《分子熱力學性質手冊:計算方法與最新實驗數據》作者是張宇英,由化學工業出版社在2009年出版。
基本介紹
- 中文名:分子熱力學性質手冊:計算方法與最新實驗數據
- 作者:張宇英
- 出版社:化學工業出版社
- 出版時間:2009年07月01日
- 頁數:615 頁
- 開本:小16開
- 裝幀:平裝
- ISBN:9787122044822
內容簡介,目錄信息,
內容簡介
《分子熱力學性質手冊:計算方法與最新實驗數據》第一部分對國際上近百年來的物性估算法進組舟行簡評和推薦,系統闡述了作者提出的一系列具有創新性的理論式和半理論式,供讀者對比選用;第二部分收集整理了1428個有機純物質的分子熱力學基礎數據,全部為文獻發表的譽企詢實測值,並且均標註出原始文獻來源,經過作者的分析對比後予以推薦。
目錄信息
第一部分分子熱力學性質基礎與理論計算方法
第一章分子熱力學性質的估算和理論預測
11估算式的適用範圍1
12理論方程的重大價值和深遠影響1
參考文獻宙趨灑喇6
第二章分子熱力學基礎物性常數
21純質的臨界點及臨界溫度計算誤差高限的研究8
22四種類型的臨界性質計算公式10
221從Riedel到Joback的基團加和法10
222從類似Benson基團法發展到GIC基團法10
223WilsonJasperson法11
23預測Tc的新理論方程12
231張克武張宇英法12
232張克武張宇英式的物理意義和精確度14
24偏心因子20
25臨界壓縮因子20
251定義計算20
252GaraaBarcena式20
26偶極矩21
參考文獻21
第三章汽化熱
31理論概念22
32計算不同溫度下的汽化熱22
321Watson式22
322Pitzer式22
323張克武式23
33套用示例對比24
34計算正常沸點下的汽化熱25
341Riedel式25
342Chen式26
343Vetere式26
344張克武式26
35各種公式對比27
36結論27
參考文獻29
第四章氣體和液體的摩爾熱容
41氣體熱容的基本理論概念31
42理想氣體的摩爾熱容的估算31
43氣體定壓熱容理論計算法34
44討論與結論38
45液體熱容的基本概念40
46液體熱容的估算41
461以對比態法為基礎的經驗式41
462以基團貢獻法為依據的經驗式41
47液體熱容的理論計算法42
48定理的實驗證明及套用示例45
49討論與結論48
參考文獻48
第五章液體PVT性質
51引言50
52正常沸點下液體摩爾體積推算50
53套用示例對比53
54飽和液體摩爾體積的計算法54
55討論和結論56
參考文獻58
第六章氣體和液體的黏度
61氣體黏度理論計算法59
62氣體黏度估算法60
63液體黏度63
631計算液體黏度的方法63
64討論65
參考文獻65
第七章氣體與液體懂艱市的熱導率
71氣體熱導率66
72低壓下氣燥和婚體熱導率的計算66
73氣體熱導率的新理論計算法67
74Chung法67
75張克武法與Eucken法和Chung法的對比68
76液體熱導率69
77計算液體熱導率的方法70
78討論與結論72
參考文獻73
第八章表面張力
81引言75
82液體表面張力的計算方法75
83套用示例及結論77
參考文獻79
第二部分分子熱力學性質實驗數據
第一章CH化合物
11烷烴80
111甲烷(methane)80
112乙烷(ethane)82
113丙烷(propane)84
114丁烷(nbutane)86
115戊烷(npentane)88
116己烷(nhexane)90
117庚烷(nheptane)93
118辛烷(noctane)96
119壬烷(nnonane)99
1110癸烷(ndecane)101
1111十一烷(nundecane)102
1112十二烷(dodecane)104
1113十三烷(ntridecane)105
1114十四烷(ntetradecane)107
1115十五烷(npentadecane)108
1116十六烷(nhexadecane)109
1117十七烷(nheptadecane)110
1118十八烷陵判背兆(noctadecane)111
1119十九烷(nnonadecane)112
1120二十烷(neicosane)113
216224二甲基3戊醇(24dimethyl3pentanol)274
2163異庚醇(isoheptanol)274
2164特庚醇(tertheptanol)274
21652乙基1己醇(2ethyl享蘭兵1hexanol)275
21665甲基3庚醇(5methyl3heptanol)275
21674甲基3庚醇(4methyl3heptanol)275
2168~2178碳8烷醇同分異構體275
2179~2182支鏈烷基醇類276
2183烯丙基醇(allyl alcohol)277
2184葉綠醇(phytol)277
2185環戊醇(cyclopentanol)277
2186環己醇(cyclohexanol)277
2187環庚醇(cycloheptanol)278
2188~2190甲基環己醇類278
2191苯甲醇(benzyl alcohol)279
21921苯基乙醇(1phenylethanol)279
21932苯基乙醇(2phenylethanol)279
21942苯基1丙醇(2phenyl1propanol)280
21953苯基1丙醇(3phenyl1propanol)280
21964苯基1丁醇(4phenyl1butanol)280
219712乙二醇(12ethanediol;ethylene glycol;glycol)280
219813丙二醇(13propanediol)281
219912丙二醇(12propanediol;propylene glycol)281
2110012丁二醇(12butanediol)282
2110113丁二醇(13butanediol)282
2110214丁二醇(14butanediol)282
2110323丁二醇(23butanediol)283
2110415戊二醇(15pentanediol)283
2110516己二醇(16hexanediol;hexamethylene)283
2110617庚二醇(17heptanediol)284
21107~211091n烷二醇類284
21110甘油(glycerol;glycein;glycerine;123propanetriol)284
22酚, 多元酚285
221苯酚(phenol)285
222鄰甲基苯酚(ocresol;2methylphenol)286
223間甲基苯酚(mcresol;3methylphenol)287
224對甲基苯酚(pcresol;4methylphenol)287
225鄰乙基苯酚(oethylphenol)288
226間乙基苯酚(methyl phenol)288
227對乙基苯酚(pethyl phenol)288
22823二甲基苯酚(23xylenol; 23dimethylphenol)289
22924二甲基苯酚(24xylenol)289
221025二甲基苯酚(25xylenol)289
221126二甲基苯酚(26xylenol)290
221234二甲基苯酚(34xylenol)290
221335二甲基苯酚(35xylenol)291
2214235三甲基苯酚(235trimethyl phenol)291
22155甲基2異丙基苯酚(5methyl2isopropyl phenol;thymol)291
22163乙基5甲基苯酚(3ethyl5methyl phenol)291
2217鄰仲丁基苯酚(osecbutyl phenol)292
2218對叔丁基苯酚(ptertbutyl phenol)292
2219鄰苯基苯酚(2hydroxy diphenyl;2phenylphenol)292
2220鄰苯二酚(catechol; pyrocatechol; 1,2dihydroxy benzene)292
23酯,二元酯293
231甲酸甲酯 (methyl formate)293
232甲酸乙酯(ethyl formate; ethyl methanoate)293
233甲酸丙酯(npropyl formate)294
234甲酸丁酯(butyl methanoate)295
235甲酸戊酯(amyl formate)295
236甲酸己酯(nhexyl formate)295
237甲酸庚酯(nheptyl formate)296
238甲酸辛酯(noctyl formate)296
239甲酸異丙酯(1methyl ethyl methanoate)296
2310甲酸異丁酯(isobutyl formate; 2methylpropyl methanoate)296
2311甲酸異戊酯(isoamyl formate;isopentyl formate,3methyl butyl methanoate)296
2312甲酸乙烯酯(vinyl formate)296
2313甲酸環己酯(cyclohexyl formate)297
2314乙酸甲酯(methyl acetate)297
2315乙酸乙酯(ethyl acetate)298
2316乙酸丙酯(npropyl acetate)299
2317乙酸丁酯(nbutyl acetate)300
2318乙酸戊酯(namyl acetate)301
2319乙酸己酯(nhexyl acetate)301
2320乙酸庚酯(nheptyl acetate)302
2321乙酸辛酯(noctyl acetate)302
2322乙酸癸酯(ndecyl acetate)303
2323乙酸十八酯(noctadecyl acetate)303
2324丙酸甲酯(methyl propionate;Methyl propanoate)303
2325丙酸乙酯(ethyl propionate)304
2326丙酸丙酯(npropyl propionate)304
2327丙酸丁酯(butyl propionate)305
2328丙酸戊酯(namyl propionate)305
2329丙酸己酯(nhexyl propionate)306
2330丙酸庚酯(nheptyl propionate)306
2331丙酸辛酯(noctyl propionate)306
2332丁酸甲酯(methyl butyrate)306
2333丁酸乙酯(ethyl butyrate)307
2334丁酸丙酯(npropyl butyrate)307
2335丁酸丁酯(butyl butyrate)307
2336丁酸戊酯(namyl butyrate)307
2337丁酸己酯(nhexyl butyrate)308
2338丁酸庚酯(nheptyl butyrate)308
2339丁酸辛酯(noctyl butyrate)308
2340戊酸甲酯(methyl valerate)309
2341戊酸乙酯(ethyl valerate)309
2342戊酸丙酯(propyl valerate)309
2343戊酸丁酯(butyl valerate)309
2344己酸甲酯(methyl caproate)310
2345己酸乙酯(ethyl caproate)310
2346庚酸甲酯(methyl heptylate)310
2347庚酸乙酯(ethyl heptylate)310
2348辛酸乙酯(ethyl octanoate)311
2349壬酸乙酯(ethyl pelargonate)311
2350癸酸甲酯(methyl caprate)311
2351癸酸乙酯(ethyl caprate)311
2352十二酸甲酯(methyl dodecanoate)311
2353十二酸乙酯(ethyl laurate)311
2354十四酸乙酯(ethyl myristate)312
2355十六酸乙酯(ethyl palmitate)312
2356十六酸丁酯(nbutyl palmitate)312
2357十八酸甲酯(methyl stearate)312
2358十八酸乙酯(ethyl stearate)313
2359十八酸丁酯(nbutyl stearate)313
2360乙酸異丙酯 (isopropyl acetate)313
2361乙酸異丁酯(isobutyl acetate)313
2362乙酸(1甲基丙)酯(1methylpropyl acetate)314
2363乙酸特丁酯(tertbutyl acetate)314
2364乙酸異戊酯(isoamyl acetate)314
2365乙酸(2乙基己)酯(2ethylhexyl ethanoate)315
2366~2373乙酸長鏈酯類315
2374丙酸異丁酯(isobutyl propionate)316
2375丙酸異戊酯(isoamyl propionate)316
2376異丁酸甲酯(methyl isobutyrate)316
2377異丁酸乙酯(ethyl isobutyrate)316
2378異丁酸丙酯(npropyl isobutyrate)317
2379丁酸異丁酯(isobutyl butyrate)317
2380異丁酸異丁酯(isobutyl isobutyrate)317
2381丁酸異戊酯(isoamyl butyrate)317
2382異戊酸乙酯(ethyl isovalerate)317
2383異戊酸丙酯(propyl isovalerate)317
2384異戊酸異丁酯(isobutyl isovalerate)317
2385乙酸乙烯酯(vinyl acetate)318
2386丙烯酸甲酯(methyl acrylate)318
2387丙烯酸乙酯(ethyl acrylate)318
2389丙烯酸丁酯(butyl acrylate)318
23902丁烯酸乙酯(ethyl but2enoate)319
2391油酸甲酯(methyl oleate)319
2392油酸丙酯(propyl oleate)319
2393碳酸異丙烯酯(4甲基25二氧雜環戊1酮)(propylene carbonate)319
2394乙酸環己酯(cyclohexyl acetate)319
2395丁酸環己酯(cyclohexyl butyrate)320
2396戊酸環己酯(cyclohexyl valerate)320
2397苯甲酸甲酯(methyl benzoate)320
2398苯甲酸乙酯(ethyl benzoate)320
2399苯甲酸丁酯(butyl benzoate)321
23100乙酸苯甲酯(benzyl acetate)321
23101苯甲酸苯甲酯(benzyl benzoate)321
23102碳酸二甲酯(dimethyl carbonate)321
23103碳酸二乙酯(diethyl carbonate)322
23104碳酸二丁酯(dibutyl carbonate)322
23105草酸二甲酯(dimethyl oxalate)322
23106草酸二乙酯(diethyl oxalate)323
2310711乙二醇二乙酸酯(11ethanediol diacetate)323
23108丁二酸二乙酯(diethyl succinate)323
23109己二酸二己酯(dinhexyl adipate)323
23110己二酸二庚酯(dinheptyl adipate)323
23111己二酸二辛酯(dinoctyl adipate)324
23112鄰苯二甲酸二甲酯(dimethyl phthalate)324
23113鄰苯二甲酸二乙酯(diethyl phthalate)324
23114鄰苯二甲酸二丙酯(dipropyl phthalate)325
23115鄰苯二甲酸二異丙酯(diisopropyl phthalate)325
23116鄰苯二甲酸二丁酯(dinbutyl phthalate)325
23117鄰苯二甲酸二異丁酯(diisobutyl phthalate)326
23118鄰苯二甲酸二戊酯(dinpentyl phthalate)326
23119鄰苯二甲酸二己酯(dinhexyl phthalate)326
23120鄰苯二甲酸二庚酯(dinheptyl phthalate)327
23121鄰苯二甲酸二辛酯(dinoctyl phthalate;dicapryl phthalate)327
23122鄰苯二甲酸(苄基)(丁基)二酯(benzyl butyl phthalate)327
23123鄰苯二甲酸雙(2乙基己)酯(bis(2ethylhexyl)phthalate)327
23124鄰苯二甲酸二壬酯(bisnonylphthalate)328
23125鄰苯二甲酸二癸酯(bisdecylphthalate)328
23126鄰苯二甲酸二(十一烷基)酯(diundecylphthalate)328
23127γ丁內酯(γbutyrolactone)328
24酮, 環酮, 二元酮(丁二酮等)328
241丙酮(acetone;propanone)328
242丁酮(methyl ethyl ketone)330
2432戊酮(methyl propyl ketone;
2pentanone)332
244甲基異丙基酮(methyl isopropyl ketone)332
2453戊酮(diethyl ketone)333
2462己酮(methyl butyl ketone;2hexanone)333
2473己酮(ethyl propyl ketone;3hexanone)334
248甲基異丁基酮(methyl isobutyl ketone;4methyl2pentanone)334
249甲基叔丁基酮(methyl tertbutyl ketone;pinacolone;33dimethyl2butanone)335
24103甲基2戊酮(3methyl2pentanone)335
2411二丙酮(dipropyl ketone;4heptanone)335
2412二異丙酮(diisopropyl ketone;24dimethyl3pentanone)336
2413甲基戊基酮(methyl amyl ketone)336
24143庚酮(ethyl butyl ketone;3heptanone)336
24155甲基2己酮(5methyl2hexanone)336
24162甲基3己酮(2methyl3hexanone)336
24172辛酮(methyl hexyl ketone;2octone)337
2418~2421碳8酮類337
24222壬酮(2nonanone)337
2423~2424碳9酮類338
2425二丁酮(dibutyl ketone)338
2426二異丁基酮(diisobutyl ketone;26dimethyl4heptanone)338
2427~2433碳10酮和碳11酮類338
2434二戊酮(diamyl ketone)339
2435甲基壬基酮(methyl nonyl ketone)339
2436~2440碳12酮類339
2441二己酮(dihexyl ketone)339
2442~2450長鏈酮類340
2451環戊酮(cyclopentanone)340
24522甲基環戊酮(2methylcyclopentanone)341
2453環己酮(cyclohexanone)341
2454~2456甲基環己酮類341
2457環庚酮(cyclohetpone)342
2458環辛酮(cyclooctone)342
2459環十二酮(cyclododecanone)342
24602環己基環己酮(2cyclohexylcyclohexanone)342
2461乙烯酮(ketene)342
