解振輝,江西吉安人,1962年出生,著名的民間藝術家、非物質文化遺產傳承人、吉安美術家協會會員、永豐農民畫研究會副會長、吉安索藝農民畫傳媒有限公司副總經理、中國民間精品藝術《永豐農民畫》的傳承及主要傳播者。作品曾在省市乃至全國農民畫展覽中屢獲大獎,並且多次接受中央、省、市、縣電視台以及相關媒體的專題採訪。
基本介紹
- 中文名:解振輝
- 國籍:中國
- 民族:漢
- 出生地:江西吉安
- 出生日期:1962年
- 性別:男
畫風興起,成長之路,藝術之鄉,藝術奇葩,畫作長盛,非遺傳承,走向市場,愛畫如痴,
畫風興起
Tancheng is jiangxi YongFengXian a remote rural, beautiful scenery, beautiful landscapes, folkway. Pool city farmers have a passion for painting, its authors, works, the style of qi, worthy of the "national farmers painting of the township" reputation.
潭城農民曆來擅長手藝,這裡的木匠、篾匠、織女素以精雕細刻、圖案美妙而享譽全縣。但是,潭城農民畫的形成卻是在八十年代以後。1 9 8 2 年,鄉里成立了文化站,組織了一批民間繪畫愛好者到縣文化館集中培訓,並堅持給骨幹發放紙張和筆墨,從而澆開了這朵民間藝術之葩。鄉美術協會會員多達1 2 0 多人,其中有1 6 人被吸收加入了吉安地區美術家協會。難怪有人誇張地說:“潭城老表十人當中七人畫。”
Lake city farmers have always been good at crafts, the carpenters, MieJiang here, she has a reputation for work, design, and enjoys a good reputation. Lake city farmer paints, however, it is later in the eighty s. In 1 9 8 for two years, village set up township, organized a group of folk art enthusiasts to the county cultural centers concentrated training, and stick to the backbone to issue paper and ink, which poured on one of the opened this folk art. At present, the township art association members up to more than 1 2 0, 1, 6 of whom is absorbed joined gian area artists association. No wonder people literally: "pool city class. Seven of ten people"
十多年來,潭城農民作畫3 0 0 0 多幅,其中有5 0 0 多幅佳作被縣文化館、地區群藝館乃至全省、全國的美術館展覽和收藏,2 0 0 多幅作品在省級以上報刊發表,湧現出一批全省有名的“農民畫家”。尤其值得一提的是,1 9 9 0 年潭城鄉在南昌舉辦了農民畫展覽,展出優秀作品1 2 0 多幅,一時聲名鵲起,從而躋身於“農民畫之鄉”的行列。
More than a decade, pool city farmers paintings more than 3 0 0 0, there are more than 5 0 0 best images by county cultural centers, regional, national spirit and even the whole gallery exhibitions and collections, 2 0 0 many works published in a newspaper at or above the provincial level, emerge a batch of the province's famous "farmer painter". In particular, 1 0 9 9 years pool in urban and rural areas farmers painting exhibition was held in nanchang, and exhibits excellent works more than 1 2 0, fame, and among the "farmers painting of the township".
成長之路
解振輝就是潭城農民畫的佼佼者,父親是一名漆匠,經常幫人家設計圖畫,受父親的影響,解振輝從小喜歡繪畫,19歲那年發生的一件事情,成了解振輝人生的轉折點。“有一天,我看到電影院門口貼著武打片《少林寺》的電影預告,就想畫一張宣傳畫試一下自己的水平。”解振輝連夜畫了一張電影《少林寺》的宣傳畫,偷偷地貼在影院門口。等到電影放映的時候,很多人都被這張畫所吸引,紛紛駐足觀看。“當時文化站的工作人員很驚奇,問宣傳畫是誰畫的。我鼓起勇氣說是我畫的。他們覺得我有繪畫的天賦,推薦我去縣文化館接受正規的繪畫培訓。”在王小玫的指導下,解振輝的繪畫技藝有了很大進步,作品多次獲獎,他也因此成為遠近聞名的農民畫作者。
XieZhenHui is pool city farmers painting, his father was a lacquerer, design drawings, often to help people affected by his father, XieZhenHui since the childhood like painting, at the age of 19 one thing happened, to understand fai the turning point of life. "One day, I see the cinema on the martial-arts film" shaolin temple ", you want to draw a poster to try their own level." XieZhenHui overnight drew a propaganda film "shao lin temple", secretly posted at the gate of the cinema. When the movie show, a lot of people are attracted by the picture, have to stop. In "the township of the staff was surprised and asked posters who is painting. I summon up courage to say I did. They think I have the gift of painting, recommend me to go to the county cultural centers of formal painting training." Under the guidance of Wang Xiaomei, XieZhenHui painting skills has made great progress, many awards, he became famous farmer paints the author.
