中國農村養老服務體系建設研究

中國農村養老服務體系建設研究

《中國農村養老服務體系建設研究》是2016年11月清華大學出版社出版的圖書,作者是趙秋成。

基本介紹

  • 中文名:中國農村養老服務體系建設研究
  • 作者:趙秋成
  • 出版社:清華大學出版社
  • 出版時間:2016年11月
  • 定價:48 元
  • ISBN:9787302452898
內容簡介,圖書目錄,

內容簡介

本書從探討養老服務和養老服務體系等基本概念入手,在文獻研究基礎上,結合社會經濟統計資料和問卷調查資料,從巨觀和微觀兩個層面,運用定性分析和定量研究方法,對中國農村養老服務需求狀況及其影響因素進行了研究;接下來,對農村養老服務社會供給狀況進行了定性分析,並運用基於主成分賦權的綜合評價方法,對2000-2013年中國31個省、市、自治區農村養老服務的社會供給狀況進行了評價、分析,指出了中國農村養老服務社會供給地區間存在的差距和問題;之後,通過對各養老服務主體在農村養老服務體系中應擔當的角色和發揮的作用進行討論,構建了以政府為主導、以家庭為基礎、以社區為依託和以機構為補充的普惠型、多元化、多層次的中國農村養老服務體系建設框架,分析了其框架結構和內在作用機制,提出了有針對性的對策建議。

圖書目錄

第1章緒論········································································································1
1.1
選題背景和意義 ······················································································3
1.2
對本研究相關概念和理論的探討 ··························································5
1.2.1 養老服務與養老服務體系 ·······································································5
1.2.2 養老服務社會化及其本質 ·····································································12
1.2.3 社區養老服務與機構養老服務 ·····························································14
1.2.4 居家養老 ·································································································17
1.2.5 公共服務與政府責任 ·············································································18
1.3
國內外文獻述評 ····················································································26
1.3.1 國內相關文獻述評 ·················································································27
1.3.2 國外相關文獻述評 ·················································································33
1.4
研究內容和研究方法 ············································································36
1.4.1 研究內容和思路 ·····················································································36
1.4.2 研究方法 ·································································································37
1.5
研究創新和不足 ····················································································39
1.5.1 研究創新 ·································································································39
1.5.2 研究不足 ·································································································40
第2章中國農村養老服務需求:基於巨觀層面因素的分析······························41
2.1
人口老齡化與中國農村養老服務需求 ················································44
2.1.1 人口老齡化對中國農村老年人口數量及結構的影響 ·························45
2.1.2 人口老齡化對中國農村養老服務需求的影響分析 ·····························53
2.2
經濟體制轉型、社會變革等對農村養老服務需求的影響分析 ········57
2.3
人口老齡化、家庭規模變化及經濟社會發展對農村養老服務需求
的影響 ····································································································60
第3章中國農村養老服務需求:基於微觀層面因素的研究······························69
3.1
對近年來國內相關研究成果的簡要回顧 ············································71
3.2
影響中國農村養老服務需求的微觀因素分析 ····································73
3.2.1 問卷設計和調查實施 ·············································································73
3.2.2 農村老年人生活境況和養老服務需求:對調查結果的簡要分析 ·····74
3.2.3 農村老年人的養老服務需求:基於調查結果的進一步研究 ·············80
3.3
結論 ········································································································92
第4章中國農村養老服務供給分析··································································95
4.1
中國農村養老服務供給現狀 ································································97
4.1.1 農村養老服務供給主體 ·········································································97
4.1.2 農村養老服務供給面臨的困境和存在的問題 ·····································99
4.2
中國農村養老服務供給狀況評價與比較 ··········································114
4.2.1 簡要回顧與研究方法 ···········································································114
4.2.2 評價結果及分析 ···················································································119
第5章農村養老服務社會供給的國外實踐經驗··············································137
5.1
已開發國家養老服務社會供給的做法 ··················································139
5.1.1 美國的養老服務社會供給 ···································································139
5.1.2 英國的養老服務社會供給 ···································································144
5.1.3 德國的養老服務社會供給 ···································································147
5.1.4 日本的養老服務社會供給 ···································································150
5.2
已開發國家養老服務社會供給的經驗啟示 ··········································156
第6章中國農村養老服務體系的建構思路、基本框架和具體措施·················165
6.1
家庭、政府、社區及非營利組織和企業在農村養老服務體系中
的作用 ··································································································167
6.1.1 家庭在農村養老服務體系中的角色與責任 ·······································168
6.1.2
政府在農村養老服務體系中的角色與責任 ·······································169
6.1.3
社區在農村養老服務體系中的角色與責任 ·······································172
6.1.4
非營利組織、企業和志願者在農村養老服務體系中的角色與
責任 ·······································································································175
6.2 中國農村養老服務體系的構建原則和基本框架 ······························177
6.2.1
農村養老服務體系的構建原則 ···························································177
6.2.2
農村養老服務體系的構建思路和基本框架 ·······································179
6.3 中國農村養老服務體系的內在機制 ··················································183
6.4 建設和完善中國農村養老服務體系的具體措施 ······························186
6.4.1
建立和完善相關法律法規制度體系 ···················································187
6.4.2
科學制定農村養老服務體系中長期發展規劃 ···································189
6.4.3
加強農村養老服務平台建設,完善社區治理結構 ···························191
6.4.4
建立和完善多元主體參與農村養老服務的制度和機制 ···················193
6.4.5
建立穩定的財政投入和經費保障制度 ···············································195
6.4.6
建立人才培訓機制,推行資格認證和持證上崗制度 ·······················196
6.4.7
通過建立激勵機制及績效考評和監管機制促進農村養老服務
體系不斷完善和發展 ···········································································197
6.4.8
藉助網際網路等現代信息技術推動農村養老服務的網路化、信
息化和智慧型化 ·······················································································199
參考文獻·········································································································201

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