基本介紹
- 中文名：梅西耶天體
- 外文名：Messier objects
- 學科：天文學
- 主要組成：星團、星雲、星系
簡介,梅西耶天體表,參見,
簡介
1774年發表的《星雲星團表》第一版記錄了45個天體，編號由M1到M45。1780年增加至M70。翌年發表的《星雲星團表》最終版共收集了103個天體至M103。現時梅西耶天體有110個，M104至M110是後人把由梅西耶及他朋友梅襄（Pierre Méchain）所發現而未被編入《星雲星團表》的天體所加入的。
不過後人發現，M40是大熊座中的一對雙星，M73（NGC6994）是寶瓶座中的一組小星群，而M102據說於1781年被梅襄“發現”，1783年他又否認，在他給柏林的貝努里的通信中說那是M101的觀測結果的重複記錄，所以實際上梅西耶等人觀測到的深空天體為107個。M40、M73、M102常被稱為“遺失的梅西耶天體”。
梅西耶天體表
| 序號 | NGC、IC 編號 | 赤經 | 赤緯 | 視角大小 | 視星等 | 距離(ly) | 星座 | 類型/別稱 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NGC 1952 | 05h 34.5m | +22°01' | 6'x4' | 8.6 | 7,200 | |||
NGC 7089 | 21h 33.5m | -00°49' | 12' | 6.9 | 36,900 | 球狀星團 | ||
NGC 5272 | 13h 42.2m | +28°23' | 19' | 6.9 | 32,200 | 球狀星團 | ||
NGC 6121 | 16h 23.6m | -26°32‘ | 20‘ | 7.1 | 7,100 | 球狀星團 | ||
NGC 5904 | 15h 18.5m | +02°05' | 20’ | 6.7 | 25,000 | 球狀星團 | ||
NGC 6405 | 17h 40.0m | -32°12' | 25' | 5.3 | 1,900 | 疏散星團(成員約50) | ||
NGC 6475 | 17h 54.0m | -34°39' | 60' | 4.1 | 800 | 疏散星團(成員約50) | ||
M8 | NGC 6523 | 18h 03.7m | -24°23' | 60'x35' | 6.0 | 3,900 | ||
NGC 6333 | 17h 19.2m | -18°31' | 3' | 7.4 | 26,000 | 蛇夫座 | 球狀星團 | |
NGC 6254 | 16h 57.2m | -04°06' | 12' | 7.3 | 14,700 | 蛇夫座 | 球狀星團 | |
NGC 6705 | 18h 51.1m | -06°16' | 12' | 6.3 | 5,540 | 疏散星團(成員約80) | ||
M12 | NGC 6218 | 16h 47.2m | -01°57' | 12' | 7.6 | 18,200 | 蛇夫座 | 球狀星團 |
NGC 6205 | 16h 41.7m | +36°28' | 23' | 6.4 | 23,500 | 球狀星團 | ||
NGC 6402 | 17h 37.6m | -03°15' | 7' | 9.0 | 35,100 | 蛇夫座 | 球狀星團 | |
NGC 7078 | 21h 30.0m | +12°10' | 12' | 7.0 | 31,100 | 球狀星團 | ||
NGC 6611 | 18h 18.9m | -13°47' | 35'x37' | 6.4 | 5,490 | 發射星雲/鷹狀星雲 | ||
NGC 6618 | 18h 20.8m | -16°10' | 46'x37' | 6.0 | 4,200 | 發射星雲/奧米加星雲 | ||
NGC 6613 | 18h 19.9m | -17°08' | 22' | 7.5 | 6,300 | 疏散星團(成員約12) | ||
NGC 6273 | 17h 02.6m | -26°16' | 4' | 6.8 | 22,000 | 蛇夫座 | 球狀星團 | |
M20 | NGC 6514 | 18h 02.4m | -23°02' | 29'x27' | 9 | 5,600 | 發射星雲/三葉星雲 |
| 序號 | NGC編號 | 赤經 | 赤緯 | 視角大小 | 視星等 | 距離(ly) | 星座 | 類型/別稱 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NGC 6531 | 18h 04.7m | -22°30' | 12' | 6.5 | 4,350 | 疏散星團(成員約40) | ||
