雞形目(學名:Galliformes):在生物分類學上是鳥綱中的一個目。包括6科83屬302種。全世界分布。走禽。體結實,喙短,呈圓錐形,適於啄食植物種子;翼短圓,不善飛;腳強健,具銳爪,善於行走和掘地尋食;雄鳥具大的肉冠和美麗的羽毛;有的跗蹠後緣具距。早成鳥。中國已記錄到的野生雞類2科63種,包括松雞科8種、雉科55種,分別占世界總數的47%和36%,是世界上野生雞類資源最豐富的國家,總種數居第一位,接近世界總種數的1/4,其中特有種有19種,堪稱雉雞王國。
這一目的鳥有雞、鵪鶉、孔雀等。人們通常把這一目的鳥中體形較大種的統稱為“雞”,體形較小的一些種類稱為“鶉”。由於這一目的鳥腿腳強健,擅長在地面奔跑,按生態習性,被稱為陸禽。這一目中的鳥有些體態雄健優美,色彩艷麗,其中不少是珍稀物種和經濟物種,家雞還與人類的生活關係密切。
分布於歐亞大陸、澳大利亞、紐幾內亞、印度尼西亞、北美洲、中美洲和南美洲熱帶地區、非洲大陸和馬達加斯加島。
基本介紹
形態特徵
棲息環境
生活習性
分布範圍
繁殖方式
下屬物種
中文名稱 | 學 名 | 命名者及年代 | |
---|---|---|---|
《一》 | Megapodiidae | 7屬 21種 | |
一 | 冠冢雉屬 | Aepypodius | Oustalet, 1880 |
1 | Aepypodius arfakianus | Salvadori, 1877 | |
2 | Aepypodius bruijnii | Oustalet, 1880 | |
二 | 叢冢雉屬 | Alectura | Latham, 1824 |
3 | Alectura lathami | J. E. Gray, 1831 | |
三 | 摩鹿加冢雉屬 | Eulipoa | Ogilvie-Grant, 1893 |
4 | Eulipoa wallacei | G. R. Gray, 1861 | |
四 | 眼斑冢雉屬 | Leipoa | Gould, 1840 |
5 | Leipoa ocellata | Gould, 1840 | |
五 | 馬累冢雉屬 | Macrocephalon | Muller, 1846 |
6 | Macrocephalon maleo | Muller, 1846 | |
六 | Megapodius | Gaimard, 1823 | |
7 | Megapodius bernsteinii | Schlegel, 1866 | |
8 | Megapodius cumingii | Dillwyn, 1853 | |
9 | Megapodius decollatus | Oustalet, 1878 | |
10 | Megapodius eremita | Hartlaub, 1867 | |
11 | Megapodius freycinet | Gaimard, 1823 | |
12 | Megapodius geelvinkianus | Meyer, 1874 | |
13 | Megapodius laperouse | Gaimard, 1823 | |
14 | Megapodius layardi | Tristram, 1879 | |
15 | Megapodius nicobariensis | Blyth, 1846 | |
16 | Megapodius pritchardii | G. R. Gray, 1864 | |
17 | Megapodius reinwardt | Dumont, 1823 | |
18 | Megapodius tenimberensis | P.L. Sclater, 1883 | |
七 | Talegalla | Lesson, 1828 | |
19 | Talegalla cuvieri | Lesson, 1828 | |
20 | Talegalla fuscirostris | Salvadori, 1877 | |
21 | Talegalla jobiensis | A. B. Meyer, 1874 | |
《二》 | Cracidae | 11屬 55種 | |
一 | Nothocrax | Burmeister, 1856 | |
1 | Nothocrax urumutum | Spix, 1825 | |
二 | Mitu | Lesson, 1831 | |
2 | Mitu mitu | Linnaeus, 1766 | |
3 | Mitu salvini | Reinhardt, 1879 | |
4 | Mitu tomentosum | Spix, 1825 | |
5 | Mitu tuberosum | Spix, 1825 | |
三 | Pauxi | Temminck, 1813 | |
6 | Pauxi koepckeae | Weske & Terborgh, 1971 | |
7 | Pauxi pauxi | Wetmore & Phelps, 1943 | |
8 | Pauxi unicornis | Bond & Meyer de Schauense, 1939 | |
四 | Crax | Linnaeus, 1758 | |
9 | Crax alberti | Fraser, 1852 | |
10 | Crax alector | Linnaeus, 1766 | |
11 | Crax blumenbachii | Spix, 1825 | |
12 | Crax daubentoni | Gray, 1867 | |
13 | Crax fasciolata | Spix, 1825 | |
14 | Crax globulosa | Spix, 1825 | |
15 | Crax pinima | Pelzeln, 1870 | |
