分子熱力學性質手冊:計算方法與最新實驗數據(分子熱力學性質手冊——計算方法與最新實驗數據)

分子熱力學性質手冊:計算方法與最新實驗數據

分子熱力學性質手冊——計算方法與最新實驗數據一般指本詞條

《分子熱力學性質手冊:計算方法與最新實驗數據》作者是張宇英,由化學工業出版社在2009年出版。

基本介紹

  • 中文名:分子熱力學性質手冊:計算方法與最新實驗數據
  • 作者:張宇英
  • 出版社:化學工業出版社
  • 出版時間:2009年07月01日
  • 頁數:615 頁
  • 開本:小16開
  • 裝幀:平裝
  • ISBN:9787122044822
內容簡介,目錄信息,

內容簡介

《分子熱力學性質手冊:計算方法與最新實驗數據》第一部分對國際上近百年來的物性估算法進組舟行簡評和推薦,系統闡述了作者提出的一系列具有創新性的理論式和半理論式,供讀者對比選用;第二部分收集整理了1428個有機純物質的分子熱力學基礎數據,全部為文獻發表的譽企詢實測值,並且均標註出原始文獻來源,經過作者的分析對比後予以推薦。

目錄信息

第一部分分子熱力學性質基礎與理論計算方法
第一章分子熱力學性質的估算和理論預測
11估算式的適用範圍1
12理論方程的重大價值和深遠影響1
參考文獻宙趨灑喇6
第二章分子熱力學基礎物性常數
21純質的臨界點及臨界溫度計算誤差高限的研究8
22四種類型的臨界性質計算公式10
221從Riedel到Joback的基團加和法10
222從類似Benson基團法發展到GIC基團法10
223WilsonJasperson法11
23預測Tc的新理論方程12
231張克武張宇英法12
232張克武張宇英式的物理意義和精確度14
24偏心因子20
25臨界壓縮因子20
251定義計算20
252GaraaBarcena式20
26偶極矩21
參考文獻21
第三章汽化熱
31理論概念22
32計算不同溫度下的汽化熱22
321Watson式22
322Pitzer式22
323張克武式23
33套用示例對比24
34計算正常沸點下的汽化熱25
341Riedel式25
342Chen式26
343Vetere式26
344張克武式26
35各種公式對比27
36結論27
參考文獻29
第四章氣體和液體的摩爾熱容
41氣體熱容的基本理論概念31
42理想氣體的摩爾熱容的估算31
43氣體定壓熱容理論計算法34
44討論與結論38
45液體熱容的基本概念40
46液體熱容的估算41
461以對比態法為基礎的經驗式41
462以基團貢獻法為依據的經驗式41
47液體熱容的理論計算法42
48定理的實驗證明及套用示例45
49討論與結論48
參考文獻48
第五章液體PVT性質
51引言50
52正常沸點下液體摩爾體積推算50
53套用示例對比53
54飽和液體摩爾體積的計算法54
55討論和結論56
參考文獻58
第六章氣體和液體的黏度
61氣體黏度理論計算法59
62氣體黏度估算法60
63液體黏度63
631計算液體黏度的方法63
64討論65
參考文獻65
第七章氣體與液體懂艱市的熱導率
71氣體熱導率66
72低壓下氣燥和婚體熱導率的計算66
73氣體熱導率的新理論計算法67
74Chung法67
75張克武法與Eucken法和Chung法的對比68
76液體熱導率69
77計算液體熱導率的方法70
78討論與結論72
參考文獻73
第八章表面張力
81引言75
82液體表面張力的計算方法75
83套用示例及結論77
參考文獻79
第二部分分子熱力學性質實驗數據
第一章CH化合物
11烷烴80
111甲烷(methane)80
112乙烷(ethane)82
113丙烷(propane)84
114丁烷(nbutane)86
115戊烷(npentane)88
116己烷(nhexane)90
117庚烷(nheptane)93
118辛烷(noctane)96
119壬烷(nnonane)99
1110癸烷(ndecane)101
1111十一烷(nundecane)102
1112十二烷(dodecane)104
1113十三烷(ntridecane)105
1114十四烷(ntetradecane)107
1115十五烷(npentadecane)108
1116十六烷(nhexadecane)109
1117十七烷(nheptadecane)110
1118十八烷陵判背兆(noctadecane)111
1119十九烷(nnonadecane)112
1120二十烷(neicosane)113
216224二甲基3戊醇(24dimethyl3pentanol)274
2163異庚醇(isoheptanol)274
2164特庚醇(tertheptanol)274
21652乙基1己醇(2ethyl享蘭兵1hexanol)275
21665甲基3庚醇(5methyl3heptanol)275
21674甲基3庚醇(4methyl3heptanol)275
2168~2178碳8烷醇同分異構體275
2179~2182支鏈烷基醇類276
2183烯丙基醇(allyl alcohol)277
2184葉綠醇(phytol)277
2185環戊醇(cyclopentanol)277
2186環己醇(cyclohexanol)277
2187環庚醇(cycloheptanol)278
2188~2190甲基環己醇類278
2191苯甲醇(benzyl alcohol)279
21921苯基乙醇(1phenylethanol)279
21932苯基乙醇(2phenylethanol)279
21942苯基1丙醇(2phenyl1propanol)280
21953苯基1丙醇(3phenyl1propanol)280
21964苯基1丁醇(4phenyl1butanol)280
219712乙二醇(12ethanediol;ethylene glycol;glycol)280
219813丙二醇(13propanediol)281
219912丙二醇(12propanediol;propylene glycol)281
2110012丁二醇(12butanediol)282
2110113丁二醇(13butanediol)282
2110214丁二醇(14butanediol)282
2110323丁二醇(23butanediol)283
2110415戊二醇(15pentanediol)283
2110516己二醇(16hexanediol;hexamethylene)283
2110617庚二醇(17heptanediol)284
21107~211091n烷二醇類284
21110甘油(glycerol;glycein;glycerine;123propanetriol)284
22酚, 多元酚285
221苯酚(phenol)285
222鄰甲基苯酚(ocresol;2methylphenol)286
223間甲基苯酚(mcresol;3methylphenol)287
224對甲基苯酚(pcresol;4methylphenol)287
225鄰乙基苯酚(oethylphenol)288
226間乙基苯酚(methyl phenol)288
227對乙基苯酚(pethyl phenol)288
22823二甲基苯酚(23xylenol; 23dimethylphenol)289
22924二甲基苯酚(24xylenol)289
221025二甲基苯酚(25xylenol)289
221126二甲基苯酚(26xylenol)290
221234二甲基苯酚(34xylenol)290
221335二甲基苯酚(35xylenol)291
2214235三甲基苯酚(235trimethyl phenol)291
22155甲基2異丙基苯酚(5methyl2isopropyl phenol;thymol)291
22163乙基5甲基苯酚(3ethyl5methyl phenol)291
2217鄰仲丁基苯酚(osecbutyl phenol)292
2218對叔丁基苯酚(ptertbutyl phenol)292
2219鄰苯基苯酚(2hydroxy diphenyl;2phenylphenol)292
2220鄰苯二酚(catechol; pyrocatechol; 1,2dihydroxy benzene)292
23酯,二元酯293
231甲酸甲酯 (methyl formate)293
232甲酸乙酯(ethyl formate; ethyl methanoate)293
233甲酸丙酯(npropyl formate)294
234甲酸丁酯(butyl methanoate)295
235甲酸戊酯(amyl formate)295
236甲酸己酯(nhexyl formate)295
237甲酸庚酯(nheptyl formate)296
238甲酸辛酯(noctyl formate)296
239甲酸異丙酯(1methyl ethyl methanoate)296
2310甲酸異丁酯(isobutyl formate; 2methylpropyl methanoate)296
2311甲酸異戊酯(isoamyl formate;isopentyl formate,3methyl butyl methanoate)296
2312甲酸乙烯酯(vinyl formate)296
2313甲酸環己酯(cyclohexyl formate)297
2314乙酸甲酯(methyl acetate)297
2315乙酸乙酯(ethyl acetate)298
2316乙酸丙酯(npropyl acetate)299
2317乙酸丁酯(nbutyl acetate)300
2318乙酸戊酯(namyl acetate)301
2319乙酸己酯(nhexyl acetate)301
2320乙酸庚酯(nheptyl acetate)302
2321乙酸辛酯(noctyl acetate)302
2322乙酸癸酯(ndecyl acetate)303
2323乙酸十八酯(noctadecyl acetate)303
2324丙酸甲酯(methyl propionate;Methyl propanoate)303
2325丙酸乙酯(ethyl propionate)304
2326丙酸丙酯(npropyl propionate)304
2327丙酸丁酯(butyl propionate)305
2328丙酸戊酯(namyl propionate)305
2329丙酸己酯(nhexyl propionate)306
2330丙酸庚酯(nheptyl propionate)306
2331丙酸辛酯(noctyl propionate)306
2332丁酸甲酯(methyl butyrate)306
2333丁酸乙酯(ethyl butyrate)307
2334丁酸丙酯(npropyl butyrate)307
2335丁酸丁酯(butyl butyrate)307
2336丁酸戊酯(namyl butyrate)307
2337丁酸己酯(nhexyl butyrate)308
2338丁酸庚酯(nheptyl butyrate)308
2339丁酸辛酯(noctyl butyrate)308
2340戊酸甲酯(methyl valerate)309
2341戊酸乙酯(ethyl valerate)309
2342戊酸丙酯(propyl valerate)309
2343戊酸丁酯(butyl valerate)309
2344己酸甲酯(methyl caproate)310
2345己酸乙酯(ethyl caproate)310
2346庚酸甲酯(methyl heptylate)310
2347庚酸乙酯(ethyl heptylate)310
2348辛酸乙酯(ethyl octanoate)311
2349壬酸乙酯(ethyl pelargonate)311
2350癸酸甲酯(methyl caprate)311
2351癸酸乙酯(ethyl caprate)311
2352十二酸甲酯(methyl dodecanoate)311
2353十二酸乙酯(ethyl laurate)311
2354十四酸乙酯(ethyl myristate)312
2355十六酸乙酯(ethyl palmitate)312
2356十六酸丁酯(nbutyl palmitate)312
2357十八酸甲酯(methyl stearate)312
2358十八酸乙酯(ethyl stearate)313
2359十八酸丁酯(nbutyl stearate)313
2360乙酸異丙酯 (isopropyl acetate)313
2361乙酸異丁酯(isobutyl acetate)313
2362乙酸(1甲基丙)酯(1methylpropyl acetate)314
2363乙酸特丁酯(tertbutyl acetate)314
2364乙酸異戊酯(isoamyl acetate)314
2365乙酸(2乙基己)酯(2ethylhexyl ethanoate)315
2366~2373乙酸長鏈酯類315
2374丙酸異丁酯(isobutyl propionate)316
2375丙酸異戊酯(isoamyl propionate)316
2376異丁酸甲酯(methyl isobutyrate)316
2377異丁酸乙酯(ethyl isobutyrate)316
2378異丁酸丙酯(npropyl isobutyrate)317
2379丁酸異丁酯(isobutyl butyrate)317
2380異丁酸異丁酯(isobutyl isobutyrate)317
2381丁酸異戊酯(isoamyl butyrate)317
2382異戊酸乙酯(ethyl isovalerate)317
2383異戊酸丙酯(propyl isovalerate)317
2384異戊酸異丁酯(isobutyl isovalerate)317
2385乙酸乙烯酯(vinyl acetate)318
2386丙烯酸甲酯(methyl acrylate)318
2387丙烯酸乙酯(ethyl acrylate)318
2389丙烯酸丁酯(butyl acrylate)318
23902丁烯酸乙酯(ethyl but2enoate)319
2391油酸甲酯(methyl oleate)319
2392油酸丙酯(propyl oleate)319
2393碳酸異丙烯酯(4甲基25二氧雜環戊1酮)(propylene carbonate)319
2394乙酸環己酯(cyclohexyl acetate)319
2395丁酸環己酯(cyclohexyl butyrate)320
2396戊酸環己酯(cyclohexyl valerate)320
2397苯甲酸甲酯(methyl benzoate)320
2398苯甲酸乙酯(ethyl benzoate)320
2399苯甲酸丁酯(butyl benzoate)321
23100乙酸苯甲酯(benzyl acetate)321
23101苯甲酸苯甲酯(benzyl benzoate)321
23102碳酸二甲酯(dimethyl carbonate)321
23103碳酸二乙酯(diethyl carbonate)322
23104碳酸二丁酯(dibutyl carbonate)322
23105草酸二甲酯(dimethyl oxalate)322
23106草酸二乙酯(diethyl oxalate)323
2310711乙二醇二乙酸酯(11ethanediol diacetate)323
23108丁二酸二乙酯(diethyl succinate)323
23109己二酸二己酯(dinhexyl adipate)323
23110己二酸二庚酯(dinheptyl adipate)323
23111己二酸二辛酯(dinoctyl adipate)324
23112鄰苯二甲酸二甲酯(dimethyl phthalate)324
23113鄰苯二甲酸二乙酯(diethyl phthalate)324
23114鄰苯二甲酸二丙酯(dipropyl phthalate)325
23115鄰苯二甲酸二異丙酯(diisopropyl phthalate)325
23116鄰苯二甲酸二丁酯(dinbutyl phthalate)325
23117鄰苯二甲酸二異丁酯(diisobutyl phthalate)326
23118鄰苯二甲酸二戊酯(dinpentyl phthalate)326
23119鄰苯二甲酸二己酯(dinhexyl phthalate)326
23120鄰苯二甲酸二庚酯(dinheptyl phthalate)327
23121鄰苯二甲酸二辛酯(dinoctyl phthalate;dicapryl phthalate)327
23122鄰苯二甲酸(苄基)(丁基)二酯(benzyl butyl phthalate)327
23123鄰苯二甲酸雙(2乙基己)酯(bis(2ethylhexyl)phthalate)327
23124鄰苯二甲酸二壬酯(bisnonylphthalate)328
23125鄰苯二甲酸二癸酯(bisdecylphthalate)328
23126鄰苯二甲酸二(十一烷基)酯(diundecylphthalate)328
23127γ丁內酯(γbutyrolactone)328
24酮, 環酮, 二元酮(丁二酮等)328
241丙酮(acetone;propanone)328
242丁酮(methyl ethyl ketone)330
2432戊酮(methyl propyl ketone;
2pentanone)332
244甲基異丙基酮(methyl isopropyl ketone)332
2453戊酮(diethyl ketone)333
2462己酮(methyl butyl ketone;2hexanone)333
2473己酮(ethyl propyl ketone;3hexanone)334
248甲基異丁基酮(methyl isobutyl ketone;4methyl2pentanone)334
249甲基叔丁基酮(methyl tertbutyl ketone;pinacolone;33dimethyl2butanone)335
24103甲基2戊酮(3methyl2pentanone)335
2411二丙酮(dipropyl ketone;4heptanone)335
2412二異丙酮(diisopropyl ketone;24dimethyl3pentanone)336
2413甲基戊基酮(methyl amyl ketone)336
24143庚酮(ethyl butyl ketone;3heptanone)336
24155甲基2己酮(5methyl2hexanone)336
24162甲基3己酮(2methyl3hexanone)336
24172辛酮(methyl hexyl ketone;2octone)337
2418~2421碳8酮類337
24222壬酮(2nonanone)337
2423~2424碳9酮類338
2425二丁酮(dibutyl ketone)338
2426二異丁基酮(diisobutyl ketone;26dimethyl4heptanone)338
2427~2433碳10酮和碳11酮類338
2434二戊酮(diamyl ketone)339
2435甲基壬基酮(methyl nonyl ketone)339
2436~2440碳12酮類339
2441二己酮(dihexyl ketone)339
2442~2450長鏈酮類340
2451環戊酮(cyclopentanone)340
24522甲基環戊酮(2methylcyclopentanone)341
2453環己酮(cyclohexanone)341
2454~2456甲基環己酮類341
2457環庚酮(cyclohetpone)342
2458環辛酮(cyclooctone)342
2459環十二酮(cyclododecanone)342