NGC 6656 | 18h 36.4m | -23°54' | 18' | 6.3 | 10,300 | 球狀星團 | ||
NGC 6494 | 17h 56.9m | -19°01' | 25' | 6.9 | 4,500 | 疏散星團(成員約120) | ||
NGC 6603 | 18h 18.4m | -18°25' | 4.5' | 4.5 | 16,000 | |||
IC 4725 | 18h 31.6m | -19°14' | 40' | 6.5 | 2,000 | 疏散星團(成員約50) | ||
NGC 6694 | 18h 45.2m | -09°24' | 9' | 9.3 | 4,900 | 疏散星團(成員約20) | ||
NGC 6853 | 19h 59.6m | +22°43' | 8'x4' | 7.6 | 820 | |||
NGC 6626 | 18h 24.6m | -24°52' | 5' | 6.8 | 15,000 | 球狀星團 | ||
NGC 6913 | 20h 24.0m | +38°31' | 12' | 7.1 | 3,000 | 天鵝座 | 疏散星團(成員約20) | |
M30 | NGC 7099 | 21h 40.4m | -23°11' | 6' | 6.4 | 41,000 | 球狀星團 | |
NGC 224 | 00h 42.7m | +41°16' | 180'x63' | 4.4 | 2,300, 000 | 星系/仙女星系 | ||
NGC 221 | 00h 42.7m | +40°52' | 8'x6' | 9.2 | 2,300, 000 | |||
NGC 598 | 01h 33.8m | +30°39' | 62'x39' | 6.3 | 2,500, 000 | |||
NGC 1039 | 20h 42.0m | +42°47' | 30' | 5.5 | 1,390 | 疏散星團(成員約60) | ||
NGC 2168 | 06h 08.8m | +24°20' | 40' | 5.3 | 2,600 | 疏散星團(成員約120) | ||
NGC 1960 | 05h 36.3m | +34°08' | 17' | 6.3 | 4,110 | 疏散星團(成員約50) | ||
NGC 2099 | 05h 53.0m | -32°33' | 25' | 6.2 | 4,170 | 疏散星團(成員約200) | ||
NGC 1912 | 05h 28.7m | +35°50' | 18' | 7.4 | 4,610 | 疏散星團(成員約100) | ||
NGC 7092 | 21h 32.3m | +48°26' | 30' | 5.2 | 864 | 天鵝座 | 疏散星團(成員約20) | |
- | 12h 22.4m | +58°05' | - | 8.0 | 510 | |||
NGC 2287 | 06h 47.0m | -20°46' | 30' | 5.0 | 2,500 | 疏散星團(成員約50) | ||
NGC 1976 | 05h 35.3m | -05°23' | 66'x60' | 4.0 | 1,500 | 發射星雲/獵戶座大星雲 | ||
NGC 1982 | 05h 35.5m | -05°16' | 20'x15' | 9.0 | 1,500 | 發射星雲 | ||
NGC 2632 | 08h 40.0m | +20°00' | 90' | 3.7 | 520 | 疏散星團/蜂巢星團 | ||
- | 03h 47.5m | +24°07' | 120'x120' | 1.4 | 410 | 疏散星團/昴星團 | ||
NGC 2437 | 07h 41.8m | -14°49' | 24' | 6.0 | 6,000 | 疏散星團(成員約150) | ||
NGC 2422 | 07h 36.7m | -14°29' | 25' | 4.5 | 1,800 | 疏散星團(成員約50) | ||
NGC 2548 | 08h 13.8m | -05°48' | 30' | 5.3 | 1,500 | 疏散星團(成員約80) | ||
NGC 4472 | 12h 29.8m | +08°00' | 9'x7' | 9.3 | 59,000 ,000 | 橢圓星系 | ||
NGC 2323 | 07h 03.0m | -08°21' | 16' | 6.9 | 2,600 | 疏散星團(成員約100) |
| 序號 | NGC編號 | 赤經 | 赤緯 | 視角大小 | 視星等 | 距離(ly) | 星座 | 類型/別稱 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NGC 5194 | 13h 29.4m | +47°12' | 11'x8' | 9.0 | 2,100 | 旋渦星系 | ||