16 | Crax rubra | Linnaeus, 1758 | |
五 | Pipile | Bonaparte, 1856 | |
17 | Pipile cujubi | Pelzeln, 1858 | |
18 | Pipile cumanensis | Jacquin, 1784 | |
19 | Pipile jacutinga | Spix, 1825 | |
20 | Pipile pipile | Jacquin, 1784 | |
六 | Aburria | Reichenbach, 1853 | |
21 | Aburria aburri | Lesson, 1828 | |
七 | Chamaepetes | Wagler, 1832 | |
22 | Chamaepetes goudotii | Lesson, 1828 | |
23 | Chamaepetes unicolor | Salvin, 1867 | |
八 | Penelope | Merrem, 1786 | |
24 | Penelope albipennis | Taczanowski, 1878 | |
25 | Penelope argyrotis | Bonaparte, 1856 | |
26 | Penelope barbata | Chapman, 1921 | |
27 | Penelope dabbenei | Hellmayr & Conover, 1942 | |
28 | Penelope jacquacu | Spix, 1825 | |
29 | Penelope jacucaca | Spix, 1825 | |
30 | Penelope marail | Müller, 1776 | |
31 | Penelope montagnii | Bonaparte, 1856 | |
32 | Penelope obscura | Temminck, 1815 | |
33 | Penelope ochrogaster | Pelzeln, 1870 | |
34 | Penelope ortoni | Salvin, 1874 | |
35 | Penelope perspicax | Bangs, 1911 | |
36 | Penelope pileata | Wagler, 1830 | |
37 | Penelope purpurascens | Wagler, 1830 | |
38 | Penelope superciliaris | Temminck, 1815 | |
九 | Penelopina | Reichenbach, 1861 | |
39 | Penelopina nigra | Fraser, 1852 | |
十 | Oreophasis | Gray, 1844 | |
40 | Oreophasis derbianus | Gray, 1844 | |
十一 | Ortalis | Merrem, 1786 | |
41 | Ortalis araucuan | Spix, 1825 | |
42 | Ortalis canicollis | Wagler, 1830 | |
43 | Ortalis cinereiceps | Gray, 1867 | |
44 | Ortalis columbiana | Hellmayr, 1906 | |
45 | Ortalis erythroptera | Sclater & Salvin, 1870 | |
46 | Ortalis garrula | Humboldt, 1805 | |
47 | Ortalis guttata | Spix, 1825 | |
48 | Ortalis leucogastra | Gould, 1843 | |
49 | Ortalis motmot | Linnaeus, 1766 | |
50 | Ortalis poliocephala | Wagler, 1830 | |
51 | Ortalis ruficauda | Jardine, 1847 | |
52 | Ortalis squamata | Lesson, 1829 | |
53 | Ortalis superciliaris | Gray, 1867 | |
54 | Ortalis vetula | Wagler, 1830 | |
55 | Meleagrididae | Gray, 1867 | |
《三》 | Tetraonidae | 8屬 19種 | |
一 | Dendragapus | Elliot, 1864 | |
1 | Dendragapus fuliginosus | Ridgway, 1873 | |
2 | Dendragapus obscurus | Say, 1823 | |
二 | Falcipennis | Elliot, 1864 | |
3 | Falcipennis falcipennis | Hartlaub, 1855 | |
4 | Falcipennis canadensis | Linnaeus, 1758 | |
三 | Lagopus | Brisson, 1760 | |
5 | Lagopus lagopus | Linnaeus, 1758 | |
6 | Lagopus leucura | Richardson, 1831 | |
7 | Lagopus muta | Montin, 1776 | |
四 | Tetrao | Linnaeus, 1758 | |
8 | Tetrao parvirostris | Bonaparte, 1856 | |
9 | Tetrao urogallus | Linnaeus, 1758 | |
