基本介紹
亞屬簡介,下級分類,
亞屬簡介
亞屬2.胡椒亞屬----Subgen. Piper
花單性，雌雄異株，極少有雜性；穗狀花序通常與葉對生，極少有頂生；苞片長圓形或圓形，盾狀或淺杯狀，腹面貼生於花序軸上，僅邊緣和頂部分離，或中央具柄或無柄著生於花序軸上。
下級分類
| 組 | 種 |
|---|---|
離苞組Sect. Chavica (Miq.) Hook. f. | 蘭嶼胡椒Piper arborescens Roxb. 小葉爬崖香Piper arboricola C. DC. 華南胡椒Piper austrosinense Y. Q. Tseng 竹葉胡椒Piper bambusifolium Y. Q. Tseng 腺脈蒟Piper bavinum C. DC. 蔞葉Piper betle L. 薴葉蒟Piper boehmeriifolium (Miq.) Wall. ex C. DC. 光軸薴葉蒟Piper boehmeriifolium (Miq.) Wall. ex C. DC. var. tonkinense C. DC. 復毛胡椒Piper bonii C. DC. 大葉復毛胡椒Piper bonii C. DC. var. macrophyllum Y. Q. Tseng 細苞胡椒Piper curtipedunculum C. DC. 黃花胡椒Piper flaviflorum C. DC. 光莖胡椒Piper glabricaule C. DC. 山蒟Piper hancei Maxim. 風藤Piper kadsura (Choisy) Ohwi 恆春胡椒Piper kawakamii Hayata 綠島胡椒Piper kwashoense Hayata 蓽拔Piper longum L. 粗梗胡椒Piper macropodum C. DC. 毛山蒟Piper martinii C. DC. 尼泊爾胡椒Piper nepalense Miq. 裸果胡椒Piper nudibaccatum Y. Q. Tseng 角果胡椒Piper pedicellatum C. DC. 台東胡椒Piper philippinum Miq. 線梗胡椒Piper pleiocarpum C.C. Chang ex Y. Q. Tseng 肉軸胡椒Piper ponesheense C. DC. 毛葉胡椒Piper puberulilimbum C. DC. 毛蒟Piper puberulum (Benth.) Maxim. 岩參Piper pubicatulum C. DC. 假蓽拔Piper retrofractum Vahl 紅果胡椒Piper rubrum C. DC. 緣毛胡椒Piper semiimmersum C. DC. 斜葉蒟Piper senporeiense Yamam. 華山蔞Piper sinense (Champ. ex Benth.) C. DC. 滇南胡椒Piper spirei C. DC. 多脈胡椒Piper submultinerve C. DC. 狹葉多脈胡椒Piper submultinerve C. DC. var. nandanicum Y. Q. Tseng 長柄胡椒Piper sylvaticum Roxb. 思茅胡椒Piper szemaoense C. DC. 頂花胡椒Piper terminaliflorum Y. Q. Tseng 球穗胡椒Piper thomsonii (C. DC.) Hook.f. 小葉球穗胡椒Piper thomsonii (C. DC.) Hook.f. var. microphyllum Y. Q. Tseng 三色胡椒Piper tricolor Y. Q. Tseng 粗穗胡椒Piper tsangyuanense P. S. Chen & P. C. Zhu 石南藤Piper wallichii (Miq.) Hand.-Mazz. 盈江胡椒Piper yinkiangense Y. Q. Tseng 蒟子Piper yunnanense Y. Q. Tseng |
胡椒組Sect. Piper | 卵葉胡椒Piper attenuatum Buch.-Ham. ex Miq. 勐海胡椒Piper chaudocanum C. DC. 海南蒟Piper hainanense Hemsl. 疏果胡椒Piper interruptum Opiz 大葉蒟Piper laetispicum C. DC. 陵水胡椒Piper lingshuiense Tseng 柄果胡椒Piper mischocarpum Tseng 變葉胡椒Piper mutabile C. DC. 胡椒Piper nigrum L. 屏邊胡椒Piper pingbienense Tseng 樟葉胡椒Piper polysyphorum C. DC. 短柄胡椒Piper stipitiforme Chang ex Tseng |
