鴟鴞科(學名:Strigidae)的鳥類屬夜行猛禽。頭骨寬大,腿較短,面盤圓形似貓,常被稱為“貓頭鷹”,部分種類有耳狀羽毛,有些種類面盤不顯著或缺失,看上去似鷹。鴟鴞科種類較多,體型大小不一,習性也較多樣化,有些以魚為食,有些則白天也出來活動。喙堅強而鉤曲。嘴基蠟膜為硬須掩蓋。翅的外形不一,第五枚次級飛羽缺。尾短圓,尾羽12枚,有時僅10枚。腳強健有力,常全部被羽,第四趾能向後反轉,以利攀緣。爪大而銳。尾脂腺裸出。無副羽,間或留存。耳孔周緣具耳羽,有助於夜間分辨聲響與夜間定位。
營巢於樹洞或岩隙中。雛鳥晚成性。鴟鴞科從寒帶到熱帶都有分布,約25屬189種,中國有11屬23種。(概述圖片參考資料來源:)
基本介紹
形態特徵

棲息環境
生活習性
分布範圍

中國種屬
角鴞屬
雕鴞屬
漁鴞屬
雪鴞屬
林鴞屬
眼鏡鴞屬
猛鴞屬
鵂鶹屬
小鴞屬
鬼鴞屬
鷹鴞屬
長耳鴞屬
該科種類
中文名稱 | 學 名 | 英文名稱 | |
---|---|---|---|
01. | Aegolius acadicus | Saw-whet Owl | |
02. | Aegolius funereus | Boreal Owl;Tengmalm's owl | |
03. | Aegolius harrisii | Buff-fronted Owl | |
04. | Asio abyssinicus | Abyssinian Long-eared Owl | |
05. | Asio capensis | African Marsh Owl | |
06. | Asio clamator | Striped Owl | |
07. | Asio flammeus | Short-eared Owl | |
08. | Asio madagascariensis | Madagascar Long-eared Owl | |
09. | Asio otus | Long-eared Owl | |
10. | Asio stygius | Stygian Owl | |
11. | Athene blewitti | Forest Owlet | |
12. | Athene brama | Spotted Owlet | |
13. | Athene cunicularia | Burrowing Owl | |
14. | Athene noctua | Little Owl | |
15. | Bubo africanus | Spotted Eagle Owl | |
16. | Bubo ascalaphus | Desert Eagle Owl | |
17. | Bubo bengalensis | Indian Eagle Owl | |
18. | Bubo bubo | Northern Eagle Owl | |
19. | Bubo capensis | Cape Eagle Owl | |
20. | Bubo cinerascens | Greyish Eagle Owl | |
21. | Bubo coromandus | Dusky Eagle Owl、Dusky Horned Owl | |
22. | Bubo lacteus | Verreaux's Eagle Owl | |
23. | Bubo leucostictus | Akun Eagle Owl | |
24. | Bubo magellanicus | Magellanic Horned Owl | |
25. | Bubo nipalensis | Forest Eagle Owl | |
26. | Bubo philippensis | Philippine Eagle Owl | |
27. | Bubo poensis | Fraser's Eagle Owl | |
28. | Bubo shelleyi | Shelley's Eagle Owl | |
29. | Bubo sumatranus | Malay Eagle Owl | |
30. | Glaucidium costaricanum | Costa Rican Pygmy Owl | |
31. | Bubo virginianus | Great Horned Owl | |
32. | Bubo vosseleri | Usambara Eagle Owl | |
33. | Glaucidium albertinum | Albertine Owlet | |
34. | Glaucidium bollivianum | Yungas Pygmy Owl | |
35. | Glaucidium brasilianum | Ferruginous Pygmy Owl | |
36. | Glaucidium brodiei | Collared Pygmy Owl | |
37. | Glaucidium californicum | Northern Pygmy Owl | |
38. | Glaucidium capense | Barred Owlet | |
39. | Glaucidium castaneum | Chestnut Owlet | |
40. | Glaucidium castanonotum | Chestnut-backed Owlet | |
41. | Glaucidium castanopterum | Chestnut-winged Owlet | |
42. | Glaucidium cobanense | Guatemalan Pygmy Owl | |
43. | Glaucidium cuculoides | Cuckoo Owl | |
44. | Glaucidium gnoma | Mountain Pygmy Owl | |
45. | 中美鵂鶹 | Glaucidium griseiceps | Central American Pygmy Owl |
46. | Glaucidium hardyi | Amazonian Pygmy Owl | |
47. | Glaucidium hoskinsii | Cape Pygmy Owl | |
48. | Glaucidium jardinii | Andean Pygmy Owl | |
49. | Glaucidium minutissimum | Least Pygmy Owl | |
50. | Glaucidium nanum | Austral Pygmy Owl | |
51. | Glaucidium nubicola | Clound-forest Pygmy Owl | |
52. | Glaucidium palmarum | Colima Pygmy Owl | |
53. | Glaucidium parkeri | subtropical Pygmy Owl | |
54. | Glaucidium passerinum | Eurasian Pygmy Owl | |
55. | Glaucidium perlatum | Pearl-spotted Owl | |
