《學習如何學習》是2016年鷺江出版社出版的圖書，作者是吳松發。
基本介紹
- 書名：學習如何學習
- 作者：吳松發
- 出版社：鷺江出版社
- 出版時間：2016年6月
- 頁數：280 頁
- 裝幀：平裝
- ISBN：9787545911411
內容簡介,圖書目錄,作者簡介,
內容簡介
本書是關於老師和成人學習觀察者對於“學習如何學習”這一命題的思想和實踐記錄。
這是一本成人教育藝術見解的個人集錦，這些見解來自於一個在中國工作二十多年的外國人的視角。
寫這本書的目的不是想教一種技能，而是去記錄老師和成人學習觀察者的一段個人旅程。在這旅程之中，寓教於樂，教學合一，闡釋教與學的黃金理念和法則。
圖書目錄
散步 / 002
我發現散步是一個傳授知識和經驗的好時機。當然，環境必須非常自然，而一個有經驗的老師也知道散步是學習的好機會。
提問 / 008
一個問題，措辭和提問的時間都恰到好處，有時會比直接教授更有效。這符合以解決問題為導向的成人學習法則。
教一個人 / 014
靈感啟發、輔導和樹立榜樣，有目標又積極地做好這三件事，將是一對一教學成功的關鍵。
風格 / 020
一個好老師可以逐漸形成自己的獨特風格。如果你仍然在學習階段，只需著裝合適、瀟灑些；如果你還不是一位好老師，你看著越特殊，在你的學生眼中你就越糟糕。
建立融洽的關係 / 030
老師和學生在課上和課後繼續保持聯繫會對學生產生影響，這種影響是課堂內容所不能及的。
故事 / 036
故事可以激發興趣，使一個概念很容易被記住。它創造了迫切期待的氛圍，使老師和學生感覺合一。
學習的間歇 / 046
在學習期間，一個人必須停頓一下才能思考。當我們停下來，我們的思考開始激盪，我們就開始在大腦中處理我們學到的信息，推斷、總結並深刻理解。
地點 / 052
學習的最佳場所可能並不是教室。每個人都可以是老師，也可以是學生，任何地方都可以學習和教學。
時間 / 060
什麼時候你睡得最香？什麼時候你吃得最有滋味？什麼時候你學習得最有效率？什麼時候你的學生“完全準備好”學？
結課 / 066
我喜歡用一個故事或者一些具有挑戰的、難忘的事情去結束我的課程，以此來引發學生思考：“我必須做什麼？”
停頓 / 072
停頓可以讓學生在恰當的時候思考，“學習時刻”就在此時發生，這是學習過程中最重要的部分。
目光接觸 / 078
當你向一個方向看，將目光集中在一個人身上，好像你跟他一對一講話。這是目光接觸最簡單的方法。
切入點 / 084
大多數時候，別人從你開口的前幾分鐘來判斷是否值得繼續聽下去。
遊戲和練習 / 090
每一個老師都應該熟悉遊戲和練習。遊戲的頻率取決於它如何更好地幫助學習。
DUA / 096
DUA 代表：發現（discover）、理解（understand）和套用（application）。
知識 / 102
大多數情況下，教知識就等於在浪費時間。我們應該授之以漁而非授之以魚，否則，我們就是在縱容學生的懶惰。
技能 / 108
在教技巧時有三個重點：首先，學生認識到自己有一個問題需要解決；其次，有一個激發學生學習興趣的方法；第三，學生感覺“這對我很重要”。
習慣 / 116
一個更高級的學習模式是使得學生確信他們應把學習當作一種習慣。
方法 / 120
平庸的老師灌輸，好的老師解釋，優秀的老師演示，偉大的老師啟發。
計畫 / 124
教學準備的一部分就是思考。思考教的對象、教的內容、希望學員學到什麼，以及這些如何進行。
觀察 / 130
教學的目的在於令學生在工作中有意願並且有能力表現出色。好老師必須是一個觀察大師，他必須能夠觀察到別人無法覺察到的。
精通 / 136
精通應該是學習的更高目標。
最好的 / 140
在某一個領域中，與一個資深的行家一起工作，是最好的學習方法。
學習 / 152
老師應該如何學習和成長？你的學習之旅規劃好了嗎？你是一個學習型老師嗎？
徒弟 / 158
作為老師，花時間和精力去教一個徒弟，是提高自身技能的最好訓練之一。
學？還是教？ / 164
大多數時候，我們把重點放在如何教上，我認為，老師必須先理解學生是如何學的。
寫作 / 170
一個好老師必須是一個好作者。通過結合書面教學和口頭教學，把學習帶入更深的層次。
身體 / 176
當老師身體健康，並且看起來有精神，學生會愛上學習。
書 / 180
讀一本你專業領域內好的老書，可以確保你得到一個權威而正確的理念。
課題 / 186
完成課題是成人學習的好辦法。可以是一人完成，也可以是一個團隊一起完成。
措辭 / 192
在你的教學中，用什麼措辭可以促進學生的學習呢？
學習時刻 / 198
突然明白的那一刻，就是學習時刻，或者當我們開始全神貫注於該課題時，這也是學習時刻。
天賦、激情、能力和時節 / 204
在討論學習和教學時，不可能脫離人的天賦、激情、能力和時節這些要素。
我的觀察 / 216
我觀察教和學二十多年，有一些個人的見解，並從這段經歷中學到一些東西。
結語 / 254
解決正確的問題遠比解決問題本身更重要。
Content（英文）
Walk / 004
I have found that arranging time to go for walks with people is a good time to impart lessons. But the setting must be very natural, and a skillful teacher knows that walking is a good learning situation.
