劍橋大學（英文名稱：University of Cambridge；勛銜：Cantab），坐落於英國劍橋，是一所世界著名的公立研究型大學，採用書院聯邦制。其與牛津大學、倫敦大學學院、帝國理工學院、倫敦政治經濟學院同屬“G5超級精英大學”。劍橋大學是英語世界中第二古老的大學，前身是一個於1209年成立的學者協會。
2018 Gregory P. Winter（Trinity College alumnus and Master , 1951）, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology：Nobel Prize in Chemistry（諾貝爾化學獎）for the phage display of peptides and antibodies.
2017 Richard Henderson（Corpus Christi College and Darwin College, 1945）, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology：Nobel Prize in Chemistry（諾貝爾化學獎）for developing cryo-electron microscopy for the high-resolution structure determination of biomolecules in solution.
2016 Oliver Hart （King's College, 1966） - 2016 Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences（諾貝爾經濟學獎） in Memory of Alfred Nobel for his contributions to contract theory
2016 David Thouless （Trinity Hall, 1952）, Duncan Haldane （Christ’s, 1970） and Michael Kosterlitz （Gonville and Caius, 1962） - Nobel Prize in Physics（諾貝爾物理學獎） for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter
2015 Angus Deaton, FitzwilliamCollege, The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences（諾貝爾經濟學獎） in Memory of Alfred Nobel for his analysis of consumption, poverty, and welfare
2013 Michael Levitt, Gonville and Caius/ Peterhouse Colleges, Nobel Prize in Chemistry（諾貝爾化學獎）, for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems
2012 John Gurdon, Churchill and Magdalene Colleges: Emeritus Professor in Cell Biology: Nobel Prize in Medicine（諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎）, for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent
2010 Robert G. Edwards, Churchill College: Emeritus Professor of Human Reproduction: Nobel Prize in Medicine（諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎）, for the development of in vitro fertilization
2009 Venki Ramakrishnan, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（諾貝爾化學獎）, for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome
2009 Elizabeth H. Blackburn, Darwin College, PhD 1975: Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine（諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎）, for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase
2008 Roger Y. Tsien, Churchill / Caius Colleges: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（諾貝爾化學獎）, for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP
2007 Martin Evans, Christ's College: Nobel Prize in Medicine（諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎）, for discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells
2007 Eric Maskin, Jesus College: Prize in Economic Sciences（諾貝爾經濟學獎）, for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory
2005 Richard R. Schrock: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（諾貝爾化學獎）, for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis
2002 Sydney Brenner, King's College: Nobel Prize in Medicine（諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎）, for discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death
2002 John Sulston, Pembroke College: Nobel Prize in Medicine（諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎）, for discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death
2001 Tim Hunt, Clare College: Nobel Prize in Medicine（諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎）, for discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle
2001 Joseph Stiglitz, Caius College: Prize in Economics（諾貝爾經濟學獎）, for analyses of markets with asymmetric information
2000 Paul Greengard: Nobel Prize in Medicine（諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎）, for discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system
2000 Alan McDiarmid, Sidney Sussex College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（諾貝爾化學獎）, for the discovery and development of conductive polymers
1998 John Pople, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（諾貝爾化學獎）, for the development of computational methods in quantum chemistry
1998 Amartya Sen, Trinity College: Prize in Economics（諾貝爾經濟學獎）, for his contributions to welfare economics
1997 John Walker, Sidney Sussex College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（諾貝爾化學獎）, for studying how a spinning enzyme creates the molecule that powers cells in muscles
1996 James Mirrlees, Trinity College: Prize in Economics（諾貝爾經濟學獎）, for studying behaviour in the absence of complete information
1989 Norman Ramsey, Clare College: Nobel Prize in Physics（諾貝爾物理學獎）, for developing the separated field method
1986 Wole Soyinka, Churchill College: Nobel Prize in Literature（諾貝爾文學獎）
1984 Richard Stone, Caius College and fellow of King's College: Prize in Economics（諾貝爾經濟學獎）, for developing a national income accounting system
