體育名詞

體育名詞，詞條總體概覽了從字母A至字母P的所有與體育相關的名詞。

基本介紹

• 中文名：體育名詞
• 外文名：Sports Noun

名詞介紹

ok"abdominal massage

英文A開頭

全能冠軍all-round champion 腹部按摩abdominal exercise 腹部運動abdominal ptosis 腹下垂accoutre race 武裝賽跑active movement 自動動作adams position 上體前彎放鬆立adduction 調節槓鈴adjustable flyings 活動吊環adjustable horizontal bar 活動單槓adjustable ladder 活動爬梯adjustable parallel bar 活動雙槓administration of physical education 體育行政advantage in 發球人領advantage out 接球人領先aeronautique 空中競技aero wheels 大雙鐵球滾翻器agility exercise 機巧運動agility game 機巧遊戲air dribble 空中運球all round athlete 全能運動員all round athletics 全能運動alpenstock 鳶口形爬山用杖alpinism;mountain climbing 爬山alpinist;mountaineer 爬山家alternate press 交替推舉amateur athletics 業餘運動amateur athletic association 業餘運動協會amateur player 業餘運動員American foot ball 美國式足球anatimical age 解剖年齡anemometer 測風器ankle roll 握踝滾翻announcer 報告員anterior arch前弓anterior poliomyelitis(infantile paralysis) 幼兒癱瘓症anterior-posterior depth 厚度anthropology 人體測量學apparatus exercise 器械運動；器械操aquatic meeting 水上運動會aquatic pastime 水上遊戲aquatic sports水上運動arch弓；弓身；足弓arch support護弓具archer箭手archery射箭arm circumduction method臂環繞法arm hang 掛臂懸垂arm step 鉤臂步arm thrust 刺臂arms back half downward 臂後斜下舉arms forward 臂前手舉arms forward with forearms inward 臂前平屈arms forward with forearms upward 臂側上直屈arms front half downward 臂前斜下舉arms front half sideward 臂前斜平舉arms front half upward臂前斜上舉arms half side downward 臂側斜下舉arms half side upward 臂側斜上舉arms sideward臂側平舉arms sideward with forearms forward 臂前平屈arms sideward with forearms inward 臂側前平屈arms sideward with fingers on shoulders 臂側上平屈arms sideward with forearms upward 臂側上直屈arms upward 臂上舉arrow 箭assembling 集合association foot ball(soccer) 足球assistive exercise抵抗運動astride arm rest 振身上at ease 稍息athlete 運動員；選手athletic 競技運動athletic almance 運動年鑑athletic meeting 運動會athletic badge test 運動獎章測驗athletic dance 運動舞attacking team 攻隊attention 立正back and legdynamometer

英文B開頭

背腿測力器backboard 遮板back carry race 背負賽跑backcourt 後場backhand stroke 反手擊back jack-knife stroke 後鐮刀式跳水back level hang 背水平懸垂back man 後衛back roll 後滾翻back row center 後排中鋒back somersault 後騰空翻back stoop falling 仰臥撐back stop 擋球網back stroke 仰泳back to back tug 拉背backward arch standing 後弓身上backward circle 向後迴環backward circle monut 向後迴環上backward dive 向後跳水backward hand spring 手後翻backward pivot 後轉身backward swinging 向後劃badminton 羽球balk 擲手犯規balk line 犯規線ball games 球類運動balance beam 平均木balance exercise 平衡運動balance long arm 直臂倒立balance short arm 屈臂倒立balance step 均衡步bandy turn 踏步轉bank shot 擦板投籃bank weight 雛量級bank bell 槓鈴barrel of fun 旋轉筒base 壘baseball 棒球baseball (indoor baseball)distance throw 棒(壘)球擲遠baseball glove 棒球手套baseball shoes 棒球鞋baseball (indoor baseball)target throw 棒(壘)球打靶baseman 守壘員baseline play 底線戰法base runner 跑壘員base running 跑壘base umpire 司壘裁判員baskeball 籃球basketball back stop 籃球架basketball for girls 女子籃球basket rim 籃圈basket shoes 籃球鞋bat 擊球棒bat pass 拍打傳球batsman 擊球員batter out 擊球員出局batter up 擊球員入場baton 接力棒batting average 擊球平均率batting box 擊球區batting order 擊球次序bayonet 劈刺bean bag 豆囊bean bag relay 豆囊接力beat board 助躍板beating 拳打法beetschen binding 彼司千氏縛靴器bell-change step 換步belly balance 挺腹俯臥平挺腹belly grind 衡俯臥平衡旋轉belly roll 腹滾翻belt hold 握腰帶bend arm hang 屈臂懸垂bending 屈bend elbow handstand 屈肘倒立bend elbow swinging 屈肘振身上bicycle race 自由車競賽big muscle activities 大肌肉活動billiards ball檯球；撞球blindman's buff 捉迷藏blocking 阻擋board dive 跳板跳水board see-saw 軒輊板boat house 船塢boat man 劃手boat race 賽船bob-sleigh 雪車body angle 體角body axis 體軸body type 體型body lock 身體緊抱body weight 體重body's protector 護胸bounce pass 反彈傳球boundary line 界線boxer 拳擊運動員boxing 拳擊boxing gloves 拳擊手套boxing step 拳擊步法boxing swings 箱形鞦韆bow 弓bow leg 膝內彎bowling alley 支持帶breadth axis 左右軸breast stroke 俯泳board jump (long jump) 跳遠board jump pit 跳遠沙坑broken driddle 間斷運球brush step 掃踢步buck 跳櫃；小木馬buck house 木馬buffalo step 勃佛羅步bully off 開球bunt 觸擊球buoy 浮標butterfly dive 蝴蝶式跳水butterfly stroke

