國家保護野生動物,是一些數量較少或已瀕臨滅絕的動物,共分為三個級別。沒有特級保護動物,只有國家一級保護動物。 《野生動物保護法》第十條將國家重點保護野生動物劃分為國家一級保護動物和國家二級保護動物兩種,並對其保護措施作出相關規定。
基本介紹
概念
一級保護動物
哺乳綱
鳥綱
爬行綱
魚綱
珊瑚綱
腹足綱
頭足綱
昆蟲綱
腸鰓綱
二級保護動物
哺乳綱
鳥綱
爬行綱
兩棲綱
魚綱
頭索動物亞門
軟體動物門
昆蟲綱
三級保護動物
哺乳綱
鳥綱
兩棲綱
刑法規定
中文名 | 拉丁文名 | 級別 | 情節嚴重 | 情節特別嚴重 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Panthera tigris | I | 0 | 1 | |
Nipponia nippon | I | 0 | 1 | |
Saiga tatarica | I | 0 | 1 | |
Neofelis nebulosa | I | 0 | 1 | |
Equus przewalskii | I | 0 | 1 | |
Elephas maximus | I | 0 | 1 | |
Ailuropoda melanoleuca | I | 0 | 1 | |
Panthera uncia | I | 0 | 1 | |
Panthera pardus | I | 0 | 1 | |
金絲猴(所有種) | Rhinopithecus spp. | I | 0 | 1 |
Cervus albirostris | I | 1 | 2 | |
Arctictis binturong | I | 1 | 2 | |
Muntiacus crinifrons | I | 1 | 2 | |
Bos gaurus | I | 1 | 2 | |
Cervus eldi | I | 1 | 2 | |
Procapra przewalskii | I | 1 | 2 | |
Elaphurus davidianus | I | 1 | 2 | |
Castor fiber | I | 1 | 2 | |
葉猴(所有種) | Presbytis spp. | I | 1 | 2 |
Grus antigone | I | 1 | 2 | |
長臂猿(所有種) | Hylobates spp. | I | 1 | 2 |
Budorcas taxicolor | I | 1 | 2 | |
Alligator sinensis | I | 1 | 2 | |
Camelus ferus(=bactrianus) | I | 1 | 2 | |
Macaca cyclopis | I | 1 | 2 | |
Grus leucogeranus | I | 2 | 3 | |
Macaca assamensis | I | 2 | 3 | |
Lophura swinhoii | I | 2 | 3 | |
Tragopan caboti | I | 2 | 3 | |
Tragopan blythii | I | 2 | 3 | |
Equus hemionus | I | 2 | 3 | |
Grus japonensis | I | 2 | 3 | |
Cervus porcinus | I | 2 | 3 | |
Polyplectrom bicalcaratum | I | 2 | 3 | |
Tragulus javanicus | I | 2 | 3 | |
Nacaca nemestrina | I | 2 | 3 | |
Gulo gulo | I | 2 | 3 | |
Pavo muticus | I | 2 | 3 | |
Grus nigricollis | I | 2 | 3 | |
Haliaeetus albcilla | I | 2 | 3 | |
Capricornis crispus | I | 2 | 3 | |
Cervus nippon | I | 2 | 3 | |
Grus monacha | I | 2 | 3 | |
Tragopan melanocephalus | I | 2 | 3 | |
Crossoptilon mantchuricum | I | 2 | 3 | |
Helarctos malayanus | I | 2 | 3 | |
中華秋沙鴨 | Mergus squamatus | I | 2 | 3 |
Bos mutus(=grunniens) | I | 2 | 3 | |
Pantholops hodgsoni | I | 2 | 3 | |
Naemorhedus cranbrooki | I | 2 | 4 | |
Varanus salvator | I | 2 | 4 | |
Ciconia ciconia | I | 2 | 4 | |
Haliaeetus leucoryphus | I | 2 | 4 | |
Tragopan satyra | I | 2 | 4 | |
Aquila chrysaetos | I | 2 | 4 | |
Capra ibex | I | 2 | 4 | |
Shinisaurus crocodilurus | I | 2 | 4 | |
Diomedea albatrus | I | 2 | 4 | |
Pseudogyps bengalensis | I | 2 | 4 | |
Ciconia nigra | I | 2 | 4 | |
Gypaetus barbatus | I | 2 | 4 | |
Syrmaticus mikado | I | 2 | 4 | |
Larus relictus | I | 2 | 4 | |
Fregata andrewsi | I | 2 | 4 | |
Hemitragus jemlahicus | I | 2 | 4 | |
Python molurus | I | 2 | 4 | |
Haliaeetus pelagicus | I | 2 | 4 | |