24602環己基環己酮(2cyclohexylcyclohexanone)342
2461乙烯酮(ketene)342
24624甲基3烯2戊酮(4methyl3penten2one;mesityloxide)343
2463甲基苯基酮(methyl phenyl ketone;acetophenone)343
2464正丙基苯基酮(phenyl propyl ketone;butyrophenone)343
2465二苯酮(diphenyl ketone;benzophenone)344
2466丁二酮(diacetyl)344
246724戊二酮(pentanedione)344
25醚,環醚344
251甲醚(methyl oxide;dimethyl ether)344
252甲基乙基醚(methyl ethyl ether)345
253乙醚(diethyl ether)345
254甲基丙基醚(methyl propyl ether)347
255甲基異丙基醚(methyl isopropyl ether)347
256乙基異丙基醚(ethyl isopropyl ether)348
257乙基丙基醚(ethyl propyl ether)348
258甲基丁基醚(methyl butyl ether)348
259甲基特丁基醚(methyl tertbutyl ether)349
2510乙基正丁基醚(ethyl nbutyl ether)349
2511甲基正戊基醚(methyl amyl ether)349
2512甲基特戊基醚(11dimethylpropyl methyl ether)350
2513乙基特丁基醚(11dimethylethyl ethyl ether)350
2514二丙醚(dipropyl ether)350
2515二異丙基醚(diisopropyl ether)350
2516乙基特戊基醚(11dimethylpropyl ethyl ether)351
2517二丁醚(dibutyl ether)351
2518異丁基特丁基醚(isobutyl tertbutyl ether)352
2519二特丁醚(ditertbutyl ether)352
2520二戊醚(diamyl ether)352
2521二異戊醚(diisoamyl ether)353
2522乙基辛基醚(ethyl octyl ether)353
2523甲基癸基醚(methyl decyl ether)353
2524二己醚(dinhexyl ether)353
2525二庚醚(dinheptyl ether)353
2526二辛醚(dinoctyl ether)354
2527乙烯基甲基醚(ethylene methyl ether;vinyl methyl ether)354
2528乙烯基乙基醚(ethylene ethylether;vinyl ethyl ether)354
2529二烯丙基醚(diallyl ether)354
2530苯甲醚(茴香醚)(methyl phenyl ether;anisole)355
2531苯甲基甲基醚(benzyl methyl ether)355
2532苯甲基乙基醚(benzyl ethyl ether)355
2533苯甲基特戊基醚(benzyl tertamyl ether)356
2534(1異丙氧基乙基)苯[(1isopropoxyethyl)benzene]356
2535(1環己氧基乙基)苯[(1cyclohexyloxyethyl)benzene]356
2536苯乙醚(ethyl phenyl ether;phenetole;ethoxybenzene)356
25372乙氧基甲苯(2ethoxytoluene)357
25383乙氧基甲苯(3ethoxytoluene)357
25394乙氧基甲苯(4ethoxytoluene)357
2540苯基丙基醚(propyl phenyl ether)357
2541苯基丁基醚(butyl phenyl ether)358
2542苯基戊基醚(amyl phenyl ether)358
2543二苯醚(diphenyl ether)358
2544二苄醚(benzyl ether)359
2545二甲氧基甲烷(methylal)359
254612二甲氧基乙烷(12dimethoxyethane)360
254711二乙氧基乙烷(11diethoxyethane)360
2548間二甲氧基苯(mdimethoxy benzene)360
2549對二甲氧基苯(14dimethoxy benzene)360
2550環氧乙烷(ethylene oxide;oxirane;oxane)361
2551環氧丙烷(12propylene oxide;methyloxirane;propylene oxide)361
255212環氧2甲基丙烷(12epoxy2methylpropane)362
2553氧雜環丁烷(oxetane;trimethylene oxide)362
2554四氫呋喃(tetrahydrofuran;oxolane)362
25552甲基四氫呋喃(2methyl tetrahydrofuran)363
2556四氫吡喃(tetrahydropyran)363
255713二氧雜環戊烷(13dioxolane)363
255813二氧雜環己烷(13dioxane)363
255914二氧雜環己烷(14dioxane)364
2560135三氧雜環己烷(symtrioxane)364
2561呋喃(furan)364
25622甲基呋喃(2methyl furan)365
2563二氫吡喃(dihydropyran)365
2564二苯呋喃(dibenzofuran)365
26脂肪酸, 芳香烴基酸, 酐, 二元酸366
261甲酸(formic acid)366
262乙酸(acetic acid)367
263丙酸(propionic acid)368
264丁酸(nbutyl acid)369
265戊酸(nvaleric acid)370
266己酸(hexanoic acid;caproic acid)370
267庚酸(heptanoic acid;enanthic acid)371
268辛酸(caprylic acid;octanoic acid)371
269壬酸(pelargonic acid;nonanoic acid)372
2610癸酸(capric acid;decanoic acid)372
2611十一酸(undecanoic acid)373
2612十二酸(lauric acid;dodecanoic acid)373
2613十三酸(tridecanoic acid)373
2614十四酸(肉豆蔻酸)(myristic acid;tetradecanoic acid)374
2615十五酸(pentadecanoic acid)374
2616十六酸(棕櫚酸;軟酯酸)(palmitic acid)374
2617十七酸(heptadecanoic acid)375
2618十八酸(octadecanoic acid)375
2619~2620二十酸, 二十二酸375
2621異丁酸(isobutyl acid)375
2622異戊酸(isovaleric acid)376
26232乙基己酸(2ethylhexanoic acid)376
2624丙烯酸(acrylic acid)376
2625順9十八碳烯酸(油酸)(oleic acid;cis9octadecenoic acid;red oil)377
2626苯甲酸(benzoic acid)377
2627鄰甲基苯甲酸(otoluic acid;
2methylbenzoic acid)377
2628間甲基苯甲酸(mtoluic acid;
3methylbenzoic acid)377
262916己二酸(16hexanedioic acid)378
2630~2638二元酸類378
2639乙酸酐(acetic anhydride)379
2640丙酸酐(propionic anhydride)379
2641丁酸酐(butyric anhydride;butanoic anhydride)379
2642鄰苯二甲酸酐(phthalicetic anhydride)379
27醛,芳醛380
271甲醛(formaldehyde)380
272乙醛(acetaldehyde)380
273丙醛(propionaldehyde)380
274丁醛(butyraldehyde)381
275戊醛(valeraldehyde)381
276己醛(hexanal)382
277庚醛(heptanal)382
278~279辛醛,壬醛382
2710癸醛(decylaldehyde)382
2711十二醛(lauric aldehyde)382
2712異丁醛(isobutyraldehyde)383
2713異戊醛(isovaleraldehyde)383
2714三甲基乙醛(trimethyl acetaldehyde)383
27152乙基己醛(2ethyl hexanal)383
2716丙烯醛(acrolein)384
2717苯甲醛(benzaldehyde)384
28含不同類型的官能團384
281246三甲基三氧雜環己烷(三聚乙醛)(246trimethyltrioxane;paraldehyde)384
2822甲氧基乙醇(乙二醇單甲醚甲基溶纖劑)(monomethyl ether of ethylene glycol;2methoxyethanol;methyl cellosolve)385
2832乙氧基乙醇[乙二醇單乙醚](monoethyl ether of ethylene glycol;2ethoxyethanol)385
284二甘醇[二乙二醇醚][bis(2hydroxyethyl)ether;diethylene glycol;3oxa15pentanediol]386
285三甘醇(三乙二醇醚)(triethylene glycol;36dioxa18octanediol)386
286二乙二醇二乙醚[diethylene glycol diethyl ether;bis(2ethoxyethyl)ether;2ethoxyethyl ether]387
287二乙二醇二丁醚[dibutyl ether of diethylene glycol;bis(2butoxyethyl)ether]387
288二乙二醇單甲醚[monomethyl ether of diethylene glycol;2(2methoxyethoxy)ethanol]388
289二乙二醇單乙醚[monoethyl ether of diethylene glycol;2(2ethoxyethoxy)ethanol]388
2810乙二醇單丁醚(mononbutyl ether of ethylene glycol;2butoxyethanol;butyl cellosolve)388
2811二乙二醇單丁醚[mononbutyl ether of diethylene glycol;2(2butoxyethoxy)ethanol]388
2812二(12丙二醇)醚[dipropylene glycol;1(2hydroxy1propoxy)2propanol]389
2813三乙二醇二甲醚[dimethyl ether of triethylene glycol;12bis(methoxy ethoxy)ethane]389
2814四乙二醇醚(tetraethylene glycol;369trioxa111undecanediol)389
2815乙二醇二丁醚(dibutyl ether of ethylene glycol;12dibutoxy ethane)390
2816~2817碳8醇醚類390
2818五乙二醇醚(pentaethylene glycol)390
2819六乙二醇醚(hexaethylene glycol)390
2820~2821醇醚類391
28221丁氧基2丙醇(1butoxy2propanol;propylene glycol monobutyl ether)391
28231特丁氧基2丙醇(1tertbutoxy2propanol)391
28242(2丙氧基乙氧基)乙醇[2(2propoxyethoxy)ethanol;diethylene glycol monopropyl ether;propyl carbitol]391
28252丙氧基乙醇(2propoxyethanol;ethylene glycol monopropyl ether;propyl cellosolve)392
28262(異丙氧基)乙醇[2(isopropoxy)ethanol]392
28271甲氧基2丙醇(1methoxy2propanol;propylene glycol monomethyl ether)392
28281丙氧基2丙醇(1propoxy2propanol;propylene glycol monopropyl ether)392
2829~2831醇醚類392
2832乙二醇二乙醚(monoethylene glycol diethyl ether)393
2833三乙二醇二丁醚(triethylene glycol dibuthyl ether)393
2834二(12丙二醇)二甲醚(dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether)393
2835乙酸2(2乙氧基乙氧基)乙酯[2(2ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate]393
2836乙酸2(2丁氧基乙氧基)乙酯(2(2butoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate)394
2837乙醯乙酸乙酯(ethyl acetoacetate)394
2838乳酸乙酯(2羥基丙酸乙酯)(ethyl lactate)394
28394烯丙基2甲氧基苯酚(丁子香酚)[4allyl2methoxyphenol;2methoxy4(2propenyl)phenol;eugenol]394
28402甲氧基苯酚(2methoxyphenol)394
28413甲氧基苯酚(3methoxyphenol)395
28424甲氧基苯酚(4methoxyphenol)395
2843糠醛(furfural;2furaldehyde)395
2844水楊醛(salicylaldehyde;2hydroxybenzaldehyde)395
28452甲氧基苯甲醛(oanisaldehyde;2methoxybenzaldehyde)396
28462羥基苯乙酮(2hydroxyacetophenone)396
28473羥基苯乙酮(3hydroxyacetophenone)396
28484羥基苯乙酮(4hydroxyacetophenone)396
28494羥基苯甲酸甲酯(methyl 4hydroxy benzoate)397
2850鄰羥基苯甲酸甲酯(水楊酸甲酯)(methyl salicylate)397
2851水楊酸苯酯(薩羅)(salol;phenyl salicylate)397
第三章CHN化合物31胺,環胺,芳胺,二元胺398
311甲胺(methanamine;methyl amine)398
312乙胺(ethyl amine)399
313丙胺(npropyl amine)399
314丁胺(nbutyl amine)399
315戊胺(amyl amine;pentyl amine)400
316己胺(hexyl amine)400
317庚胺(heptyl amine)400
3182庚胺(2heptyl amine)401
319辛胺(octyl amine)401
3110異丙胺(isopropyl amine)401
3111異丁胺(isobutyl amine)401
3112仲丁胺(secbutyl amine)402
3113叔丁胺(tertbutyl amine)402
3114異戊胺(isoamyl amine)402
3115N甲基1丙基胺(Nmethyl 1propyl amine)402
3116乙基異丙基胺(ethyl isopropyl amine)402
3117二甲胺(dimethyl amine)403
3118二乙胺(diethyl amine)403
3119甲基正丙基胺(Nmethyl1propanamine)404
3120甲基異丙基胺(methyl isopropyl amine)404
3121二丙胺(dipropyl amine)404
3122二異丙胺(diisopropyl amine)404
3123~3125胺類405
3126N甲基己基胺(Nmethyl1hexanamine)405
3127二丁胺(dibutyl amine)405
3128二異丁胺(diisobutyl amine)405
3129二戊胺(diamyl amine)406
3130二異戊胺(diisoamyl amine)406
3131二庚胺(dinheptyl amine)406
3132三甲胺(trimethyl amine)406
3133三乙胺(triethyl amine)407
3134三丙胺(tripropyl amine)407
3135三丁胺(tributyl amine)408
3136三戊胺(tripentyl amine)408
3137三己胺(trihexyl amine)408
3138三庚胺(triheptyl amine)408
3139三辛胺(trioctyl amine)408
3140環己胺(cyclohexyl amine)409
3141苯胺(aniline)409
3142N甲基苯胺(Nmethyl aniline)410
3143鄰甲基苯胺(otoluidine;2methyl benzene amine)410
31443甲基苯胺(mtoluidine)411
31454甲基苯胺(ptoluidine)411
3146~3149支鏈苯胺類412
3150苄胺(benzylamine)413
3151NN二甲基苯胺(NNdimethyl aniline)413
3152N乙基N甲基苯胺(NethylNmethyl aniline)413
3153N乙基苯胺(Nethylaniline)414
3154NN二甲基鄰甲苯胺(NNdimethylotoluidine)414
3155NN二甲基對甲苯胺(NNdimethylptoluidine)414
3156甲基二苯基胺(methyl diphenylamine)415
3157NN二乙基間甲苯胺(NNdiethylmtoluidine)415
3158N丁基苯胺(Nbutyl aniline)415
3159NN二乙基苯胺(NNdiethyl aniline)415
3160二苯胺(diphenylamine)416
31612氨基二苯(2aminobiphenyl)416
316212丙二胺(12propyldiamine;12propanediamine;12diaminopropane;propylenediamine)416
316312乙二胺(ethylene diamine;12ethanediamine)416
316413丙二胺(三亞甲基二胺)(trimethylenediamine;13propanediamine)417
3165~3170H2N(CH2)nNH2類417
317112二氨基苯(12diaminobenzene)417
3172(NN二甲基)三亞甲基二胺(NNdimethyl trimethylenediamine)418
3173雙(2氨基乙基)胺[bis(2aminoethyl)amine]418
