基本介紹
- 中文學名：鵟亞科
- 拉丁學名：Buteoninae
- 界：動物界
- 門：脊索動物門
- 亞門：脊椎動物亞門
- 綱：鳥綱
- 亞綱：今鳥亞綱
- 目：隼形目
- 科：鷹科
- 亞科：鵟亞科
生活習性,鵟亞科的種類,
生活習性
大鵟主要生活在東北和西北山地及草原上，一般都單獨活動，冬季有時會三五成群，主要獵食鼠類。普通鵟\幾乎遍及我國大江南北，主要以蛙蛇蟲鳥為食，有時也吃一些小型猛禽的屍體。鵟有一個外號，叫“土豹”，因為有些鵟\身上羽毛的顏色像豹的花紋，另外，它們在食物不足時竟會吃掉自己的同類，甚至是“親骨肉”。
鵟亞科的種類
鵟鷹屬 Butastur (buzzards)
灰臉鵟鷹 Butastur indicus (grey-faced buzzard)
棕翅鵟鷹 Butastur liventer (rufous-winged buzzard)
蝗鵟鷹 Butastur rufipennis (grasshopper buzzard)
白眼鵟鷹 Butastur teesa (white-eyed buzzard)
鶴鵟屬 Geranospiza (crane-hawk)
鶴鵟 Geranospiza caerulescens (crane hawk)
南美鵟屬 Leucopternis (neotropical hawks)
白南美鵟 Leucopternis albicollis (white hawk)
白眉南美鵟 Leucopternis kuhli (white-browed hawk)
白頸南美鵟 Leucopternis lacernulatus (white-necked )
黑臉南美鵟 Leucopternis melanops (black-faced hawk)
灰背南美鵟 Leucopternis occidentalis (grey-backed hawk)
鉛色南美鵟 Leucopternis plumbeus (plumbeous hawk)
披風南美鵟 Leucopternis polionotus (mantled hawk)
橫斑南美鵟 Leucopternis princeps (barred hawk)
青灰南美鵟 Leucopternis schistaceus (slate-coloured hawk)
淡灰南美鵟 Leucopternis semiplumbeus (semiplumbeous )
雞鵟屬 Buteogallus (black-hawks)
棕雞鵟 Buteogallus aequinoctialis (rufous crab hawk)
黑雞鵟 Buteogallus anthracinus (common black hawk)
草原雞鵟 Buteogallus meridionalis (savanna hawk)
紅樹黑雞鵟 Buteogallus subtilis (mangrove black hawk)
大黑雞鵟 Buteogallus urubitinga (great black hawk)
栗翅鷹屬 Parabuteo (Harris's hawks)
栗翅鷹 Parabuteo unicinctus (Harris's hawk)
黑領鷹屬 Busarellus (black-collared hawk)
黑領鷹 Busarellus nigricollis (black-collared hawk)
鵟雕屬 Geranoaetus (black-chested buzzard-eagle)
鵟雕 Geranoaetus melanoleucus
冕雕屬 Harpyhaliaetus (solitary eagle and crowned eagle)
冕雕 Harpyhaliaetus coronatus (crowned eagle)
孤冕雕 Harpyhaliaetus solitarius (solitary eagle)
鵟屬 (buteonine hawks and buzzards)
白尾鵟 Buteo albicaudatus (white-tailed hawk)
白喉鵟 Buteo albigula (white-throated hawk)
斑尾鵟 Buteo albonotatus (zone-tailed hawk)
非洲鵟 Buteo augur (Augur buzzard)
赤頸鵟 Buteo auguralis (red-necked buzzard)
馬島鵟 Buteo brachypterus (Madagascan buzzard)
短尾鵟 Buteo brachyurus (short-tailed hawk)
普通鵟 Buteo buteo (common buzzard)
加島鵟 Buteo galapagoensis (Galapagos hawk)
大鵟 Buteo hemilasius (upland buzzard)
紅尾鵟 Buteo jamaicensis (red-tailed hawk)
毛腳鵟 Buteo lagopus (rough-legged buzzard)
白腰鵟 Buteo leucorrhous (white-rumped hawk)
赤肩鵟 Buteo lineatus (red-shouldered hawk)
闊嘴鵟 Buteo magnirostris (roadside hawk)
山鵟 Buteo oreophilus (mountain buzzard)
巨翅鵟 Buteo platypterus (broad-winged hawk)
雜色鵟 Buteo poecilochrous (puna hawk)