藝術之鄉
或許是傳統文化的傳承和優美環境的薰陶,永豐農民喜愛作畫。他們是土生土長的農民,日出而作、日落而息,過著本色的農耕生活;同時,他們又是農民畫的創作者,在農耕之餘,用自己質樸的雙手,拿著畫筆勾勒出美麗的鄉村畫卷。
永豐縣文化館幹部、農民畫指導老師王小玫介紹說,永豐農民畫最大的特點是:用大色塊構成畫面,把傳統民間繪畫和外來藝術巧妙地匯入現代民間繪畫創作中,既有強烈的地方性、傳統的“土氣”,又有鮮明的時代精神,現代的“洋氣”。它取材廣泛,包括民間故事、風土人情、地方特產、時代新風。永豐農民畫吸取了傳統民間剪紙、壁畫、圖案的藝術表現形式,有的採用強烈的色塊對比、新穎誇張的變形手法;有的採用絢麗的色調、飽滿的裝飾組合構圖,因而在現代民間繪畫藝術中獨樹一幟。解振壽、解振輝兄弟倆都是生於斯長於斯的永豐農民。他們又是永豐縣的農民畫家。和許多永豐農民的經歷一樣,兄弟倆從小就跟著父親走家串戶,為鄰里鄉親的家具上油漆、做彩繪。
永豐農民畫完全是自發形成的,農民作者大都沒有接受過專業訓練,因此,各個作者繪畫技藝的差別比較大。這些農民畫的創作者也很少有機會學習其他地方的繪畫,眼界不夠開闊。當時,像解振輝這樣得到專人指點的例子是很少的。怎樣才能發現永豐農民畫的人才?怎樣讓更多的人提高畫藝?這是王小玫一直在考慮的問題。他找來自己的學生解振輝。於是,解振輝開始物色一些志同道合的人,共同去耕耘農民畫這塊藝術田地。在他的帶動下,一大批當地的農民加入了繪畫的隊伍。
為了培育好永豐農民畫這門民間藝術,白天,王小玫帶領農民畫作者行萬里路,觀摩民間工藝品,訪問民間藝人,從中汲取創作素材;晚上,他給農民畫作者講授繪畫的基本理論和知識。同時,縣文化館每年都會舉辦一到兩期農民畫培訓班,還發起成立了“永豐農民畫研究會”。
在永豐縣農民當中,畫畫已經蔚然成風,有16個鄉鎮成立了農民畫協會,會員超過了2300人,年齡大的六十多歲,年齡小的只有十幾歲。其中的20多人加入了省、市美術家協會。經過二十多年的發展,永豐農民畫的水平得到了長足的進步。1000多幅畫作被各級文化館、美術館展覽收藏,200多幅在省級以上報刊發表。
永豐縣還被江西省文化廳授予了“農民畫之鄉”的稱號,被國家文化部認定為“中國民間藝術之鄉”。說起永豐農民畫這些年的發展,解振輝露出了開心的笑臉。 “很多事都進入了良性循環,農民畫畫,豐富了精神生活,鄉親們畫得更有勁了。
藝術奇葩
經過20年的發展,永豐縣農民畫隊伍不斷發展壯大,全縣有16個鄉鎮成立了農民畫協會,會員達2300餘名,其中有20多人加入了省、市美術家協。有1000多幅農民畫被縣文化館、市群藝館乃至全省、全國美術館展覽和收藏,200餘幅農民畫在省級以上報刊發表,9幅農民畫被編入江西省國小五年級美術課本。永豐以其農民畫作者之眾,作品之多,風格之奇,成果之豐,被譽為“中國民間藝術之鄉”。記者對此進行了採訪。
參加畫展屢獲大獎
12月22日,“全國優秀輔導員”、永豐縣文化館美術幹部王小玫告訴記者,永豐農民畫經歷了誕生、成長和發展三個時期。永豐農民曆來擅長手藝,這裡的木匠、篾匠、漆匠和織女素以精雕細刻或圖案美妙而享譽四方。永豐農民酷愛作畫,耕作之餘、閒暇之時,往往是放下農具便拿起畫筆塗抹,聊以自慰。
在王小玫的精心輔導下,參加培訓的28名農民創作了41幅農民畫。王小玫從中挑選出25幅參加吉安市屆農民畫評比,結果一炮打響,獲得11個獎,讓人刮目相看。
解振輝作品《愛的奉獻》