NGC 7654 | 23h 24.2m | +61°36' | 12' | 7.3 | 3,800 | 疏散星團(成員約120) | ||
NGC 5024 | 13h 12.9m | +18°10' | 14' | 8.3 | 56,400 | 球狀星團 | ||
NGC 6715 | 18h 55.1m | -30°28' | 2' | 7.1 | 49,000 | 球狀星團 | ||
NGC 6809 | 19h 40.0m | -30°57' | 10' | 4.4 | 19,000 | 球狀星團 | ||
NGC 6779 | 19h 16.6m | +30°11' | 5' | 9.6 | 33,000 | 球狀星團 | ||
NGC 6720 | 18h 53.6m | +33°02' | 1.4'x1' | 9.3 | 2,300 | 行星狀星雲/環狀星雲 | ||
NGC 4579 | 12h 37.7m | +11°49' | 3'x2' | 9.2 | 41,000,000 | 旋渦星系 | ||
NGC 4621 | 12h 42.0m | +11°39' | 3'x2' | 9.8 | 41,000,000 | 橢圓星系 | ||
NGC 4649 | 12h 43.7m | +11°33' | 7'x6' | 9.8 | 59,000,000 | 橢圓星系 | ||
M61 | NGC 4303 | 12h 21.9m | +04°28' | 7'x2' | 6.6 | 41,000,000 | 旋渦星系 | |
NGC 6266 | 17h 01.2m | -30°07' | 6' | 7.8 | 20,600 | 蛇夫座 | 球狀星團 | |
NGC 5055 | 13h 15.8m | +42°02' | 12'x8' | 9.3 | 24,000,000 | 旋渦星系 | ||
NGC 4826 | 12h 56.7m | +21°41' | 9'x5' | 9.4 | 15,000,000 | 旋渦星系 | ||
NGC 3623 | 11h 18.9m | +13°06' | 8'x2' | 9.9 | 27,000,000 | 旋渦星系 | ||
NGC 3627 | 11h 20.3m | +13°00' | 9'x4' | 9.7 | 27,000,000 | 旋渦星系 | ||
NGC 2682 | 08h 51.3m | +11°48' | 17' | 6.9 | 2,710 | 疏散星團(成員約80) | ||
NGC 4590 | 12h 39.5m | -26°45' | 10' | 8.7 | 31,400 | 球狀星團 | ||
NGC 6637 | 18h 31.4m | -32°21' | 3' | 7.5 | 24,000 | 球狀星團 | ||
NGC 6681 | 18h 43.2m | -32°17' | 3' | 7.5 | 65,000 | 球狀星團 | ||
NGC 6838 | 19h 53.7m | +18°47' | 6' | 7.9 | 13,300 | 球狀星團 | ||
NGC 6981 | 20h 53.5m | -12°32' | 2' | 8.6 | 59,000 | 球狀星團 | ||
NGC 6994 | 20h 59.0m | -12°38' | 3' | 8.9 | 2,000 | 疏散星團（不定） | ||
NGC 628 | 01h 36.7m | +15°47' | 10'x10' | 9.8 | 37,000,000 | 旋渦星系 | ||
NGC 6864 | 20h 06.1m | -21°55' | 2' | 8.6 | 78,000 | 球狀星團 | ||
NGC 651 | 01h 42.4m | +51°34' | 2.6'x1.5' | 12.2 | 8,000 | 行星狀星雲 | ||
NGC 1068 | 02h 42.7m | -00°01' | 7'x6' | 9.5 | 47,000,000 | |||
NGC 2068 | 05h 46.7m | +00°04' | 8'x6' | 8.3 | 1,600 | |||
NGC 1904 | 05h 24.2m | +24°31' | 4' | 8.1 | 43,000 | 球狀星團 | ||
NGC 6093 | 16h 17.1m | +22°59' | 4' | 6.8 | 37,000 | 球狀星團 | ||