五 | Lyrurus | Swainson, 1832 | |
10 | Lyrurus tetrix | Linnaeus, 1758 | |
11 | Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi | Taczanowski, 1875 | |
六 | Bonasa | Stephens, 1819 | |
12 | Bonasa umbellus | Linnaeus, 1766 | |
13 | Bonasa bonasia | Linnaeus, 1758 | |
14 | Bonasa sewerzowi | Przewalski, 1876 | |
七 | Centrocercus | Swainson, 1832 | |
15 | Centrocercus minimus | Hupp & Quinn, 2000 | |
16 | Centrocercus urophasianus | Bonaparte, 1827 | |
八 | Tympanuchus | Gloger, 1841 | |
17 | Tympanuchus cupido | Linnaeus, 1758 | |
18 | Tympanuchus pallidicinctus | Ridgway, 1873 | |
19 | Tympanuchus phasianellus | Linnaeus, 1758 | |
《四》 | Odontophoridae | 9屬 31種 | |
一 | Callipepla | Wagler, 1832 | |
1 | Callipepla californica | Shaw, 1798 | |
2 | Callipepla douglasii | Vigors, 1829 | |
3 | Callipepla gambelii | Gambel, 1843 | |
4 | Callipepla squamata | Vigors, 1830 | |
二 | Colinus | Goldfuss, 1820 | |
5 | Colinus cristatus | Linnaeus, 1766 | |
6 | Colinus nigrogularis | Gould, 1843 | |
7 | Colinus virginianus | Linnaeus, 1758 | |
三 | Cyrtonyx | Gould, 1844 | |
8 | Cyrtonyx montezumae | Vigors, 1830 | |
9 | Cyrtonyx ocellatus | Gould, 1837 | |
四 | Dactylortyx | Ogilvie-Grant, 1893 | |
10 | Dactylortyx thoracicus | Gambel, 1848 | |
五 | Dendrortyx | Gould, 1844 | |
11 | Dendrortyx barbatus | Gould, 1846 | |
12 | Dendrortyx leucophrys | Gould, 1844 | |
13 | Dendrortyx macroura | Jardine & Selby, 1828 | |
六 | Odontophorus | Vieillot, 1816 | |
14 | Odontophorus atrifrons | Allen, 1900 | |
15 | Odontophorus balliviani | Gould, 1846 | |
16 | Odontophorus capueira | Spix, 1825 | |
17 | Odontophorus columbianus | Gould, 1850 | |
18 | Odontophorus dialeucos | Wetmore, 1963 | |
19 | Odontophorus erythrops | Gould, 1859 | |
20 | Odontophorus gujanensis | Gmelin, 1789 | |
21 | Odontophorus guttatus | Gould, 1838 | |
22 | Odontophorus hyperythrus | Gould, 1858 | |
23 | Odontophorus leucolaemus | Salvin, 1867 | |
24 | Odontophorus melanonotus | Gould, 1861 | |
25 | Odontophorus melanotis | Salvin, 1865 | |
26 | Odontophorus speciosus | Tschudi, 1843 | |
27 | Odontophorus stellatus | Gould, 1843 | |
28 | Odontophorus strophium | Gould, 1844 | |
七 | Oreortyx | S. F. Baird, 1858 | |
29 | Oreortyx pictus | Douglas, 1829 | |
八 | Philortyx | Gould, 1846 | |
30 | Philortyx fasciatus | Gould, 1844 | |
九 | Rhynchortyx | Ogilvie-Grant, 1893 | |
31 | Rhynchortyx cinctus | Salvin, 1876 | |
《五》 | Phasianidae | 44屬 168種 | |
一 | 剛果孔雀屬 | Afropavo | Chapin, 1936 |
1 | Afropavo congensis | Chapin, 1936 | |
二 | Alectoris | Kaup, 1829 | |