英文C開頭

籠球cairn 石標calisthenics 柔軟體操callus 胼胝camping (open air camp) 露營canadian canoe 偏向擲球（指界外發球）canoeing 划艇;（獨木舟）captain ball 司令球；（大將球）cart wheel 側翻；（風車翻）caster 器械搬運器cat walk 貓行catch as catch 自由式catcher 接手；接球員catcher's box 接球區cavalry fight 馬上搏鬥center circle 中圈center fielder 中場員center forward 中鋒center half back中堅center jump ball 中圈跳球center line 中線center mark 中點center out fielder 中外場員center post中心突破chair swings 椅形鞦韆challenge cup 冠軍champion; gold medalist 啦啦隊cheering-section啦啦隊長cheer-leader 挑戰杯champion game 錦標賽champion holder 錦標保持者change basket 換籃change court 交換場區change double three 換刃雙"3"字式change seats 換位子change edge skating 換刄滑冰change side 換邊character dance 人物舞charging 衝撞charter of the olympic games 奧林匹克運動會憲章chasing and fleeing games 追逃遊戲checking defense 監視防守法chesse step 切踵步chest cast 挺胸立chest heave (still upstart) 靜式蹬足上chest depth caliper 胸厚測量尺chest expander 擴胸器（彈簧）chest girth 胸圍chest pass 胸前傳球chest pull 推胸chest pulley weight 擴胸器（滑車負重擴胸器）chest shot 胸前擲籃chief (head) field judge 田賽裁判長chief (head) inspector 檢察長chief (head) judge 總裁判chief (head) judge of finish 終點裁判長chief (head) timer計時長chief (head) track judge 徑賽裁判長chinning 引體向上choatew figure 換足花式choke hold鎖喉chop stroke 砍擊christushang (crucifix) 平臂撐chronological age 實足年齡chug step 前進滑步circle 迴環circling 繞circle ladder 圓梯circular kneading method 圓轉揉捏法circular travelling ring outfit 旋轉吊環cirdiac lesion 心臟障礙clavicle stroke 擊鎖骨clay court 土場clay pigeon 泥質活動靶clean shot 直接中籃（空心投籃）clerk of course 檢錄員cliff 絕壁climbing shoes 爬山靴clinical aspect 臨診clog dance 木屐舞close grip 並臂握close leg jump 並腿跳club foot 畸形足club swing棍棒操coach 教練員；（指導員）coach's box 指導員區coach's line 指導員界線coast guard 海濱救生員coasting path 滑雪跑道column 縱隊combative activity 格鬥活動combative contest 格鬥比賽combative game 鬥爭遊戲combinative defense 混合防守compaind race 綜合比賽（距離與跳躍）companion stunt 多人墊上運動compulsory dive 規定跳水concave 凹面congenital orthopedic lesion先天的畸形障礙constipation 凸面cooling down 結束活動cord 爬山用繩corkscrew dive 螺旋式跳水corner ball 角球corner flag 角旗corner hit 角球擊corner kick 角球corner throw 擲角球corner kick area 角球區correct posture 正確姿勢corrective gymnastics 矯正體操cotillion guadrille 方舞（四對舞）count off 報數counter 正抱背摔counter blow 迎擊counter for under arm bear bay from rear 後抱提摔counter for one arm strangle from rear 勒喉臂摔couple 二人一組cox (coxswain) 舵手crab walk 蟹行cramp roll step 起落快步crawl stroke 爬泳crew 水手；船員crewing yacht 巡航艇cricket板球cricket walk 蟋蟀行crisscross offense 交叉進攻法crocodile walk 鱷魚行croquet 槌球遊戲croquet ball 槌球cross arms above head 頭上臂交叉cross arms behind back 背後臂交叉cross arms forward前平舉臂交叉cross arms front abdomen 腹前臂交叉cross arms front chest 胸前臂交叉cross arms front head 頭前臂交叉cross back throw 抓腰掛摔cross bar 球門橫木；橫竿cross body pass 過人傳球cross collar hold 抱頸cross country jumping 越野跳躍cross country race 越野賽跑cross country skiing 越野滑雪cross back throw 抓腰掛摔cross collar hold 抱頸cross cut 交叉切滑cross giant swing 側部位大迴環cross grip 側握cross hang 側懸垂cross knee hang 正掛滕懸垂cross legged straddle vault 腳交叉分腿騰越cross pass 交叉傳球cross riding seat 側騎坐cross toe backward pointing 足尖後交指地cross toe forward pointing 足尖前交指地cross toe pointing backward standing 足尖後交點地cross toe pointing forward standing 足尖前交點地cross stride standing 交叉立cross support 側撐cross support frontways 前正撐crouch running 屈身滑跑crouching start 蹲式起跑cuba dance 古巴舞curling 冰上推石遊戲curve up ball 上轉球cut away dive 面對板前跳水cut out step 截步cut shot 切入投籃cutting method 斬擊法cycling race