NGC 3031 | 09h 55.8m | +69°04' | 26'x14' | 7.8 | 14,000,000 | 旋渦星系 | ||
NGC 3034 | 09h 56.2m | +69°42' | 11x5' | 9.3 | 14,000,000 | |||
NGC 5236 | 13h 37.7m | -29°32' | 11'x10' | 8.2 | 16,000,000 | 旋渦星系 | ||
NGC 4374 | 12h 25.1m | +12°53' | 5'x5' | 10.3 | 41,000,000 | 橢圓星系 | ||
NGC 4382 | 12h 25.4m | +18°11' | 7'x4' | 9.9 | 41,000,000 | 橢圓星系 | ||
NGC 4406 | 12h 26.2m | +12°57' | 8'x7' | 9.9 | 60,000,000 | 橢圓星系 | ||
NGC 4486 | 12h 30.8m | +12°23' | 7'x7' | 9.6 | 59,000,000 | 橢圓星系 | ||
NGC 4501 | 12h 32.0m | +14°25' | 8'x4' | 10 | 41,000,000 | 旋渦星系 | ||
NGC 4552 | 12h 35.7m | +12°33' | 2'x2' | 9.5 | 41,000,000 | 橢圓星系 | ||
NGC 4569 | 12h 36.8m | +13°10' | 8'x2' | 10.0 | 41,000,000 | 旋渦星系 | ||
NGC 4548 | 12h 35.4m | +14°30' | 3'x2' | 11.6 | 41,000,000 | |||
NGC 6341 | 17h 17.1m | +43°08' | 12' | 6.9 | 25,500 | 球狀星團 | ||
NGC 2447 | 07h 44.6m | -23°53' | 25' | 6.0 | 3,600 | 疏散星團(成員約60) | ||
NGC 4736 | 12h 50.9m | +41°07' | 11'x9' | 8.9 | 16,000,000 | 旋渦星系 | ||
NGC 3351 | 10h 44.0m | +11°42' | 6'x6' | 10.4 | 29,000,000 | |||
NGC 3368 | 10h 46.8m | +11°49' | 7'x4' | 9.9 | 29,000,000 | 旋渦星系 | ||
NGC 3587 | 11h 14.9m | +55°01' | 3.4'x3.3' | 12.0 | 1,800 | 行星狀星雲/夜梟星雲 | ||
NGC 4192 | 12h 13.8m | +14°54' | 10'x3' | 10.5 | 36,000,000 | 旋渦星系 | ||
NGC 4254 | 12h 18.8m | +14°25' | 5'x5' | 10.2 | 41,000,000 | 旋渦星系 | ||
NGC 4321 | 12h 22.9m | +15°49' | 7'x6' | 9.9 | 41,000,000 | 旋渦星系 | ||
NGC 5457 | 14h 03.2m | +54°21' | 27'x26' | 8.2 | 19,000,000 | 旋渦星系 | ||
NGC 5866 | 15h 06.5m | +55°46' | 5'x2' | 11.0 | - | 旋渦星系 | ||
NGC 581 | 01h 33.1m | +60°42' | 7' | 7.4 | 7,990 | 疏散星團(成員約30) | ||
NGC 4594 | 12h 40.0m | -11°37' | 9'x4' | 9.3 | 46,000,000 | 旋渦星系/草帽星系 | ||
NGC 3379 | 10h 47.9m | +12°35' | 2'x2' | 9.2 | 30,000,000 | 橢圓星系 | ||
NGC 4258 | 12h 19.0m | +47°18' | 18'x8' | 9.0 | 21,000,000 | 旋渦星系 | ||
NGC 6171 | 16h 32.5m | -13°03' | 3' | 8.9 | 19,800 | 蛇夫座 | 球狀星團 | |
NGC 3556 | 11h 11.6m | +55°40' | 8'x2' | 10.4 | 23,000,000 | 旋渦星系 | ||
NGC 3992 | 11h 57.6m | +53°22' | 7'x5' | 10.5 | 27,000,000 | 棒旋星系 | ||
NGC 205 | 00h 40.3m | +41°41' | 17'x10' | 8.9 | 2,300,000 | 橢圓星系 |