虹雉(所有種) | Lophophorus spp. | I | 2 | 4 |
Syrmaticus ewllioti | I | 2 | 4 | |
Syrmaticus humiae | I | 2 | 4 | |
Aquila heliaca | I | 2 | 4 | |
Martes zibellina | I | 3 | 4 | |
Nycticebus spp. | I | 3 | 4 | |
Tetraophasis obscurus | I | 3 | 5 | |
Arborophila rufipectus | I | 3 | 5 | |
Tetrao parvirostris | I | 3 | 5 | |
Equus kiang | I | 3 | 5 | |
Arborophila ardens | I | 3 | 5 | |
Tetrastes sewerzowi | I | 3 | 5 | |
金斑喙風蝶 | Teinopalpus aureus | I | 3 | 6 |
Galloisiana sinensis | I | 3 | 6 | |
鴇(所有種) | Otis spp. | I | 4 | 6 |
Testudo horsfieldi | I | 4 | 8 | |
Felis lynx | II | 2 | 3 | |
Capricornis sumatraensis | II | 3 | 4 | |
Ibis leucocephalus | II | 3 | 4 | |
Falcipennis falcipennis | II | 3 | 4 | |
棕熊(包括馬熊) | Ursus arctos(U.a.pruinosus) | II | 3 | 5 |
Alces alces | II | 3 | 5 | |
Viverra zibetha | II | 3 | 5 | |
Ailurus fulgens | II | 3 | 5 | |
Selenarctos thibetanus | II | 3 | 5 | |
Felis manul | II | 3 | 5 | |
Ovis ammon | II | 3 | 5 | |
Cervus unicolor | II | 3 | 5 | |
麝(所有種) | Moschus spp. | II | 3 | 5 |
Crossoptilon crossoptilon | II | 4 | 6 | |
Tragopan temminckii | II | 4 | 6 | |
Cervus elaphus(C.e.macneilli) | II | 4 | 6 | |
Cuon alpinus | II | 4 | 6 | |
Ithaginis cruentus | II | 4 | 6 | |
Syrmaticus reevesii | II | 4 | 6 | |
Felis lybica(=silvestris) | II | 4 | 8 | |
Gazella subgutturosa | II | 4 | 8 | |
Viverricula indica | II | 4 | 8 | |
Platalea leucorodia | II | 4 | 8 | |
Branta ruficollis | II | 4 | 8 | |
Grus canadensis | II | 4 | 8 | |
Phalacrocorax niger | II | 4 | 8 | |
其他鷹類 | (Accipitridae) | II | 4 | 8 |
Prionodon pardicolor | II | 4 | 8 | |
Phalacrocorax pelagicus | II | 4 | 8 | |
felis temmincki | II | 4 | 8 | |
Lagopus lagopus | II | 4 | 8 | |
Hydropotes inermis | II | 4 | 8 | |
Pterocles orientalis | II | 4 | 8 | |
Threskiornis aethiopicus | II | 4 | 8 | |
Pseudibis falcinellus | II | 4 | 8 | |
鵜鶘(所有種) | Pelecanus spp. | II | 4 | 8 |
Naemorhedus goral | II | 4 | 8 | |
Grus vipio | II | 4 | 8 | |
Grus grus | II | 4 | 8 | |
felis viverrinus | II | 4 | 8 | |
Lyrurus tetrix | II | 4 | 8 | |
錦雞(所有種) | Chrysolophus spp. | II | 4 | 8 |
Platalea ninor | II | 4 | 8 | |
Pseudibis papillosa | II | 4 | 8 | |
Thalasseus zimmermanni | II | 4 | 8 | |
Procapra picticaudata | II | 4 | 8 | |
Felis chaus | II | 4 | 8 | |
Pseudois nayaur | II | 4 | 8 | |
犀鳥科(所有種) | Bucerotidae | II | 4 | 8 |
Martes flavigula | II | 4 | 10 | |
Martes foina | II | 4 | 10 | |
Crossoptilon aurtum | II | 4 | 10 | |
Felis bieti | II | 4 | 10 | |
綠鳩(所有種) | Treron spp. | II | 6 | 8 |
Podiceps grisegena | II | 6 | 8 | |
Pucrasia macrolopha | II | 6 | 8 | |
Gallus gallus | II | 6 | 8 | |