英文D開頭

自由車比賽dal step 側掃踢步dance 舞蹈dash 衝刺davis cup 台維斯杯dead ball 死球dead ball line 死球線dead heat 並列名位decathlon 十項運動deck billiards 甲板撞球deck golf 甲板高爾夫deck tennis 甲板網球declined penalty 放棄罰球decoy cut 假切入default 棄權defending team 守隊defensive play 防守法delay game 延誤比賽deliberate offense 緩攻department of physical education 體育系（科）derivative movement 四肢動作deuce 平等deuce again 再平等diamond 棒球場內場dink 低手擊球direct free kick 直接自由球director platform 指揮台direct touch 直接觸地disappearing target 隱顯靶disarming 奪槍；奪刀discus 鐵餅discus throw 擲鐵餅dislocation 脫臼dismiss 解散disqualification取消資格ditch tug game 拖拉遊戲dive 跳水；魚躍dive board 跳板dive hand spring 魚躍手翻dive to chest 魚躍挺胸下dive roll 魚躍滾翻division line 分場線dodge ball 躲避球dolly 器械搬運器double 雙打；連擊；雙音步double cart wheel 雙側翻double circle "8" 雙圈"8"字式double court 雙打球場double dribble 兩次運球double fault 兩次失誤double forward marching 跑步走double foul 雙方犯規double game 雙打賽double head 雙頭人double leg circle 雙腿迴環double out 雙出局double play 雙殺double rear vault 雙臂騰越double referee system 雙裁判制double roll 雙人滾翻double scull 雙人划船double serpentine line 雙曲線double steal 雙偷壘double step 復步double tag 兩人追拍double "3" figure雙"3"花式double umpire 雙裁判double wristlock 雙腕緊握down (out) 出局down hill left turn 下山左轉down hill race 下山滑賽down hill right turn 下山右轉down hill telemark swing 下山屈膝擺滑down hill turn 下山轉滑dressage test 花式騎術測驗dribble charging 運球撞人dribbling 運球；帶球；盤球drive 掃擊;抽擊drop 下落drop foot 下垂足drop goal 反彈踢中drop kick 落地踢中drop out 落地踢出drop stroke 落地連擊drum roll step 擂鼓步duck walk 鴨行duel meet 對抗賽dumb-bell 啞鈴dummy play 假動作dwarf walk 矮人行dynamite blow 猛擊dysmenorrhea

