按照國際植物命名法規(ICBN)為(The International Code Of Botanical Nomenclature)的縮寫。有關綠色植物命名(包括真菌)共包括12個主要等級(階元)(Category)。主要分類階元如下:門 Divisio或(Phylum)綱 Classis (class)、目Ordo (order)、科 Familia (Family)、族Tribus(Tribe)、屬 Genus (Genus)、組 Sectio(Section)、系Series(Series)、種Species(Species)、 變種Varietas(Variety)、 變型Forma(Form) 植物科屬是指植物分類中的科和屬,簡單可以分為:植物科和植物屬,總計344種。
基本介紹
- 中文名:植物科屬
- 法規:國際植物命名法規(ICBN)
- 科屬數:344種
- 所屬科目:植物學
植物科
Aceraceae | Liliaceae | ||
Actinidiaceae | Linaceae | ||
Adoxaceae | Lobeliaceae | ||
Agavaceae | Loganiaceae(Strychnaceae) | ||
Aizoaceae | Loranthaceae | ||
Alangiaceae | Lowiaceae | ||
Alismataceae | Lythraceae | ||
Amaranthaceae | Magnoliaceae | ||
Amaryllidaceae | Malpighiaceae | ||
Ampelidaceae | Malvaceae | ||
Anacardiaceae | Marantaceae | ||
Ancistrocladaceae | Melastomataceae | ||
Annonaceae | Meliaceae | ||
Apocynaceae | Menispermaceae | ||
Aponogetonaceae | Menyanthaceae | ||
Apostasiaceae | Mimosaceae | ||
Aquifoliaceae | Molluginaceae | ||
Araceae | Monotropaceae | ||
Araliaceae | Moraceae | ||
Araucariaceae | Moringaceae | ||
Aristolochiaceae | Musaceae | ||
Asclepiadaceae | Myoporaceae | ||
Balanophoraceae | Myricaceae | ||
Balsaminaceae | Myristicaceae | ||
Basellaceae | Myrsinaceae | ||
Begoniaceae | Myrtaceae | ||
Berberidaceae | Najadaceae | ||
Betulaceae | Nepenthaceae | ||
Bignoniaceae | Nyctaginaceae | ||
Bixaceae | Nymphaeaceae | ||
Bombacaceae | Nyssaceae(Davidiaceae) | ||
Boraginaceae | Ochnaceae | ||
Bretschneideraceae | Olacaceae | ||
Bromeliaceae | Oleaceae | ||
Burmanniaceae | Onagraceae | ||
Burseraceae | Opiliaceae | ||
Butomaceae | Orchidaceae | ||
Buxaceae | Orobanchaceae | ||
Cabombaceae(Hydropeltidaceae) | Oxalidaceae | ||
Cactaceae | Palmae(Arecaceae) | ||
Caesalpiniaceae | Pandanaceae | ||
CalliaspidiaBremek | Papaveraceae | ||
Callitrichaceae | Papilionaceae | ||
Calycanthaceae | Passifloraceae | ||
Campanulaceae | Pedaliaceae | ||
Cannabiaceae | Pentaphylacaceae | ||
Cannaceae | Petrosaviaceae | ||
Capparidaceae | Philydraceae | ||
Caprifoliaceae | Phrymataceae | ||
Caricaceae | Phytolaccaceae | ||
Carlemanniaceae | 香茜科(四角果科) | Pinaceae | |
Caryophyllaceae | Piperaceae | ||
Casuarinaceae | Pittosporaceae | ||
Celastraceae | Plagiopteraceae | ||
Centrolepidaceae | Plantaginaceae | ||
Cephalotaxaceae | Platanaceae | ||
Ceratophyllaceae | Plumbaginaceae | ||
Cercidiphyllaceae | Podoaceae | ||
ChamaesyceS.F.Gray,emend.Croiz. | Podocarpaceae | ||
Chenopodiaceae | Podostemonaceae | ||
Chloranthaceae | Polemoniaceae | ||
Circaeasteraceae | Polygalaceae | ||
Cistaceae | Polygonaceae | ||
Combretaceae | Pontederiaceae | ||
Commelinaceae | Portulacaceae | ||
Compositae(Asteraceae) | 菊科 | Posidoniaceae | |
Connaraceae | Potamogetonaceae | ||
Convolvulaceae | Primulaceae | ||
Coriariaceae | Proteaceae | ||
Cornaceae | Punicaceae | ||
Corylaceae | Pyrolaceae | ||
Crassulaceae | Rafflesiaceae | ||
Cruciferae(Brassiaceae) | Ranunculaceae | ||
Crypteroniaceae | Restionaceae | ||
Cucurbitaceae | Rhamnaceae | ||
Cupressaceae | Rhizophoraceae | ||
Cycadaceae | Rhoipteleaceae | ||
Cyclanthaceae | 巴拿馬草科(環花科) | Rosaceae | |
Cyperaceae | Rubiaceae | ||
Cyrillaceae(Clethraceae) | Ruppiaceae | ||
Daphniphyllaceae | Ruscaceae | ||
Datiscaceae(Tetramelaceae) | Rutaceae | ||
Diapensiaceae | Sabiaceae | ||
Dichapetalaceae | Salicaceae | ||
Dilleniaceae | Salvadoraceae | ||