1984 Georges Kohler Nobel Prize in Medicine（諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎）, for developing a technique for the production of monoclonal antibodies
1984 Cesar Milstein, Fellow of Darwin and Fitzwilliam Colleges: Nobel Prize in Medicine（諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎）, for developing a technique for the production of monoclonal antibodies
1983 William Fowler, Pembroke College: Nobel Prize in Physics（諾貝爾物理學獎）, for the evolution and devolution of stars
1983 Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Physics（諾貝爾物理學獎）, for the evolution and devolution of stars
1983 Gerard Debreu, Churchill College: Prize in Economics（諾貝爾經濟學獎）, for reforming the theory of general equilibrium
1982 Aaron Klug, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（諾貝爾化學獎）, for the structure of biologically active substances
1980 Walter Gilbert, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（諾貝爾化學獎）, for the theory of nucleotide links in nucleic acids
1980 Frederick Sanger, St John's College and fellow of King's College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（諾貝爾化學獎）, for the theory of nucleotide links in nucleic acids
1979 Steven Weinberg: Nobel Prize in Physics（諾貝爾物理學獎）, for electromagnetic and weak particle interactions
1979 Allan Cormack, St John's College: Nobel Prize in Medicine（諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎）, for developing CAT scans
1979 Abdus Salam, St John's College: Nobel Prize in Physics（諾貝爾物理學獎）, for electromagnetic and weak particle interactions
1978 Pyotr Kapitsa, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Physics（諾貝爾物理學獎）, for inventing the helium liquefier
1978 Peter Mitchell, Jesus College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（諾貝爾化學獎）, for the energy transfer processes in biological systems
1977 Philip Anderson, Churchill College: Nobel Prize in Physics（諾貝爾物理學獎）, for the behaviour of electrons in magnetic solids
1977 Nevill Mott, Caius / St John's Colleges: Nobel Prize in Physics（諾貝爾物理學獎）, for the behaviour of electrons in magnetic solids
1977 James Meade, Christ's/Trinity Colleges: Prize in Economics（諾貝爾經濟學獎）, for contributions to the theory of international trade
1974 Patrick White, King's College: Nobel Prize in Literature（諾貝爾文學獎）, for an epic and psychological narrative art
1974 Martin Ryle, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Physics（諾貝爾物理學獎）, for the invention of aperture synthesis
1974 Antony Hewish, Caius / Churchill Colleges: Nobel Prize in Physics（諾貝爾物理學獎）, for the discovery of pulsars
1973 Brian Josephson, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Physics（諾貝爾物理學獎）, for the tunnelling in superconductors and semiconductors
1972 Rodney Porter, Pembroke College: Nobel Prize in Medicine（諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎）, for the chemical structure of antibodies
1972 Kenneth J Arrow, Churchill College: Prize in Economics（諾貝爾經濟學獎）, for the equilibrium theory
1972 John Hicks, Caius College: Prize in Economics（諾貝爾經濟學獎）, for the equilibrium theory
1967 Ronald Norrish, Emmanuel College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（諾貝爾化學獎）, for the study of fast Chemical reactions
1967 George Porter, Emmanuel College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（諾貝爾化學獎）, for the study of fast Chemical reactions
1964 Dorothy Hodgkin, Newnham / Girton Colleges: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（諾貝爾化學獎）, for the structure of compounds used to fight anaemia
1963 Andrew Huxley, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Medicine（諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎）, for the transmission of impulses along a nerve fibre
1963 Alan Hodgkin, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Medicine（諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎）, for the transmission of impulses along a nerve fibre
1962 Max Perutz, Peterhouse: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（諾貝爾化學獎）, for determining the structure of haemoproteins
1962 Maurice Wilkins, St John's College: Nobel Prize in Medicine（諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎）, for determining the structure of DNA
1962 John Kendrew, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（諾貝爾化學獎）, for determining the structure of haemoproteins
1962 James Watson, Clare College: Nobel Prize in Medicine（諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎）, for determining the structure of DNA
1962 Francis Crick, Caius / Churchill Colleges: Nobel Prize in Medicine（諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎）, for determining the structure of DNA
1959 Philip Noel-Baker, King's College: Nobel Prize in Peace（諾貝爾和平獎）, for work towards global disarmament