24624甲基3烯2戊酮(4methyl3penten2one;mesityloxide)343
2463甲基苯基酮(methyl phenyl ketone;acetophenone)343
2464正丙基苯基酮(phenyl propyl ketone;butyrophenone)343
2465二苯酮(diphenyl ketone;benzophenone)344
2466丁二酮(diacetyl)344
246724戊二酮(pentanedione)344
25醚,環醚344
251甲醚(methyl oxide;dimethyl ether)344
252甲基乙基醚(methyl ethyl ether)345
253乙醚(diethyl ether)345
254甲基丙基醚(methyl propyl ether)347
255甲基異丙基醚(methyl isopropyl ether)347
256乙基異丙基醚(ethyl isopropyl ether)348
257乙基丙基醚(ethyl propyl ether)348
258甲基丁基醚(methyl butyl ether)348
259甲基特丁基醚(methyl tertbutyl ether)349
2510乙基正丁基醚(ethyl nbutyl ether)349
2511甲基正戊基醚(methyl amyl ether)349
2512甲基特戊基醚(11dimethylpropyl methyl ether)350
2513乙基特丁基醚(11dimethylethyl ethyl ether)350
2514二丙醚(dipropyl ether)350
2515二異丙基醚(diisopropyl ether)350
2516乙基特戊基醚(11dimethylpropyl ethyl ether)351
2517二丁醚(dibutyl ether)351
2518異丁基特丁基醚(isobutyl tertbutyl ether)352
2519二特丁醚(ditertbutyl ether)352
2520二戊醚(diamyl ether)352
2521二異戊醚(diisoamyl ether)353
2522乙基辛基醚(ethyl octyl ether)353
2523甲基癸基醚(methyl decyl ether)353
2524二己醚(dinhexyl ether)353
2525二庚醚(dinheptyl ether)353
2526二辛醚(dinoctyl ether)354
2527乙烯基甲基醚(ethylene methyl ether;vinyl methyl ether)354
2528乙烯基乙基醚(ethylene ethylether;vinyl ethyl ether)354
2529二烯丙基醚(diallyl ether)354
2530苯甲醚(茴香醚)(methyl phenyl ether;anisole)355
2531苯甲基甲基醚(benzyl methyl ether)355
2532苯甲基乙基醚(benzyl ethyl ether)355
2533苯甲基特戊基醚(benzyl tertamyl ether)356
2534(1異丙氧基乙基)苯[(1isopropoxyethyl)benzene]356
2535(1環己氧基乙基)苯[(1cyclohexyloxyethyl)benzene]356
2536苯乙醚(ethyl phenyl ether;phenetole;ethoxybenzene)356
25372乙氧基甲苯(2ethoxytoluene)357
25383乙氧基甲苯(3ethoxytoluene)357
25394乙氧基甲苯(4ethoxytoluene)357
2540苯基丙基醚(propyl phenyl ether)357
2541苯基丁基醚(butyl phenyl ether)358
2542苯基戊基醚(amyl phenyl ether)358
2543二苯醚(diphenyl ether)358
2544二苄醚(benzyl ether)359
2545二甲氧基甲烷(methylal)359
254612二甲氧基乙烷(12dimethoxyethane)360
254711二乙氧基乙烷(11diethoxyethane)360
2548間二甲氧基苯(mdimethoxy benzene)360
2549對二甲氧基苯(14dimethoxy benzene)360
2550環氧乙烷(ethylene oxide;oxirane;oxane)361
2551環氧丙烷(12propylene oxide;methyloxirane;propylene oxide)361
255212環氧2甲基丙烷(12epoxy2methylpropane)362
2553氧雜環丁烷(oxetane;trimethylene oxide)362
2554四氫呋喃(tetrahydrofuran;oxolane)362
25552甲基四氫呋喃(2methyl tetrahydrofuran)363
2556四氫吡喃(tetrahydropyran)363
255713二氧雜環戊烷(13dioxolane)363
255813二氧雜環己烷(13dioxane)363
255914二氧雜環己烷(14dioxane)364
2560135三氧雜環己烷(symtrioxane)364
2561呋喃(furan)364
25622甲基呋喃(2methyl furan)365
2563二氫吡喃(dihydropyran)365
2564二苯呋喃(dibenzofuran)365
26脂肪酸, 芳香烴基酸, 酐, 二元酸366
261甲酸(formic acid)366
262乙酸(acetic acid)367
263丙酸(propionic acid)368
264丁酸(nbutyl acid)369
265戊酸(nvaleric acid)370
266己酸(hexanoic acid;caproic acid)370
267庚酸(heptanoic acid;enanthic acid)371
268辛酸(caprylic acid;octanoic acid)371
269壬酸(pelargonic acid;nonanoic acid)372
2610癸酸(capric acid;decanoic acid)372
2611十一酸(undecanoic acid)373
2612十二酸(lauric acid;dodecanoic acid)373
2613十三酸(tridecanoic acid)373
2614十四酸(肉豆蔻酸)(myristic acid;tetradecanoic acid)374
2615十五酸(pentadecanoic acid)374
2616十六酸(棕櫚酸;軟酯酸)(palmitic acid)374
2617十七酸(heptadecanoic acid)375
2618十八酸(octadecanoic acid)375
2619~2620二十酸, 二十二酸375
2621異丁酸(isobutyl acid)375
2622異戊酸(isovaleric acid)376
26232乙基己酸(2ethylhexanoic acid)376
2624丙烯酸(acrylic acid)376
2625順9十八碳烯酸(油酸)(oleic acid;cis9octadecenoic acid;red oil)377
2626苯甲酸(benzoic acid)377
2627鄰甲基苯甲酸(otoluic acid;
2methylbenzoic acid)377
2628間甲基苯甲酸(mtoluic acid;
3methylbenzoic acid)377
262916己二酸(16hexanedioic acid)378
2630~2638二元酸類378
2639乙酸酐(acetic anhydride)379
2640丙酸酐(propionic anhydride)379
2641丁酸酐(butyric anhydride;butanoic anhydride)379
2642鄰苯二甲酸酐(phthalicetic anhydride)379
27醛,芳醛380
271甲醛(formaldehyde)380
272乙醛(acetaldehyde)380
273丙醛(propionaldehyde)380
274丁醛(butyraldehyde)381
275戊醛(valeraldehyde)381
276己醛(hexanal)382
277庚醛(heptanal)382
278~279辛醛,壬醛382
2710癸醛(decylaldehyde)382
2711十二醛(lauric aldehyde)382
2712異丁醛(isobutyraldehyde)383
2713異戊醛(isovaleraldehyde)383
2714三甲基乙醛(trimethyl acetaldehyde)383
27152乙基己醛(2ethyl hexanal)383
2716丙烯醛(acrolein)384
2717苯甲醛(benzaldehyde)384
28含不同類型的官能團384
281246三甲基三氧雜環己烷(三聚乙醛)(246trimethyltrioxane;paraldehyde)384
2822甲氧基乙醇(乙二醇單甲醚;甲基溶纖劑)(monomethyl ether of ethylene glycol;2methoxyethanol;methyl cellosolve)385
2832乙氧基乙醇[乙二醇單乙醚](monoethyl ether of ethylene glycol;2ethoxyethanol)385
284二甘醇[二乙二醇醚][bis(2hydroxyethyl)ether;diethylene glycol;3oxa15pentanediol]386
285三甘醇(三乙二醇醚)(triethylene glycol;36dioxa18octanediol)386
286二乙二醇二乙醚[diethylene glycol diethyl ether;bis(2ethoxyethyl)ether;2ethoxyethyl ether]387
287二乙二醇二丁醚[dibutyl ether of diethylene glycol;bis(2butoxyethyl)ether]387
288二乙二醇單甲醚[monomethyl ether of diethylene glycol;2(2methoxyethoxy)ethanol]388
289二乙二醇單乙醚[monoethyl ether of diethylene glycol;2(2ethoxyethoxy)ethanol]388
2810乙二醇單丁醚(mononbutyl ether of ethylene glycol;2butoxyethanol;butyl cellosolve)388
2811二乙二醇單丁醚[mononbutyl ether of diethylene glycol;2(2butoxyethoxy)ethanol]388
2812二(12丙二醇)醚[dipropylene glycol;1(2hydroxy1propoxy)2propanol]389
2813三乙二醇二甲醚[dimethyl ether of triethylene glycol;12bis(methoxy ethoxy)ethane]389
2814四乙二醇醚(tetraethylene glycol;369trioxa111undecanediol)389
2815乙二醇二丁醚(dibutyl ether of ethylene glycol;12dibutoxy ethane)390
2816~2817碳8醇醚類390
2818五乙二醇醚(pentaethylene glycol)390
2819六乙二醇醚(hexaethylene glycol)390
2820~2821醇醚類391
28221丁氧基2丙醇(1butoxy2propanol;propylene glycol monobutyl ether)391
28231特丁氧基2丙醇(1tertbutoxy2propanol)391
28242(2丙氧基乙氧基)乙醇[2(2propoxyethoxy)ethanol;diethylene glycol monopropyl ether;propyl carbitol]391
28252丙氧基乙醇(2propoxyethanol;ethylene glycol monopropyl ether;propyl cellosolve)392
28262(異丙氧基)乙醇[2(isopropoxy)ethanol]392
28271甲氧基2丙醇(1methoxy2propanol;propylene glycol monomethyl ether)392
28281丙氧基2丙醇(1propoxy2propanol;propylene glycol monopropyl ether)392
2829~2831醇醚類392
2832乙二醇二乙醚(monoethylene glycol diethyl ether)393
2833三乙二醇二丁醚(triethylene glycol dibuthyl ether)393
2834二(12丙二醇)二甲醚(dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether)393
2835乙酸2(2乙氧基乙氧基)乙酯[2(2ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate]393
2836乙酸2(2丁氧基乙氧基)乙酯(2(2butoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate)394
2837乙醯乙酸乙酯(ethyl acetoacetate)394
2838乳酸乙酯(2羥基丙酸乙酯)(ethyl lactate)394
28394烯丙基2甲氧基苯酚(丁子香酚)[4allyl2methoxyphenol;2methoxy4(2propenyl)phenol;eugenol]394
28402甲氧基苯酚(2methoxyphenol)394
28413甲氧基苯酚(3methoxyphenol)395
28424甲氧基苯酚(4methoxyphenol)395
2843糠醛(furfural;2furaldehyde)395
2844水楊醛(salicylaldehyde;2hydroxybenzaldehyde)395
28452甲氧基苯甲醛(oanisaldehyde;2methoxybenzaldehyde)396
28462羥基苯乙酮(2hydroxyacetophenone)396
28473羥基苯乙酮(3hydroxyacetophenone)396
28484羥基苯乙酮(4hydroxyacetophenone)396
28494羥基苯甲酸甲酯(methyl 4hydroxy benzoate)397
2851水楊酸苯酯(薩羅)(salol;phenyl salicylate)397
第三章CHN化合物31胺,環胺,芳胺,二元胺398
311甲胺(methanamine;methyl amine)398
312乙胺(ethyl amine)399
313丙胺(npropyl amine)399
314丁胺(nbutyl amine)399
315戊胺(amyl amine;pentyl amine)400
316己胺(hexyl amine)400
317庚胺(heptyl amine)400
3182庚胺(2heptyl amine)401
319辛胺(octyl amine)401
3110異丙胺(isopropyl amine)401
3111異丁胺(isobutyl amine)401
3112仲丁胺(secbutyl amine)402
3113叔丁胺(tertbutyl amine)402
3114異戊胺(isoamyl amine)402
3115N甲基1丙基胺(Nmethyl 1propyl amine)402
3116乙基異丙基胺(ethyl isopropyl amine)402
3117二甲胺(dimethyl amine)403
3118二乙胺(diethyl amine)403
3119甲基正丙基胺(Nmethyl1propanamine)404
3120甲基異丙基胺(methyl isopropyl amine)404
3121二丙胺(dipropyl amine)404
3122二異丙胺(diisopropyl amine)404
3123~3125胺類405
3126N甲基己基胺(Nmethyl1hexanamine)405
3127二丁胺(dibutyl amine)405
3128二異丁胺(diisobutyl amine)405
3129二戊胺(diamyl amine)406
3130二異戊胺(diisoamyl amine)406
3131二庚胺(dinheptyl amine)406
3132三甲胺(trimethyl amine)406
3133三乙胺(triethyl amine)407
3134三丙胺(tripropyl amine)407
3135三丁胺(tributyl amine)408
3136三戊胺(tripentyl amine)408
3137三己胺(trihexyl amine)408
3138三庚胺(triheptyl amine)408
3139三辛胺(trioctyl amine)408
3140環己胺(cyclohexyl amine)409
3141苯胺(aniline)409
3142N甲基苯胺(Nmethyl aniline)410
3143鄰甲基苯胺(otoluidine;2methyl benzene amine)410
31443甲基苯胺(mtoluidine)411
31454甲基苯胺(ptoluidine)411
3146~3149支鏈苯胺類412
3150苄胺(benzylamine)413
3151NN二甲基苯胺(NNdimethyl aniline)413
3152N乙基N甲基苯胺(NethylNmethyl aniline)413
3153N乙基苯胺(Nethylaniline)414
3154NN二甲基鄰甲苯胺(NNdimethylotoluidine)414
3155NN二甲基對甲苯胺(NNdimethylptoluidine)414
3156甲基二苯基胺(methyl diphenylamine)415
3157NN二乙基間甲苯胺(NNdiethylmtoluidine)415
3158N丁基苯胺(Nbutyl aniline)415
3159NN二乙基苯胺(NNdiethyl aniline)415
3160二苯胺(diphenylamine)416
31612氨基二苯(2aminobiphenyl)416
316212丙二胺(12propyldiamine;12propanediamine;12diaminopropane;propylenediamine)416
316312乙二胺(ethylene diamine;12ethanediamine)416
316413丙二胺(三亞甲基二胺)(trimethylenediamine;13propanediamine)417
3165~3170H2N(CH2)nNH2類417
317112二氨基苯(12diaminobenzene)417
3172(NN二甲基)三亞甲基二胺(NNdimethyl trimethylenediamine)418
3173雙(2氨基乙基)胺[bis(2aminoethyl)amine]418
31742烯丙胺(prop2ene1amine)418
32氰,腈418
321氰化氫(hydrogen cyanide; methanenitrile)418