56. | Glaucidium peruanum | Peruvian Pygmy Owl | |
57. | Glaucidium radiatum | Jungle Owlet | |
58. | Glaucidium sanchezi | Tamaulipas Pygmy Owl | |
59. | Glaucidium siju | Cuban Pygmy Owl | |
60. | Glaucidium sjostedti | Sjostedt's Barred Owlet | |
61. | Glaucidium tephronotum | Red-chested Owlet | |
62. | Glaucidium tucumanum | Tucuman Pygmy Owl | |
63. | Gymnoglaux lawrencii | Cuban Screech Owl | |
64. | Ninox variegata | Bismarch Hawk Owl | |
65. | Jubula lettii | Maned Owl | |
66. | Ketupa blakistoni | Blakiston's Fish Owl | |
67. | ketupa flavipes | Tawny Fish Owl | |
68. | ketupa ketupu | Malay Fish Owl | |
69. | ketupa zeylonensis | Brown Fish Owl | |
70. | Lophostrix cristata | Crested Owl | |
71. | Micrathene Whitneyi | Elf Owl | |
72. | Mimizuku gurneyi | Giant Scops Owl | |
73. | Nesasio solomonesis | Fearful Owl | |
74. | Ninox affinis | Andaman Brown Hawk Owl | |
75. | Ninox boobook | Southern Boobook | |
76. | Ninox connivens | Barking Owl | |
77. | Ninox jacquinoti | Solomon Islands Hawk Owl | |
78. | Ninox meeki | Admiralty Island Hawk Owl | |
79. | Ninox natalis | Christmas Hawk Owl | |
80. | Ninox novaeseelandiae | Morepork | |
81. | Ninox ochracea | Ochre-bellied Hawk Owl | |
82. | Ninox odiosa | New Britain Hawk Owl | |
83. | Ninox philippensis | Philippine Hawk Owl | |
84. | Ninox punctulata | Speckled Hawk Owl | |
85. | Ninox rudolfi | Sumba Boobook | |
86. | Ninox rufa | Rufous Hawk Owl | |
87. | Ninox scutulata | Brown Hawk Owl | |
88. | Ninox squamipila | Moluccan Hawk Owl | |
89. | Ninox strenua | Powerful Owl | |
90. | Ninox superciliaris | White-browed Owl | |
91. | Ninox theomacha | Brown Owl | |
92. | Nyctea scandiaca | Snowy Owl | |
93. | Otus albogularis | White-throated Screech Owl | |
94. | Otus alfredi | Flores Scops Owl | |
95. | Otus alius | Nicobar Scops Owl | |
96. | Otus angelinae | Javan Scops Owl | |
97. | Otus asio | Eastern Screech Owl | |
98. | Aegolius ridgwayi | Unspotted Saw-whet Owl | |
99. | Otus atricapillus | Variable Screech Owl | |
100. | Otus bakkamoena | Indian Scops Owl | |
101. | Otus balli | Andaman Scops Owl | |
102. | Otus barbarus | Bearded Screech Owl | |
103. | Otus beccarii | Biak Island Screech Owl | |
104. | Otus brookii | Rajah's Scops Owl | |
105. | Otus brucei | Striated Scops Owl | |
106. | Otus capnodes | Angouan Scops Owl | |
107. | Otus choliba | Tropical Screech Owl | |
108. | Otus clarkii | Bare-shanked Screech Owl | |
109. | Otus collari | Sangihe Scops Owl | |
110. | Otus colombianus | Colombian Screech Owl | |
111. | Otus cooperi | Pacific Screech Owl | |
112. | Otus elegans | Ryukyu Screech Owl | |
113. | Otus enganensis | Enggano Scops Owl | |
114. | Otus flammeolus | Flammulated Owl | |
115. | Otus fuliginosus | Palawan Owl | |
116. | Otus guatemalae | Guatemalan Screech Owl | |
117. | Otus hartlaubi | Sao Thome Scops Owl | |
118. | Otus hoyi | Hoy's Screech Owl | |
119. | Otus icterorhynchus | Sandy Scops Owl | |
120. | Otus ingens | Rufescent Screech Owl | |
121. | Otus insularis | Bare-legged Scops Owl | |
122. | Otus ireneae | Sokoke Scops Owl | |
123. | Otus kennicottii | Western Screech Owl | |