31742烯丙胺(prop2ene1amine)418
32氰,腈418
321氰化氫(hydrogen cyanide; methanenitrile)418
322乙腈(acetonitrile;ethanenitrile)418
323丙腈(propionitrile;propanenitrile;ethyl cyanide)419
324丁腈(butyronitrile)420
325戊腈(pentanenitrile;valeronitrile)420
326叔戊腈(tertpentanenitrile;tertbutyl cyanide;
trimethylacetonitrile)420
327己腈(capronitrile)421
328異己腈(isocapronitrile;isoamyl cyanide;4methyl pentanenitrile)421
329辛腈(octanenitrile)421
3210丙烯腈(acrylonitrile;vinyl cyanide)421
32113丁烯腈(3butenenitrile;allyl cyanide)422
32122丁烯腈(metacrylonitrile;2butenenitrile)422
3213環丙基腈(cyclopropyl cyanide)422
3214苯腈(benzonitrile;benzene carbonitrile;cyanobenzene)422
3215~3217甲基苯腈類423
3218苄腈(benzylcyanide;αtolunitrile;phenylacetonitrile)423
3219氰(cyanogen;ethanedinitrile)424
3220丙二腈(malononitrile)424
3221二甲基丙二腈(dimethylmalononitrile)424
3222丁二腈(succinonitrile;butanedinitrile)425
3223戊二腈(glutaronitrile)425
33吡啶類,氰基吡啶類425
331吡啶(pyridine)425
3322甲基吡啶(2picoline;2methylpyridine)426
3333甲基吡啶(3methylpyridine;3picoline)427
3344甲基吡啶(4methylpyridine;4picoline)428
33523二甲基吡啶(23dimethylpyridine;23lutidine)429
33624二甲基吡啶(24dimethylpyridine)429
33725二甲基吡啶(25dimethylpyridine)429
33826二甲基吡啶(26dimethylpyridine)429
33934二甲基吡啶(34dimethylpyridine)430
331035二甲基吡啶(35dimethylpyridine)430
3311236三甲基吡啶(236trimethylpyridine)430
3312246三甲基吡啶(246trimethylpyridine)430
33132氰基吡啶(2cyanopyridine)431
33143氰基吡啶(3cyanopyridine)431
33154氰基吡啶(4cyanopyridine)431
34僅含氮的其他化合物431
341甲肼(methyl hydrazine)43134211二甲基肼(11dimethylhydrazine)432
34312二甲基肼(12dimethylhydrazine)432
344112三甲基肼(112trimethylhydrazine)432
345甲胩(methyl carbylamine)433
346吡咯烷(pyrrolidine)433
347吡咯(pyrrole)433
348哌啶(piperidine)434
349哌嗪(piperazine)434
3410N甲基哌嗪(Nmethyl piperazine)435
3411吡嗪(pyrazine)435
34122甲基吡嗪(2methyl pyrazine)435
3413喹啉(quinoline)435
3414異喹啉(isoquinoline)436
34152甲基喹啉(2methylquinoline)436
34168甲基喹啉(8methyl quinoline)436
34171乙基咪唑(1ethylimidazole)436
34181乙基吡唑(1ethylipyrazole)436
第四章CHNO化合物41硝基鏈烴,硝基芳烴437
411硝基甲烷(nitromethane)437
412硝基乙烷(nitroethane)438
413硝基丙烷(nitropropane)439
4142硝基丙烷(2nitropropane)439
4151硝基丁烷(1nitrobutane)439
4162硝基丁烷(2nitrobutane)440
417硝基異戊烷(isoamylnitrite)440
418硝基乙烯(nitroethene)440
419~4129碳4碳9硝基烯類441
4130硝基苯(nitrobenzene)442
4131鄰硝基甲苯(2nitrotoluene)443
4132間硝基甲苯(3nitrotoluene)443
4133對硝基甲苯(4nitrotoluene)443
413411二硝基丙烷(11dinitropropane)444
413522二硝基丙烷(22dinitropropane)444
413613二硝基苯(13dinitrobenzene)444
42含不同官能團的化合物444
421異氰酸甲酯(methyl isocyanate)444
422單乙醇胺(monoethanol amine)445
423二乙醇胺(diethanolamine)445
424單乙基乙醇胺(monoethylethanolamine)445
4252(2氨基乙氧基)乙醇(二甘醇胺)[2(2aminoethoxy)ethanol;diglycol amine]445
4262氨基2甲基1丙醇(2amino2methyl1propanol)446
427二異丙醇胺(diisopropanol amine)446
429三乙醇胺(triethanol amine)446
4210NN二甲基乙醇胺(NNdimethylethanolamine)447
4211NN二乙基乙醇胺(NNdiethylethanolamine)447
4212N甲基二乙醇胺(Nmethyldiethanolamine)447
4213N乙基二乙醇胺(Nethyldiethanolamine)4484214甲醯胺(formamide)448
4215N甲基甲醯胺(Nmethyl formamide)448
4216N乙基甲醯胺(Nethylformamide)449
4217N甲基丙醯胺(Nmethyl propionamide)449
4218NN二甲基甲醯胺(NNdimethylformamide)449
4219NN二乙基甲醯胺(NNdiethyl formamide)449
4220乙醯胺(acetamide)450
4221N甲基乙醯胺(Nmethylacetamide)450
4222N(2甲氧基乙基)乙醯胺(N2methoxyethyl acetamide)450
4223NN二甲基乙醯胺(NNdimethylacetamide)450
4224丙醯胺(propionamide)451
4225丁醯胺(butyramide)451
4226唑(oxazole)451
4227異唑(isoxazole)451
4228~4231唑烷酮類452
4232嗎啉(morpholine)452
42334甲醯基嗎啉(4formylmorpholine)452
4234α吡咯烷酮(αpyrrolidone;αpyrrolidinone)453
4235N乙基α吡咯烷酮(Nethylαpyrrolidone)453
4236鄰硝基酚(onitrophenol)453
4237間硝基酚(mnitrophenol)453
4238對硝基酚(pnitrophenol)454
4239鄰甲氧基苯胺(茴香胺)(2methoxyaniline;oanisidine)454
4240~4242乙氧基苯胺類454
4243(2硝基苯基)甲基醚(2nitrophenyl methyl ether)455
4244硝酸乙酯(ethyl nitrate)455
4245肼基甲酸乙酯(ethyl carbazate)455
4246異氰酸苯酯(phenyl isocyanate)455
第五章CHS、 CHSO、CHSN化合物51硫醇, 環硫醇457
511甲硫醇(methanethiol;methyl mercaptan)457
512乙硫醇(ethyl mercaptan)457
5131丙硫醇(1propyl mercaptan)458
5142丙硫醇(2propyl mercaptan)458
5151丁硫醇(1butyl mercaptan)459
5162丁硫醇(2butyl mercaptan;2butanethiol)459
5172甲基1丙硫醇(2methyl1propyl mercaptan)460
5182甲基2丙硫醇(2methyl2propyl mercaptan)460
51922二甲基1丙硫醇(22dimethyl1propyl mercaptan)460
51102甲基1丁硫醇(2methyl1 butylmercaptan)461
51112甲基2丁硫醇(2methyl2butyl mercaptan)461
51123甲基1丁硫醇(3methyl1butyl mercaptan;isopentanethiol)462
51133甲基2丁硫醇(3methyl2butyl mercaptan)462
51141戊硫醇(1amyl mercaptan)462
51152戊硫醇(2amyl mercaptan)463
51161己硫醇(1hexyl mercaptan)463
51172己硫醇(2hexyl mercaptan)464
51182甲基2戊硫醇(2methyl2pentanethiol)464
511923二甲基2丁硫醇(23dimethyl2butanethiol)464
51201庚硫醇(1heptyl mercaptan)464
51212庚硫醇(2heptyl mercaptan)465
51221辛硫醇(1octyl mercaptan)465
51232辛硫醇(2octyl mercaptan)465
51241壬硫醇(1nonanethiol)465
51252壬硫醇(2nonanethiol)466
51262甲基2辛硫醇(2methyl2octyl mercaptan)466
5127癸硫醇(decyl mercaptan)4665128十二硫醇(1dodecanethiol)466
5129環戊硫醇(cyclopentyl mercaptan)466
5130環己硫醇(cyclohexanethiol)467
5131苯硫醇(thiophenol)467
52硫醚,含環基硫醚468
521二甲硫醚(2thiapropane;dimethyl sulfide)468
522甲基乙基硫醚(2thiabutane;methyl ethyl sulfide)468
523甲基丙基硫醚(methyl propyl sulfide)468
524甲基異丙基硫醚(methyl isopropyl sulfide)469
525二乙基硫醚(3thiapentane;diethyl sulfide)469
526甲基丁基硫醚(2硫己烷)(2thiahexane;butyl methyl sulfide)470
527乙基丙基硫醚(3硫己烷)(3thiahexane;ethyl propyl sulfide)470
528甲基特丁基硫醚(methyl tertbutyl sulfide)471
529二丙基硫醚(4硫庚烷)(4thiaheptane;dipropyl sulfide)471
5210二異丙基硫醚(diisopropyl sulfide;24dimethyl3thiapentane)471
5211二丁硫醚(5硫壬烷)(5thianonae;dibutyl sulfide)472
5212二異戊基硫醚(diisopentyl sulfide)4725213二烯丙基硫醚(diallyl sulfide)472
5214環戊基(乙基)硫醚(cyclopentyl1thiaethane)472
5215苯基(甲基)硫醚(回香硫醚)(phenyl methyl sulfide;thioanisole)473
521623二硫丁烷(dimethyl disulfide)473
5217二乙基二硫醚(diethyl disulfide)473
521845二硫辛烷(dipropyl disulfide)474
5219環丁硫醚(cyclobutyl sulfide;thiacyclobutane)474
5220四氫噻吩(tetrahydrothiophene;thiacyclopentane)475
52212甲基環戊硫醚(2methyl thiacyclopentane)475
52223甲基環戊硫醚(3methyl thiacyclopentane)475
5223噻吩(thiophene)476
52242甲基噻吩(2methyl thiophene)476
522525二甲基噻吩(25dimethyl thiophene)476
5226苯並噻吩(benzo thiophene)476
5227二苯噻吩(dibenzothiophene)477
53C—H—S—O,C—H—S—N477
531二甲亞碸(dimethyl sulfoxide)477
532四亞甲基亞碸(tetramethylene sulfoxide)477
533二丙亞碸(dinpropyl sulfoxide)478
534二丁亞碸(dinbutyl sulfoxide)478
535二甲碸(dimethyl sulfone)478
536二丙碸(dipropyl sulfone)478
537二丁碸(dibutyl sulfone)479
538四氫噻吩碸(環丁碸)(tetramethylene sulfone;sulfolane)479
5393甲基環丁碸(3methyltetramethylene sulfone)479
531024二甲基環丁碸(24dimethyl tetramethylene sulfone)479
5311噻唑(thiazole)480
5312硫氰酸甲酯(methyl thiocyanate)480
5313異硫氰酸甲酯(methyl isothiocyanate)480
5314硫脲(thiourea)480
第六章CHX鹵化物
61C—H—F481
611氟甲烷(methyl fluoride)481
612二氟甲烷(difluoromethane)(R32)481
613三氟甲烷(fluoroform)(R23)482
614四氟化碳(carbon tetrafluoride)483
615氟乙烷(ethyl fluoride)483
61611二氟乙烷(11difluoroethane)(R152a)484
617111三氟乙烷(111trifluoroethane)(R143a)485
618112三氟乙烷(112trifluoroethane)(R143)486
6191112四氟乙烷(1112tetrafluoroethane)(R134a)486
61101122四氟乙烷(1122tetrafluoroethane)(R134)487
6111五氟乙烷(pentafluoroethane)487
6112六氟乙烷(perfluoroethane)(R116)488
611311122五氟丙烷(11122pentafluoropropane)(R245cb)488
611411133五氟丙烷(11133pentafluoropropane)(R245fa)489
611511223五氟丙烷(11223pentafluoropropane)(R245ca)489
6116111233六氟丙烷(111233hexafluoropropane)(R236ea)489
6117111333六氟丙烷(111333hexafluoropropane)(R236fa)489
61182氫七氟丙烷(1112333heptafluoropropane)(R227ea)489
6119八氟丙烷(perfluoropropane)(R218)489
612011133五氟丁烷(11133pentafluorobutane)(R365mfc)490
6121全氟丁烷(perfluorobutane)491
6122全氟2甲基丙烷(perfluoro2methylpropane)491
6123氟戊烷(1fluoropentane)491
61241氫十一氟戊烷(1hundecafluoropentane)491
6125全氟戊烷(perfluoropentane)491
6126全氟2甲基丁烷(perfluoro2methylbutane)492
6127氟己烷(1fluorohexane)492
61281氫十三氟己烷(1htridecafluorohexane)492
6129全氟己烷(perfluoronhexane)492
6130全氟2甲基戊烷(perfluoro2methyl pentane)493
6131全氟3甲基戊烷(perfluoro3methyl pentane)493
6132全氟23二甲基丁烷(perfluoro23dimethyl butane)494
6133全氟庚烷(perfluoroheptane)494
6134全氟辛烷(perfluoronoctane)494
6135全氟壬烷(perfluoronnonane)495
6136全氟癸烷(perfluorondecane)495
6137氟乙烯(vinyl fluoride)495
613811二氟乙烯(11difluoroethene)495
6139全氟乙烯(perfluoroethene)496
6140333三氟丙烯(333trifluoropropene)496
6141全氟1己烯(perfluoro hex1ene)496
6142全氟1庚烯(perfluoro hept1ene)496
6143全氟環丁烷(perfluorocyclobutane)(Freonc318)496
6144全氟環戊烷(perfluorocyclopentane)497
6145全氟環己烷(perfluorocyclohexane)497
6146全氟甲基環己烷(perfluoromethylcyclohexane)497
6147全氟12二甲基環丁烷(perfluoro12dimethylcyclobutane)498
6148全氟13二甲基環己烷(perfluoro13dimethylcyclohexane)498
6149三氟甲基環己烷(trifluoromethylcyclohexane)498
6150全氟乙基環己烷(perfluoroethylcyclohexane)498
6151全氟萘烷(perfluoro decalin)499
6152全氟1甲基萘烷(perfluoro1methyl decalin)499
6153全氟環己烯(perfluorocyclohexene)499
6154氟苯(fluorobenzene)499
615512二氟苯(12difluorobenzene)500
615613二氟苯(13difluorobenzene)501
615714二氟苯(14difluorobenzene)501
61581234四氟苯(1234tetrafluorobenzene)502
61591235四氟苯(1235tetrafluorobenzene)502
61601245四氟苯(1245tetrafluorobenzene)502
6161五氟苯(pentafluorobenzene)503
6162六氟苯(perfluorobenzene)503