2 | Alectoris barbara | Bonnaterre, 1792 | |
3 | Alectoris chukar | J. E. Gray, 1830 | |
4 | Alectoris graeca | Meisner, 1804 | |
5 | Alectoris magn | Przewalski, 1876 | |
6 | Alectoris melanocephala | Ruppell, 1835 | |
7 | Alectoris philbyi | Lowe, 1934 | |
8 | Alectoris rufa | Linnaeus, 1758 | |
三 | Ammoperdix | Gould, 1851 | |
9 | Ammoperdix griseogularis | Brandt, 1843 | |
10 | Ammoperdix heyi | Temminck, 1825 | |
四 | Anurophasis | Oort, 1910 | |
11 | Anurophasis monorthonyx | Oort, 1910 | |
五 | Arborophila | Hodgson, 1837 | |
12 | Arborophila ardens | Styan, 1892 | |
13 | Arborophila atrogularis | Blyth, 1849 | |
14 | Arborophila brunneopectus | Blyth, 1855 | |
15 | Arborophila cambodiana | Delacour & Jabouille, 1928 | |
16 | Arborophila campbelli | Robinson, 1904 | |
17 | Arborophila chaltonii | Eyton, 1845 | |
18 | Arborophila chloropus | Blyth, 1859 | |
19 | Arborophila crudigularis | Swinhoe, 1864 | |
20 | Arborophila davidi | Delacour, 1927 | |
21 | Arborophila gingica | Gmelin, 1789 | |
22 | Arborophila hyperythra | Sharpe, 1879 | |
23 | Arborophila javanica | Gmelin, 1789 | |
24 | Arborophila mandellii | Hume, 1874 | |
25 | Arborophila merlini | Delacour & Jabouille, 1924 | |
26 | Arborophila orientalis | Horsfield, 1821 | |
27 | Arborophila rolli | Rothschild, 1909 | |
28 | Arborophila rubrirostris | Salvadori, 1879 | |
29 | Arborophila rufipectus | Boulton, 1932 | |
30 | Arborophila rufogularis | Blyth, 1849 | |
31 | Arborophila sumatrana | Ogilvie-Grant, 1891 | |
32 | Arborophila torqueola | Valenciennes, 1825 | |
六 | 大眼斑雉屬 | Argusianus | Gray, 1849 |
33 | Argusianus argus | Linnaeus, 1766 | |
七 | Bambusicola | Gould, 1863 | |
34 | Bambusicola fytchii | Anderson, 1871 | |
35 | Bambusicola thoracica | Temminck, 1815 | |
八 | 銹紅林鷓鴣屬 | Caloperdix | Blyth, 1861 |
36 | Caloperdix oculea | Temminck, 1815 | |
九 | 彩雉屬 | Catreus | Cabanis, 1851 |
37 | Catreus wallichii | Hardwicke, 1827 | |
十 | Chrysolophus | J. E. Gray, 1834 | |
38 | Chrysolophus amherstiae | Leadbeater, 1829 | |
39 | Chrysolophus pictus | Linnaeus, 1758 | |
十一 | Coturnix | Bonnaterre, 1791 | |
40 | Coturnix coromandelica | Gmelin, 1789 | |
41 | Coturnix coturnix | Linnaeus, 1758 | |
42 | Coturnix delegorguei | Delegorgue, 1847 | |
43 | Coturnix japonica | Temminck & Schlegel, 1849 | |
44 | Coturnix novaezelandiae | Quoy & Gaimard, 1830 | |
45 | Coturnix pectoralis | Gould, 1837 | |
十二 | Crossoptilon | Hodgson, 1838 | |
46 | Crossoptilon auritum | Pallas, 1811 | |
47 | Crossoptilon crossoptilon | Hodgson, 1838 | |