322乙腈(acetonitrile;ethanenitrile)418
323丙腈(propionitrile;propanenitrile;ethyl cyanide)419
324丁腈(butyronitrile)420
325戊腈(pentanenitrile;valeronitrile)420
326叔戊腈(tertpentanenitrile;tertbutyl cyanide;
trimethylacetonitrile)420
327己腈(capronitrile)421
328異己腈(isocapronitrile;isoamyl cyanide;4methyl pentanenitrile)421
329辛腈(octanenitrile)421
3210丙烯腈(acrylonitrile;vinyl cyanide)421
32113丁烯腈(3butenenitrile;allyl cyanide)422
32122丁烯腈(metacrylonitrile;2butenenitrile)422
3213環丙基腈(cyclopropyl cyanide)422
3214苯腈(benzonitrile;benzene carbonitrile;cyanobenzene)422
3215~3217甲基苯腈類423
3218苄腈(benzylcyanide;αtolunitrile;phenylacetonitrile)423
3219氰(cyanogen;ethanedinitrile)424
3220丙二腈(malononitrile)424
3221二甲基丙二腈(dimethylmalononitrile)424
3222丁二腈(succinonitrile;butanedinitrile)425
3223戊二腈(glutaronitrile)425
33吡啶類,氰基吡啶類425
331吡啶(pyridine)425
3322甲基吡啶(2picoline;2methylpyridine)426
3333甲基吡啶(3methylpyridine;3picoline)427
3344甲基吡啶(4methylpyridine;4picoline)428
33523二甲基吡啶(23dimethylpyridine;23lutidine)429
33624二甲基吡啶(24dimethylpyridine)429
33725二甲基吡啶(25dimethylpyridine)429
33826二甲基吡啶(26dimethylpyridine)429
33934二甲基吡啶(34dimethylpyridine)430
331035二甲基吡啶(35dimethylpyridine)430
3311236三甲基吡啶(236trimethylpyridine)430
3312246三甲基吡啶(246trimethylpyridine)430
33132氰基吡啶(2cyanopyridine)431
33143氰基吡啶(3cyanopyridine)431
33154氰基吡啶(4cyanopyridine)431
34僅含氮的其他化合物431
341甲肼(methyl hydrazine)43134211二甲基肼(11dimethylhydrazine)432
34312二甲基肼(12dimethylhydrazine)432
344112三甲基肼(112trimethylhydrazine)432
345甲胩(methyl carbylamine)433
346吡咯烷(pyrrolidine)433
347吡咯(pyrrole)433
348哌啶(piperidine)434
349哌嗪(piperazine)434
3410N甲基哌嗪(Nmethyl piperazine)435
3411吡嗪(pyrazine)435
34122甲基吡嗪(2methyl pyrazine)435
3413喹啉(quinoline)435
3414異喹啉(isoquinoline)436
34152甲基喹啉(2methylquinoline)436
34168甲基喹啉(8methyl quinoline)436
34171乙基咪唑(1ethylimidazole)436
34181乙基吡唑(1ethylipyrazole)436
第四章CHNO化合物41硝基鏈烴,硝基芳烴437
411硝基甲烷(nitromethane)437
412硝基乙烷(nitroethane)438
413硝基丙烷(nitropropane)439
4142硝基丙烷(2nitropropane)439
4151硝基丁烷(1nitrobutane)439
4162硝基丁烷(2nitrobutane)440
417硝基異戊烷(isoamylnitrite)440
418硝基乙烯(nitroethene)440
419~4129碳4碳9硝基烯類441
4130硝基苯(nitrobenzene)442
4131鄰硝基甲苯(2nitrotoluene)443
4132間硝基甲苯(3nitrotoluene)443
4133對硝基甲苯(4nitrotoluene)443
413411二硝基丙烷(11dinitropropane)444
413522二硝基丙烷(22dinitropropane)444
413613二硝基苯(13dinitrobenzene)444
42含不同官能團的化合物444
421異氰酸甲酯(methyl isocyanate)444
422單乙醇胺(monoethanol amine)445
423二乙醇胺(diethanolamine)445
424單乙基乙醇胺(monoethylethanolamine)445
4252(2氨基乙氧基)乙醇(二甘醇胺)[2(2aminoethoxy)ethanol;diglycol amine]445
4262氨基2甲基1丙醇(2amino2methyl1propanol)446
427二異丙醇胺(diisopropanol amine)446
429三乙醇胺(triethanol amine)446
4210NN二甲基乙醇胺(NNdimethylethanolamine)447
4211NN二乙基乙醇胺(NNdiethylethanolamine)447
4212N甲基二乙醇胺(Nmethyldiethanolamine)447
4213N乙基二乙醇胺(Nethyldiethanolamine)4484214甲醯胺(formamide)448
4215N甲基甲醯胺(Nmethyl formamide)448
4216N乙基甲醯胺(Nethylformamide)449
4217N甲基丙醯胺(Nmethyl propionamide)449
4218NN二甲基甲醯胺(NNdimethylformamide)449
4219NN二乙基甲醯胺(NNdiethyl formamide)449
4220乙醯胺(acetamide)450
4221N甲基乙醯胺(Nmethylacetamide)450
4222N(2甲氧基乙基)乙醯胺(N2methoxyethyl acetamide)450
4223NN二甲基乙醯胺(NNdimethylacetamide)450
4224丙醯胺(propionamide)451
4225丁醯胺(butyramide)451
4226唑(oxazole)451
4227異唑(isoxazole)451
4228~4231唑烷酮類452
4232嗎啉(morpholine)452
42334甲醯基嗎啉(4formylmorpholine)452
4234α吡咯烷酮(αpyrrolidone;αpyrrolidinone)453
4235N乙基α吡咯烷酮(Nethylαpyrrolidone)453
4236鄰硝基酚(onitrophenol)453
4237間硝基酚(mnitrophenol)453
4238對硝基酚(pnitrophenol)454
4239鄰甲氧基苯胺(茴香胺)(2methoxyaniline;oanisidine)454
4240~4242乙氧基苯胺類454
4243(2硝基苯基)甲基醚(2nitrophenyl methyl ether)455
4244硝酸乙酯(ethyl nitrate)455
4245肼基甲酸乙酯(ethyl carbazate)455
4246異氰酸苯酯(phenyl isocyanate)455
第五章CHS、 CHSO、CHSN化合物51硫醇, 環硫醇457
511甲硫醇(methanethiol;methyl mercaptan)457
512乙硫醇(ethyl mercaptan)457
5131丙硫醇(1propyl mercaptan)458
5142丙硫醇(2propyl mercaptan)458
5151丁硫醇(1butyl mercaptan)459
5162丁硫醇(2butyl mercaptan;2butanethiol)459
5172甲基1丙硫醇(2methyl1propyl mercaptan)460
5182甲基2丙硫醇(2methyl2propyl mercaptan)460
51922二甲基1丙硫醇(22dimethyl1propyl mercaptan)460
51102甲基1丁硫醇(2methyl1 butylmercaptan)461
51112甲基2丁硫醇(2methyl2butyl mercaptan)461
51123甲基1丁硫醇(3methyl1butyl mercaptan;isopentanethiol)462
51133甲基2丁硫醇(3methyl2butyl mercaptan)462
51141戊硫醇(1amyl mercaptan)462
51152戊硫醇(2amyl mercaptan)463
51161己硫醇(1hexyl mercaptan)463
51172己硫醇(2hexyl mercaptan)464
51182甲基2戊硫醇(2methyl2pentanethiol)464
511923二甲基2丁硫醇(23dimethyl2butanethiol)464
51201庚硫醇(1heptyl mercaptan)464
51212庚硫醇(2heptyl mercaptan)465
51221辛硫醇(1octyl mercaptan)465
51232辛硫醇(2octyl mercaptan)465
51241壬硫醇(1nonanethiol)465
51252壬硫醇(2nonanethiol)466
51262甲基2辛硫醇(2methyl2octyl mercaptan)466
5127癸硫醇(decyl mercaptan)4665128十二硫醇(1dodecanethiol)466
5129環戊硫醇(cyclopentyl mercaptan)466
5130環己硫醇(cyclohexanethiol)467
5131苯硫醇(thiophenol)467
52硫醚,含環基硫醚468
521二甲硫醚(2thiapropane;dimethyl sulfide)468
522甲基乙基硫醚(2thiabutane;methyl ethyl sulfide)468
523甲基丙基硫醚(methyl propyl sulfide)468
524甲基異丙基硫醚(methyl isopropyl sulfide)469
525二乙基硫醚(3thiapentane;diethyl sulfide)469
526甲基丁基硫醚(2硫己烷)(2thiahexane;butyl methyl sulfide)470
527乙基丙基硫醚(3硫己烷)(3thiahexane;ethyl propyl sulfide)470
528甲基特丁基硫醚(methyl tertbutyl sulfide)471
529二丙基硫醚(4硫庚烷)(4thiaheptane;dipropyl sulfide)471
5210二異丙基硫醚(diisopropyl sulfide;24dimethyl3thiapentane)471
5211二丁硫醚(5硫壬烷)(5thianonae;dibutyl sulfide)472
5214環戊基(乙基)硫醚(cyclopentyl1thiaethane)472
5215苯基(甲基)硫醚(回香硫醚)(phenyl methyl sulfide;thioanisole)473
521623二硫丁烷(dimethyl disulfide)473
5217二乙基二硫醚(diethyl disulfide)473
521845二硫辛烷(dipropyl disulfide)474
5219環丁硫醚(cyclobutyl sulfide;thiacyclobutane)474
5220四氫噻吩(tetrahydrothiophene;thiacyclopentane)475
52212甲基環戊硫醚(2methyl thiacyclopentane)475
52223甲基環戊硫醚(3methyl thiacyclopentane)475
5223噻吩(thiophene)476
52242甲基噻吩(2methyl thiophene)476
522525二甲基噻吩(25dimethyl thiophene)476
5226苯並噻吩(benzo thiophene)476
5227二苯噻吩(dibenzothiophene)477
53C—H—S—O,C—H—S—N477
531二甲亞碸(dimethyl sulfoxide)477
532四亞甲基亞碸(tetramethylene sulfoxide)477
533二丙亞碸(dinpropyl sulfoxide)478
534二丁亞碸(dinbutyl sulfoxide)478
535二甲碸(dimethyl sulfone)478
536二丙碸(dipropyl sulfone)478
537二丁碸(dibutyl sulfone)479
538四氫噻吩碸(環丁碸)(tetramethylene sulfone;sulfolane)479
5393甲基環丁碸(3methyltetramethylene sulfone)479
531024二甲基環丁碸(24dimethyl tetramethylene sulfone)479
5311噻唑(thiazole)480
5312硫氰酸甲酯(methyl thiocyanate)480
5313異硫氰酸甲酯(methyl isothiocyanate)480
5314硫脲(thiourea)480
第六章CHX鹵化物
61C—H—F481
611氟甲烷(methyl fluoride)481
612二氟甲烷(difluoromethane)(R32)481
613三氟甲烷(fluoroform)(R23)482
614四氟化碳(carbon tetrafluoride)483
615氟乙烷(ethyl fluoride)483
61611二氟乙烷(11difluoroethane)(R152a)484
617111三氟乙烷(111trifluoroethane)(R143a)485
618112三氟乙烷(112trifluoroethane)(R143)486
6191112四氟乙烷(1112tetrafluoroethane)(R134a)486
61101122四氟乙烷(1122tetrafluoroethane)(R134)487
6111五氟乙烷(pentafluoroethane)487
6112六氟乙烷(perfluoroethane)(R116)488
611311122五氟丙烷(11122pentafluoropropane)(R245cb)488
611411133五氟丙烷(11133pentafluoropropane)(R245fa)489
611511223五氟丙烷(11223pentafluoropropane)(R245ca)489
6116111233六氟丙烷(111233hexafluoropropane)(R236ea)489
6117111333六氟丙烷(111333hexafluoropropane)(R236fa)489
61182氫七氟丙烷(1112333heptafluoropropane)(R227ea)489
6119八氟丙烷(perfluoropropane)(R218)489
612011133五氟丁烷(11133pentafluorobutane)(R365mfc)490
6121全氟丁烷(perfluorobutane)491
6122全氟2甲基丙烷(perfluoro2methylpropane)491
6123氟戊烷(1fluoropentane)491
61241氫十一氟戊烷(1hundecafluoropentane)491
6125全氟戊烷(perfluoropentane)491
6126全氟2甲基丁烷(perfluoro2methylbutane)492
6127氟己烷(1fluorohexane)492
61281氫十三氟己烷(1htridecafluorohexane)492
6129全氟己烷(perfluoronhexane)492
6130全氟2甲基戊烷(perfluoro2methyl pentane)493
6131全氟3甲基戊烷(perfluoro3methyl pentane)493
6132全氟23二甲基丁烷(perfluoro23dimethyl butane)494
6133全氟庚烷(perfluoroheptane)494
6134全氟辛烷(perfluoronoctane)494
6135全氟壬烷(perfluoronnonane)495
6136全氟癸烷(perfluorondecane)495
6137氟乙烯(vinyl fluoride)495
613811二氟乙烯(11difluoroethene)495
6139全氟乙烯(perfluoroethene)496
6140333三氟丙烯(333trifluoropropene)496
6141全氟1己烯(perfluoro hex1ene)496
6142全氟1庚烯(perfluoro hept1ene)496
6143全氟環丁烷(perfluorocyclobutane)(Freonc318)496
6144全氟環戊烷(perfluorocyclopentane)497
6145全氟環己烷(perfluorocyclohexane)497
6146全氟甲基環己烷(perfluoromethylcyclohexane)497
6147全氟12二甲基環丁烷(perfluoro12dimethylcyclobutane)498
6148全氟13二甲基環己烷(perfluoro13dimethylcyclohexane)498
6149三氟甲基環己烷(trifluoromethylcyclohexane)498
6150全氟乙基環己烷(perfluoroethylcyclohexane)498
6151全氟萘烷(perfluoro decalin)499
6152全氟1甲基萘烷(perfluoro1methyl decalin)499
6153全氟環己烯(perfluorocyclohexene)499
6154氟苯(fluorobenzene)499
615512二氟苯(12difluorobenzene)500
615613二氟苯(13difluorobenzene)501
615714二氟苯(14difluorobenzene)501
61581234四氟苯(1234tetrafluorobenzene)502
61591235四氟苯(1235tetrafluorobenzene)502
61601245四氟苯(1245tetrafluorobenzene)502
6161五氟苯(pentafluorobenzene)503
6162六氟苯(perfluorobenzene)503
6163鄰氟甲苯(ofluorotoluene)504
6164間氟甲苯(mfluorotoluene)505