1984年,在江西省第二屆農民畫展上,永豐農民畫一舉奪得23個獎,再次引起轟動。此後,一大批“面朝黃土背朝天”的農民紛紛拿起了畫筆,積極投身到農民畫創作隊伍中來,在永豐縣掀起了一股農民畫創作熱潮。
舉辦一至兩期農民畫培訓班,並請來省、地群藝館的平德威、王修濤、王俊民等畫家授課,使農民畫的水平提高得很快。1990年9月,120幅永豐農民畫作品在南昌展出,每天參觀的達2000多人,此舉驚動了省城文藝界,永豐農民畫從此聲名鵲起,享譽全省。
民間藝術獨樹一幟
王小玫介紹,永豐農民畫的藝術特點是充分運用概括、變形、誇張、裝飾等藝術處理手法,用大色塊以哲理性構成畫面,把傳統民間繪畫和外來藝術巧妙地匯入農民畫創作中,既有強烈的地方性———傳統的“土”氣,又有鮮明的時代精神——現代的“洋”氣。它取材廣泛,既有民間故事、風土人情,也有山區面貌、時代新風。
表現這些題材的形式也是多種多樣,有的以構思取勝,吸取傳統民間剪紙、壁畫的藝術表現形式見長,有的以強烈的色塊對比、新穎誇張的變形手法著稱,有的以飽滿的裝飾組合構圖、絢麗的色調而妙筆生輝,因而在現代民間繪畫藝術中獨樹一幟。
面對農民畫作者徐和平創作的《鋸木工》,王小玫向記者點評:畫中人物經變形誇張,形態粗壯敦實,富有美感和力度,以外形美揭示人物內在純樸憨厚的勞動者的性格。畫中景物環境講究對稱,運用民間藝術漸退法並加以發展,創造性地表現現代生活,表達現代人的感情,可謂“立像盡意”、“形神兼備”,達到了內容和形式的統一,其想像力之豐富,裝飾運用之靈活,處理手法之精妙,來自於傳統又超出傳統。
徐和平作品《鋸木工》
曾慶春創作的《慶豐收》畫,表現為由主觀思想意念將浪漫性過度誇張變形的人物、景物進行哲理性的組合,將與人一樣有生命的有精神的自然萬物相互交流溝通,用意念抽象的、不同色、不同量的幾何色塊,在大弧線和直線中相互重疊、複合,以小到粒子的點,細到長的線,大到色的塊,有規律地、哲理性地組合為群星聚會的巨觀宇宙。
姚建軍創作的《暮歸》畫中,在一個裝飾性很強的山坡上,山現了一個牛頭,尤為匠心獨具的是,山坡上鮮亮奪目的太陽,正中出現一個老農背著犁鏵歸來,緊緊吸引著人的視線,有力地揭示出作品的主題,走進了一個自由灑脫、令人嘆為觀止的藝術新境界,開掘出了永豐現代民間繪畫的新天地。
畫作長盛
YongFengXian generation is literate admired hometown of ouyang xiu, solid deep traditional culture. Yongfeng farmer paints started in the 1980 s. Many farmers in the county were as the party's policy of enriching people to carry out the author's living standards increase, busy when make production, spare time painting, although no formal training in fine arts, but with the feeling of art, for the love of life and hope for the future, the labor of pick up the brush on the paper elicits the love of life.