48 | Crossoptilon harmani | Elwes, 1881 | |
49 | Crossoptilon mantchuricum | Swinhoe, 1863 | |
十三 | 鳳頭鷓鴣屬 | Dendroperdix | Roberts, 1922 |
50 | Dendroperdix sephaena | A. Smith, 1836 | |
十四 | Francolinus | Stephens, 1819 | |
51 | Francolinus francolinus | Linnaeus, 1766 | |
52 | Francolinus gularis | Temminck, 1815 | |
53 | Francolinus pictus | Jardine & Selby, 1828 | |
54 | Francolinus pintadeanus | Scopoli, 1786 | |
55 | Francolinus pondicerianus | Gmelin, 1789 | |
十五 | Galloperdix | Blyth, 1845 | |
56 | Galloperdix bicalcarata | J. R. Forster, 1781 | |
57 | Galloperdix lunulata | Valenciennes, 1825 | |
58 | Galloperdix spadicea | Gmelin, 1789 | |
十六 | Gallus | Brisson, 1760 | |
59 | Gallus gallus | J. F. W. Herbst, 1803 | |
60 | Gallus lafayetii | Lesson, 1831 | |
61 | Gallus sonneretii | Temminck, 1813 | |
62 | Gallus varius | Shaw, 1798 | |
十七 | 紅頭鷓鴣屬 | Haematortyx | Sharpe, 1879 |
63 | Haematortyx sanguiniceps | Sharpe, 1879 | |
十八 | Ithaginis | Wagler, 1832 | |
64 | Ithaginis cruentus | Hardwicke, 1821 | |
十九 | 雪鶉屬 | Lerwa | Hodgson, 1837 |
65 | Lerwa lerwa | (Hodgson, 1833 | |
二十 | Lophophorus | Temminck, 1813 | |
66 | Lophophorus impejanus | Latham, 1790 | |
67 | Lophophorus lhuysii | A. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1866 | |
68 | Lophophorus sclateri | Jerdon, 1870 | |
二十一 | Lophura | Fleming, 1822 | |
69 | Lophura bulweri | Sharpe, 1874 | |
70 | Lophura diardi | Bonaparte, 1856 | |
71 | Lophura edwardsi | Oustalet, 1896 | |
72 | Lophura erythrophthalma | Raffles, 1822 | |
73 | Lophura ignita | Shaw, 1797 | |
74 | Lophura inornata | Salvadori, 1879 | |
75 | Lophura leucomelanos | Latham, 1790 | |
76 | Lophura nycthemera | Linnaeus, 1758 | |
77 | Lophura pyronota | G. R. Gray, 1834 | |
78 | Lophura rufa | Raffles, 1822 | |
79 | Lophura swinhoii | Gould, 1863 | |
80 | Lophura ×imperialis | Delacour & Jabouille, 1924 | |
二十二 | 馬島鶉屬 | Margaroperdix | Reichenbach, 1853 |
81 | Margaroperdix madagarensis | Scopoli, 1786 | |
二十三 | Melanoperdix | Jerdon, 1864 | |
82 | Melanoperdix nigra | Vigors, 1829 | |
二十四 | Meleagris | Linnaeus, 1758 | |
83 | Meleagris gallopavo | Linnaeus, 1758 | |
84 | Meleagris ocellata | Cuvier, 1820 | |
二十五 | 喜馬拉亞鶉屬 | Ophrysia | Bonaparte, 1856 |
85 | Ophrysia superciliosa | J. E. Gray, 1846 | |
二十六 | Pavo | Linnaeus, 1758 | |
86 | Pavo cristatus | Linnaeus, 1758 | |
87 | Pavo muticus | Linnaeus, 1766 | |
二十七 | Peliperdix | Bonaparte, 1856 | |
88 | Peliperdix albogularis | Hartlaub, 1854 | |
89 | Peliperdix coqui | Smith, A, 1836 | |
