內容簡介
本書以鰻鱺生物學研究為基礎,以隆溪養鰻場的養殖技術為藍本,結合國內外發展概況,比較系統地總結了從白仔到成鰻加工的整個生產過程,著重介紹了這一過程中幾個重要的環節,如白仔培育、飼料技術、水質管理、疾病防治、包裝運輸等。書中插入圖表81幅,書後附有8個實用性較強的附錄,力求內容深入淺出,圖文並茂,融知識的系統性、技術的先進性和經驗的實用性為一體。可供養鰻場技工、水產院校師生、水產科技工作者作為生產、教學和科研的參考書。
圖書目錄
第一章鰻鱺的種類和分布...........................................................................(1)
1.鰻鱺的種類.......................................................................................(1)
2.鰻鱺的分布.......................................................................................(4)
第二章鰻鱺的生物學概述...........................................................................(6)
1.形態特徵..........................................................................................(6)
2.生活史..............................................................................................(7)
3.鰻鱺的生態生理......... ...................................... ..... . ................. ..(8)
第三章鰻鱺養殖的歷史和現狀.......... ........... ........................................ . ....(12)
1.鰻鱺生產的發展概況...........................................................................(12)
2.鰻鱺養殖技術的發展............................. . .......................................(13)
3.養鰻飼料的發展概況...........................................................................(17)
4.鰻鱺繁殖研究進展..............................................................................(17)
第四章隆溪養鰻場....................................................................................(20)
1.養鰻場場址的選擇、位置和環境............................................................(20)
2.養鰻場的總體規劃............. . .................................................. . .. .. .....(23)
3.養鰻場的組織與管理............................................................................(26)
第五章鰻苗的捕撈和運輸.................................................................... . ... (29)
1.鰻苗汛期..........................................................................................(29)
2.鰻苗的捕撈..................................................................... ... ... ......... ...(30)
3.鰻苗的收購.......................................................................................(31)
4.鰻苗的暫養........................................................................................(31)
5.鰻苗的計數.......................................................................................(32)
6.鰻苗的運輸.......................................................................................(32)
第六章白仔培育.......................................................................................(35)
1.鰻池準備......................... ................................................................(35)
2.絲蚯蚓蓄養................................................................................. (35)
3.馴養的步驟和方法..............................................................................(36)
4. 白仔池的投飼....................................................................................(38)
5. 白仔的日常管理................................................................................(38)
6.分養................................................................................................(40)
第七章鰻種的飼養(室內溫止水式養殖)......................................................(41)
1.放養前的準備....................................................................................(41)
2.鰻种放養密度....................................................................................(41)
3.鰻種消毒...... ...................................................................................(42)
4.飼養................................................................................................ (42)
5. 日常管理..........................................................................................(42)
6.疾病防治. .........................................................................................(43)
7.分養................................................................................................(44)
第八章成鰻養殖(露天池止水式養殖).........................................................(46)
1. 成鰻養殖方式.....................................................................................(46)
2.鰻种放養............................................................................................(47)
3.投飼技術............................................. ............. ..............................(48)
4.鰻池日常管理.................................... ................................... . ......... (49)
5.成鰻分養..........................................................................................(52)
6.“老頭鰻”培育技術..............................................................................(53)
第九章鰻鱺的營養和飼料技術.....................................................................(54)
1.消化和吸收.......................................................................................(54)
2.對營養素的需求.................................................................................(54)
3.鰻鱺的天然飼料.... . ...........................................................................(56)
4.配合飼料..........................................................................................(57)
5.投飼技術.......................................................................................... (59)
第十章養鰻池的水質管理....................................... ........................ ..........(64)
1.影響水質的生物和非生物因子...............................................................(64)
2.水變的原因和預測..............................................................................(69)
3.水質管理..................................................................... .. .................(71)
4.水質標準值.......................................................................................(73)
5.水質分析...........................................................................................(74)
第十一章疾病與防治.................................................................................(82)
1.鰻病的預防.......................................................................................(82)
2.鰻病診斷..........................................................................................(84)
3.常見鰻病診斷檢索表...........................................................................(85)
4.細菌和黴菌引起的疾病........................................................................(86)
5. 由寄生蟲引起的疾病...........................................................................(90)
6.防治鰻病的藥物和使用方法..................................................................(94)
7. 防治鰻病用藥常規......... . ........................................ ...... ................ (100)
8.水溫調節對疾病的控制..... . ............................................................. (101)
6.抑制疾病蔓延的應急措施.................................................................. (102)
第十二章周年鰻鱺養殖管理..................................................................... (103)
1. 1月份.......................................................................................... (103)
2. 2月份.......................................................................................... (104)
3. 3月份.......................................................................................... (104)
4.4 月份.......................................................................................... (105)
5. 5 月份.......................................................................................... (106)
6. 6 月份............................ .............................................................. (107)
7. 7月份..................................................................... .................... (107)
8. 8月份.......................................................................................... (108)
9. 9月份........................................................................................... (108)
10. 10月份....................................................................................... (109)
11. 11月份............................................. ................................... ... (110)
12. 12月份......................................................... ........................... (110)
第十三章成鰻的包裝和運輸........................... ......................................... (112)
1. 吊水池............................................................ ............................. (112)
2.成鰻選別....................................................................................... (112)
3.成鰻“吊水”....................... ............................................................ (113)
4.成鰻的包裝和運輸.................. ........................................................ (113)
第十四章鰻鱺加工................................................................................. (115)
1.熏制............................................................................................. (115)
2.白燒..鰻........................................................................................ (115)
3.冷凍調製鰻(蒲燒烤鰻).................................................................. (116)
附錄...................................................................................................... (118)
一、養鰻技術操作規程........................................................................ (118)
二、鰻魚的規格和名稱........................................................................ (121)
三、養鰻場實驗室常規儀器、藥品和用具一覽表....................................... (122)
四、漁業水體水質標準........................................................................ (124)
五、常用計量單位換算表..................................................................... (125)
六、常見藥物名稱對照....................................... .............................. (126)
七、常見鰻病的症狀和防治方法一覽表........................................... ....... (127)
八、鰻病防治常用藥物一覽表............................................................... (128)
參考文獻................................................................................................ (129)