潭城鄉是永豐縣農民畫作者較為集中的一個鄉鎮,這裡活躍著一支40多人的農民畫創作隊伍。1983年,潭城鄉在縣文聯、縣文化局的引導下組織成立了全省第一個鄉村農民畫協會,接著恩江、佐龍、沿陂、鹿岡、龍岡、上固等地也相繼成立了農民畫家協會,農民作者隊伍不斷發展壯大,會員達500多人,其中有4人還加入了中國農民畫協會,11人加入省級農民美術家協會。2006年,農民畫作者們又自籌資金成立了“永豐縣農民畫研究會”。
Pool in urban and rural areas is YongFengXian farmer paints a villages and towns, the author are concentrated here, there are more than 40 farmers painting creation team. In 1983, the federation pool in urban and rural areas in the county, county culture bureau organization established under the guide of the province's first country farmers painting association, and then Mr Jiang, with dragon, along the vicious, LuGang, Long Gang, solid, also set up the peasant painters association, farmers author teams continue to grow stronger, more than 500 members, four of whom also joined the association of Chinese farmer paints, 11 people join provincial farmers artist association. In 2006, farmer paints the authors and self-raised funds established "YongFengXian farmer paints seminar".
上世紀90年代中後期,許多青年作者紛紛外出打工賺錢。即使是這樣,永豐農民畫創作還是堅持下來。28名重點作者在縣文聯美術協會秘書長王小枚的帶領下自己籌資,開展農民畫創作培訓和舉辦農民畫研討會等;縣委宣傳部和縣文聯等部門也加大了對農民畫的扶持力度,每兩年舉行一次農民畫創作比賽,並定期舉辦農民畫作者培訓班。永豐農民畫創作不斷發展壯大,許多多年休筆的農民作者又重新拿起畫筆。
In mid and late 1990 s, many young writers have to go out to work to make money. Even so, yongfeng farmers painting creation insisted on down. 28 key art association, the author in the county federation secretary general Wang Xiaomei under the leadership of their funding, training farmers painting creation and seminar for farmer paints, etc.; The county party committee propaganda department and county federation and other departments also stepped up its support to farmer paints, held every two years farmers painting creation, and we regularly organize farmer paints the author class. Yongfeng farmers painting creation is growing stronger, farmers in many years to take pen the author picked up a paintbrush again.
牆內開花內外香:永豐農民畫聲名遠揚
1988年,永豐農民畫參加吉安首屆農民繪畫大賽,包攬了一、二、三等獎;
1999年,永豐農民畫9幅作品編入江西省國小5年級美術教科書;
2000年至2005年,永豐農民畫多次應邀參加全國現代民間繪畫展;
2006年,永豐農民畫12幅作品編成掛曆出版;
2009年,上海、浙江等多個藝術之鄉組成專家代表團到永豐進行農民畫藝術交流;
2010年,永豐縣農民畫應邀參加上海世博會;併入住中國農民畫村;
2010年,永豐縣農民畫亮相中國鄱陽湖國際生態文化節
2012年,永豐縣農民畫參加江西首屆中國民間藝術之鄉聯展
2013年,永豐縣農民畫入選非物質文化遺產保護項目
2013年,永豐農民畫入選“2013全國農民畫聯展”
民聲(永豐解振輝)
年年有餘(永豐解振輝)
又到瓜熟時(永豐解振輝)
…………
20多年來,永豐農民畫有近3000幅作品在各地展出並獲獎,40多幅作品獲國家大獎,200多幅農民畫作品在省級以上刊物上發表,1000多幅農民畫被國家、省、市有關部門和個人收藏。
In more than 20 years, yongfeng farmer paints there are nearly 3000 works on display everywhere and awards, more than 40 works won the national awards, more than 200 farmers painting work in publications at or above the provincial level, more than 1000 farmers painting by national, provincial, municipal departments and personal collection.
非遺傳承
為了延續和發展農民畫,在民間藝術家和青少年學子之間搭建起展示、互動、發展的平台,該縣文化館聘請非物質文化遺產傳承人、民間藝術家解振輝每周三下午在潭城中學授課。授課內容以基本功練習和即興創作為主。該縣通過引導學生認識、學習、參與農民畫創作,既豐富校園素質教育內容,又有利於培養非物質文化遺產傳承人。
To continue and develop the farmer paints, set up between the folk artists and adolescent students show interactive development platform, the county cultural center hire non-material cultural heritage inheritance are folk artists XieZhenHui every Wednesday afternoon in lake city middle school teaching lectures is given priority to with basic and improvise the county by guiding students to understand learning to participate in the farmer paints, both enriching the content of school quality education, and to cultivate non-material cultural heritage inheritance
走向市場
為和明醫藥公司繪壁畫
永豐縣通過文企聯姻、企業運作、抱團發展等方式,積極探索農民畫市場化運作之路,讓農民畫作者從繪畫中享受到實惠與快樂。圖為農民畫藝術家解振輝日前在該縣工業園為和明醫藥公司繪壁畫。
Marriage in recent years, YongFengXian through enterprise, the enterprise operation, the means of development, actively explore farmer paints the road of market-oriented operation, let the farmer paints the author enjoy the benefits and happiness from the painting. The picture shows the county farmers painting artist XieZhenHui after industrial park for the painted murals and drug companies.