6165對氟甲苯(pfluorotoluene)505
6166~6169二氟甲苯類505
617023456五氟甲苯(23456pentafluorotoluene)506
6171全氟甲苯(perfluorotoluene)506
6172苄基氟(benzyl fluoride)506
6173三氟甲基苯(benzotrifluoride;αααtrifluorotoluene)507
6174間氟三氟甲基苯(mfluorotrifluorotoluene)508
6175全氟萘烷(perfluoro naphthalene)508
62C—H—Cl508
621氯甲烷(methyl chloride)508
622二氯甲烷(dichloromethane)(R30)509
623三氯甲烷(chloroform)510
624四氯化碳(carbon tetrachloride)511
625氯乙烷(ethyl chloride)512
62611二氯乙烷(11dichloroethane)513
62712二氯乙烷(12dichloroethane)514
628111三氯乙烷(111trichloroethane;methylchloroform)515
629112三氯乙烷(112trichloroethane)515
62101122四氯乙烷(1122tetrachloroethane)515
6211五氯乙烷(pentachloroethane)516
6212氯丙烷(propyl chloride)516
62132氯丙烷(isopropyl chloride)517
621412二氯丙烷(12dichloropropane)517
621513二氯丙烷(13dichloropropane)517
6216123三氯丙烷(123trichloropropane)518
6217氯丁烷(1chlorobutane)518
62182氯丁烷(2chlorobutane)518
62192甲基1氯丙烷(isobutyl chloride)518
62202甲基2氯丙烷(tertbutyl chloride)519
62211氯戊烷(namyl chloride)519
622222二甲基1氯丙烷(pentaerythrityl chloride)519
622315二氯戊烷(15dichloropentane)520
62241氯己烷(1chlorohexane)520
62253氯3甲基戊烷(3chloro3methyl pentane)520
6226氯環己烷(chlorocyclohexane)520
62271氯庚烷(nheptyl chloride)520
62281氯辛烷(noctyl chloride)520
62291氯壬烷(nnonyl chloride)521
6230異癸烷基氯(isodecyl chloride)521
6231氯乙烯(vinyl chloride)521
623211二氯乙烯(11dichloroethylene)522
6233順12二氯乙烯(cis12dichloroethene)522
6234反12二氯乙烯(trans12dichloroethene)522
6235三氯乙烯(trichloroethene)522
6236四氯乙烯(tetrachloroethene)523
62373氯1丙烯(allyl chloride)524
6238氯苯(chlorobenzene)524
6239鄰二氯苯(odichlorobenzene)525
6240間二氯苯(mdichlorobenzene)526
6241對二氯苯(pdichlorobenzene)526
6242123三氯苯(123trichlorobenzene)527
6243124三氯苯(124trichlorobenzene)527
62441245四氯苯(1245tetrachlorobenzene) 527
62451234四氯苯(1234tetrachlorobenzene)527
6246鄰氯甲苯(2chlorotoluene)528
6247間氯甲苯(3chlorotoluene)528
6248對氯甲苯(4chlorotoluene)528
6249苄基氯(benzyl chloride)529
62501苯基氯乙烷(1chloroethyl benzene)529
63C—H—Br529
631溴甲烷(methyl bromide)529
632二溴甲烷(dibromomethane)530
633溴仿(bromoform)530
63412二溴乙烷(12dibromoethane)530
6351122四溴乙烷(1122tetrabromoethane)531
636溴乙烷(bromoethane;ethyl bromide)531
637溴丙烷(npropyl bromide)532
63812二溴丙烷(12dibromopropane)532
6392溴丙烷(isopropyl bromide)533
63101溴丁烷(butyl bromide)533
63112甲基1溴丙烷(isobutyl bromide)534
631212二溴2甲基丙烷(12dibromo2methyl propane)534
63131溴戊烷(npentyl bromide)534
631422二甲基1溴丙烷(pentaerythrityl bromide)535
63151溴己烷(nhexyl bromide)535
63161溴庚烷(nhetpyl bromide)535
63171溴辛烷(noctyl bromide)535
63181溴壬烷(nnonanyl bromide)536
63191溴癸烷(ndecyl bromide)536
63208甲基1溴壬烷(isodecyl bromide)536
6321溴乙烯(vinyl bromide)537
632212二溴乙烯(12dibromoethylene)537
6323四溴乙烯(tetrabromoethylene)537
63243溴1丙烯(allyl bromide)537
6325溴環己烷(cyclohexyl bromide)537
6326溴苯(bromobenzene)538
6327對二溴苯(14dibromo benzene)538
6328~6330溴甲苯類539
6331苄基溴(benzyl bromide;αbromotoluene)539
63321苯基溴乙烷[(1bromoethyl)benzene]539
63332溴萘(2bromonaphthalene)539
64CHI540
641碘甲烷(iodomethane)540
642二碘甲烷(diiodomethane)540
643碘乙烷(ethyl iodide)540
6441碘丙烷(npropyl iodide)541
6452碘丙烷(isopropyl iodide)541
6462甲基1碘丙烷(isobutyl iodide)542
6471碘戊烷(namyl iodide)542
6483甲基1碘丁烷(isoamyl iodide)542
6491碘己烷(nhexyl iodide)542
6410碘乙烯(vinyl iodide)543
64113碘1丙烯(allyl iodide)543
6412碘苯(iodobenzene)543
6413苄基碘(benzyl iodide)544
6414對二碘苯(diiodobenzene)544
65CHX544
651二氟氯溴甲烷(bromochlorodifluoromethane)544
652二溴二氟甲烷(dibromodifluoromethane)544
653三氟溴甲烷(trifluorobromomethane)(R13B1)545
654三氟氯甲烷(chlorotrifluoromethane)545
655三氟碘甲烷(trifluoroiodomethane)547
656二氯二氟甲烷(dichlorodifluoromethane)(R12)547
657三氯氟甲烷(trichlorofluoromethane)(R11)548
658二氯二溴甲烷(dichlorodibromomethane)549
659三氯溴甲烷(trichlorobromomethane)549
6510二氟氯甲烷(chlorodifluoromethane)(R22)549
6511溴二氟甲烷(bromodifluoromethane)552
6512二氯氟甲烷(dichloromonofluoromethane)(R21)552
6513氟氯甲烷(chlorofluoromethane)553
6514氯溴甲烷(chlorobromomethane)554
651512二溴1氯三氟乙烷(12dibromo1chlorotrifluoroethane)554
651612二溴四氟乙烷(12dibromotetrafluoroethane)(R114B)554
65171溴22二氟乙烷(1bromo22difluoroethane)554
6518氯五氟乙烷(chloropentafluoroethane)(R115)554
651911二氯四氟乙烷(11dichlorotetrafluoroethane)555
652012二氯四氟乙烷(12dichlorotetrafluoroethane)(R114)555
6521111三氯三氟乙烷(111trichlorotrifluoroethane)556
6522122三氯三氟乙烷(122trichlorotrifluoroethane)(R113)557
6523111三氟22二氯乙烷(111trifluoro22dichloroethane)(R123)558
652412二氯122三氟乙烷(12dichlorotrifluoroethane)(R123a)559
65251122四氯二氟乙烷(1122tetrachlorodifluoroethane)(R112)559
65261122四氟氯乙烷(chloro1122tetrafluoroethane)(R124)560
65272氯1112四氟乙烷(chloro1112tetrafluoroethane)560
6528222三氟溴氯乙烷(1bromo1chloro222trifluoroethane)560
65291溴2氯112三氟乙烷(1bromo2chloro112trifluoroethane)560
65301氯11二氟乙烷(1chloro11difluoroethane)(R142)561
653111二氯1氟乙烷(11dichloro1fluoro ethane)(R141b)562
6532111三氟溴乙烷(111trifluoro monobromo ethane)562
6533111三氟氯乙烷(111trifluoro monochloro ethane)562
6534111三氟碘乙烷(111trifluoro monoiodo ethane)563
653511二氟22二氯乙烷(11difluoro22dichloro ethane)563
6536四氯四氟丙烷(tetrafluoro tertachloro propane)(R214)563
653713二氯六氟丙烷(13dichlorohexafluoropropane)563
6538六氟二氯丙烷(hexafluorodichloro propane)(R216)563
6539五氟三氯丙烷(pentafluoro trichloro propane)(R215)564
654014二溴八氟丁烷(14dibromooctafluorobutane)564
6541三氟氯乙烯(chlorotrifluoroethene)564
6542三氟溴乙烯(trifluorobromoethene)564
654311二氟氯溴乙烯(11difluorochlorobromoethene)565
654411二氟二溴乙烯(11difluorodibromoethene)565
654511二氟2氯乙烯(11difluoro2chloroethene)565
6546三氯氟乙烯(fluorotrichloroethene)565
654711二氯氟乙烯(fluorodichloroethene)565
6548五氟溴苯(pentafluoro bromobenzene)566
6549五氟氯苯(chloropentafluorobenzene)566
6550對碘氯苯(4chloroiodobenzene)567
6551對氯溴苯(pchlorobromobenzene)567
6552135三氯三氟苯(135trichlorotrifluorobenzene)567
6553二氯四氟苯(dichlorotetrafluorobenzene)567第七章CHOX、CHNX、CHNOX化合物71C—H—O—X568
7112氯乙醇(2chloroethanol)568
712二氯乙酸(dichloroacetic acid)568
713乙醯氯(acetyl chloride)568
714氯乙醯氯(chloroacetyl chloride)568
715三氯乙醛(chloral;trichloroacetaldehyde)569
716氯乙酸乙酯(ethyl chloroacetate)569
717鄰氯苯酚(ochlorophenol)569
718間氯苯酚(mchlorophenol)569
719對氯苯酚(pchlorophenol)570
711024二氯苯酚(24dichlorophenol)570
7111245三氯苯酚(245trichlorophenol)570
71122氯苯基甲基醚(2chlorophenyl methyl ether)570
711336二氯2甲氧基苯甲酸(36dichloro2methoxybenzoic acid)571
7114氯五氟丙酮(chloropentafluoro acetone)571
7115(2氯112三氟乙基)(甲基)醚(2chloro112trifluoroethyl methyl ether)571
7116(2氯112三氟乙基)(乙基)醚(2chloro112trifluoroethyl ethyl ether)571
7117~7122鹵醚類57271232氟乙醇(2fluoroethanol)572
712422二氟乙醇(22difluoroethanol)572
7125222三氟乙醇(222trifluoroethanol)573
7126111三氟異丙醇(111trifluoro isopropyl alcohol)573
712722333五氟丙醇(22333pentafluoropropanol)573
7128111三氟叔丁醇(111trifluorotertbutyl alcohol)573
71292233444七氟丁醇(2233444heptafluorobutyl alcohol)574
7130鄰氟苯基乙醇(2fluorophenethyl alcohol)574
7131間氟苯基乙醇(3fluorophenethyl alcohol)574
7132對氟苯基乙醇(4fluorophenethyl alcohol)574
7133111三氟丙酮(111trifluoro acetone)574
7134全氟丙酮(perfluoro acetone)575
713511122五氟3丁酮(11122pentafluoro3butanone)575
71361112四氟2三氟甲基3丁酮(1112tetrafluoro2trifluoromethyl3butanone)575
7137111555六氟24戊二酮(hexafluoroacetylacetone;111555hexafluoro24pentanedione)575
7138二氟乙酸(difluoroacetic acid)575
7139三氟乙酸(trifluoroacetic acid)576
7140氟乙酸乙酯(ethyl fluoroacetate)576
7141乙酸氟乙酯(fluoroethylacetate)576
714211二氟乙酸乙酯(11difluoroethyl acetate)576
7143三氟乙酸乙酯(ethyl trifluoroacetate)577
7144乙酸111三氟異丙酯(111trifluoro isopropyl acetate)577
7145三氟甲基(甲基)醚(trifluoromethyl methyl ether)577
7146222三氟乙基(甲基)醚(222trifluoroethylmethyl ether)577
7147(五氟乙基)(甲基)醚(perfluoroethyl methyl ether)577
71481222四氟乙基(二氟甲基)醚(1222tetrafluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether)577
7149(五氟乙基)乙基醚(pentafluoroethyl ethyl ether)578
7150(七氟丙基)甲基醚(heptafluoropropyl methyl ether)578
7151(七氟異丙基)甲基醚(perfluoroisopropyl methyl ether)578
715211雙(二氟甲氧基)1222四氟乙烷[11bis(difluoromethoxy)1222tetrafluoroethane]578
71532233556七氟14二氧雜環己烷(2,2,3,3,5,5,6heptafluoro14dioxane)578
71542三氟甲基4455四氟13二氧雜環戊烷(2trifluoromethyl4455tetrafluoro13dioxolane)579
7155(五氟乙基)(222三氟乙基)醚(perfluoroethyl 222trifluoroethyl ether)579
7156(全氟特丁基)甲基醚(tertperfluorobutyl methyl ether;111333hexafluoro2trifluoromethyl2methoxypropane)579
71571112444七氟2(三氟甲氧基)丁烷(1,1,1,2,4,4,4heptafluoro2trifluoromethoxyl butane)579
7158全氟2丁基四氫呋喃(perfluoro2butyltetrahydrofuran)579
7159全氟47二氧5甲基壬烷(perfluoro47dioxa5methylnonane)580
7160全氟14二異丙氧基丁烷(perfluoro14diisopropoxybutane)580
7161全氟1異丙氧基己烷(perfluoro1isopropoxy hexane)580
7162全氟47二氧56二甲基癸烷(perfluoro4,7dioxa5,6dimethyldecane)580
7163全氟26913四氧78二甲基十四烷(perfluoro26913tetraoxa78dimethyltetradecane)580
7164全氟471013四氧58912四甲基十六烷(perfluoro471013tetraoxa58912tetramethyl hexadecane)5817165五氟酚(pentafluorophenol)581
72C—H—N—X581721三氟乙腈(trifluoroacetonitrile)581
7222溴吡啶(2bromopyridine)581
7232氯吡啶(2chloropyridine)582
724全氟哌啶(perfluoropiperidine)582
725全氟三丁基胺(perfluorotributyl amine)582
726鄰溴苯胺(obromoaniline)582
727間溴苯胺(mbromoaniline)582
728對溴苯胺(pbromoaniline)583
729鄰氯苯胺(ochloro aniline)583