6163鄰氟甲苯(ofluorotoluene)504
6164間氟甲苯(mfluorotoluene)505
6165對氟甲苯(pfluorotoluene)505
6166~6169二氟甲苯類505
617023456五氟甲苯(23456pentafluorotoluene)506
6171全氟甲苯(perfluorotoluene)506
6172苄基氟(benzyl fluoride)506
6173三氟甲基苯(benzotrifluoride;αααtrifluorotoluene)507
6174間氟三氟甲基苯(mfluorotrifluorotoluene)508
6175全氟萘烷(perfluoro naphthalene)508
62C—H—Cl508
621氯甲烷(methyl chloride)508
622二氯甲烷(dichloromethane)(R30)509
623三氯甲烷(chloroform)510
624四氯化碳(carbon tetrachloride)511
625氯乙烷(ethyl chloride)512
62611二氯乙烷(11dichloroethane)513
62712二氯乙烷(12dichloroethane)514
628111三氯乙烷(111trichloroethane;methylchloroform)515
629112三氯乙烷(112trichloroethane)515
62101122四氯乙烷(1122tetrachloroethane)515
6211五氯乙烷(pentachloroethane)516
6212氯丙烷(propyl chloride)516
62132氯丙烷(isopropyl chloride)517
621412二氯丙烷(12dichloropropane)517
621513二氯丙烷(13dichloropropane)517
6216123三氯丙烷(123trichloropropane)518
6217氯丁烷(1chlorobutane)518
62182氯丁烷(2chlorobutane)518
62192甲基1氯丙烷(isobutyl chloride)518
62202甲基2氯丙烷(tertbutyl chloride)519
62211氯戊烷(namyl chloride)519
622222二甲基1氯丙烷(pentaerythrityl chloride)519
622315二氯戊烷(15dichloropentane)520
62241氯己烷(1chlorohexane)520
62253氯3甲基戊烷(3chloro3methyl pentane)520
6226氯環己烷(chlorocyclohexane)520
62271氯庚烷(nheptyl chloride)520
62281氯辛烷(noctyl chloride)520
62291氯壬烷(nnonyl chloride)521
6230異癸烷基氯(isodecyl chloride)521
6231氯乙烯(vinyl chloride)521
623211二氯乙烯(11dichloroethylene)522
6233順12二氯乙烯(cis12dichloroethene)522
6234反12二氯乙烯(trans12dichloroethene)522
6235三氯乙烯(trichloroethene)522
6236四氯乙烯(tetrachloroethene)523
62373氯1丙烯(allyl chloride)524
6238氯苯(chlorobenzene)524
6239鄰二氯苯(odichlorobenzene)525
6240間二氯苯(mdichlorobenzene)526
6241對二氯苯(pdichlorobenzene)526
6242123三氯苯(123trichlorobenzene)527
6243124三氯苯(124trichlorobenzene)527
62441245四氯苯(1245tetrachlorobenzene) 527
62451234四氯苯(1234tetrachlorobenzene)527
6246鄰氯甲苯(2chlorotoluene)528
6247間氯甲苯(3chlorotoluene)528
6248對氯甲苯(4chlorotoluene)528
6249苄基氯(benzyl chloride)529
62501苯基氯乙烷(1chloroethyl benzene)529
63C—H—Br529
631溴甲烷(methyl bromide)529
632二溴甲烷(dibromomethane)530
633溴仿(bromoform)530
63412二溴乙烷(12dibromoethane)530
6351122四溴乙烷(1122tetrabromoethane)531
636溴乙烷(bromoethane;ethyl bromide)531
637溴丙烷(npropyl bromide)532
63812二溴丙烷(12dibromopropane)532
6392溴丙烷(isopropyl bromide)533
63101溴丁烷(butyl bromide)533
63112甲基1溴丙烷(isobutyl bromide)534
631212二溴2甲基丙烷(12dibromo2methyl propane)534
63131溴戊烷(npentyl bromide)534
631422二甲基1溴丙烷(pentaerythrityl bromide)535
63151溴己烷(nhexyl bromide)535
63161溴庚烷(nhetpyl bromide)535
63171溴辛烷(noctyl bromide)535
63181溴壬烷(nnonanyl bromide)536
63191溴癸烷(ndecyl bromide)536
63208甲基1溴壬烷(isodecyl bromide)536
6321溴乙烯(vinyl bromide)537
632212二溴乙烯(12dibromoethylene)537
6323四溴乙烯(tetrabromoethylene)537
63243溴1丙烯(allyl bromide)537
6325溴環己烷(cyclohexyl bromide)537
6326溴苯(bromobenzene)538
6327對二溴苯(14dibromo benzene)538
6328~6330溴甲苯類539
6331苄基溴(benzyl bromide;αbromotoluene)539
63321苯基溴乙烷[(1bromoethyl)benzene]539
63332溴萘(2bromonaphthalene)539
64CHI540
641碘甲烷(iodomethane)540
642二碘甲烷(diiodomethane)540
643碘乙烷(ethyl iodide)540
6441碘丙烷(npropyl iodide)541
6452碘丙烷(isopropyl iodide)541
6462甲基1碘丙烷(isobutyl iodide)542
6471碘戊烷(namyl iodide)542
6483甲基1碘丁烷(isoamyl iodide)542
6491碘己烷(nhexyl iodide)542
6410碘乙烯(vinyl iodide)543
64113碘1丙烯(allyl iodide)543
6412碘苯(iodobenzene)543
6413苄基碘(benzyl iodide)544
6414對二碘苯(diiodobenzene)544
65CHX544
651二氟氯溴甲烷(bromochlorodifluoromethane)544
652二溴二氟甲烷(dibromodifluoromethane)544
653三氟溴甲烷(trifluorobromomethane)(R13B1)545
654三氟氯甲烷(chlorotrifluoromethane)545
655三氟碘甲烷(trifluoroiodomethane)547
656二氯二氟甲烷(dichlorodifluoromethane)(R12)547
657三氯氟甲烷(trichlorofluoromethane)(R11)548
658二氯二溴甲烷(dichlorodibromomethane)549
659三氯溴甲烷(trichlorobromomethane)549
6510二氟氯甲烷(chlorodifluoromethane)(R22)549
6511溴二氟甲烷(bromodifluoromethane)552
6512二氯氟甲烷(dichloromonofluoromethane)(R21)552
6513氟氯甲烷(chlorofluoromethane)553
6514氯溴甲烷(chlorobromomethane)554
651512二溴1氯三氟乙烷(12dibromo1chlorotrifluoroethane)554
651612二溴四氟乙烷(12dibromotetrafluoroethane)(R114B)554
65171溴22二氟乙烷(1bromo22difluoroethane)554
6518氯五氟乙烷(chloropentafluoroethane)(R115)554
651911二氯四氟乙烷(11dichlorotetrafluoroethane)555
652012二氯四氟乙烷(12dichlorotetrafluoroethane)(R114)555
6521111三氯三氟乙烷(111trichlorotrifluoroethane)556
6522122三氯三氟乙烷(122trichlorotrifluoroethane)(R113)557
6523111三氟22二氯乙烷(111trifluoro22dichloroethane)(R123)558
652412二氯122三氟乙烷(12dichlorotrifluoroethane)(R123a)559
65251122四氯二氟乙烷(1122tetrachlorodifluoroethane)(R112)559
65261122四氟氯乙烷(chloro1122tetrafluoroethane)(R124)560
65272氯1112四氟乙烷(chloro1112tetrafluoroethane)560
6528222三氟溴氯乙烷(1bromo1chloro222trifluoroethane)560
65291溴2氯112三氟乙烷(1bromo2chloro112trifluoroethane)560
65301氯11二氟乙烷(1chloro11difluoroethane)(R142)561
653111二氯1氟乙烷(11dichloro1fluoro ethane)(R141b)562
6532111三氟溴乙烷(111trifluoro monobromo ethane)562
6533111三氟氯乙烷(111trifluoro monochloro ethane)562
6534111三氟碘乙烷(111trifluoro monoiodo ethane)563
653511二氟22二氯乙烷(11difluoro22dichloro ethane)563
6536四氯四氟丙烷(tetrafluoro tertachloro propane)(R214)563
653713二氯六氟丙烷(13dichlorohexafluoropropane)563
6538六氟二氯丙烷(hexafluorodichloro propane)(R216)563
6539五氟三氯丙烷(pentafluoro trichloro propane)(R215)564
654014二溴八氟丁烷(14dibromooctafluorobutane)564
6541三氟氯乙烯(chlorotrifluoroethene)564
6542三氟溴乙烯(trifluorobromoethene)564
654311二氟氯溴乙烯(11difluorochlorobromoethene)565
654411二氟二溴乙烯(11difluorodibromoethene)565
654511二氟2氯乙烯(11difluoro2chloroethene)565
6546三氯氟乙烯(fluorotrichloroethene)565
654711二氯氟乙烯(fluorodichloroethene)565
6548五氟溴苯(pentafluoro bromobenzene)566
6549五氟氯苯(chloropentafluorobenzene)566
6550對碘氯苯(4chloroiodobenzene)567
6551對氯溴苯(pchlorobromobenzene)567
6552135三氯三氟苯(135trichlorotrifluorobenzene)567
6553二氯四氟苯(dichlorotetrafluorobenzene)567第七章CHOX、CHNX、CHNOX化合物71C—H—O—X568
7112氯乙醇(2chloroethanol)568
712二氯乙酸(dichloroacetic acid)568
713乙醯氯(acetyl chloride)568
714氯乙醯氯(chloroacetyl chloride)568
715三氯乙醛(chloral;trichloroacetaldehyde)569
716氯乙酸乙酯(ethyl chloroacetate)569
717鄰氯苯酚(ochlorophenol)569
718間氯苯酚(mchlorophenol)569
719對氯苯酚(pchlorophenol)570
711024二氯苯酚(24dichlorophenol)570
7111245三氯苯酚(245trichlorophenol)570
71122氯苯基甲基醚(2chlorophenyl methyl ether)570
711336二氯2甲氧基苯甲酸(36dichloro2methoxybenzoic acid)571
7114氯五氟丙酮(chloropentafluoro acetone)571
7115(2氯112三氟乙基)(甲基)醚(2chloro112trifluoroethyl methyl ether)571
7116(2氯112三氟乙基)(乙基)醚(2chloro112trifluoroethyl ethyl ether)571
7117~7122鹵醚類57271232氟乙醇(2fluoroethanol)572
712422二氟乙醇(22difluoroethanol)572
7125222三氟乙醇(222trifluoroethanol)573
7126111三氟異丙醇(111trifluoro isopropyl alcohol)573
712722333五氟丙醇(22333pentafluoropropanol)573
7128111三氟叔丁醇(111trifluorotertbutyl alcohol)573
71292233444七氟丁醇(2233444heptafluorobutyl alcohol)574
7130鄰氟苯基乙醇(2fluorophenethyl alcohol)574
7131間氟苯基乙醇(3fluorophenethyl alcohol)574
7132對氟苯基乙醇(4fluorophenethyl alcohol)574
7133111三氟丙酮(111trifluoro acetone)574
7134全氟丙酮(perfluoro acetone)575
713511122五氟3丁酮(11122pentafluoro3butanone)575
71361112四氟2三氟甲基3丁酮(1112tetrafluoro2trifluoromethyl3butanone)575
7137111555六氟24戊二酮(hexafluoroacetylacetone;111555hexafluoro24pentanedione)575
7138二氟乙酸(difluoroacetic acid)575
7139三氟乙酸(trifluoroacetic acid)576
7140氟乙酸乙酯(ethyl fluoroacetate)576
7141乙酸氟乙酯(fluoroethylacetate)576
714211二氟乙酸乙酯(11difluoroethyl acetate)576
7143三氟乙酸乙酯(ethyl trifluoroacetate)577
7144乙酸111三氟異丙酯(111trifluoro isopropyl acetate)577
7145三氟甲基(甲基)醚(trifluoromethyl methyl ether)577
7146222三氟乙基(甲基)醚(222trifluoroethylmethyl ether)577
7147(五氟乙基)(甲基)醚(perfluoroethyl methyl ether)577
71481222四氟乙基(二氟甲基)醚(1222tetrafluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether)577
7149(五氟乙基)乙基醚(pentafluoroethyl ethyl ether)578
7150(七氟丙基)甲基醚(heptafluoropropyl methyl ether)578
7151(七氟異丙基)甲基醚(perfluoroisopropyl methyl ether)578
715211雙(二氟甲氧基)1222四氟乙烷[11bis(difluoromethoxy)1222tetrafluoroethane]578
71532233556七氟14二氧雜環己烷(2,2,3,3,5,5,6heptafluoro14dioxane)578
71542三氟甲基4455四氟13二氧雜環戊烷(2trifluoromethyl4455tetrafluoro13dioxolane)579
7155(五氟乙基)(222三氟乙基)醚(perfluoroethyl 222trifluoroethyl ether)579
7156(全氟特丁基)甲基醚(tertperfluorobutyl methyl ether;111333hexafluoro2trifluoromethyl2methoxypropane)579
71571112444七氟2(三氟甲氧基)丁烷(1,1,1,2,4,4,4heptafluoro2trifluoromethoxyl butane)579
7158全氟2丁基四氫呋喃(perfluoro2butyltetrahydrofuran)579
7159全氟47二氧5甲基壬烷(perfluoro47dioxa5methylnonane)580
7160全氟14二異丙氧基丁烷(perfluoro14diisopropoxybutane)580
7161全氟1異丙氧基己烷(perfluoro1isopropoxy hexane)580
7162全氟47二氧56二甲基癸烷(perfluoro4,7dioxa5,6dimethyldecane)580
7163全氟26913四氧78二甲基十四烷(perfluoro26913tetraoxa78dimethyltetradecane)580
7164全氟471013四氧58912四甲基十六烷(perfluoro471013tetraoxa58912tetramethyl hexadecane)5817165五氟酚(pentafluorophenol)581
72C—H—N—X581721三氟乙腈(trifluoroacetonitrile)581
7222溴吡啶(2bromopyridine)581
7232氯吡啶(2chloropyridine)582
724全氟哌啶(perfluoropiperidine)582
725全氟三丁基胺(perfluorotributyl amine)582
726鄰溴苯胺(obromoaniline)582
727間溴苯胺(mbromoaniline)582
728對溴苯胺(pbromoaniline)583