為潭城街道繪製壁畫
潭城鄉位於吉安市永豐縣北部,土地面積99平方公里,人口16887人,3622戶,耕地面積30626畝,屬丘陵地帶,氣候宜人,盛產糧食、四季蔬菜、小三黃草雞、食用菌(香菇、草菇、金針菇)。境內白水門水庫,庫容2210萬立方,坐落庫區的崦峰山自然景區,山勢雄偉,風光秀麗,遊人絡繹不絕。境內建有規模為3000畝的市級“永豐牌”和“綠海牌”蔬菜、瓜果,享譽全國。 潭城鄉蘊含豐富的自然資源和人文景觀,礦產有稀土、石英石、雲母、岩石、礦泉水等。農民素有習書作畫習慣,享有“農民畫鄉”美譽,鄉文化站被授予“全省百強文化中心”和“全國先進文化站”稱號。
Pool in urban and rural areas located in the northern part of Yongfeng County of Ji'an City, the land area of 99 square kilometers, population 16887 people, 3622 households, 30626 acres of arable land, is a hilly areas, a pleasant climate, rich food, seasonal vegetables, small Sanhuang chicken, mushroom (mushrooms, straw mushroom, Jin Zhengu). The territory of Whitewater reservoir, storage capacity 22100000 cubic meters, is located in the reservoir area Yan Feng Shan natural scenic spots, majestic mountains, beautiful scenery, visitors in a continuous line. Built in scale as the municipal "Yongfeng card" and "3000 acres of vegetables, fruits, green card" national reputation. Tan in urban and rural areas rich in natural resources and cultural landscape, rare earth, quartz, mica, rock, mineral water and other mineral. The farmers have the habit of book learning to paint, enjoy the "peasant village" reputation, township cultural station was awarded "the top 100 cultural center" and "National Advanced Culture Station" title.
愛畫如痴
奇才後裔愛畫如痴
關於解氏,有資料顯示:
解縉的
十八世祖解隱, 薪州司戶參軍
十六世祖解乾, 字宏才, 為左武衛兵曹參軍。
十四世祖解從美, 字廉善, 鹹通年間中進士。
十世祖解希孟, 字伯柯, 天聖年間舉進士, 知淮州, 錄參軍事, 以知廣州致仕。
九世祖解持國, 字世維, 三捨生, 任臨江軍新淦尉。
五世祖解谷, 字子春, 南宋淳佑年間進士, “ 七歲善屬文, 有名當時” 。
三世祖解應辰,字辰曳, 號辰峰, 元朝貢生, 歷任永豐教諭、臨江學正、瑞州路儒學教授, 以永豐縣主簿致仕。
父親解開(1312 一1397 年),字開先, 學者稱綺澗先生。解開精於五經, 學問淵博, 聲名卓然, 其《易》、《書》得於家傳, 由其父親解子元親自教授, 又學(春秋》於黃如愚, 學《禮》於熊太古, 學《詩》於劉岳申和劉洗。因此, 五經皆有師授, 根基紮實。後來又潛心鑽研古文辭和詩歌。解開與其弟解闔同在太學學習, 雙雙名列數千人之上。正當他們準備參加科考時, 元末之亂開始了, 於是倉皇南歸。明初曾兩次以賢良被征, 他都以疾辭免。解開“ 為文根抵六經, 渾雄自態, 若降時雨, 若決江河, 讀之使人快意。為詩雖在亂離, 絕無憔悴窮整之態。會文切理, 洞中事機。每酒酣樂作, 得意笑歌, 座客盡傾。其浩然之氣可謂壯哉! ”解開曾主考廣東、江西和湖廣鄉試, 時稱“ 甄拔得人” 。又重建鑑湖書院, 並在書院親自執教。