Lophura leucomelana | II | 6 | 8 | |
Luehdorfia chinensis huashanensis | II | 6 | 10 | |
Bhutanitis mansfieldi | II | 6 | 10 | |
Lagopus mutus | II | 6 | 10 | |
彩臂金龜(所有種) | Cheirotonus spp. | II | 6 | 10 |
Carabus(Apotopterus)davidi | II | 6 | 10 | |
Carabus(Coptolabrus)lafossei | II | 6 | 10 | |
隼類(所有種) | Falconidae. | II | 6 | 10 |
Ophiogomphus spinicorne | II | 6 | 10 | |
Heliogomphus retroflexus | II | 6 | 10 | |
Aix galericulata | II | 6 | 10 | |
天鵝(所有種) | Cygnus spp. | II | 6 | 10 |
Manouria impressa | II | 6 | 10 | |
Macaca mulatto | II | 6 | 10 | |
Parnassius apollo | II | 6 | 10 | |
Anser albifrons | II | 6 | 10 | |
Dryocopus javensis | II | 6 | 10 | |
Merops leschenaultia | II | 6 | 10 | |
Pelargopsis capensis | II | 6 | 10 | |
Alcedo meninting | II | 6 | 10 | |
Hemiprocne longipennis | II | 6 | 10 | |
Hirundapus cochinchinensis | II | 6 | 10 | |
鴞形目(所有種) | Strigiformfs | II | 6 | 10 |
鴉鵑(所有種) | Centropus spp. | II | 6 | 10 |
鸚鵡科(所有種) | Psittacidae. | II | 6 | 10 |
鵑鳩(所有種) | Macropygia spp. | II | 6 | 10 |
Columba palumbus | II | 6 | 10 | |
Allomyrina davidis | II | 6 | 10 | |
Ixbrychus minutus | II | 6 | 10 | |
海南虎斑 | Gorsachius magnificus | II | 6 | 10 |
Sterna aurantia | II | 6 | 10 | |
Chlidonias niger | II | 6 | 10 | |
Larus minutus | II | 6 | 10 | |
Egretta eulophotes | II | 6 | 10 | |
Ptilinopus leclancheri | II | 6 | 10 | |
皇鳩(所有種) | Ducula spp. | II | 6 | 10 |
Glareola lacteal | II | 6 | 10 | |
Tringa guttifer | II | 6 | 10 | |
Metopidius indicus | II | 6 | 10 | |
Coturnicops noveboracensis | II | 6 | 10 | |
Porzana bicolor | II | 6 | 10 | |
鰹鳥(所有種) | Sula spp. | II | 6 | 10 |
Porzana parva | II | 6 | 10 | |
Harpactes oreskios | II | 6 | 10 | |
Crex crex | II | 6 | 10 | |
Anthropoides virgo | II | 6 | 10 | |
Podiceps auritus | II | 6 | 10 | |
Merops orientalis | II | 6 | 10 | |
Ratufa bicolor | II | 6 | 10 | |
Macaca thibetana | II | 6 | 10 | |
闊嘴鳥科(所有種) | Eurylaimidae | II | 6 | 10 |
八色鶇科(所有種) | Pittidae | II | 6 | 10 |
Lophura nycthemera | II | 6 | 10 | |
Lepus timidus | II | 6 | 10 | |
Lepus peguensis hainanus | II | 6 | 10 | |
偉蛺(蟲八) | Atlasjapyx atlas | II | 6 | 10 |
Macaca arctoides | II | 6 | 10 | |
Bhutanitis thaidina dongchuanensis | II | 6 | 10 | |
Zorotypus sinensis | II | 6 | 10 | |
Zorotypus medoensis | II | 6 | 10 | |
Egretta sacra | II | 6 | 20 | |
Procapra gutturosa | II | 8 | 15 | |
Numenius borealis | II | 8 | 15 | |
Manis pentadactyla | II | 8 | 16 | |
Gekko gecko | II | 10 | 20 | |
雪雞(所有種) | Tetraogallus spp. | II | 10 | 20 |
Tetrastes bonasia | II | 10 | 20 | |
Lepus yarkandensis | II | 20 | 40 | |
Rana tigrina | II | 100 | 200 |