90 | Peliperdix lathami | Hartlaub, 1854 | |
91 | Peliperdix schlegelii | Heuglin, 1863 | |
二十八 | Perdicula | Hodgson, 1837 | |
92 | Perdicula argoondah | Sykes, 1832 | |
93 | Perdicula asiatica | Latham, 1790 | |
94 | Perdicula erythrorhyncha | Sykes, 1832 | |
95 | Perdicula manipurensis | Hume, 1881 | |
二十九 | Perdix | Brisson, 1760 | |
96 | Perdix dauuricae | Pallas, 1811 | |
97 | Perdix hodgsoniae | Hodgson, 1857 | |
98 | Perdix perdix | Linnaeus, 1758 | |
三十 | Phasianus | Linnaeus, 1758 | |
99 | Phasianus colchicus | Linnaeus, 1758 | |
100 | Phasianus versicolor | Vieillot, 1825 | |
三十一 | Polyplectron | Temminck, 1813 | |
101 | Polyplectron bicalcaratum | Linnaeus, 1758 | |
102 | Polyplectron chalcurum | Lesson, 1831 | |
103 | Polyplectron germaini | Elliot, 1866 | |
104 | Polyplectron inopinatum | Rothschild, 1903 | |
105 | Polyplectron katsumatae | Rothschild, 1906 | |
106 | Polyplectron malacense | Scopoli, 1786 | |
107 | Polyplectron napoleonis | Lesson, 1831 | |
108 | Polyplectron schleiermacheri | Brüggemann, 1877 | |
三十二 | Pternistis | Wagler, 1832 | |
109 | Pternistis adspersus | Waterhouse, 1838 | |
110 | Pternistis afer | Statius Müller, 1776 | |
111 | Pternistis ahantensis | Temminck, 1854 | |
112 | Pternistis atrifrons | Conover, 1930 | |
113 | Pternistis bicalcaratus | Linnaeus, 1766 | |
114 | Pternistis camerunensis | Alexander, 1909 | |
115 | Pternistis capensis | Gmelin, 1789 | |
116 | Pternistis castaneicollis | Salvadori, 1888 | |
117 | Pternistis clappertoni | Children & Vigors, 1826 | |
118 | Pternistis erckelii | Rüppell, 1835 | |
119 | Pternistis griseostriatus | Ogilvie-Grant, 1890 | |
120 | Pternistis hartlaubi | Bocage, 1869 | |
121 | Pternistis harwoodi | Blundell & Lovat, 1899 | |
122 | Pternistis hildebrandti | Cabanis, 1878 | |
123 | Pternistis icterorhynchus | Heuglin, 1863 | |
124 | Pternistis jacksoni | Ogilvie-Grant, 1891 | |
125 | Pternistis leucoscepus | Gray, 1867 | |
126 | Pternistis natalensis | A. Smith, 1833 | |
127 | Pternistis nobilis | Reichenow, 1908 | |
128 | Pternistis ochropectus | Dorst & Jouanin, 1952 | |
129 | Pternistis rufopictus | Reichenow, 1887 | |
130 | Pternistis squamatus | Cassin, 1857 | |
131 | Pternistis swainsonii | Smith, 1836 | |
132 | Pternistis swierstrai | Roberts, 1929 | |
三十三 | Ptilopachus | Swainson, 1837 | |
133 | Ptilopachus nahani | Dubois, 1905 | |
134 | Ptilopachus petrosus | Gmelin, 1789 | |
三十四 | 勺雞屬 | Pucrasia | G. R. Gray, 1841 |
135 | Pucrasia macrolopha | Lesson, 1829 | |