7210間氯苯胺(mchloro aniline)583
7211對氯苯胺(pchloro aniline)584
72122氯6甲基苯胺(2chloro6methylaniline;6chlorootoluidine)584
7213~7215氟苯胺類584
721625二氟苯胺(25difluoroaniline)584
73C—H—N—O—X585
731硝基溴仿(nitrobromoform)585
732硝基氯仿(nitrochloroform)585
733鄰氟硝基苯(1fluoro2nitrobenzene)585
734間氟硝基苯(1fluoro3nitrobenzene)585
735對氟硝基苯(1fluoro4nitrobenzene)586
736鄰氯硝基苯(ochloronitrobenzene)586
737間氯硝基苯(mchloronitrobenzene)586
738異氰酸(間氯苯基)酯(mchlorophenyl isocyanate)586
739異氰酸(對氯苯基)酯(pchlorophenyl isocyanate)586
7310異氰酸(34二氯苯基)酯(34dichlorophenyl isocyanate)587
參考文獻587
54飽和液體摩爾體積的計算法54
55討論和結論56
參考文獻58
第六章氣體和液體的黏度
61氣體黏度理論計算法59
62氣體黏度估算法60
63液體黏度63
631計算液體黏度的方法63
64討論65
參考文獻65
第七章氣體與液體的熱導率
71氣體熱導率66
72低壓下氣體熱導率的計算66
73氣體熱導率的新理論計算法67
74Chung法67
75張克武法與Eucken法和Chung法的對比68
76液體熱導率69
77計算液體熱導率的方法70
78討論與結論72
參考文獻73
第八章表面張力
81引言75
82液體表面張力的計算方法75
83套用示例及結論77
參考文獻79
第二部分分子熱力學性質實驗數據
第一章CH化合物
11烷烴80
111甲烷(methane)80
112乙烷(ethane)82
113丙烷(propane)84
114丁烷(nbutane)86
115戊烷(npentane)88
116己烷(nhexane)90
117庚烷(nheptane)93
118辛烷(noctane)96
119壬烷(nnonane)99
1110癸烷(ndecane)101
1111十一烷(nundecane)102
1112十二烷(dodecane)104
1113十三烷(ntridecane)105
1114十四烷(ntetradecane)107
1115十五烷(npentadecane)108
1116十六烷(nhexadecane)109
1117十七烷(nheptadecane)110
1118十八烷(noctadecane)111
1119十九烷(nnonadecane)112
1120二十烷(neicosane)113
216224二甲基3戊醇(24dimethyl3pentanol)274
2163異庚醇(isoheptanol)274
2164特庚醇(tertheptanol)274
21652乙基1己醇(2ethyl1hexanol)275
21665甲基3庚醇(5methyl3heptanol)275
21674甲基3庚醇(4methyl3heptanol)275
2168~2178碳8烷醇同分異構體275
2179~2182支鏈烷基醇類276
2183烯丙基醇(allyl alcohol)277
2184葉綠醇(phytol)277
2185環戊醇(cyclopentanol)277
2186環己醇(cyclohexanol)277
2187環庚醇(cycloheptanol)278
2188~2190甲基環己醇類278
2191苯甲醇(benzyl alcohol)279
21921苯基乙醇(1phenylethanol)279
21932苯基乙醇(2phenylethanol)279
21942苯基1丙醇(2phenyl1propanol)280
21953苯基1丙醇(3phenyl1propanol)280
21964苯基1丁醇(4phenyl1butanol)280
219712乙二醇(12ethanediol;ethylene glycol;glycol)280
219813丙二醇(13propanediol)281
219912丙二醇(12propanediol;propylene glycol)281
2110012丁二醇(12butanediol)282
2110113丁二醇(13butanediol)282
2110214丁二醇(14butanediol)282
2110323丁二醇(23butanediol)283
2110415戊二醇(15pentanediol)283
2110516己二醇(16hexanediol;hexamethylene)283
2110617庚二醇(17heptanediol)284
21107~211091n烷二醇類284
21110甘油(glycerol;glycein;glycerine;123propanetriol)284
22酚, 多元酚285
221苯酚(phenol)285
222鄰甲基苯酚(ocresol;2methylphenol)286
223間甲基苯酚(mcresol;3methylphenol)287
224對甲基苯酚(pcresol;4methylphenol)287
225鄰乙基苯酚(oethylphenol)288
226間乙基苯酚(methyl phenol)288
227對乙基苯酚(pethyl phenol)288
22823二甲基苯酚(23xylenol; 23dimethylphenol)289
22924二甲基苯酚(24xylenol)289
221025二甲基苯酚(25xylenol)289
221126二甲基苯酚(26xylenol)290
221234二甲基苯酚(34xylenol)290
221335二甲基苯酚(35xylenol)291
2214235三甲基苯酚(235trimethyl phenol)291
22155甲基2異丙基苯酚(5methyl2isopropyl phenol;thymol)291
22163乙基5甲基苯酚(3ethyl5methyl phenol)291
2217鄰仲丁基苯酚(osecbutyl phenol)292
2218對叔丁基苯酚(ptertbutyl phenol)292
2219鄰苯基苯酚(2hydroxy diphenyl;2phenylphenol)292
2220鄰苯二酚(catechol; pyrocatechol; 1,2dihydroxy benzene)292
23酯,二元酯293
231甲酸甲酯 (methyl formate)293
232甲酸乙酯(ethyl formate; ethyl methanoate)293
233甲酸丙酯(npropyl formate)294
234甲酸丁酯(butyl methanoate)295
235甲酸戊酯(amyl formate)295
236甲酸己酯(nhexyl formate)295
237甲酸庚酯(nheptyl formate)296
238甲酸辛酯(noctyl formate)296
239甲酸異丙酯(1methyl ethyl methanoate)296
2310甲酸異丁酯(isobutyl formate; 2methylpropyl methanoate)296
2311甲酸異戊酯(isoamyl formate;isopentyl formate,3methyl butyl methanoate)296
2312甲酸乙烯酯(vinyl formate)296
2313甲酸環己酯(cyclohexyl formate)297
2314乙酸甲酯(methyl acetate)297
2315乙酸乙酯(ethyl acetate)298
2316乙酸丙酯(npropyl acetate)299
2317乙酸丁酯(nbutyl acetate)300
2318乙酸戊酯(namyl acetate)301
2319乙酸己酯(nhexyl acetate)301
2320乙酸庚酯(nheptyl acetate)302
2321乙酸辛酯(noctyl acetate)302
2322乙酸癸酯(ndecyl acetate)303
2323乙酸十八酯(noctadecyl acetate)303
2324丙酸甲酯(methyl propionate;Methyl propanoate)303
2325丙酸乙酯(ethyl propionate)304
2326丙酸丙酯(npropyl propionate)304
2327丙酸丁酯(butyl propionate)305
2328丙酸戊酯(namyl propionate)305
2329丙酸己酯(nhexyl propionate)306
2330丙酸庚酯(nheptyl propionate)306
2331丙酸辛酯(noctyl propionate)306
2332丁酸甲酯(methyl butyrate)306
2333丁酸乙酯(ethyl butyrate)307
2334丁酸丙酯(npropyl butyrate)307
2335丁酸丁酯(butyl butyrate)307
2336丁酸戊酯(namyl butyrate)307
2337丁酸己酯(nhexyl butyrate)308
2338丁酸庚酯(nheptyl butyrate)308
2339丁酸辛酯(noctyl butyrate)308
2340戊酸甲酯(methyl valerate)309
2341戊酸乙酯(ethyl valerate)309
2342戊酸丙酯(propyl valerate)309
2343戊酸丁酯(butyl valerate)309
2344己酸甲酯(methyl caproate)310
2345己酸乙酯(ethyl caproate)310
2346庚酸甲酯(methyl heptylate)310
2347庚酸乙酯(ethyl heptylate)310
2348辛酸乙酯(ethyl octanoate)311
2349壬酸乙酯(ethyl pelargonate)311
2350癸酸甲酯(methyl caprate)311
2351癸酸乙酯(ethyl caprate)311
2352十二酸甲酯(methyl dodecanoate)311
2353十二酸乙酯(ethyl laurate)311
2354十四酸乙酯(ethyl myristate)312
2355十六酸乙酯(ethyl palmitate)312
2356十六酸丁酯(nbutyl palmitate)312
2357十八酸甲酯(methyl stearate)312
2358十八酸乙酯(ethyl stearate)313
2359十八酸丁酯(nbutyl stearate)313
2360乙酸異丙酯 (isopropyl acetate)313
2361乙酸異丁酯(isobutyl acetate)313
2362乙酸(1甲基丙)酯(1methylpropyl acetate)314
2363乙酸特丁酯(tertbutyl acetate)314
2364乙酸異戊酯(isoamyl acetate)314
2365乙酸(2乙基己)酯(2ethylhexyl ethanoate)315
2366~2373乙酸長鏈酯類315
2374丙酸異丁酯(isobutyl propionate)316
2375丙酸異戊酯(isoamyl propionate)316
2376異丁酸甲酯(methyl isobutyrate)316
2377異丁酸乙酯(ethyl isobutyrate)316
2378異丁酸丙酯(npropyl isobutyrate)317
2379丁酸異丁酯(isobutyl butyrate)317
2380異丁酸異丁酯(isobutyl isobutyrate)317
2381丁酸異戊酯(isoamyl butyrate)317
2382異戊酸乙酯(ethyl isovalerate)317
2383異戊酸丙酯(propyl isovalerate)317
2384異戊酸異丁酯(isobutyl isovalerate)317
2385乙酸乙烯酯(vinyl acetate)318
2386丙烯酸甲酯(methyl acrylate)318
2387丙烯酸乙酯(ethyl acrylate)318
2389丙烯酸丁酯(butyl acrylate)318
23902丁烯酸乙酯(ethyl but2enoate)319
2391油酸甲酯(methyl oleate)319
2392油酸丙酯(propyl oleate)319
2393碳酸異丙烯酯(4甲基25二氧雜環戊1酮)(propylene carbonate)319
2394乙酸環己酯(cyclohexyl acetate)319
2395丁酸環己酯(cyclohexyl butyrate)320
2396戊酸環己酯(cyclohexyl valerate)320
2397苯甲酸甲酯(methyl benzoate)320
2398苯甲酸乙酯(ethyl benzoate)320
2399苯甲酸丁酯(butyl benzoate)321
23100乙酸苯甲酯(benzyl acetate)321
23101苯甲酸苯甲酯(benzyl benzoate)321
23102碳酸二甲酯(dimethyl carbonate)321
23103碳酸二乙酯(diethyl carbonate)322
23104碳酸二丁酯(dibutyl carbonate)322
23105草酸二甲酯(dimethyl oxalate)322
23106草酸二乙酯(diethyl oxalate)323
2310711乙二醇二乙酸酯(11ethanediol diacetate)323
23108丁二酸二乙酯(diethyl succinate)323
23109己二酸二己酯(dinhexyl adipate)323
23110己二酸二庚酯(dinheptyl adipate)323
23111己二酸二辛酯(dinoctyl adipate)324
23112鄰苯二甲酸二甲酯(dimethyl phthalate)324
23113鄰苯二甲酸二乙酯(diethyl phthalate)324
23114鄰苯二甲酸二丙酯(dipropyl phthalate)325
23115鄰苯二甲酸二異丙酯(diisopropyl phthalate)325
23116鄰苯二甲酸二丁酯(dinbutyl phthalate)325
23117鄰苯二甲酸二異丁酯(diisobutyl phthalate)326
23118鄰苯二甲酸二戊酯(dinpentyl phthalate)326
23119鄰苯二甲酸二己酯(dinhexyl phthalate)326
23120鄰苯二甲酸二庚酯(dinheptyl phthalate)327
23121鄰苯二甲酸二辛酯(dinoctyl phthalate;dicapryl phthalate)327
23122鄰苯二甲酸(苄基)(丁基)二酯(benzyl butyl phthalate)327
23123鄰苯二甲酸雙(2乙基己)酯(bis(2ethylhexyl)phthalate)327
23124鄰苯二甲酸二壬酯(bisnonylphthalate)328
23125鄰苯二甲酸二癸酯(bisdecylphthalate)328
23126鄰苯二甲酸二(十一烷基)酯(diundecylphthalate)328
23127γ丁內酯(γbutyrolactone)328
24酮, 環酮, 二元酮(丁二酮等)328
241丙酮(acetone;propanone)328
242丁酮(methyl ethyl ketone)330
2432戊酮(methyl propyl ketone;
2pentanone)332
244甲基異丙基酮(methyl isopropyl ketone)332
2453戊酮(diethyl ketone)333
2462己酮(methyl butyl ketone;2hexanone)333
2473己酮(ethyl propyl ketone;3hexanone)334
248甲基異丁基酮(methyl isobutyl ketone;4methyl2pentanone)334
249甲基叔丁基酮(methyl tertbutyl ketone;pinacolone;33dimethyl2butanone)335
24103甲基2戊酮(3methyl2pentanone)335
2411二丙酮(dipropyl ketone;4heptanone)335
2412二異丙酮(diisopropyl ketone;24dimethyl3pentanone)336
2413甲基戊基酮(methyl amyl ketone)336
24143庚酮(ethyl butyl ketone;3heptanone)336
24155甲基2己酮(5methyl2hexanone)336
24162甲基3己酮(2methyl3hexanone)336
24172辛酮(methyl hexyl ketone;2octone)337
2418~2421碳8酮類337
24222壬酮(2nonanone)337
2423~2424碳9酮類338
2425二丁酮(dibutyl ketone)338
2426二異丁基酮(diisobutyl ketone;26dimethyl4heptanone)338
2427~2433碳10酮和碳11酮類338
2434二戊酮(diamyl ketone)339
2435甲基壬基酮(methyl nonyl ketone)339
2436~2440碳12酮類339
2441二己酮(dihexyl ketone)339
2442~2450長鏈酮類340
2451環戊酮(cyclopentanone)340
24522甲基環戊酮(2methylcyclopentanone)341
2453環己酮(cyclohexanone)341
2454~2456甲基環己酮類341
2457環庚酮(cyclohetpone)342
2458環辛酮(cyclooctone)342
2459環十二酮(cyclododecanone)342
24602環己基環己酮(2cyclohexylcyclohexanone)342
2461乙烯酮(ketene)342
24624甲基3烯2戊酮(4methyl3penten2one;mesityloxide)343
2463甲基苯基酮(methyl phenyl ketone;acetophenone)343
2464正丙基苯基酮(phenyl propyl ketone;butyrophenone)343
2465二苯酮(diphenyl ketone;benzophenone)344
2466丁二酮(diacetyl)344
246724戊二酮(pentanedione)344
25醚,環醚344
251甲醚(methyl oxide;dimethyl ether)344
252甲基乙基醚(methyl ethyl ether)345
253乙醚(diethyl ether)345
254甲基丙基醚(methyl propyl ether)347
255甲基異丙基醚(methyl isopropyl ether)347
256乙基異丙基醚(ethyl isopropyl ether)348
257乙基丙基醚(ethyl propyl ether)348
258甲基丁基醚(methyl butyl ether)348
259甲基特丁基醚(methyl tertbutyl ether)349
2510乙基正丁基醚(ethyl nbutyl ether)349