729鄰氯苯胺(ochloro aniline)583
7210間氯苯胺(mchloro aniline)583
7211對氯苯胺(pchloro aniline)584
72122氯6甲基苯胺(2chloro6methylaniline;6chlorootoluidine)584
7213~7215氟苯胺類584
721625二氟苯胺(25difluoroaniline)584
73C—H—N—O—X585
731硝基溴仿(nitrobromoform)585
732硝基氯仿(nitrochloroform)585
733鄰氟硝基苯(1fluoro2nitrobenzene)585
734間氟硝基苯(1fluoro3nitrobenzene)585
735對氟硝基苯(1fluoro4nitrobenzene)586
736鄰氯硝基苯(ochloronitrobenzene)586
737間氯硝基苯(mchloronitrobenzene)586
738異氰酸(間氯苯基)酯(mchlorophenyl isocyanate)586
739異氰酸(對氯苯基)酯(pchlorophenyl isocyanate)586
7310異氰酸(34二氯苯基)酯(34dichlorophenyl isocyanate)587
參考文獻587
54飽和液體摩爾體積的計算法54
55討論和結論56
參考文獻58
第六章氣體和液體的黏度
61氣體黏度理論計算法59
62氣體黏度估算法60
63液體黏度63
631計算液體黏度的方法63
64討論65
參考文獻65
第七章氣體與液體的熱導率
71氣體熱導率66
72低壓下氣體熱導率的計算66
73氣體熱導率的新理論計算法67
74Chung法67
75張克武法與Eucken法和Chung法的對比68
76液體熱導率69
77計算液體熱導率的方法70
78討論與結論72
參考文獻73
第八章表面張力
81引言75
82液體表面張力的計算方法75
83套用示例及結論77
參考文獻79
第二部分分子熱力學性質實驗數據
第一章CH化合物
11烷烴80
111甲烷(methane)80
112乙烷(ethane)82
113丙烷(propane)84
114丁烷(nbutane)86
115戊烷(npentane)88
116己烷(nhexane)90
117庚烷(nheptane)93
118辛烷(noctane)96
119壬烷(nnonane)99
1110癸烷(ndecane)101
1111十一烷(nundecane)102
1112十二烷(dodecane)104
1113十三烷(ntridecane)105
1114十四烷(ntetradecane)107
1115十五烷(npentadecane)108
1116十六烷(nhexadecane)109
1117十七烷(nheptadecane)110
1118十八烷(noctadecane)111
1119十九烷(nnonadecane)112
1120二十烷(neicosane)113
216224二甲基3戊醇(24dimethyl3pentanol)274
2163異庚醇(isoheptanol)274
2164特庚醇(tertheptanol)274
21652乙基1己醇(2ethyl1hexanol)275
21665甲基3庚醇(5methyl3heptanol)275
21674甲基3庚醇(4methyl3heptanol)275
2168~2178碳8烷醇同分異構體275
2179~2182支鏈烷基醇類276
2183烯丙基醇(allyl alcohol)277
2184葉綠醇(phytol)277
2185環戊醇(cyclopentanol)277
2186環己醇(cyclohexanol)277
2187環庚醇(cycloheptanol)278
2188~2190甲基環己醇類278
2191苯甲醇(benzyl alcohol)279
21921苯基乙醇(1phenylethanol)279
21932苯基乙醇(2phenylethanol)279
21942苯基1丙醇(2phenyl1propanol)280
21953苯基1丙醇(3phenyl1propanol)280
21964苯基1丁醇(4phenyl1butanol)280
219712乙二醇(12ethanediol;ethylene glycol;glycol)280
219813丙二醇(13propanediol)281
219912丙二醇(12propanediol;propylene glycol)281
2110012丁二醇(12butanediol)282
2110113丁二醇(13butanediol)282
2110214丁二醇(14butanediol)282
2110323丁二醇(23butanediol)283
2110415戊二醇(15pentanediol)283
2110516己二醇(16hexanediol;hexamethylene)283
2110617庚二醇(17heptanediol)284
21107~211091n烷二醇類284
21110甘油(glycerol;glycein;glycerine;123propanetriol)284
22酚, 多元酚285
221苯酚(phenol)285
222鄰甲基苯酚(ocresol;2methylphenol)286
223間甲基苯酚(mcresol;3methylphenol)287
224對甲基苯酚(pcresol;4methylphenol)287
225鄰乙基苯酚(oethylphenol)288
226間乙基苯酚(methyl phenol)288
227對乙基苯酚(pethyl phenol)288
22823二甲基苯酚(23xylenol; 23dimethylphenol)289
22924二甲基苯酚(24xylenol)289
221025二甲基苯酚(25xylenol)289
221126二甲基苯酚(26xylenol)290
221234二甲基苯酚(34xylenol)290
221335二甲基苯酚(35xylenol)291
2214235三甲基苯酚(235trimethyl phenol)291
22155甲基2異丙基苯酚(5methyl2isopropyl phenol;thymol)291
22163乙基5甲基苯酚(3ethyl5methyl phenol)291
2217鄰仲丁基苯酚(osecbutyl phenol)292
2218對叔丁基苯酚(ptertbutyl phenol)292
2219鄰苯基苯酚(2hydroxy diphenyl;2phenylphenol)292
2220鄰苯二酚(catechol; pyrocatechol; 1,2dihydroxy benzene)292
23酯,二元酯293
231甲酸甲酯 (methyl formate)293
232甲酸乙酯(ethyl formate; ethyl methanoate)293
233甲酸丙酯(npropyl formate)294
234甲酸丁酯(butyl methanoate)295
235甲酸戊酯(amyl formate)295
236甲酸己酯(nhexyl formate)295
237甲酸庚酯(nheptyl formate)296
238甲酸辛酯(noctyl formate)296
239甲酸異丙酯(1methyl ethyl methanoate)296
2310甲酸異丁酯(isobutyl formate; 2methylpropyl methanoate)296
2311甲酸異戊酯(isoamyl formate;isopentyl formate,3methyl butyl methanoate)296
2312甲酸乙烯酯(vinyl formate)296
2313甲酸環己酯(cyclohexyl formate)297
2314乙酸甲酯(methyl acetate)297
2315乙酸乙酯(ethyl acetate)298
2316乙酸丙酯(npropyl acetate)299
2317乙酸丁酯(nbutyl acetate)300
2318乙酸戊酯(namyl acetate)301
2319乙酸己酯(nhexyl acetate)301
2320乙酸庚酯(nheptyl acetate)302
2321乙酸辛酯(noctyl acetate)302
2322乙酸癸酯(ndecyl acetate)303
2323乙酸十八酯(noctadecyl acetate)303
2324丙酸甲酯(methyl propionate;Methyl propanoate)303
2325丙酸乙酯(ethyl propionate)304
2326丙酸丙酯(npropyl propionate)304
2327丙酸丁酯(butyl propionate)305
2328丙酸戊酯(namyl propionate)305
2329丙酸己酯(nhexyl propionate)306
2330丙酸庚酯(nheptyl propionate)306
2331丙酸辛酯(noctyl propionate)306
2332丁酸甲酯(methyl butyrate)306
2333丁酸乙酯(ethyl butyrate)307
2334丁酸丙酯(npropyl butyrate)307
2335丁酸丁酯(butyl butyrate)307
2336丁酸戊酯(namyl butyrate)307
2337丁酸己酯(nhexyl butyrate)308
2338丁酸庚酯(nheptyl butyrate)308
2339丁酸辛酯(noctyl butyrate)308
2340戊酸甲酯(methyl valerate)309
2341戊酸乙酯(ethyl valerate)309
2342戊酸丙酯(propyl valerate)309
2343戊酸丁酯(butyl valerate)309
2344己酸甲酯(methyl caproate)310
2345己酸乙酯(ethyl caproate)310
2346庚酸甲酯(methyl heptylate)310
2347庚酸乙酯(ethyl heptylate)310
2348辛酸乙酯(ethyl octanoate)311
2349壬酸乙酯(ethyl pelargonate)311
2350癸酸甲酯(methyl caprate)311
2351癸酸乙酯(ethyl caprate)311
2352十二酸甲酯(methyl dodecanoate)311
2353十二酸乙酯(ethyl laurate)311
2354十四酸乙酯(ethyl myristate)312
2355十六酸乙酯(ethyl palmitate)312
2356十六酸丁酯(nbutyl palmitate)312
2357十八酸甲酯(methyl stearate)312
2358十八酸乙酯(ethyl stearate)313
2359十八酸丁酯(nbutyl stearate)313
2360乙酸異丙酯 (isopropyl acetate)313
2361乙酸異丁酯(isobutyl acetate)313
2362乙酸(1甲基丙)酯(1methylpropyl acetate)314
2363乙酸特丁酯(tertbutyl acetate)314
2364乙酸異戊酯(isoamyl acetate)314
2365乙酸(2乙基己)酯(2ethylhexyl ethanoate)315
2366~2373乙酸長鏈酯類315
2374丙酸異丁酯(isobutyl propionate)316
2375丙酸異戊酯(isoamyl propionate)316
2376異丁酸甲酯(methyl isobutyrate)316
2377異丁酸乙酯(ethyl isobutyrate)316
2378異丁酸丙酯(npropyl isobutyrate)317
2379丁酸異丁酯(isobutyl butyrate)317
2380異丁酸異丁酯(isobutyl isobutyrate)317
2381丁酸異戊酯(isoamyl butyrate)317
2382異戊酸乙酯(ethyl isovalerate)317
2383異戊酸丙酯(propyl isovalerate)317
2384異戊酸異丁酯(isobutyl isovalerate)317
2385乙酸乙烯酯(vinyl acetate)318
2386丙烯酸甲酯(methyl acrylate)318
2387丙烯酸乙酯(ethyl acrylate)318
2389丙烯酸丁酯(butyl acrylate)318
23902丁烯酸乙酯(ethyl but2enoate)319
2391油酸甲酯(methyl oleate)319
2392油酸丙酯(propyl oleate)319
2393碳酸異丙烯酯(4甲基25二氧雜環戊1酮)(propylene carbonate)319
2394乙酸環己酯(cyclohexyl acetate)319
2395丁酸環己酯(cyclohexyl butyrate)320
2396戊酸環己酯(cyclohexyl valerate)320
2397苯甲酸甲酯(methyl benzoate)320
2398苯甲酸乙酯(ethyl benzoate)320
2399苯甲酸丁酯(butyl benzoate)321
23100乙酸苯甲酯(benzyl acetate)321
23101苯甲酸苯甲酯(benzyl benzoate)321
23102碳酸二甲酯(dimethyl carbonate)321
23103碳酸二乙酯(diethyl carbonate)322
23104碳酸二丁酯(dibutyl carbonate)322
23105草酸二甲酯(dimethyl oxalate)322
23106草酸二乙酯(diethyl oxalate)323
2310711乙二醇二乙酸酯(11ethanediol diacetate)323
23108丁二酸二乙酯(diethyl succinate)323
23109己二酸二己酯(dinhexyl adipate)323
23110己二酸二庚酯(dinheptyl adipate)323
23111己二酸二辛酯(dinoctyl adipate)324
23112鄰苯二甲酸二甲酯(dimethyl phthalate)324
23113鄰苯二甲酸二乙酯(diethyl phthalate)324
23114鄰苯二甲酸二丙酯(dipropyl phthalate)325
23115鄰苯二甲酸二異丙酯(diisopropyl phthalate)325
23116鄰苯二甲酸二丁酯(dinbutyl phthalate)325
23117鄰苯二甲酸二異丁酯(diisobutyl phthalate)326
23118鄰苯二甲酸二戊酯(dinpentyl phthalate)326
23119鄰苯二甲酸二己酯(dinhexyl phthalate)326
23120鄰苯二甲酸二庚酯(dinheptyl phthalate)327
23121鄰苯二甲酸二辛酯(dinoctyl phthalate;dicapryl phthalate)327
23122鄰苯二甲酸(苄基)(丁基)二酯(benzyl butyl phthalate)327
23123鄰苯二甲酸雙(2乙基己)酯(bis(2ethylhexyl)phthalate)327
23124鄰苯二甲酸二壬酯(bisnonylphthalate)328
23125鄰苯二甲酸二癸酯(bisdecylphthalate)328
23126鄰苯二甲酸二(十一烷基)酯(diundecylphthalate)328
23127γ丁內酯(γbutyrolactone)328
24酮, 環酮, 二元酮(丁二酮等)328
241丙酮(acetone;propanone)328
242丁酮(methyl ethyl ketone)330
2432戊酮(methyl propyl ketone;
2pentanone)332
244甲基異丙基酮(methyl isopropyl ketone)332
2453戊酮(diethyl ketone)333
2462己酮(methyl butyl ketone;2hexanone)333
2473己酮(ethyl propyl ketone;3hexanone)334
248甲基異丁基酮(methyl isobutyl ketone;4methyl2pentanone)334
249甲基叔丁基酮(methyl tertbutyl ketone;pinacolone;33dimethyl2butanone)335
24103甲基2戊酮(3methyl2pentanone)335
2411二丙酮(dipropyl ketone;4heptanone)335
2412二異丙酮(diisopropyl ketone;24dimethyl3pentanone)336
2413甲基戊基酮(methyl amyl ketone)336
24143庚酮(ethyl butyl ketone;3heptanone)336
24155甲基2己酮(5methyl2hexanone)336
24162甲基3己酮(2methyl3hexanone)336
24172辛酮(methyl hexyl ketone;2octone)337
2418~2421碳8酮類337
24222壬酮(2nonanone)337
2423~2424碳9酮類338
2425二丁酮(dibutyl ketone)338
2426二異丁基酮(diisobutyl ketone;26dimethyl4heptanone)338
2427~2433碳10酮和碳11酮類338
2434二戊酮(diamyl ketone)339
2435甲基壬基酮(methyl nonyl ketone)339
2436~2440碳12酮類339
2441二己酮(dihexyl ketone)339
2442~2450長鏈酮類340
2451環戊酮(cyclopentanone)340
24522甲基環戊酮(2methylcyclopentanone)341
2453環己酮(cyclohexanone)341
2454~2456甲基環己酮類341
2457環庚酮(cyclohetpone)342
2458環辛酮(cyclooctone)342
2459環十二酮(cyclododecanone)342
24602環己基環己酮(2cyclohexylcyclohexanone)342
2461乙烯酮(ketene)342
24624甲基3烯2戊酮(4methyl3penten2one;mesityloxide)343
2463甲基苯基酮(methyl phenyl ketone;acetophenone)343
2464正丙基苯基酮(phenyl propyl ketone;butyrophenone)343
2465二苯酮(diphenyl ketone;benzophenone)344
2466丁二酮(diacetyl)344
246724戊二酮(pentanedione)344
25醚,環醚344
251甲醚(methyl oxide;dimethyl ether)344
252甲基乙基醚(methyl ethyl ether)345
253乙醚(diethyl ether)345
254甲基丙基醚(methyl propyl ether)347
255甲基異丙基醚(methyl isopropyl ether)347
256乙基異丙基醚(ethyl isopropyl ether)348
257乙基丙基醚(ethyl propyl ether)348
258甲基丁基醚(methyl butyl ether)348
259甲基特丁基醚(methyl tertbutyl ether)349
2510乙基正丁基醚(ethyl nbutyl ether)349