1958 Frederick Sanger, St John's College and fellow of King's College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（諾貝爾化學獎）, for the structure of the insulin molecule
1957 Alexander Todd, Christ's College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（諾貝爾化學獎）, for work on nucleotides
1954 Max Born, CaiusCollege: Nobel Prize in Physics（諾貝爾物理學獎）, for fundamental research into quantum mechanics
1953 Hans Krebs: Nobel Prize in Medicine（諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎）, for discovering the citric acid cycle
1952 Richard Synge, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（諾貝爾化學獎）, for developing partition chromatography
1952 Archer Martin, Peterhouse: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（諾貝爾化學獎）, for developing partition chromatography
1951 John Cockcroft, St John's / Churchill Colleges: Nobel Prize in Physics（諾貝爾物理學獎）, for using accelerated particles to study atomic nuclei
1951 Ernest Walton, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Physics（諾貝爾物理學獎）, for using accelerated particles to study atomic nuclei
1950 Cecil Powell, Sidney Sussex College: Nobel Prize in Physics（諾貝爾物理學獎）, for photography of nuclear processes
1950 Bertrand Russell, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Literature（諾貝爾文學獎）, for A History of Western Philosophy, 1946
1948 Patrick Blackett, Magdalene / Kings Colleges: Nobel Prize in Physics（諾貝爾物理學獎）, for nuclear physics and cosmic radiation
1947 Edward Appleton, St John's College: Nobel Prize in Physics（諾貝爾物理學獎）, for discovering the Appleton Layer
1945 Howard Florey, Caius College: Nobel Prize in Medicine（諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎）, for the discovery of penicillin
1945 Ernst Chain, Fitzwilliam College: Nobel Prize in Medicine（諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎）, for the discovery of penicillin
1937 George Thomson, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Physics（諾貝爾物理學獎）, for interference in crystals irradiated by electrons
1937 Albert Szent-Gyorgyi, Fitzwilliam College: Nobel Prize in Medicine（諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎）, for combustion in biology
1936 Henry Dale, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Medicine（諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎）, for the chemical transmission of nerve impulses
1935 James Chadwick, Caius College: Nobel Prize in Physics（諾貝爾物理學獎）, for discovering the neutron
1933 Paul Dirac, St John's College: Nobel Prize in Physics（諾貝爾物理學獎）, for quantum mechanics
1932 Lord Adrian, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Medicine（諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎）, for work on the function of neurons
1932 Charles Sherrington, Caius College: Nobel Prize in Medicine（諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎）, for work on the function of neurons
1929 Frederick Hopkins, Trinity / Emmanuel Colleges: Nobel Prize in Medicine（諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎）, for discovering growth stimulating vitamins
1928 Owen Richardson, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Physics（諾貝爾物理學獎）, for creating Richardson's Law
1927 Charles Wilson, Sidney Sussex College: Nobel Prize in Physics（諾貝爾物理學獎）, for inventing the cloud chamber
1927 Arthur Holly Compton: Nobel Prize in Physics（諾貝爾物理學獎）, for discovering wavelength change in diffused X-rays
1925 Austen Chamberlain, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Peace（諾貝爾和平獎）, for work on the Locarno Pact, 1925
1922 Niels Bohr, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Physics（諾貝爾物理學獎）, for investigating atomic structure and radiation
1922 Francis Aston, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（諾貝爾化學獎）, for work on mass spectroscopy
1922 Archibald Hill, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Medicine（諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎）, for work on heat production in the muscles
1917 Charles Barkla, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Physics（諾貝爾物理學獎）, for discovering the characteristics of X-radiation
1915 William Bragg, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Physics（諾貝爾物理學獎）, for analysing crystal structure using X-rays
1915 Lawrence Bragg, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Physics（諾貝爾物理學獎）, for analysing crystal structure using X-rays
1908 Ernest Rutherford, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry（諾貝爾化學獎）, for atomic structure and radioactivity
1906 J. J. Thomson, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Physics（諾貝爾物理學獎）, for investigating the electrical conductivity of gases
1904 Lord Rayleigh （John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh）, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Physics（諾貝爾物理學獎）, for discovering Argon
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