2511甲基正戊基醚(methyl amyl ether)349
2512甲基特戊基醚(11dimethylpropyl methyl ether)350
2513乙基特丁基醚(11dimethylethyl ethyl ether)350
2514二丙醚(dipropyl ether)350
2515二異丙基醚(diisopropyl ether)350
2516乙基特戊基醚(11dimethylpropyl ethyl ether)351
2517二丁醚(dibutyl ether)351
2518異丁基特丁基醚(isobutyl tertbutyl ether)352
2519二特丁醚(ditertbutyl ether)352
2520二戊醚(diamyl ether)352
2521二異戊醚(diisoamyl ether)353
2522乙基辛基醚(ethyl octyl ether)353
2523甲基癸基醚(methyl decyl ether)353
2524二己醚(dinhexyl ether)353
2525二庚醚(dinheptyl ether)353
2526二辛醚(dinoctyl ether)354
2527乙烯基甲基醚(ethylene methyl ether;vinyl methyl ether)354
2528乙烯基乙基醚(ethylene ethylether;vinyl ethyl ether)354
2529二烯丙基醚(diallyl ether)354
2530苯甲醚(茴香醚)(methyl phenyl ether;anisole)355
2531苯甲基甲基醚(benzyl methyl ether)355
2532苯甲基乙基醚(benzyl ethyl ether)355
2533苯甲基特戊基醚(benzyl tertamyl ether)356
2534(1異丙氧基乙基)苯[(1isopropoxyethyl)benzene]356
2535(1環己氧基乙基)苯[(1cyclohexyloxyethyl)benzene]356
2536苯乙醚(ethyl phenyl ether;phenetole;ethoxybenzene)356
25372乙氧基甲苯(2ethoxytoluene)357
25383乙氧基甲苯(3ethoxytoluene)357
25394乙氧基甲苯(4ethoxytoluene)357
2540苯基丙基醚(propyl phenyl ether)357
2541苯基丁基醚(butyl phenyl ether)358
2542苯基戊基醚(amyl phenyl ether)358
2543二苯醚(diphenyl ether)358
2544二苄醚(benzyl ether)359
2545二甲氧基甲烷(methylal)359
254612二甲氧基乙烷(12dimethoxyethane)360
254711二乙氧基乙烷(11diethoxyethane)360
2548間二甲氧基苯(mdimethoxy benzene)360
2549對二甲氧基苯(14dimethoxy benzene)360
2550環氧乙烷(ethylene oxide;oxirane;oxane)361
2551環氧丙烷(12propylene oxide;methyloxirane;propylene oxide)361
255212環氧2甲基丙烷(12epoxy2methylpropane)362
2553氧雜環丁烷(oxetane;trimethylene oxide)362
2554四氫呋喃(tetrahydrofuran;oxolane)362
25552甲基四氫呋喃(2methyl tetrahydrofuran)363
2556四氫吡喃(tetrahydropyran)363
255713二氧雜環戊烷(13dioxolane)363
255813二氧雜環己烷(13dioxane)363
255914二氧雜環己烷(14dioxane)364
2560135三氧雜環己烷(symtrioxane)364
2561呋喃(furan)364
25622甲基呋喃(2methyl furan)365
2563二氫吡喃(dihydropyran)365
2564二苯呋喃(dibenzofuran)365
26脂肪酸, 芳香烴基酸, 酐, 二元酸366
261甲酸(formic acid)366
262乙酸(acetic acid)367
263丙酸(propionic acid)368
264丁酸(nbutyl acid)369
265戊酸(nvaleric acid)370
266己酸(hexanoic acid;caproic acid)370
267庚酸(heptanoic acid;enanthic acid)371
268辛酸(caprylic acid;octanoic acid)371
269壬酸(pelargonic acid;nonanoic acid)372
2610癸酸(capric acid;decanoic acid)372
2611十一酸(undecanoic acid)373
2612十二酸(lauric acid;dodecanoic acid)373
2613十三酸(tridecanoic acid)373
2614十四酸(肉豆蔻酸)(myristic acid;tetradecanoic acid)374
2615十五酸(pentadecanoic acid)374
2616十六酸(棕櫚酸;軟酯酸)(palmitic acid)374
2617十七酸(heptadecanoic acid)375
2618十八酸(octadecanoic acid)375
2619~2620二十酸, 二十二酸375
2621異丁酸(isobutyl acid)375
2622異戊酸(isovaleric acid)376
26232乙基己酸(2ethylhexanoic acid)376
2624丙烯酸(acrylic acid)376
2625順9十八碳烯酸(油酸)(oleic acid;cis9octadecenoic acid;red oil)377
2626苯甲酸(benzoic acid)377
2627鄰甲基苯甲酸(otoluic acid;
2methylbenzoic acid)377
2628間甲基苯甲酸(mtoluic acid;
3methylbenzoic acid)377
262916己二酸(16hexanedioic acid)378
2630~2638二元酸類378
2639乙酸酐(acetic anhydride)379
2640丙酸酐(propionic anhydride)379
2641丁酸酐(butyric anhydride;butanoic anhydride)379
2642鄰苯二甲酸酐(phthalicetic anhydride)379
27醛,芳醛380
271甲醛(formaldehyde)380
272乙醛(acetaldehyde)380
273丙醛(propionaldehyde)380
274丁醛(butyraldehyde)381
275戊醛(valeraldehyde)381
276己醛(hexanal)382
277庚醛(heptanal)382
278~279辛醛,壬醛382
2710癸醛(decylaldehyde)382
2711十二醛(lauric aldehyde)382
2712異丁醛(isobutyraldehyde)383
2713異戊醛(isovaleraldehyde)383
2714三甲基乙醛(trimethyl acetaldehyde)383
27152乙基己醛(2ethyl hexanal)383
2716丙烯醛(acrolein)384
2717苯甲醛(benzaldehyde)384
28含不同類型的官能團384
281246三甲基三氧雜環己烷(三聚乙醛)(246trimethyltrioxane;paraldehyde)384
2822甲氧基乙醇(乙二醇單甲醚;甲基溶纖劑)(monomethyl ether of ethylene glycol;2methoxyethanol;methyl cellosolve)385
2832乙氧基乙醇[乙二醇單乙醚](monoethyl ether of ethylene glycol;2ethoxyethanol)385
284二甘醇[二乙二醇醚][bis(2hydroxyethyl)ether;diethylene glycol;3oxa15pentanediol]386
285三甘醇(三乙二醇醚)(triethylene glycol;36dioxa18octanediol)386
286二乙二醇二乙醚[diethylene glycol diethyl ether;bis(2ethoxyethyl)ether;2ethoxyethyl ether]387
287二乙二醇二丁醚[dibutyl ether of diethylene glycol;bis(2butoxyethyl)ether]387
288二乙二醇單甲醚[monomethyl ether of diethylene glycol;2(2methoxyethoxy)ethanol]388
289二乙二醇單乙醚[monoethyl ether of diethylene glycol;2(2ethoxyethoxy)ethanol]388
2810乙二醇單丁醚(mononbutyl ether of ethylene glycol;2butoxyethanol;butyl cellosolve)388
2811二乙二醇單丁醚[mononbutyl ether of diethylene glycol;2(2butoxyethoxy)ethanol]388
2812二(12丙二醇)醚[dipropylene glycol;1(2hydroxy1propoxy)2propanol]389
2813三乙二醇二甲醚[dimethyl ether of triethylene glycol;12bis(methoxy ethoxy)ethane]389
2814四乙二醇醚(tetraethylene glycol;369trioxa111undecanediol)389
2815乙二醇二丁醚(dibutyl ether of ethylene glycol;12dibutoxy ethane)390
2816~2817碳8醇醚類390
2818五乙二醇醚(pentaethylene glycol)390
2819六乙二醇醚(hexaethylene glycol)390
2820~2821醇醚類391
28221丁氧基2丙醇(1butoxy2propanol;propylene glycol monobutyl ether)391
28231特丁氧基2丙醇(1tertbutoxy2propanol)391
28242(2丙氧基乙氧基)乙醇[2(2propoxyethoxy)ethanol;diethylene glycol monopropyl ether;propyl carbitol]391
28252丙氧基乙醇(2propoxyethanol;ethylene glycol monopropyl ether;propyl cellosolve)392
28262(異丙氧基)乙醇[2(isopropoxy)ethanol]392
28271甲氧基2丙醇(1methoxy2propanol;propylene glycol monomethyl ether)392
28281丙氧基2丙醇(1propoxy2propanol;propylene glycol monopropyl ether)392
2829~2831醇醚類392
2832乙二醇二乙醚(monoethylene glycol diethyl ether)393
2833三乙二醇二丁醚(triethylene glycol dibuthyl ether)393
2834二(12丙二醇)二甲醚(dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether)393
2835乙酸2(2乙氧基乙氧基)乙酯[2(2ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate]393
2836乙酸2(2丁氧基乙氧基)乙酯(2(2butoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate)394
2837乙醯乙酸乙酯(ethyl acetoacetate)394
2838乳酸乙酯(2羥基丙酸乙酯)(ethyl lactate)394
28394烯丙基2甲氧基苯酚(丁子香酚)[4allyl2methoxyphenol;2methoxy4(2propenyl)phenol;eugenol]394
28402甲氧基苯酚(2methoxyphenol)394
28413甲氧基苯酚(3methoxyphenol)395
28424甲氧基苯酚(4methoxyphenol)395
2843糠醛(furfural;2furaldehyde)395
2844水楊醛(salicylaldehyde;2hydroxybenzaldehyde)395
28452甲氧基苯甲醛(oanisaldehyde;2methoxybenzaldehyde)396
28462羥基苯乙酮(2hydroxyacetophenone)396
28473羥基苯乙酮(3hydroxyacetophenone)396
28484羥基苯乙酮(4hydroxyacetophenone)396
28494羥基苯甲酸甲酯(methyl 4hydroxy benzoate)397
2851水楊酸苯酯(薩羅)(salol;phenyl salicylate)397
第三章CHN化合物31胺,環胺,芳胺,二元胺398
311甲胺(methanamine;methyl amine)398
312乙胺(ethyl amine)399
313丙胺(npropyl amine)399
314丁胺(nbutyl amine)399
315戊胺(amyl amine;pentyl amine)400
316己胺(hexyl amine)400
317庚胺(heptyl amine)400
3182庚胺(2heptyl amine)401
319辛胺(octyl amine)401
3110異丙胺(isopropyl amine)401
3111異丁胺(isobutyl amine)401
3112仲丁胺(secbutyl amine)402
3113叔丁胺(tertbutyl amine)402
3114異戊胺(isoamyl amine)402
3115N甲基1丙基胺(Nmethyl 1propyl amine)402
3116乙基異丙基胺(ethyl isopropyl amine)402
3117二甲胺(dimethyl amine)403
3118二乙胺(diethyl amine)403
3119甲基正丙基胺(Nmethyl1propanamine)404
3120甲基異丙基胺(methyl isopropyl amine)404
3121二丙胺(dipropyl amine)404
3122二異丙胺(diisopropyl amine)404
3123~3125胺類405
3126N甲基己基胺(Nmethyl1hexanamine)405
3127二丁胺(dibutyl amine)405
3128二異丁胺(diisobutyl amine)405
3129二戊胺(diamyl amine)406
3130二異戊胺(diisoamyl amine)406
3131二庚胺(dinheptyl amine)406
3132三甲胺(trimethyl amine)406
3133三乙胺(triethyl amine)407
3134三丙胺(tripropyl amine)407
3135三丁胺(tributyl amine)408
3136三戊胺(tripentyl amine)408
3137三己胺(trihexyl amine)408
3138三庚胺(triheptyl amine)408
3139三辛胺(trioctyl amine)408
3140環己胺(cyclohexyl amine)409
3141苯胺(aniline)409
3142N甲基苯胺(Nmethyl aniline)410
3143鄰甲基苯胺(otoluidine;2methyl benzene amine)410
31443甲基苯胺(mtoluidine)411
31454甲基苯胺(ptoluidine)411
3146~3149支鏈苯胺類412
3150苄胺(benzylamine)413
3151NN二甲基苯胺(NNdimethyl aniline)413
3152N乙基N甲基苯胺(NethylNmethyl aniline)413
3153N乙基苯胺(Nethylaniline)414
3154NN二甲基鄰甲苯胺(NNdimethylotoluidine)414
3155NN二甲基對甲苯胺(NNdimethylptoluidine)414
3156甲基二苯基胺(methyl diphenylamine)415
3157NN二乙基間甲苯胺(NNdiethylmtoluidine)415
3158N丁基苯胺(Nbutyl aniline)415
3159NN二乙基苯胺(NNdiethyl aniline)415
3160二苯胺(diphenylamine)416
31612氨基二苯(2aminobiphenyl)416
316212丙二胺(12propyldiamine;12propanediamine;12diaminopropane;propylenediamine)416
316312乙二胺(ethylene diamine;12ethanediamine)416
316413丙二胺(三亞甲基二胺)(trimethylenediamine;13propanediamine)417
3165~3170H2N(CH2)nNH2類417
317112二氨基苯(12diaminobenzene)417
3172(NN二甲基)三亞甲基二胺(NNdimethyl trimethylenediamine)418
3173雙(2氨基乙基)胺[bis(2aminoethyl)amine]418
31742烯丙胺(prop2ene1amine)418
32氰,腈418
321氰化氫(hydrogen cyanide; methanenitrile)418
322乙腈(acetonitrile;ethanenitrile)418
323丙腈(propionitrile;propanenitrile;ethyl cyanide)419
324丁腈(butyronitrile)420
325戊腈(pentanenitrile;valeronitrile)420
326叔戊腈(tertpentanenitrile;tertbutyl cyanide;
trimethylacetonitrile)420
327己腈(capronitrile)421
328異己腈(isocapronitrile;isoamyl cyanide;4methyl pentanenitrile)421
329辛腈(octanenitrile)421
3210丙烯腈(acrylonitrile;vinyl cyanide)421
32113丁烯腈(3butenenitrile;allyl cyanide)422
32122丁烯腈(metacrylonitrile;2butenenitrile)422
3213環丙基腈(cyclopropyl cyanide)422
3214苯腈(benzonitrile;benzene carbonitrile;cyanobenzene)422