2511甲基正戊基醚(methyl amyl ether)349
2512甲基特戊基醚(11dimethylpropyl methyl ether)350
2513乙基特丁基醚(11dimethylethyl ethyl ether)350
2514二丙醚(dipropyl ether)350
2515二異丙基醚(diisopropyl ether)350
2516乙基特戊基醚(11dimethylpropyl ethyl ether)351
2517二丁醚(dibutyl ether)351
2518異丁基特丁基醚(isobutyl tertbutyl ether)352
2519二特丁醚(ditertbutyl ether)352
2520二戊醚(diamyl ether)352
2521二異戊醚(diisoamyl ether)353
2522乙基辛基醚(ethyl octyl ether)353
2523甲基癸基醚(methyl decyl ether)353
2524二己醚(dinhexyl ether)353
2525二庚醚(dinheptyl ether)353
2526二辛醚(dinoctyl ether)354
2527乙烯基甲基醚(ethylene methyl ether;vinyl methyl ether)354
2528乙烯基乙基醚(ethylene ethylether;vinyl ethyl ether)354
2529二烯丙基醚(diallyl ether)354
2530苯甲醚(茴香醚)(methyl phenyl ether;anisole)355
2531苯甲基甲基醚(benzyl methyl ether)355
2532苯甲基乙基醚(benzyl ethyl ether)355
2533苯甲基特戊基醚(benzyl tertamyl ether)356
2534(1異丙氧基乙基)苯[(1isopropoxyethyl)benzene]356
2535(1環己氧基乙基)苯[(1cyclohexyloxyethyl)benzene]356
2536苯乙醚(ethyl phenyl ether;phenetole;ethoxybenzene)356
25372乙氧基甲苯(2ethoxytoluene)357
25383乙氧基甲苯(3ethoxytoluene)357
25394乙氧基甲苯(4ethoxytoluene)357
2540苯基丙基醚(propyl phenyl ether)357
2541苯基丁基醚(butyl phenyl ether)358
2542苯基戊基醚(amyl phenyl ether)358
2543二苯醚(diphenyl ether)358
2544二苄醚(benzyl ether)359
2545二甲氧基甲烷(methylal)359
254612二甲氧基乙烷(12dimethoxyethane)360
254711二乙氧基乙烷(11diethoxyethane)360
2548間二甲氧基苯(mdimethoxy benzene)360
2549對二甲氧基苯(14dimethoxy benzene)360
2550環氧乙烷(ethylene oxide;oxirane;oxane)361
2551環氧丙烷(12propylene oxide;methyloxirane;propylene oxide)361
255212環氧2甲基丙烷(12epoxy2methylpropane)362
2553氧雜環丁烷(oxetane;trimethylene oxide)362
2554四氫呋喃(tetrahydrofuran;oxolane)362
25552甲基四氫呋喃(2methyl tetrahydrofuran)363
2556四氫吡喃(tetrahydropyran)363
255713二氧雜環戊烷(13dioxolane)363
255813二氧雜環己烷(13dioxane)363
255914二氧雜環己烷(14dioxane)364
2560135三氧雜環己烷(symtrioxane)364
2561呋喃(furan)364
25622甲基呋喃(2methyl furan)365
2563二氫吡喃(dihydropyran)365
2564二苯呋喃(dibenzofuran)365
26脂肪酸, 芳香烴基酸, 酐, 二元酸366
261甲酸(formic acid)366
262乙酸(acetic acid)367
263丙酸(propionic acid)368
264丁酸(nbutyl acid)369
265戊酸(nvaleric acid)370
266己酸(hexanoic acid;caproic acid)370
267庚酸(heptanoic acid;enanthic acid)371
268辛酸(caprylic acid;octanoic acid)371
269壬酸(pelargonic acid;nonanoic acid)372
2610癸酸(capric acid;decanoic acid)372
2611十一酸(undecanoic acid)373
2612十二酸(lauric acid;dodecanoic acid)373
2613十三酸(tridecanoic acid)373
2614十四酸(肉豆蔻酸)(myristic acid;tetradecanoic acid)374
2615十五酸(pentadecanoic acid)374
2616十六酸(棕櫚酸;軟酯酸)(palmitic acid)374
2617十七酸(heptadecanoic acid)375
2618十八酸(octadecanoic acid)375
2619~2620二十酸, 二十二酸375
2621異丁酸(isobutyl acid)375
2622異戊酸(isovaleric acid)376
26232乙基己酸(2ethylhexanoic acid)376
2624丙烯酸(acrylic acid)376
2625順9十八碳烯酸(油酸)(oleic acid;cis9octadecenoic acid;red oil)377
2626苯甲酸(benzoic acid)377
2627鄰甲基苯甲酸(otoluic acid;
2methylbenzoic acid)377
2628間甲基苯甲酸(mtoluic acid;
3methylbenzoic acid)377
262916己二酸(16hexanedioic acid)378
2630~2638二元酸類378
2639乙酸酐(acetic anhydride)379
2640丙酸酐(propionic anhydride)379
2641丁酸酐(butyric anhydride;butanoic anhydride)379
2642鄰苯二甲酸酐(phthalicetic anhydride)379
27醛,芳醛380
271甲醛(formaldehyde)380
272乙醛(acetaldehyde)380
273丙醛(propionaldehyde)380
274丁醛(butyraldehyde)381
275戊醛(valeraldehyde)381
276己醛(hexanal)382
277庚醛(heptanal)382
278~279辛醛,壬醛382
2710癸醛(decylaldehyde)382
2711十二醛(lauric aldehyde)382
2712異丁醛(isobutyraldehyde)383
2713異戊醛(isovaleraldehyde)383
2714三甲基乙醛(trimethyl acetaldehyde)383
27152乙基己醛(2ethyl hexanal)383
2716丙烯醛(acrolein)384
2717苯甲醛(benzaldehyde)384
28含不同類型的官能團384
281246三甲基三氧雜環己烷(三聚乙醛)(246trimethyltrioxane;paraldehyde)384
2822甲氧基乙醇(乙二醇單甲醚甲基溶纖劑)(monomethyl ether of ethylene glycol;2methoxyethanol;methyl cellosolve)385
2832乙氧基乙醇[乙二醇單乙醚](monoethyl ether of ethylene glycol;2ethoxyethanol)385
284二甘醇[二乙二醇醚][bis(2hydroxyethyl)ether;diethylene glycol;3oxa15pentanediol]386
285三甘醇(三乙二醇醚)(triethylene glycol;36dioxa18octanediol)386
286二乙二醇二乙醚[diethylene glycol diethyl ether;bis(2ethoxyethyl)ether;2ethoxyethyl ether]387
287二乙二醇二丁醚[dibutyl ether of diethylene glycol;bis(2butoxyethyl)ether]387
288二乙二醇單甲醚[monomethyl ether of diethylene glycol;2(2methoxyethoxy)ethanol]388
289二乙二醇單乙醚[monoethyl ether of diethylene glycol;2(2ethoxyethoxy)ethanol]388
2810乙二醇單丁醚(mononbutyl ether of ethylene glycol;2butoxyethanol;butyl cellosolve)388
2811二乙二醇單丁醚[mononbutyl ether of diethylene glycol;2(2butoxyethoxy)ethanol]388
2812二(12丙二醇)醚[dipropylene glycol;1(2hydroxy1propoxy)2propanol]389
2813三乙二醇二甲醚[dimethyl ether of triethylene glycol;12bis(methoxy ethoxy)ethane]389
2814四乙二醇醚(tetraethylene glycol;369trioxa111undecanediol)389
2815乙二醇二丁醚(dibutyl ether of ethylene glycol;12dibutoxy ethane)390
2816~2817碳8醇醚類390
2818五乙二醇醚(pentaethylene glycol)390
2819六乙二醇醚(hexaethylene glycol)390
2820~2821醇醚類391
28221丁氧基2丙醇(1butoxy2propanol;propylene glycol monobutyl ether)391
28231特丁氧基2丙醇(1tertbutoxy2propanol)391
28242(2丙氧基乙氧基)乙醇[2(2propoxyethoxy)ethanol;diethylene glycol monopropyl ether;propyl carbitol]391
28252丙氧基乙醇(2propoxyethanol;ethylene glycol monopropyl ether;propyl cellosolve)392
28262(異丙氧基)乙醇[2(isopropoxy)ethanol]392
28271甲氧基2丙醇(1methoxy2propanol;propylene glycol monomethyl ether)392
28281丙氧基2丙醇(1propoxy2propanol;propylene glycol monopropyl ether)392
2829~2831醇醚類392
2832乙二醇二乙醚(monoethylene glycol diethyl ether)393
2833三乙二醇二丁醚(triethylene glycol dibuthyl ether)393
2834二(12丙二醇)二甲醚(dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether)393
2835乙酸2(2乙氧基乙氧基)乙酯[2(2ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate]393
2836乙酸2(2丁氧基乙氧基)乙酯(2(2butoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate)394
2837乙醯乙酸乙酯(ethyl acetoacetate)394
2838乳酸乙酯(2羥基丙酸乙酯)(ethyl lactate)394
28394烯丙基2甲氧基苯酚(丁子香酚)[4allyl2methoxyphenol;2methoxy4(2propenyl)phenol;eugenol]394
28402甲氧基苯酚(2methoxyphenol)394
28413甲氧基苯酚(3methoxyphenol)395
28424甲氧基苯酚(4methoxyphenol)395
2843糠醛(furfural;2furaldehyde)395
2844水楊醛(salicylaldehyde;2hydroxybenzaldehyde)395
28452甲氧基苯甲醛(oanisaldehyde;2methoxybenzaldehyde)396
28462羥基苯乙酮(2hydroxyacetophenone)396
28473羥基苯乙酮(3hydroxyacetophenone)396
28484羥基苯乙酮(4hydroxyacetophenone)396
28494羥基苯甲酸甲酯(methyl 4hydroxy benzoate)397
2850鄰羥基苯甲酸甲酯(水楊酸甲酯)(methyl salicylate)397
2851水楊酸苯酯(薩羅)(salol;phenyl salicylate)397
第三章CHN化合物31胺,環胺,芳胺,二元胺398
311甲胺(methanamine;methyl amine)398
312乙胺(ethyl amine)399
313丙胺(npropyl amine)399
314丁胺(nbutyl amine)399
315戊胺(amyl amine;pentyl amine)400
316己胺(hexyl amine)400
317庚胺(heptyl amine)400
3182庚胺(2heptyl amine)401
319辛胺(octyl amine)401
3110異丙胺(isopropyl amine)401
3111異丁胺(isobutyl amine)401
3112仲丁胺(secbutyl amine)402
3113叔丁胺(tertbutyl amine)402
3114異戊胺(isoamyl amine)402
3115N甲基1丙基胺(Nmethyl 1propyl amine)402
3116乙基異丙基胺(ethyl isopropyl amine)402
3117二甲胺(dimethyl amine)403
3118二乙胺(diethyl amine)403
3119甲基正丙基胺(Nmethyl1propanamine)404
3120甲基異丙基胺(methyl isopropyl amine)404
3121二丙胺(dipropyl amine)404
3122二異丙胺(diisopropyl amine)404
3123~3125胺類405
3126N甲基己基胺(Nmethyl1hexanamine)405
3127二丁胺(dibutyl amine)405
3128二異丁胺(diisobutyl amine)405
3129二戊胺(diamyl amine)406
3130二異戊胺(diisoamyl amine)406
3131二庚胺(dinheptyl amine)406
3132三甲胺(trimethyl amine)406
3133三乙胺(triethyl amine)407
3134三丙胺(tripropyl amine)407
3135三丁胺(tributyl amine)408
3136三戊胺(tripentyl amine)408
3137三己胺(trihexyl amine)408
3138三庚胺(triheptyl amine)408
3139三辛胺(trioctyl amine)408
3140環己胺(cyclohexyl amine)409
3141苯胺(aniline)409
3142N甲基苯胺(Nmethyl aniline)410
3143鄰甲基苯胺(otoluidine;2methyl benzene amine)410
31443甲基苯胺(mtoluidine)411
31454甲基苯胺(ptoluidine)411
3146~3149支鏈苯胺類412
3150苄胺(benzylamine)413
3151NN二甲基苯胺(NNdimethyl aniline)413
3152N乙基N甲基苯胺(NethylNmethyl aniline)413
3153N乙基苯胺(Nethylaniline)414
3154NN二甲基鄰甲苯胺(NNdimethylotoluidine)414
3155NN二甲基對甲苯胺(NNdimethylptoluidine)414
3156甲基二苯基胺(methyl diphenylamine)415
3157NN二乙基間甲苯胺(NNdiethylmtoluidine)415
3158N丁基苯胺(Nbutyl aniline)415
3159NN二乙基苯胺(NNdiethyl aniline)415
3160二苯胺(diphenylamine)416
31612氨基二苯(2aminobiphenyl)416
316212丙二胺(12propyldiamine;12propanediamine;12diaminopropane;propylenediamine)416
316312乙二胺(ethylene diamine;12ethanediamine)416
316413丙二胺(三亞甲基二胺)(trimethylenediamine;13propanediamine)417
3165~3170H2N(CH2)nNH2類417
317112二氨基苯(12diaminobenzene)417
3172(NN二甲基)三亞甲基二胺(NNdimethyl trimethylenediamine)418
3173雙(2氨基乙基)胺[bis(2aminoethyl)amine]418
31742烯丙胺(prop2ene1amine)418
32氰,腈418
321氰化氫(hydrogen cyanide; methanenitrile)418
322乙腈(acetonitrile;ethanenitrile)418
323丙腈(propionitrile;propanenitrile;ethyl cyanide)419
324丁腈(butyronitrile)420
325戊腈(pentanenitrile;valeronitrile)420
326叔戊腈(tertpentanenitrile;tertbutyl cyanide;
trimethylacetonitrile)420
327己腈(capronitrile)421
328異己腈(isocapronitrile;isoamyl cyanide;4methyl pentanenitrile)421
329辛腈(octanenitrile)421
3210丙烯腈(acrylonitrile;vinyl cyanide)421
32113丁烯腈(3butenenitrile;allyl cyanide)422
32122丁烯腈(metacrylonitrile;2butenenitrile)422
3213環丙基腈(cyclopropyl cyanide)422
3214苯腈(benzonitrile;benzene carbonitrile;cyanobenzene)422