124. | Otus koepcheae | Maria Koepcke's Screech Owl | |
125. | Otus lempiji | Sunda Scops Owl | |
126. | Otus lettia | Collared Scops Owl | |
127. | Otus longicornis | Luzon Scops Owl | |
128. | Otus magicus | Moluccan Scops Owl | |
129. | Otus manadensis | Sulawesi Scops Owl | |
130. | Otus mantananensis | Southern Philippines Scops Owl | |
131. | Otus marshalli | Cloud-forest Screech Owl | |
132. | Otus megalotis | Philippines Scops Owl | |
133. | Otus mentawi | Mentawai Scops Owl | |
134. | Otus mindorensis | Mindoro Scops Owl | |
135. | Otus mirus | Mindanao Scops Owl | |
136. | Otus moheliensis | Moheli Scops Owl | |
137. | Otus nudipes | Puerto Rican Screech Owl | |
138. | Otus pauliani | Comoro Scops Owl | |
139. | Otus pembaensis | Pemba Screech Owl | |
140. | Otus petersoni | Cinnamon Screech Owl | |
141. | Otus roboratus | Peruvian Screech Owl | |
142. | Otus rufescens | Rufous Scops Owl | |
143. | Otus rutilus | Madagascan Scops Owl | |
144. | Otus sagittatus | White-fronted Scops Owl | |
145. | Otus sanctaecatarinae | Long-tufted Scops Owl | |
146. | Otus scops | Eurasian Scops Owl | |
147. | Otus seductus | Balsas Scops Owl | |
148. | Otus semitorques | Japanese Scops Owl | |
149. | Otus senegalensis | African Scops Owl | |
150. | Otus silvicola | Wallace's Scops Owl | |
151. | Otus spilocephalus | Spotted Scops Owl | |
152. | Otus sunia | Oriental Scops Owl | |
153. | Otus trichopsis | Whiskered Screech Owl | |
154. | Otus umbra | Simalur Scops Owl | |
155. | Otus vermiculatus | Vermiculated Screech Owl | |
156. | Otus watsonii | Tawny-bellied Screech Owl | |
157. | Pseudoscops grammacus | Jamaican Owl | |
158. | Ptilopsis granti | Southern White-faced Owl | |
159. | Ptilopsis leucotis | White-faced Owl | |
160. | Pulsatrix koeniswaldiana | Tawny-browed Owl | |
161. | Pulsatrix melanota | Band-bellied Owl | |
162. | Pulsatrix perspicillata | Spectacled Owl | |
163. | Pyrroglaux podarginus | Palau Scops Owl | |
164. | Sceloglaux albifacies | Laughing Owl | |
165. | Scotopelia bouvieri | Vermiculated Fishing Owl | |
166. | Scotopelia peli | Pel's Fishing Owl | |
167. | Scotopelia ussheri | Rufous Fishing Owl | |
168. | Strix albitarsus | Rufous-banded Owl | |
169. | Strix aluco | Tawny Owl | |
170. | Strix butleri | Hume's Owl | |
171. | Strix chacoensis | Chaco Owl | |
172. | Strix davidi | Sichuan Wood Owl | |
173. | Strix fulvescens | Fulvous Owl | |
174. | Strix huhula | Black-banded Owl | |
175. | Strix hylophila | Rusty-barred Owl | |
176. | Strix leptogrammica | Brown Wood Owl | |
177. | Strix nebulosa | Great Grey Owl;Dark Wood Owl | |
178. | Strix nigrolineata | Black and White Owl | |
179. | Strix occidentalis | Spotted Owl | |
180. | Strix ocellata | Mottled Wood Owl | |
181. | Strix rufipes | Rufous-legged Owl | |
182. | Strix seloputo | Spotted Wood Owl | |
183. | Strix uralensis | UraI Owl | |
184. | Strix varia | Barred Owl | |
185. | Strix virgata | Mottled Owl | |
186. | Strix woodfordii | African Wood Owl | |
187. | Surnia ulula | Hawk Owl | |
188. | Uroglaux dimorpha | Papuan Hawk Owl | |
189. | Xenoglaux loweryi | Long-whiskered Owlet |