三十五 | Rheinardia | Maingonnat, 1882 | |
136 | Rheinardia ocellata | Elliot, 1871 | |
三十六 | Rhizothera | G. R. Gray, 1841 | |
137 | Rhizothera longirostris | Temminck, 1815 | |
三十七 | 冕鷓鴣屬 | Rollulus | Bonnaterre, 1791 |
138 | Rollulus roulroul | copoli, 1786 | |
三十八 | Scleroptila | Blyth, 1852 | |
139 | Scleroptila afra | Latham, 1790 | |
140 | Scleroptila elgonensis | Ogilvie-Grant, 1891 | |
141 | Scleroptila finschi | Bocage, 1881 | |
142 | Scleroptila gutturalis | Rüppell, 1835 | |
143 | Scleroptila levaillantii | Valenciennes, 1825 | |
144 | Scleroptila psilolaema | G. R. Gray, 1867 | |
145 | Scleroptila shelleyi | Ogilvie-Grant, 1890 | |
146 | Scleroptila streptophora | Ogilvie-Grant, 1891 | |
147 | Scleroptila whytei | Neumann, 1908 | |
三十九 | Synoicus | Gould, 1843 | |
148 | Synoicus adansonii | Verreaux & Verreaux, 1851 | |
149 | Synoicus chinensis | Linnaeus, 1766 | |
150 | Synoicus ypsilophorus | Mayr & Gilliard, 195 | |
四十 | Syrmaticus | Wagler, 1832 | |
151 | Syrmaticus ellioti | Swinhoe, 1872 | |
152 | Syrmaticus humiae | Hume, 1881 | |
153 | Syrmaticus mikado | Ogilvie-Grant, 1906 | |
154 | Syrmaticus reevesii | J. E. Gray, 1829 | |
155 | Syrmaticus soemmerringii | Temminck, 1830 | |
四十一 | Tetraogallus | J. E. Gray, 1832 | |
156 | Tetraogallus altaicus | Gebler, 1836 | |
157 | Tetraogallus caspius | S. G. Gmelin, 1784 | |
158 | Tetraogallus caucasicus | Pallas, 1811 | |
159 | Tetraogallus himalayensis | G. R. Gray, 1843 | |
160 | Tetraogallus tibetanus | Gould, 1854 | |
四十二 | Tetraophasis | Elliot, 1871 | |
161 | Tetraophasis obscurus | J. Verreaux, 1869 | |
162 | Tetraophasis szechenyii | Madarász, 1885 | |
四十三 | Tragopan | Cuvier, 1829 | |
163 | Tragopan blythii | Jerdon, 1870 | |
164 | Tragopan caboti | Gould, 1857 | |
165 | Tragopan melanocephalus | J. E. Gray, 1829 | |
166 | Tragopan satyra | Linnaeus, 1758 | |
167 | Tragopan termminckii | J. E. Gray, 1831 | |
四十四 | Xenoperdix | D.L.S.Hansen & Fjeldså, 1994 | |
168 | Xenoperdix udzungwensis | D.L.S.Hansen & Fjeldså, 1994 | |
《六》 | Numidiidae | 4屬 8種 | |
一 | Acryllium | G. R. Gray, 1840 | |
1 | Acryllium vulturinum | Hardwicke, 1834 | |
二 | Agelastes | Bonaparte, 1850 | |
2 | Agelastes meleagrides | Bonaparte,1850 | |
3 | Agelastes niger | Cassin,1857 | |
三 | Guttera | Wagler, 1832 | |
4 | Guttera edouardi | Hartlaub, 1867 | |
5 | Guttera plumifera | Cassin, 1857 | |
6 | Guttera pucherani | Hartlaub, 1861Guineafowl | |
7 | Guttera verreauxi | Elliot, 1870 | |
四 | Numida | Linnaeus, 1764 | |
8 | Numida meleagris | Linnaeus, 1758 |