3215~3217甲基苯腈類423
3218苄腈(benzylcyanide;αtolunitrile;phenylacetonitrile)423
3219氰(cyanogen;ethanedinitrile)424
3220丙二腈(malononitrile)424
3221二甲基丙二腈(dimethylmalononitrile)424
3222丁二腈(succinonitrile;butanedinitrile)425
3223戊二腈(glutaronitrile)425
33吡啶類,氰基吡啶類425
331吡啶(pyridine)425
3322甲基吡啶(2picoline;2methylpyridine)426
3333甲基吡啶(3methylpyridine;3picoline)427
3344甲基吡啶(4methylpyridine;4picoline)428
33523二甲基吡啶(23dimethylpyridine;23lutidine)429
33624二甲基吡啶(24dimethylpyridine)429
33725二甲基吡啶(25dimethylpyridine)429
33826二甲基吡啶(26dimethylpyridine)429
33934二甲基吡啶(34dimethylpyridine)430
331035二甲基吡啶(35dimethylpyridine)430
3311236三甲基吡啶(236trimethylpyridine)430
3312246三甲基吡啶(246trimethylpyridine)430
33132氰基吡啶(2cyanopyridine)431
33143氰基吡啶(3cyanopyridine)431
33154氰基吡啶(4cyanopyridine)431
34僅含氮的其他化合物431
341甲肼(methyl hydrazine)43134211二甲基肼(11dimethylhydrazine)432
34312二甲基肼(12dimethylhydrazine)432
344112三甲基肼(112trimethylhydrazine)432
345甲胩(methyl carbylamine)433
346吡咯烷(pyrrolidine)433
347吡咯(pyrrole)433
348哌啶(piperidine)434
349哌嗪(piperazine)434
3410N甲基哌嗪(Nmethyl piperazine)435
3411吡嗪(pyrazine)435
34122甲基吡嗪(2methyl pyrazine)435
3413喹啉(quinoline)435
3414異喹啉(isoquinoline)436
34152甲基喹啉(2methylquinoline)436
34168甲基喹啉(8methyl quinoline)436
34171乙基咪唑(1ethylimidazole)436
34181乙基吡唑(1ethylipyrazole)436
第四章CHNO化合物41硝基鏈烴,硝基芳烴437
411硝基甲烷(nitromethane)437
412硝基乙烷(nitroethane)438
413硝基丙烷(nitropropane)439
4142硝基丙烷(2nitropropane)439
4151硝基丁烷(1nitrobutane)439
4162硝基丁烷(2nitrobutane)440
417硝基異戊烷(isoamylnitrite)440
418硝基乙烯(nitroethene)440
419~4129碳4碳9硝基烯類441
4130硝基苯(nitrobenzene)442
4131鄰硝基甲苯(2nitrotoluene)443
4132間硝基甲苯(3nitrotoluene)443
4133對硝基甲苯(4nitrotoluene)443
413411二硝基丙烷(11dinitropropane)444
413522二硝基丙烷(22dinitropropane)444
413613二硝基苯(13dinitrobenzene)444
42含不同官能團的化合物444
421異氰酸甲酯(methyl isocyanate)444
422單乙醇胺(monoethanol amine)445
423二乙醇胺(diethanolamine)445
424單乙基乙醇胺(monoethylethanolamine)445
4252(2氨基乙氧基)乙醇(二甘醇胺)[2(2aminoethoxy)ethanol;diglycol amine]445
4262氨基2甲基1丙醇(2amino2methyl1propanol)446
427二異丙醇胺(diisopropanol amine)446
429三乙醇胺(triethanol amine)446
4210NN二甲基乙醇胺(NNdimethylethanolamine)447
4211NN二乙基乙醇胺(NNdiethylethanolamine)447
4212N甲基二乙醇胺(Nmethyldiethanolamine)447
4213N乙基二乙醇胺(Nethyldiethanolamine)4484214甲醯胺(formamide)448
4215N甲基甲醯胺(Nmethyl formamide)448
4216N乙基甲醯胺(Nethylformamide)449
4217N甲基丙醯胺(Nmethyl propionamide)449
4218NN二甲基甲醯胺(NNdimethylformamide)449
4219NN二乙基甲醯胺(NNdiethyl formamide)449
4220乙醯胺(acetamide)450
4221N甲基乙醯胺(Nmethylacetamide)450
4222N(2甲氧基乙基)乙醯胺(N2methoxyethyl acetamide)450
4223NN二甲基乙醯胺(NNdimethylacetamide)450
4224丙醯胺(propionamide)451
4225丁醯胺(butyramide)451
4226唑(oxazole)451
4227異唑(isoxazole)451
4228~4231唑烷酮類452
4232嗎啉(morpholine)452
42334甲醯基嗎啉(4formylmorpholine)452
4234α吡咯烷酮(αpyrrolidone;αpyrrolidinone)453
4235N乙基α吡咯烷酮(Nethylαpyrrolidone)453
4236鄰硝基酚(onitrophenol)453
4237間硝基酚(mnitrophenol)453
4238對硝基酚(pnitrophenol)454
4239鄰甲氧基苯胺(茴香胺)(2methoxyaniline;oanisidine)454
4240~4242乙氧基苯胺類454
4243(2硝基苯基)甲基醚(2nitrophenyl methyl ether)455
4244硝酸乙酯(ethyl nitrate)455
4245肼基甲酸乙酯(ethyl carbazate)455
4246異氰酸苯酯(phenyl isocyanate)455
第五章CHS、 CHSO、CHSN化合物51硫醇, 環硫醇457
511甲硫醇(methanethiol;methyl mercaptan)457
512乙硫醇(ethyl mercaptan)457
5131丙硫醇(1propyl mercaptan)458
5142丙硫醇(2propyl mercaptan)458
5151丁硫醇(1butyl mercaptan)459
5162丁硫醇(2butyl mercaptan;2butanethiol)459
5172甲基1丙硫醇(2methyl1propyl mercaptan)460
5182甲基2丙硫醇(2methyl2propyl mercaptan)460
51922二甲基1丙硫醇(22dimethyl1propyl mercaptan)460
51102甲基1丁硫醇(2methyl1 butylmercaptan)461
51112甲基2丁硫醇(2methyl2butyl mercaptan)461
51123甲基1丁硫醇(3methyl1butyl mercaptan;isopentanethiol)462
51133甲基2丁硫醇(3methyl2butyl mercaptan)462
51141戊硫醇(1amyl mercaptan)462
51152戊硫醇(2amyl mercaptan)463
51161己硫醇(1hexyl mercaptan)463
51172己硫醇(2hexyl mercaptan)464
51182甲基2戊硫醇(2methyl2pentanethiol)464
511923二甲基2丁硫醇(23dimethyl2butanethiol)464
51201庚硫醇(1heptyl mercaptan)464
51212庚硫醇(2heptyl mercaptan)465
51221辛硫醇(1octyl mercaptan)465
51232辛硫醇(2octyl mercaptan)465
51241壬硫醇(1nonanethiol)465
51252壬硫醇(2nonanethiol)466
51262甲基2辛硫醇(2methyl2octyl mercaptan)466
5127癸硫醇(decyl mercaptan)4665128十二硫醇(1dodecanethiol)466
5129環戊硫醇(cyclopentyl mercaptan)466
5130環己硫醇(cyclohexanethiol)467
5131苯硫醇(thiophenol)467
52硫醚,含環基硫醚468
521二甲硫醚(2thiapropane;dimethyl sulfide)468
522甲基乙基硫醚(2thiabutane;methyl ethyl sulfide)468
523甲基丙基硫醚(methyl propyl sulfide)468
524甲基異丙基硫醚(methyl isopropyl sulfide)469
525二乙基硫醚(3thiapentane;diethyl sulfide)469
526甲基丁基硫醚(2硫己烷)(2thiahexane;butyl methyl sulfide)470
527乙基丙基硫醚(3硫己烷)(3thiahexane;ethyl propyl sulfide)470
528甲基特丁基硫醚(methyl tertbutyl sulfide)471
529二丙基硫醚(4硫庚烷)(4thiaheptane;dipropyl sulfide)471
5210二異丙基硫醚(diisopropyl sulfide;24dimethyl3thiapentane)471
5211二丁硫醚(5硫壬烷)(5thianonae;dibutyl sulfide)472
5212二異戊基硫醚(diisopentyl sulfide)4725213二烯丙基硫醚(diallyl sulfide)472
5214環戊基(乙基)硫醚(cyclopentyl1thiaethane)472
5215苯基(甲基)硫醚(回香硫醚)(phenyl methyl sulfide;thioanisole)473
521623二硫丁烷(dimethyl disulfide)473
5217二乙基二硫醚(diethyl disulfide)473
521845二硫辛烷(dipropyl disulfide)474
5219環丁硫醚(cyclobutyl sulfide;thiacyclobutane)474
5220四氫噻吩(tetrahydrothiophene;thiacyclopentane)475
52212甲基環戊硫醚(2methyl thiacyclopentane)475
52223甲基環戊硫醚(3methyl thiacyclopentane)475
5223噻吩(thiophene)476
52242甲基噻吩(2methyl thiophene)476
522525二甲基噻吩(25dimethyl thiophene)476
5226苯並噻吩(benzo thiophene)476
5227二苯噻吩(dibenzothiophene)477
53C—H—S—O,C—H—S—N477
531二甲亞碸(dimethyl sulfoxide)477
532四亞甲基亞碸(tetramethylene sulfoxide)477
533二丙亞碸(dinpropyl sulfoxide)478
534二丁亞碸(dinbutyl sulfoxide)478
535二甲碸(dimethyl sulfone)478
536二丙碸(dipropyl sulfone)478
537二丁碸(dibutyl sulfone)479
538四氫噻吩碸(環丁碸)(tetramethylene sulfone;sulfolane)479
5393甲基環丁碸(3methyltetramethylene sulfone)479
531024二甲基環丁碸(24dimethyl tetramethylene sulfone)479
5311噻唑(thiazole)480
5312硫氰酸甲酯(methyl thiocyanate)480
5313異硫氰酸甲酯(methyl isothiocyanate)480
5314硫脲(thiourea)480
第六章CHX鹵化物
61C—H—F481
611氟甲烷(methyl fluoride)481
612二氟甲烷(difluoromethane)(R32)481
613三氟甲烷(fluoroform)(R23)482
614四氟化碳(carbon tetrafluoride)483
615氟乙烷(ethyl fluoride)483
61611二氟乙烷(11difluoroethane)(R152a)484
617111三氟乙烷(111trifluoroethane)(R143a)485
618112三氟乙烷(112trifluoroethane)(R143)486
6191112四氟乙烷(1112tetrafluoroethane)(R134a)486
61101122四氟乙烷(1122tetrafluoroethane)(R134)487
6111五氟乙烷(pentafluoroethane)487
6112六氟乙烷(perfluoroethane)(R116)488
611311122五氟丙烷(11122pentafluoropropane)(R245cb)488
611411133五氟丙烷(11133pentafluoropropane)(R245fa)489
611511223五氟丙烷(11223pentafluoropropane)(R245ca)489
6116111233六氟丙烷(111233hexafluoropropane)(R236ea)489
6117111333六氟丙烷(111333hexafluoropropane)(R236fa)489
61182氫七氟丙烷(1112333heptafluoropropane)(R227ea)489
6119八氟丙烷(perfluoropropane)(R218)489
612011133五氟丁烷(11133pentafluorobutane)(R365mfc)490
6121全氟丁烷(perfluorobutane)491
6122全氟2甲基丙烷(perfluoro2methylpropane)491
6123氟戊烷(1fluoropentane)491
61241氫十一氟戊烷(1hundecafluoropentane)491
6125全氟戊烷(perfluoropentane)491
6126全氟2甲基丁烷(perfluoro2methylbutane)492
6127氟己烷(1fluorohexane)492
61281氫十三氟己烷(1htridecafluorohexane)492
6129全氟己烷(perfluoronhexane)492
6130全氟2甲基戊烷(perfluoro2methyl pentane)493
6131全氟3甲基戊烷(perfluoro3methyl pentane)493
6132全氟23二甲基丁烷(perfluoro23dimethyl butane)494
6133全氟庚烷(perfluoroheptane)494
6134全氟辛烷(perfluoronoctane)494
6135全氟壬烷(perfluoronnonane)495
6136全氟癸烷(perfluorondecane)495
6137氟乙烯(vinyl fluoride)495
613811二氟乙烯(11difluoroethene)495
6139全氟乙烯(perfluoroethene)496
6140333三氟丙烯(333trifluoropropene)496
6141全氟1己烯(perfluoro hex1ene)496
6142全氟1庚烯(perfluoro hept1ene)496
6143全氟環丁烷(perfluorocyclobutane)(Freonc318)496
6144全氟環戊烷(perfluorocyclopentane)497
6145全氟環己烷(perfluorocyclohexane)497
6146全氟甲基環己烷(perfluoromethylcyclohexane)497
6147全氟12二甲基環丁烷(perfluoro12dimethylcyclobutane)498
6148全氟13二甲基環己烷(perfluoro13dimethylcyclohexane)498
6149三氟甲基環己烷(trifluoromethylcyclohexane)498
6150全氟乙基環己烷(perfluoroethylcyclohexane)498
6151全氟萘烷(perfluoro decalin)499
6152全氟1甲基萘烷(perfluoro1methyl decalin)499
6153全氟環己烯(perfluorocyclohexene)499
6154氟苯(fluorobenzene)499
615512二氟苯(12difluorobenzene)500
615613二氟苯(13difluorobenzene)501
615714二氟苯(14difluorobenzene)501
61581234四氟苯(1234tetrafluorobenzene)502
61591235四氟苯(1235tetrafluorobenzene)502
61601245四氟苯(1245tetrafluorobenzene)502
6161五氟苯(pentafluorobenzene)503
6162六氟苯(perfluorobenzene)503
6163鄰氟甲苯(ofluorotoluene)504
6164間氟甲苯(mfluorotoluene)505
6165對氟甲苯(pfluorotoluene)505
6166~6169二氟甲苯類505
617023456五氟甲苯(23456pentafluorotoluene)506
6171全氟甲苯(perfluorotoluene)506
6172苄基氟(benzyl fluoride)506
6173三氟甲基苯(benzotrifluoride;αααtrifluorotoluene)507
6174間氟三氟甲基苯(mfluorotrifluorotoluene)508
6175全氟萘烷(perfluoro naphthalene)508
62C—H—Cl508
621氯甲烷(methyl chloride)508
622二氯甲烷(dichloromethane)(R30)509
623三氯甲烷(chloroform)510
624四氯化碳(carbon tetrachloride)511
625氯乙烷(ethyl chloride)512
62611二氯乙烷(11dichloroethane)513
62712二氯乙烷(12dichloroethane)514
628111三氯乙烷(111trichloroethane;methylchloroform)515
629112三氯乙烷(112trichloroethane)515