3215~3217甲基苯腈類423
3218苄腈(benzylcyanide;αtolunitrile;phenylacetonitrile)423
3219氰(cyanogen;ethanedinitrile)424
3220丙二腈(malononitrile)424
3221二甲基丙二腈(dimethylmalononitrile)424
3222丁二腈(succinonitrile;butanedinitrile)425
3223戊二腈(glutaronitrile)425
33吡啶類,氰基吡啶類425
331吡啶(pyridine)425
3322甲基吡啶(2picoline;2methylpyridine)426
3333甲基吡啶(3methylpyridine;3picoline)427
3344甲基吡啶(4methylpyridine;4picoline)428
33523二甲基吡啶(23dimethylpyridine;23lutidine)429
33624二甲基吡啶(24dimethylpyridine)429
33725二甲基吡啶(25dimethylpyridine)429
33826二甲基吡啶(26dimethylpyridine)429
33934二甲基吡啶(34dimethylpyridine)430
331035二甲基吡啶(35dimethylpyridine)430
3311236三甲基吡啶(236trimethylpyridine)430
3312246三甲基吡啶(246trimethylpyridine)430
33132氰基吡啶(2cyanopyridine)431
33143氰基吡啶(3cyanopyridine)431
33154氰基吡啶(4cyanopyridine)431
34僅含氮的其他化合物431
341甲肼(methyl hydrazine)43134211二甲基肼(11dimethylhydrazine)432
34312二甲基肼(12dimethylhydrazine)432
344112三甲基肼(112trimethylhydrazine)432
345甲胩(methyl carbylamine)433
346吡咯烷(pyrrolidine)433
347吡咯(pyrrole)433
348哌啶(piperidine)434
349哌嗪(piperazine)434
3410N甲基哌嗪(Nmethyl piperazine)435
3411吡嗪(pyrazine)435
34122甲基吡嗪(2methyl pyrazine)435
3413喹啉(quinoline)435
3414異喹啉(isoquinoline)436
34152甲基喹啉(2methylquinoline)436
34168甲基喹啉(8methyl quinoline)436
34171乙基咪唑(1ethylimidazole)436
34181乙基吡唑(1ethylipyrazole)436
第四章CHNO化合物41硝基鏈烴,硝基芳烴437
411硝基甲烷(nitromethane)437
412硝基乙烷(nitroethane)438
413硝基丙烷(nitropropane)439
4142硝基丙烷(2nitropropane)439
4151硝基丁烷(1nitrobutane)439
4162硝基丁烷(2nitrobutane)440
417硝基異戊烷(isoamylnitrite)440
418硝基乙烯(nitroethene)440
419~4129碳4碳9硝基烯類441
4130硝基苯(nitrobenzene)442
4131鄰硝基甲苯(2nitrotoluene)443
4132間硝基甲苯(3nitrotoluene)443
4133對硝基甲苯(4nitrotoluene)443
413411二硝基丙烷(11dinitropropane)444
413522二硝基丙烷(22dinitropropane)444
413613二硝基苯(13dinitrobenzene)444
42含不同官能團的化合物444
421異氰酸甲酯(methyl isocyanate)444
422單乙醇胺(monoethanol amine)445
423二乙醇胺(diethanolamine)445
424單乙基乙醇胺(monoethylethanolamine)445
4252(2氨基乙氧基)乙醇(二甘醇胺)[2(2aminoethoxy)ethanol;diglycol amine]445
4262氨基2甲基1丙醇(2amino2methyl1propanol)446
427二異丙醇胺(diisopropanol amine)446
429三乙醇胺(triethanol amine)446
4210NN二甲基乙醇胺(NNdimethylethanolamine)447
4211NN二乙基乙醇胺(NNdiethylethanolamine)447
4212N甲基二乙醇胺(Nmethyldiethanolamine)447
4213N乙基二乙醇胺(Nethyldiethanolamine)4484214甲醯胺(formamide)448
4215N甲基甲醯胺(Nmethyl formamide)448
4216N乙基甲醯胺(Nethylformamide)449
4217N甲基丙醯胺(Nmethyl propionamide)449
4218NN二甲基甲醯胺(NNdimethylformamide)449
4219NN二乙基甲醯胺(NNdiethyl formamide)449
4220乙醯胺(acetamide)450
4221N甲基乙醯胺(Nmethylacetamide)450
4222N(2甲氧基乙基)乙醯胺(N2methoxyethyl acetamide)450
4223NN二甲基乙醯胺(NNdimethylacetamide)450
4224丙醯胺(propionamide)451
4225丁醯胺(butyramide)451
4226唑(oxazole)451
4227異唑(isoxazole)451
4228~4231唑烷酮類452
4232嗎啉(morpholine)452
42334甲醯基嗎啉(4formylmorpholine)452
4234α吡咯烷酮(αpyrrolidone;αpyrrolidinone)453
4235N乙基α吡咯烷酮(Nethylαpyrrolidone)453
4236鄰硝基酚(onitrophenol)453
4237間硝基酚(mnitrophenol)453
4238對硝基酚(pnitrophenol)454
4239鄰甲氧基苯胺(茴香胺)(2methoxyaniline;oanisidine)454
4240~4242乙氧基苯胺類454
4243(2硝基苯基)甲基醚(2nitrophenyl methyl ether)455
4244硝酸乙酯(ethyl nitrate)455
4245肼基甲酸乙酯(ethyl carbazate)455
4246異氰酸苯酯(phenyl isocyanate)455
第五章CHS、 CHSO、CHSN化合物51硫醇, 環硫醇457
511甲硫醇(methanethiol;methyl mercaptan)457
512乙硫醇(ethyl mercaptan)457
5131丙硫醇(1propyl mercaptan)458
5142丙硫醇(2propyl mercaptan)458
5151丁硫醇(1butyl mercaptan)459
5162丁硫醇(2butyl mercaptan;2butanethiol)459
5172甲基1丙硫醇(2methyl1propyl mercaptan)460
5182甲基2丙硫醇(2methyl2propyl mercaptan)460
51922二甲基1丙硫醇(22dimethyl1propyl mercaptan)460
51102甲基1丁硫醇(2methyl1 butylmercaptan)461
51112甲基2丁硫醇(2methyl2butyl mercaptan)461
51123甲基1丁硫醇(3methyl1butyl mercaptan;isopentanethiol)462
51133甲基2丁硫醇(3methyl2butyl mercaptan)462
51141戊硫醇(1amyl mercaptan)462
51152戊硫醇(2amyl mercaptan)463
51161己硫醇(1hexyl mercaptan)463
51172己硫醇(2hexyl mercaptan)464
51182甲基2戊硫醇(2methyl2pentanethiol)464
511923二甲基2丁硫醇(23dimethyl2butanethiol)464
51201庚硫醇(1heptyl mercaptan)464
51212庚硫醇(2heptyl mercaptan)465
51221辛硫醇(1octyl mercaptan)465
51232辛硫醇(2octyl mercaptan)465
51241壬硫醇(1nonanethiol)465
51252壬硫醇(2nonanethiol)466
51262甲基2辛硫醇(2methyl2octyl mercaptan)466
5127癸硫醇(decyl mercaptan)4665128十二硫醇(1dodecanethiol)466
5129環戊硫醇(cyclopentyl mercaptan)466
5130環己硫醇(cyclohexanethiol)467
5131苯硫醇(thiophenol)467
52硫醚,含環基硫醚468
521二甲硫醚(2thiapropane;dimethyl sulfide)468
522甲基乙基硫醚(2thiabutane;methyl ethyl sulfide)468
523甲基丙基硫醚(methyl propyl sulfide)468
524甲基異丙基硫醚(methyl isopropyl sulfide)469
525二乙基硫醚(3thiapentane;diethyl sulfide)469
526甲基丁基硫醚(2硫己烷)(2thiahexane;butyl methyl sulfide)470
527乙基丙基硫醚(3硫己烷)(3thiahexane;ethyl propyl sulfide)470
528甲基特丁基硫醚(methyl tertbutyl sulfide)471
529二丙基硫醚(4硫庚烷)(4thiaheptane;dipropyl sulfide)471
5210二異丙基硫醚(diisopropyl sulfide;24dimethyl3thiapentane)471
5211二丁硫醚(5硫壬烷)(5thianonae;dibutyl sulfide)472
5214環戊基(乙基)硫醚(cyclopentyl1thiaethane)472
5215苯基(甲基)硫醚(回香硫醚)(phenyl methyl sulfide;thioanisole)473
521623二硫丁烷(dimethyl disulfide)473
5217二乙基二硫醚(diethyl disulfide)473
521845二硫辛烷(dipropyl disulfide)474
5219環丁硫醚(cyclobutyl sulfide;thiacyclobutane)474
5220四氫噻吩(tetrahydrothiophene;thiacyclopentane)475
52212甲基環戊硫醚(2methyl thiacyclopentane)475
52223甲基環戊硫醚(3methyl thiacyclopentane)475
5223噻吩(thiophene)476
52242甲基噻吩(2methyl thiophene)476
522525二甲基噻吩(25dimethyl thiophene)476
5226苯並噻吩(benzo thiophene)476
5227二苯噻吩(dibenzothiophene)477
53C—H—S—O,C—H—S—N477
531二甲亞碸(dimethyl sulfoxide)477
532四亞甲基亞碸(tetramethylene sulfoxide)477
533二丙亞碸(dinpropyl sulfoxide)478
534二丁亞碸(dinbutyl sulfoxide)478
535二甲碸(dimethyl sulfone)478
536二丙碸(dipropyl sulfone)478
537二丁碸(dibutyl sulfone)479
538四氫噻吩碸(環丁碸)(tetramethylene sulfone;sulfolane)479
5393甲基環丁碸(3methyltetramethylene sulfone)479
531024二甲基環丁碸(24dimethyl tetramethylene sulfone)479
5311噻唑(thiazole)480
5312硫氰酸甲酯(methyl thiocyanate)480
5313異硫氰酸甲酯(methyl isothiocyanate)480
5314硫脲(thiourea)480
第六章CHX鹵化物
61C—H—F481
611氟甲烷(methyl fluoride)481
612二氟甲烷(difluoromethane)(R32)481
613三氟甲烷(fluoroform)(R23)482
614四氟化碳(carbon tetrafluoride)483
615氟乙烷(ethyl fluoride)483
61611二氟乙烷(11difluoroethane)(R152a)484
617111三氟乙烷(111trifluoroethane)(R143a)485
618112三氟乙烷(112trifluoroethane)(R143)486
6191112四氟乙烷(1112tetrafluoroethane)(R134a)486
61101122四氟乙烷(1122tetrafluoroethane)(R134)487
6111五氟乙烷(pentafluoroethane)487
6112六氟乙烷(perfluoroethane)(R116)488
611311122五氟丙烷(11122pentafluoropropane)(R245cb)488
611411133五氟丙烷(11133pentafluoropropane)(R245fa)489
611511223五氟丙烷(11223pentafluoropropane)(R245ca)489
6116111233六氟丙烷(111233hexafluoropropane)(R236ea)489
6117111333六氟丙烷(111333hexafluoropropane)(R236fa)489
61182氫七氟丙烷(1112333heptafluoropropane)(R227ea)489
6119八氟丙烷(perfluoropropane)(R218)489
612011133五氟丁烷(11133pentafluorobutane)(R365mfc)490
6121全氟丁烷(perfluorobutane)491
6122全氟2甲基丙烷(perfluoro2methylpropane)491
6123氟戊烷(1fluoropentane)491
61241氫十一氟戊烷(1hundecafluoropentane)491
6125全氟戊烷(perfluoropentane)491
6126全氟2甲基丁烷(perfluoro2methylbutane)492
6127氟己烷(1fluorohexane)492
61281氫十三氟己烷(1htridecafluorohexane)492
6129全氟己烷(perfluoronhexane)492
6130全氟2甲基戊烷(perfluoro2methyl pentane)493
6131全氟3甲基戊烷(perfluoro3methyl pentane)493
6132全氟23二甲基丁烷(perfluoro23dimethyl butane)494
6133全氟庚烷(perfluoroheptane)494
6134全氟辛烷(perfluoronoctane)494
6135全氟壬烷(perfluoronnonane)495
6136全氟癸烷(perfluorondecane)495
6137氟乙烯(vinyl fluoride)495
613811二氟乙烯(11difluoroethene)495
6139全氟乙烯(perfluoroethene)496
6140333三氟丙烯(333trifluoropropene)496
6141全氟1己烯(perfluoro hex1ene)496
6142全氟1庚烯(perfluoro hept1ene)496
6143全氟環丁烷(perfluorocyclobutane)(Freonc318)496
6144全氟環戊烷(perfluorocyclopentane)497
6145全氟環己烷(perfluorocyclohexane)497
6146全氟甲基環己烷(perfluoromethylcyclohexane)497
6147全氟12二甲基環丁烷(perfluoro12dimethylcyclobutane)498
6148全氟13二甲基環己烷(perfluoro13dimethylcyclohexane)498
6149三氟甲基環己烷(trifluoromethylcyclohexane)498
6150全氟乙基環己烷(perfluoroethylcyclohexane)498
6151全氟萘烷(perfluoro decalin)499
6152全氟1甲基萘烷(perfluoro1methyl decalin)499
6153全氟環己烯(perfluorocyclohexene)499
6154氟苯(fluorobenzene)499
615512二氟苯(12difluorobenzene)500
615613二氟苯(13difluorobenzene)501
615714二氟苯(14difluorobenzene)501
61581234四氟苯(1234tetrafluorobenzene)502
61591235四氟苯(1235tetrafluorobenzene)502
61601245四氟苯(1245tetrafluorobenzene)502
6161五氟苯(pentafluorobenzene)503
6162六氟苯(perfluorobenzene)503
6163鄰氟甲苯(ofluorotoluene)504
6164間氟甲苯(mfluorotoluene)505
6165對氟甲苯(pfluorotoluene)505
6166~6169二氟甲苯類505
617023456五氟甲苯(23456pentafluorotoluene)506
6171全氟甲苯(perfluorotoluene)506
6172苄基氟(benzyl fluoride)506
6173三氟甲基苯(benzotrifluoride;αααtrifluorotoluene)507
6174間氟三氟甲基苯(mfluorotrifluorotoluene)508
6175全氟萘烷(perfluoro naphthalene)508
62C—H—Cl508
621氯甲烷(methyl chloride)508
622二氯甲烷(dichloromethane)(R30)509
623三氯甲烷(chloroform)510
624四氯化碳(carbon tetrachloride)511
625氯乙烷(ethyl chloride)512
62611二氯乙烷(11dichloroethane)513
62712二氯乙烷(12dichloroethane)514
628111三氯乙烷(111trichloroethane;methylchloroform)515
629112三氯乙烷(112trichloroethane)515