Dioscoreaceae | Samydaceae | ||
Dipsacaceae | Santalaceae | ||
Dipterocarpaceae | Sapindaceae | ||
Droseraceae | Sapotaceae | ||
Ebenaceae | Sargentodoxaceae | ||
Elaeagnceae | Saurauiaceae | 水東哥科(米花樹科) | |
Elaeocarpaceae | Saururaceae | ||
Elatinaceae | Saxifragaceae | ||
Empetraceae | Scheuchzeriaceae | 芝菜科 | |
Ephedraceae | Schisandraceae | ||
Ericaceae | Scrophulariaceae | ||
Eriocaulaceae | Simaroubaceae | ||
Erythroxylaceae | Sladeniaceae | ||
Escalloniaceae(Iteaceae) | Smilacaceae | ||
Eucommiaceae | Solanaceae | ||
Euphorbiaceae | Sonneratiaceae | ||
Eupteleaceae | Sparganiaceae | ||
Fagaceae | Stachyuraceae | ||
Flacourtiaceae | Staphyleaceae | ||
Flagellariaceae | Stemonaceae | ||
Frankeniaceae | Sterculiaceae | ||
Fumariaceae | Strelitziaceae | ||
Gentianaceae | Stylidiaceae | ||
Geraniaceae | Styracaceae | 安息香科(野茉莉科) | |
Gesneriaceae | Symphoremataceae | ||
Ginkgoaceae | Symplocaceae | ||
Gnetaceae | Taccaceae | ||
Goodeniaceae | Tamaricaceae | ||
Gramineae(Poaceae) | Taxaceae | ||
Grossulariaceae | Taxodiaceae | ||
Guttiferae(Clusiaceae) | Tetracentraceae | ||
Haloragidaceae | Theaceae | ||
Hamamelidaceae | Theligonaceae | ||
Hernandiaceae | Thymelaeaceae | ||
Hippocastanaceae | Tiliaceae | ||
Hippocrateaceae | Torricelliaceae | ||
Hippuridaceae | Trapaceae(Hydrocaryaceae) | ||
Hydrangeaceae | Trilliaceae | ||
Hydrocharitaceae | Triuridaceae | ||
Hydrophyllaceae | Trochodendraceae | ||
Hypericaceae | Tropaeolaceae | ||
Hypoxidaceae | Turneraceae | ||
Icacinaceae | Typhaceae | ||
Illiciaceae | Ulmaceae | ||
Iridaceae | Umbelliferae(Apiaceae) | ||
Ixonanthaceae | Urticaceae | ||
Juglandaceae | Vacciniaceae | 越桔科(烏飯樹科) | |
Juncaceae | Valerianaceae | ||
Juncaginaceae | Verbenaceae | ||
Labiatae | Violaceae | ||
Lardizabalaceae | Vitaceae | ||
Lauraceae | Xyridaceae | ||
Lecythidaceae | Zannichelliaceae | ||
Leguminosae(Fabeceae) | 豆科 | Zingiberaceae | |
Lemnaceae | Zosteraceae | ||
Lentibulariaceae | Zygophyllaceae |
植物屬
AcanthusL. | HemigraphisNees | ||
AdhatodaMill. | HygrophilaR.B r. | ||
AechmanthereaNees | HypoestesSoland. | ||
AndrographisWall. | KudoacanthusHosokawa | ||
AporuelliaC.B. | LepidagathisWilld. | ||
AsystasiaBI. | LeptosiphoniumF.Muell. | ||
AsystasiellaLindau | MananthesBremek. | ||
BaphicacanthusBremek. | NelsoniaR.B r. | ||
BarleriaL. | OphiorrhiziphyllonKurz | ||
BlechumP.B r | ParachampionellaBremek | ||
CalophanoidesRidl. | PararuelliaBremek.etNannenga-Bremek. | ||
ChampionellaBremek. | PerileptaBremek. | ||
ChingiacanthusHand.-Mazz. | PeristropheNees | ||
ChroesthesR.Ben. | PhaulopsisWilld. | ||
ClinacanthusNees | PhlogacanthusNees | ||
CodonacanthusNees | PseuderanthemumRadlk. | ||
CrossandraSalisb. | PteroptychiaBremek. | ||
CryptophragmiumNees | RhaphidosporaNees. | ||
CyrtantheraNees | RhinacanthusNees | ||
CystacanthusT.Anders. | RostellulariaReichb. | ||
DiflugossaBremek. | RuelliaL.(emendBremek.) | ||
DipteracanthusNees | RungiaNees | ||
DrejerellaLindau | SancheriaRuizetPav. | ||
DyschoristeNees | SemnostachyaBremek. | ||
EranthemumL. | 可愛花屬 | SericocalyxBremek | |
GendarussaNees | SphinctacanthusBenth. | ||
GoldfussiaNees | StaurogyneWall. | ||
GraptophyllumNees | 紫葉屬 | StrobilanthesBl. | |
GutzlaffiaHance | TarphochlamysBremek | ||
GymnostachyumNees | TetragogaBremek. | ||
HemiadelphisNees | ThunbergiaRetz. |