62101122四氯乙烷(1122tetrachloroethane)515
6211五氯乙烷(pentachloroethane)516
6212氯丙烷(propyl chloride)516
62132氯丙烷(isopropyl chloride)517
621412二氯丙烷(12dichloropropane)517
621513二氯丙烷(13dichloropropane)517
6216123三氯丙烷(123trichloropropane)518
6217氯丁烷(1chlorobutane)518
62182氯丁烷(2chlorobutane)518
62192甲基1氯丙烷(isobutyl chloride)518
62202甲基2氯丙烷(tertbutyl chloride)519
62211氯戊烷(namyl chloride)519
622222二甲基1氯丙烷(pentaerythrityl chloride)519
622315二氯戊烷(15dichloropentane)520
62241氯己烷(1chlorohexane)520
62253氯3甲基戊烷(3chloro3methyl pentane)520
6226氯環己烷(chlorocyclohexane)520
62271氯庚烷(nheptyl chloride)520
62281氯辛烷(noctyl chloride)520
62291氯壬烷(nnonyl chloride)521
6230異癸烷基氯(isodecyl chloride)521
6231氯乙烯(vinyl chloride)521
623211二氯乙烯(11dichloroethylene)522
6233順12二氯乙烯(cis12dichloroethene)522
6234反12二氯乙烯(trans12dichloroethene)522
6235三氯乙烯(trichloroethene)522
6236四氯乙烯(tetrachloroethene)523
62373氯1丙烯(allyl chloride)524
6238氯苯(chlorobenzene)524
6239鄰二氯苯(odichlorobenzene)525
6240間二氯苯(mdichlorobenzene)526
6241對二氯苯(pdichlorobenzene)526
6242123三氯苯(123trichlorobenzene)527
6243124三氯苯(124trichlorobenzene)527
62441245四氯苯(1245tetrachlorobenzene) 527
62451234四氯苯(1234tetrachlorobenzene)527
6246鄰氯甲苯(2chlorotoluene)528
6247間氯甲苯(3chlorotoluene)528
6248對氯甲苯(4chlorotoluene)528
6249苄基氯(benzyl chloride)529
62501苯基氯乙烷(1chloroethyl benzene)529
63C—H—Br529
631溴甲烷(methyl bromide)529
632二溴甲烷(dibromomethane)530
633溴仿(bromoform)530
63412二溴乙烷(12dibromoethane)530
6351122四溴乙烷(1122tetrabromoethane)531
636溴乙烷(bromoethane;ethyl bromide)531
637溴丙烷(npropyl bromide)532
63812二溴丙烷(12dibromopropane)532
6392溴丙烷(isopropyl bromide)533
63101溴丁烷(butyl bromide)533
63112甲基1溴丙烷(isobutyl bromide)534
631212二溴2甲基丙烷(12dibromo2methyl propane)534
63131溴戊烷(npentyl bromide)534
631422二甲基1溴丙烷(pentaerythrityl bromide)535
63151溴己烷(nhexyl bromide)535
63161溴庚烷(nhetpyl bromide)535
63171溴辛烷(noctyl bromide)535
63181溴壬烷(nnonanyl bromide)536
63191溴癸烷(ndecyl bromide)536
63208甲基1溴壬烷(isodecyl bromide)536
6321溴乙烯(vinyl bromide)537
632212二溴乙烯(12dibromoethylene)537
6323四溴乙烯(tetrabromoethylene)537
63243溴1丙烯(allyl bromide)537
6325溴環己烷(cyclohexyl bromide)537
6326溴苯(bromobenzene)538
6327對二溴苯(14dibromo benzene)538
6328~6330溴甲苯類539
6331苄基溴(benzyl bromide;αbromotoluene)539
63321苯基溴乙烷[(1bromoethyl)benzene]539
63332溴萘(2bromonaphthalene)539
64CHI540
641碘甲烷(iodomethane)540
642二碘甲烷(diiodomethane)540
643碘乙烷(ethyl iodide)540
6441碘丙烷(npropyl iodide)541
6452碘丙烷(isopropyl iodide)541
6462甲基1碘丙烷(isobutyl iodide)542
6471碘戊烷(namyl iodide)542
6483甲基1碘丁烷(isoamyl iodide)542
6491碘己烷(nhexyl iodide)542
6410碘乙烯(vinyl iodide)543
64113碘1丙烯(allyl iodide)543
6412碘苯(iodobenzene)543
6413苄基碘(benzyl iodide)544
6414對二碘苯(diiodobenzene)544
65CHX544
651二氟氯溴甲烷(bromochlorodifluoromethane)544
652二溴二氟甲烷(dibromodifluoromethane)544
653三氟溴甲烷(trifluorobromomethane)(R13B1)545
654三氟氯甲烷(chlorotrifluoromethane)545
655三氟碘甲烷(trifluoroiodomethane)547
656二氯二氟甲烷(dichlorodifluoromethane)(R12)547
657三氯氟甲烷(trichlorofluoromethane)(R11)548
658二氯二溴甲烷(dichlorodibromomethane)549
659三氯溴甲烷(trichlorobromomethane)549
6510二氟氯甲烷(chlorodifluoromethane)(R22)549
6511溴二氟甲烷(bromodifluoromethane)552
6512二氯氟甲烷(dichloromonofluoromethane)(R21)552
6513氟氯甲烷(chlorofluoromethane)553
6514氯溴甲烷(chlorobromomethane)554
651512二溴1氯三氟乙烷(12dibromo1chlorotrifluoroethane)554
651612二溴四氟乙烷(12dibromotetrafluoroethane)(R114B)554
65171溴22二氟乙烷(1bromo22difluoroethane)554
6518氯五氟乙烷(chloropentafluoroethane)(R115)554
651911二氯四氟乙烷(11dichlorotetrafluoroethane)555
652012二氯四氟乙烷(12dichlorotetrafluoroethane)(R114)555
6521111三氯三氟乙烷(111trichlorotrifluoroethane)556
6522122三氯三氟乙烷(122trichlorotrifluoroethane)(R113)557
6523111三氟22二氯乙烷(111trifluoro22dichloroethane)(R123)558
652412二氯122三氟乙烷(12dichlorotrifluoroethane)(R123a)559
65251122四氯二氟乙烷(1122tetrachlorodifluoroethane)(R112)559
65261122四氟氯乙烷(chloro1122tetrafluoroethane)(R124)560
65272氯1112四氟乙烷(chloro1112tetrafluoroethane)560
6528222三氟溴氯乙烷(1bromo1chloro222trifluoroethane)560
65291溴2氯112三氟乙烷(1bromo2chloro112trifluoroethane)560
65301氯11二氟乙烷(1chloro11difluoroethane)(R142)561
653111二氯1氟乙烷(11dichloro1fluoro ethane)(R141b)562
6532111三氟溴乙烷(111trifluoro monobromo ethane)562
6533111三氟氯乙烷(111trifluoro monochloro ethane)562
6534111三氟碘乙烷(111trifluoro monoiodo ethane)563
653511二氟22二氯乙烷(11difluoro22dichloro ethane)563
6536四氯四氟丙烷(tetrafluoro tertachloro propane)(R214)563
653713二氯六氟丙烷(13dichlorohexafluoropropane)563
6538六氟二氯丙烷(hexafluorodichloro propane)(R216)563
6539五氟三氯丙烷(pentafluoro trichloro propane)(R215)564
654014二溴八氟丁烷(14dibromooctafluorobutane)564
6541三氟氯乙烯(chlorotrifluoroethene)564
6542三氟溴乙烯(trifluorobromoethene)564
654311二氟氯溴乙烯(11difluorochlorobromoethene)565
654411二氟二溴乙烯(11difluorodibromoethene)565
654511二氟2氯乙烯(11difluoro2chloroethene)565
6546三氯氟乙烯(fluorotrichloroethene)565
654711二氯氟乙烯(fluorodichloroethene)565
6548五氟溴苯(pentafluoro bromobenzene)566
6549五氟氯苯(chloropentafluorobenzene)566
6550對碘氯苯(4chloroiodobenzene)567
6551對氯溴苯(pchlorobromobenzene)567
6552135三氯三氟苯(135trichlorotrifluorobenzene)567
6553二氯四氟苯(dichlorotetrafluorobenzene)567第七章CHOX、CHNX、CHNOX化合物71C—H—O—X568
7112氯乙醇(2chloroethanol)568
712二氯乙酸(dichloroacetic acid)568
713乙醯氯(acetyl chloride)568
714氯乙醯氯(chloroacetyl chloride)568
715三氯乙醛(chloral;trichloroacetaldehyde)569
716氯乙酸乙酯(ethyl chloroacetate)569
717鄰氯苯酚(ochlorophenol)569
718間氯苯酚(mchlorophenol)569
719對氯苯酚(pchlorophenol)570
711024二氯苯酚(24dichlorophenol)570
7111245三氯苯酚(245trichlorophenol)570
71122氯苯基甲基醚(2chlorophenyl methyl ether)570
711336二氯2甲氧基苯甲酸(36dichloro2methoxybenzoic acid)571
7114氯五氟丙酮(chloropentafluoro acetone)571
7115(2氯112三氟乙基)(甲基)醚(2chloro112trifluoroethyl methyl ether)571
7116(2氯112三氟乙基)(乙基)醚(2chloro112trifluoroethyl ethyl ether)571
7117~7122鹵醚類57271232氟乙醇(2fluoroethanol)572
712422二氟乙醇(22difluoroethanol)572
7125222三氟乙醇(222trifluoroethanol)573
7126111三氟異丙醇(111trifluoro isopropyl alcohol)573
712722333五氟丙醇(22333pentafluoropropanol)573
7128111三氟叔丁醇(111trifluorotertbutyl alcohol)573
71292233444七氟丁醇(2233444heptafluorobutyl alcohol)574
7130鄰氟苯基乙醇(2fluorophenethyl alcohol)574
7131間氟苯基乙醇(3fluorophenethyl alcohol)574
7132對氟苯基乙醇(4fluorophenethyl alcohol)574
7133111三氟丙酮(111trifluoro acetone)574
7134全氟丙酮(perfluoro acetone)575
713511122五氟3丁酮(11122pentafluoro3butanone)575
71361112四氟2三氟甲基3丁酮(1112tetrafluoro2trifluoromethyl3butanone)575
7137111555六氟24戊二酮(hexafluoroacetylacetone;111555hexafluoro24pentanedione)575
7138二氟乙酸(difluoroacetic acid)575
7139三氟乙酸(trifluoroacetic acid)576
7140氟乙酸乙酯(ethyl fluoroacetate)576
7141乙酸氟乙酯(fluoroethylacetate)576
714211二氟乙酸乙酯(11difluoroethyl acetate)576
7143三氟乙酸乙酯(ethyl trifluoroacetate)577
7144乙酸111三氟異丙酯(111trifluoro isopropyl acetate)577
7145三氟甲基(甲基)醚(trifluoromethyl methyl ether)577
7146222三氟乙基(甲基)醚(222trifluoroethylmethyl ether)577
7147(五氟乙基)(甲基)醚(perfluoroethyl methyl ether)577
71481222四氟乙基(二氟甲基)醚(1222tetrafluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether)577
7149(五氟乙基)乙基醚(pentafluoroethyl ethyl ether)578
7150(七氟丙基)甲基醚(heptafluoropropyl methyl ether)578
7151(七氟異丙基)甲基醚(perfluoroisopropyl methyl ether)578
715211雙(二氟甲氧基)1222四氟乙烷[11bis(difluoromethoxy)1222tetrafluoroethane]578
71532233556七氟14二氧雜環己烷(2,2,3,3,5,5,6heptafluoro14dioxane)578
71542三氟甲基4455四氟13二氧雜環戊烷(2trifluoromethyl4455tetrafluoro13dioxolane)579
7155(五氟乙基)(222三氟乙基)醚(perfluoroethyl 222trifluoroethyl ether)579
7156(全氟特丁基)甲基醚(tertperfluorobutyl methyl ether;111333hexafluoro2trifluoromethyl2methoxypropane)579
71571112444七氟2(三氟甲氧基)丁烷(1,1,1,2,4,4,4heptafluoro2trifluoromethoxyl butane)579
7158全氟2丁基四氫呋喃(perfluoro2butyltetrahydrofuran)579
7159全氟47二氧5甲基壬烷(perfluoro47dioxa5methylnonane)580
7160全氟14二異丙氧基丁烷(perfluoro14diisopropoxybutane)580
7161全氟1異丙氧基己烷(perfluoro1isopropoxy hexane)580
7162全氟47二氧56二甲基癸烷(perfluoro4,7dioxa5,6dimethyldecane)580
7163全氟26913四氧78二甲基十四烷(perfluoro26913tetraoxa78dimethyltetradecane)580
7164全氟471013四氧58912四甲基十六烷(perfluoro471013tetraoxa58912tetramethyl hexadecane)5817165五氟酚(pentafluorophenol)581
72C—H—N—X581721三氟乙腈(trifluoroacetonitrile)581
7222溴吡啶(2bromopyridine)581
7232氯吡啶(2chloropyridine)582
724全氟哌啶(perfluoropiperidine)582
725全氟三丁基胺(perfluorotributyl amine)582
726鄰溴苯胺(obromoaniline)582
727間溴苯胺(mbromoaniline)582
728對溴苯胺(pbromoaniline)583
729鄰氯苯胺(ochloro aniline)583
7210間氯苯胺(mchloro aniline)583
7211對氯苯胺(pchloro aniline)584
72122氯6甲基苯胺(2chloro6methylaniline;6chlorootoluidine)584
7213~7215氟苯胺類584
721625二氟苯胺(25difluoroaniline)584
73C—H—N—O—X585
731硝基溴仿(nitrobromoform)585
732硝基氯仿(nitrochloroform)585
733鄰氟硝基苯(1fluoro2nitrobenzene)585
734間氟硝基苯(1fluoro3nitrobenzene)585
735對氟硝基苯(1fluoro4nitrobenzene)586
736鄰氯硝基苯(ochloronitrobenzene)586
737間氯硝基苯(mchloronitrobenzene)586
738異氰酸(間氯苯基)酯(mchlorophenyl isocyanate)586
739異氰酸(對氯苯基)酯(pchlorophenyl isocyanate)586
7310異氰酸(34二氯苯基)酯(34dichlorophenyl isocyanate)587
參考文獻587

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