Questions / 010
Phrased correctly, and asked at the right time, it is sometimes better than teaching. This is aligned to the fact that adults learn better when it is problem oriented.
One / 016
Inspiration, counsel, and example, these three, intentionally pre-purposed and done well, will be the key to man-to-man training.
Style / 023
Inspiration, counsel, and example, these three, intentionally pre-purposed and done well, will be the key to man-to-man training.
Rapport / 032
The rapport established in the class and continual rapport after class will influence the learner in a way the content of the class cannot.
Stories / 040
Stories create interest, and make a concept easy to remember. It creates an environment of fruitful anxiety and a sense of commonness amongst both teacher and learner.
Learning Stoppers / 048
One must stop to think when one is learning. When we stop, our thinking gets a jolt and we start to process what we are learning, we begin to conclude, crystallize, and to deeply understand.
Where / 055
The best place for learning is probably not in the classroom. Everyone is a teacher or a learner. Everywhere is a place to learn and teach.
When / 062
When do you sleep best? When do you eat best? When do you learn best? When is your learner “most ready” to learn?
Close / 068
I like to end with a story or with something really challenging and memorable. I like to make the learners think. I like to put them in a position when they are thinking, “What must I do?”
Pause / 074
The pause allows the learners to think at the right moment. This is when the learning moment takes place. It is the most important part of learning.
Eye Contact / 080
When you are looking in one direction, focus on one person as though you are talking to him. That is the easiest way to develop eye contact.
The Entry / 086
Most of the time whether you are worth learning from can be decided from the first few minutes when you open your mouth.
Games and Exercise / 092
Every trainer should be familiar with games and exercises. How often he uses it will depend on how well it helps the learner learn.
DUA / 098
In our case DUA stands for Discover, Understand, Apply.
Knowledge / 104
Teaching knowledge is mostly a waste of time because we are replacing their laziness by carrying water from the well for him rather than telling him where the well is.
Skills / 111
the key in teaching skills is in three areas, the learner’s realization of their own need to solve a problem, the method that excites the learner, and the reality that it is important to me.
Habit / 117
One of the higher forms of learning is when students are so convinced of something they form it as a life habit.
Methods / 121
The mediocre teacher tells. The good teacher explains. The superior teacher demonstrates. The great teacher inspires.
Plan / 126
actually a part of preparation is thinking. Just thinking about the learners, the content, what they should be learning, and how this is going to happen.
Observation / 132
A learner’s ability and willingness to perform well on the job is what teaching is all about. The teacher must be a master at observation. He must be able to see what others cannot see.
Mastery / 137
Mastery should be the greater ambition of learning.
The Best / 144
Working together with a much more senior person in the same field is the best learning method.
Learn / 154
How does a teacher learn and grow? Is your learning journey well mapped out? Are you a learning teacher?
Disciples / 160
The time and effort a teacher takes to teach a disciple is probably one of the most useful practice a teacher can have to improve his skill as a teacher.
Learn? Teach? / 166
Most times we start to focus on how we teach. I think we have to start with understanding how our learner learns.
Write / 172
A good teacher must also be a good a writer. Combining teaching through the written and spoken word engages brings learning to a deeper level.
Body / 177
When a teacher is fit, and appears fit, the learner is attracted to learn.
Books / 182
A good old book on the subject you are learning will ensure you have some authentic input on the subject.
Projects / 188
Projects are great ways for adults to learn. It can be a one-person project or in a team.
Phrases / 194
What phrases can enhance the learner’s learning in your teaching?
Learning Moment / 200
It happens when
we suddenly understand what it is. When our minds start to connect to the subject. It is at this time that the learning takes place in the mind of the student.
Talent, Passion, Capacity and Seasons / 208
It is not possible to discuss learning and teaching without mention of a human being’s talent, passion, capacity and seasons.
My Observations / 231
I have observed teaching and learning over two decades and here are some personal observations and lessons I have learnt.
Epilogue / 256
Trying to solve the right problem may be more important than just trying to solve any problem.
作者簡介
吳松發，澳大利亞查爾斯達爾文大學工商管理碩士，酒店、旅遊顧問。
曾就職於喜來登集團、香格里拉集團、海逸國際酒店管理公司。
目前從事酒店、旅遊項目管理諮詢服務，客戶遍及中國各省市酒店集團，包括中國首旅建國酒店集團、戴斯酒店集團等。
同時，開發與培訓旅遊相關項目和課程，曾為法國商學院研究生班、中國-澳洲MBA班、世界旅遊組織（WTTC）、新加坡南洋理工學院等制定培訓課程。
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