62101122四氯乙烷(1122tetrachloroethane)515
6211五氯乙烷(pentachloroethane)516
6212氯丙烷(propyl chloride)516
62132氯丙烷(isopropyl chloride)517
621412二氯丙烷(12dichloropropane)517
621513二氯丙烷(13dichloropropane)517
6216123三氯丙烷(123trichloropropane)518
6217氯丁烷(1chlorobutane)518
62182氯丁烷(2chlorobutane)518
62192甲基1氯丙烷(isobutyl chloride)518
62202甲基2氯丙烷(tertbutyl chloride)519
62211氯戊烷(namyl chloride)519
622222二甲基1氯丙烷(pentaerythrityl chloride)519
622315二氯戊烷(15dichloropentane)520
62241氯己烷(1chlorohexane)520
62253氯3甲基戊烷(3chloro3methyl pentane)520
6226氯環己烷(chlorocyclohexane)520
62271氯庚烷(nheptyl chloride)520
62281氯辛烷(noctyl chloride)520
62291氯壬烷(nnonyl chloride)521
6230異癸烷基氯(isodecyl chloride)521
6231氯乙烯(vinyl chloride)521
623211二氯乙烯(11dichloroethylene)522
6233順12二氯乙烯(cis12dichloroethene)522
6234反12二氯乙烯(trans12dichloroethene)522
6235三氯乙烯(trichloroethene)522
6236四氯乙烯(tetrachloroethene)523
62373氯1丙烯(allyl chloride)524
6238氯苯(chlorobenzene)524
6239鄰二氯苯(odichlorobenzene)525
6240間二氯苯(mdichlorobenzene)526
6241對二氯苯(pdichlorobenzene)526
6242123三氯苯(123trichlorobenzene)527
6243124三氯苯(124trichlorobenzene)527
62441245四氯苯(1245tetrachlorobenzene) 527
62451234四氯苯(1234tetrachlorobenzene)527
6246鄰氯甲苯(2chlorotoluene)528
6247間氯甲苯(3chlorotoluene)528
6248對氯甲苯(4chlorotoluene)528
6249苄基氯(benzyl chloride)529
62501苯基氯乙烷(1chloroethyl benzene)529
63C—H—Br529
631溴甲烷(methyl bromide)529
632二溴甲烷(dibromomethane)530
633溴仿(bromoform)530
63412二溴乙烷(12dibromoethane)530
6351122四溴乙烷(1122tetrabromoethane)531
636溴乙烷(bromoethane;ethyl bromide)531
637溴丙烷(npropyl bromide)532
63812二溴丙烷(12dibromopropane)532
6392溴丙烷(isopropyl bromide)533
63101溴丁烷(butyl bromide)533
63112甲基1溴丙烷(isobutyl bromide)534
631212二溴2甲基丙烷(12dibromo2methyl propane)534
63131溴戊烷(npentyl bromide)534
631422二甲基1溴丙烷(pentaerythrityl bromide)535
63151溴己烷(nhexyl bromide)535
63161溴庚烷(nhetpyl bromide)535
63171溴辛烷(noctyl bromide)535
63181溴壬烷(nnonanyl bromide)536
63191溴癸烷(ndecyl bromide)536
63208甲基1溴壬烷(isodecyl bromide)536
6321溴乙烯(vinyl bromide)537
632212二溴乙烯(12dibromoethylene)537
6323四溴乙烯(tetrabromoethylene)537
63243溴1丙烯(allyl bromide)537
6325溴環己烷(cyclohexyl bromide)537
6326溴苯(bromobenzene)538
6327對二溴苯(14dibromo benzene)538
6328~6330溴甲苯類539
6331苄基溴(benzyl bromide;αbromotoluene)539
63321苯基溴乙烷[(1bromoethyl)benzene]539
63332溴萘(2bromonaphthalene)539
64CHI540
641碘甲烷(iodomethane)540
642二碘甲烷(diiodomethane)540
643碘乙烷(ethyl iodide)540
6441碘丙烷(npropyl iodide)541
6452碘丙烷(isopropyl iodide)541
6462甲基1碘丙烷(isobutyl iodide)542
6471碘戊烷(namyl iodide)542
6483甲基1碘丁烷(isoamyl iodide)542
6491碘己烷(nhexyl iodide)542
6410碘乙烯(vinyl iodide)543
64113碘1丙烯(allyl iodide)543
6412碘苯(iodobenzene)543
6413苄基碘(benzyl iodide)544
6414對二碘苯(diiodobenzene)544
65CHX544
651二氟氯溴甲烷(bromochlorodifluoromethane)544
652二溴二氟甲烷(dibromodifluoromethane)544
653三氟溴甲烷(trifluorobromomethane)(R13B1)545
654三氟氯甲烷(chlorotrifluoromethane)545
655三氟碘甲烷(trifluoroiodomethane)547
656二氯二氟甲烷(dichlorodifluoromethane)(R12)547
657三氯氟甲烷(trichlorofluoromethane)(R11)548
658二氯二溴甲烷(dichlorodibromomethane)549
659三氯溴甲烷(trichlorobromomethane)549
6510二氟氯甲烷(chlorodifluoromethane)(R22)549
6511溴二氟甲烷(bromodifluoromethane)552
6512二氯氟甲烷(dichloromonofluoromethane)(R21)552
6513氟氯甲烷(chlorofluoromethane)553
6514氯溴甲烷(chlorobromomethane)554
651512二溴1氯三氟乙烷(12dibromo1chlorotrifluoroethane)554
651612二溴四氟乙烷(12dibromotetrafluoroethane)(R114B)554
65171溴22二氟乙烷(1bromo22difluoroethane)554
6518氯五氟乙烷(chloropentafluoroethane)(R115)554
651911二氯四氟乙烷(11dichlorotetrafluoroethane)555
652012二氯四氟乙烷(12dichlorotetrafluoroethane)(R114)555
6521111三氯三氟乙烷(111trichlorotrifluoroethane)556
6522122三氯三氟乙烷(122trichlorotrifluoroethane)(R113)557
6523111三氟22二氯乙烷(111trifluoro22dichloroethane)(R123)558
652412二氯122三氟乙烷(12dichlorotrifluoroethane)(R123a)559
65251122四氯二氟乙烷(1122tetrachlorodifluoroethane)(R112)559
65261122四氟氯乙烷(chloro1122tetrafluoroethane)(R124)560
65272氯1112四氟乙烷(chloro1112tetrafluoroethane)560
6528222三氟溴氯乙烷(1bromo1chloro222trifluoroethane)560
65291溴2氯112三氟乙烷(1bromo2chloro112trifluoroethane)560
65301氯11二氟乙烷(1chloro11difluoroethane)(R142)561
653111二氯1氟乙烷(11dichloro1fluoro ethane)(R141b)562
6532111三氟溴乙烷(111trifluoro monobromo ethane)562
6533111三氟氯乙烷(111trifluoro monochloro ethane)562
6534111三氟碘乙烷(111trifluoro monoiodo ethane)563
653511二氟22二氯乙烷(11difluoro22dichloro ethane)563
6536四氯四氟丙烷(tetrafluoro tertachloro propane)(R214)563
653713二氯六氟丙烷(13dichlorohexafluoropropane)563
6538六氟二氯丙烷(hexafluorodichloro propane)(R216)563
6539五氟三氯丙烷(pentafluoro trichloro propane)(R215)564
654014二溴八氟丁烷(14dibromooctafluorobutane)564
6541三氟氯乙烯(chlorotrifluoroethene)564
6542三氟溴乙烯(trifluorobromoethene)564
654311二氟氯溴乙烯(11difluorochlorobromoethene)565
654411二氟二溴乙烯(11difluorodibromoethene)565
654511二氟2氯乙烯(11difluoro2chloroethene)565
6546三氯氟乙烯(fluorotrichloroethene)565
654711二氯氟乙烯(fluorodichloroethene)565
6548五氟溴苯(pentafluoro bromobenzene)566
6549五氟氯苯(chloropentafluorobenzene)566
6550對碘氯苯(4chloroiodobenzene)567
6551對氯溴苯(pchlorobromobenzene)567
6552135三氯三氟苯(135trichlorotrifluorobenzene)567
6553二氯四氟苯(dichlorotetrafluorobenzene)567第七章CHOX、CHNX、CHNOX化合物71C—H—O—X568
7112氯乙醇(2chloroethanol)568
712二氯乙酸(dichloroacetic acid)568
713乙醯氯(acetyl chloride)568
714氯乙醯氯(chloroacetyl chloride)568
715三氯乙醛(chloral;trichloroacetaldehyde)569
716氯乙酸乙酯(ethyl chloroacetate)569
717鄰氯苯酚(ochlorophenol)569
718間氯苯酚(mchlorophenol)569
719對氯苯酚(pchlorophenol)570
711024二氯苯酚(24dichlorophenol)570
7111245三氯苯酚(245trichlorophenol)570
71122氯苯基甲基醚(2chlorophenyl methyl ether)570
711336二氯2甲氧基苯甲酸(36dichloro2methoxybenzoic acid)571
7114氯五氟丙酮(chloropentafluoro acetone)571
7115(2氯112三氟乙基)(甲基)醚(2chloro112trifluoroethyl methyl ether)571
7116(2氯112三氟乙基)(乙基)醚(2chloro112trifluoroethyl ethyl ether)571
7117~7122鹵醚類57271232氟乙醇(2fluoroethanol)572
712422二氟乙醇(22difluoroethanol)572
7125222三氟乙醇(222trifluoroethanol)573
7126111三氟異丙醇(111trifluoro isopropyl alcohol)573
712722333五氟丙醇(22333pentafluoropropanol)573
7128111三氟叔丁醇(111trifluorotertbutyl alcohol)573
71292233444七氟丁醇(2233444heptafluorobutyl alcohol)574
7130鄰氟苯基乙醇(2fluorophenethyl alcohol)574
7131間氟苯基乙醇(3fluorophenethyl alcohol)574
7132對氟苯基乙醇(4fluorophenethyl alcohol)574
7133111三氟丙酮(111trifluoro acetone)574
7134全氟丙酮(perfluoro acetone)575
713511122五氟3丁酮(11122pentafluoro3butanone)575
71361112四氟2三氟甲基3丁酮(1112tetrafluoro2trifluoromethyl3butanone)575
7137111555六氟24戊二酮(hexafluoroacetylacetone;111555hexafluoro24pentanedione)575
7138二氟乙酸(difluoroacetic acid)575
7139三氟乙酸(trifluoroacetic acid)576
7140氟乙酸乙酯(ethyl fluoroacetate)576
7141乙酸氟乙酯(fluoroethylacetate)576
714211二氟乙酸乙酯(11difluoroethyl acetate)576
7143三氟乙酸乙酯(ethyl trifluoroacetate)577
7144乙酸111三氟異丙酯(111trifluoro isopropyl acetate)577
7145三氟甲基(甲基)醚(trifluoromethyl methyl ether)577
7146222三氟乙基(甲基)醚(222trifluoroethylmethyl ether)577
7147(五氟乙基)(甲基)醚(perfluoroethyl methyl ether)577
71481222四氟乙基(二氟甲基)醚(1222tetrafluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether)577
7149(五氟乙基)乙基醚(pentafluoroethyl ethyl ether)578
7150(七氟丙基)甲基醚(heptafluoropropyl methyl ether)578
7151(七氟異丙基)甲基醚(perfluoroisopropyl methyl ether)578
715211雙(二氟甲氧基)1222四氟乙烷[11bis(difluoromethoxy)1222tetrafluoroethane]578
71532233556七氟14二氧雜環己烷(2,2,3,3,5,5,6heptafluoro14dioxane)578
71542三氟甲基4455四氟13二氧雜環戊烷(2trifluoromethyl4455tetrafluoro13dioxolane)579
7155(五氟乙基)(222三氟乙基)醚(perfluoroethyl 222trifluoroethyl ether)579
7156(全氟特丁基)甲基醚(tertperfluorobutyl methyl ether;111333hexafluoro2trifluoromethyl2methoxypropane)579
71571112444七氟2(三氟甲氧基)丁烷(1,1,1,2,4,4,4heptafluoro2trifluoromethoxyl butane)579
7158全氟2丁基四氫呋喃(perfluoro2butyltetrahydrofuran)579
7159全氟47二氧5甲基壬烷(perfluoro47dioxa5methylnonane)580
7160全氟14二異丙氧基丁烷(perfluoro14diisopropoxybutane)580
7161全氟1異丙氧基己烷(perfluoro1isopropoxy hexane)580
7162全氟47二氧56二甲基癸烷(perfluoro4,7dioxa5,6dimethyldecane)580
7163全氟26913四氧78二甲基十四烷(perfluoro26913tetraoxa78dimethyltetradecane)580
7164全氟471013四氧58912四甲基十六烷(perfluoro471013tetraoxa58912tetramethyl hexadecane)5817165五氟酚(pentafluorophenol)581
72C—H—N—X581721三氟乙腈(trifluoroacetonitrile)581
7222溴吡啶(2bromopyridine)581
7232氯吡啶(2chloropyridine)582
724全氟哌啶(perfluoropiperidine)582
725全氟三丁基胺(perfluorotributyl amine)582
726鄰溴苯胺(obromoaniline)582
727間溴苯胺(mbromoaniline)582
728對溴苯胺(pbromoaniline)583
729鄰氯苯胺(ochloro aniline)583
7210間氯苯胺(mchloro aniline)583
7211對氯苯胺(pchloro aniline)584
72122氯6甲基苯胺(2chloro6methylaniline;6chlorootoluidine)584
7213~7215氟苯胺類584
721625二氟苯胺(25difluoroaniline)584
73C—H—N—O—X585
731硝基溴仿(nitrobromoform)585
732硝基氯仿(nitrochloroform)585
733鄰氟硝基苯(1fluoro2nitrobenzene)585
734間氟硝基苯(1fluoro3nitrobenzene)585
735對氟硝基苯(1fluoro4nitrobenzene)586
736鄰氯硝基苯(ochloronitrobenzene)586
737間氯硝基苯(mchloronitrobenzene)586
738異氰酸(間氯苯基)酯(mchlorophenyl isocyanate)586
739異氰酸(對氯苯基)酯(pchlorophenyl isocyanate)586
7310異氰酸(34二氯苯基)酯(34dichlorophenyl isocyanate)587
參考文獻587