英文E開頭

經痛eastern grip 東方式（指美國）握拍法eastern style東方式（指美國）（跳高）efficiency test 身體效率測驗eight oars 八人八槳划船elbow balance 肘倒立elbow circle 肘迴環elbow hang 掛肘懸垂elbow lever 掛肘水平懸垂elbow lock and roll 滾人球elbow support 肘撐electric timer 電動計時機elephant walk 象行elimination system 淘汰制encyclopedia of physical education 體育百科全書encyclopedia of sports 運動百科全書end ball 端球end line 端線end zone 端區English grip 英國式握拍法epee fencing 輕劍equestrian sports 馬術evertion 足內翻excited 白熱戰exhaling 呼exhibition game 表演賽expedition 遠征隊extending 挺extension movement 伸展動作extra inning game (extra round) 加局賽extra period 延長期eyeglass mask 護眼罩eyes front 向前看eyeshade 遮陽eye stroke

英文F開頭

擊眼face guarding 面對面防守face thrust 刺面fair ball 界內球fair play 公平競爭fall step 跌步fall backward 向後落下fall forward 向前落下fan 球迷fancy high diving 花式高跳水fanlty posture 畸形姿勢fan-shaped backboard 扇形遮板far-east athletic association 遠東體育協會far-east olympic game 遠東運動會fast break offense 迅速進攻法fast movement 快速動作fatigue (gorilla) type 疲勞型feather weight 輕量級fencing 擊劍fencing gloves 擊劍手套fencing mask 擊劍護面具field 運動場fielder 外場員field event 田賽項目field judge 田賽裁判員field hockey 曲棍球（陸上）field house 室內田徑場field sport 田賽;戶外運動field umpire 外場裁判員fifteen 一分（網球專用fifteen all一比一fifteen thirty一比二fifteen forty一比三fifteen love一比零figure marching 穿花走步figure of eight"8"字花式figure of three"3"字花式figure skating 花式滑冰final heat 決賽（田徑賽適用）final game決賽（球類適用）finger circumduction method 手指環繞法finish line 終點線finish post (finish stands) 終點柱firemen carry race 救護賽跑first base 一壘first base man 一壘員first half 前半時first line center 前排中first line left 前排左first line right前排右first station第一站（指接力跑）five men shifting defense五人移防法five seconds 五碼並列爭球fix iron basketball back stops 鋼管籃球架fix iron horizontal bar 鋼管單槓flank vault 側騰越flap jack-knife dive 飛身鐮刀式跳水flap jack-knife somersault dive 飛身鐮刀式翻騰跳水flat back 平背flat drive 平抽flat foot 平腳flexibility 柔韌flexing 屈flexion movement 收縮動作flight 跳躍飛行flip 騰空翻flip pass 急傳floor pass (rolling pass) 滾傳fly ball 騰空球fly weight 蠅量級flying finish 跳躍衝線flying rings 吊環flying somersault 飛身騰空翻foil 花梢劍folk dance 土風舞follow 順勢壓球follow in 跟上投籃football 足球football shoes 足球鞋foot fault 足部失誤foot fault judge 司足裁判員foot hold 握足foot outward standing 出立foot thrust 刺足foot up 爭先踢球（違例）foot work足部動作force out 被迫出局forearm balance 小臂倒立forearm circumduction method 前臂環繞法forearms bend at back 背臂後屈forearms forward 臂後前屈forearms upward with fingers on shoulders 臂側屈forehand drive 正手掃擊forehand cut 正手切擊formal game 正式遊戲formation 陣勢；排列forward 前鋒forward arch standing 前弓身立forward arms bend with fingers on shoulders 臂前屈forward circle 向前迴環forward dive 向前跳水forward lunge standing 前箭步forward marching齊步走forward pivot 前轉身forward roll 前滾翻forward shoulder roll 向前肩滾翻forward swing 向前劃foul ball 界外球foul hit 界外擊球foul tip 界外低球fou r oars with cox 有舵四人式four oars without 無舵四人式fox trot 狐步free ball 公球Free Figure 自由花式free hand exercise 徒手體操free kick 自由球free style 自由式free throw 罰球；自由擲球free throw lane 罰球區free throw line 罰球線friction method 輕擦法frog jump 蛙式跳front court 前場front cut 前切front dress 向前看齊front handspring向前手翻front jump 正面跳front level 仰水平懸垂front somersault 前騰空翻front support (front rest)前撐front side support 前正撐front tackle 正面擒抱front vault 俯騰越full back 後衛full bore 全孔射擊full squat 全蹲full turn 轉體一周function disturbance 功能障礙fundamental movement

英文G開頭

基本動作gainer dive 倒翻跳水gait 步法gallop step 跑馬步game 遊戲；局general massage 普通按摩術german bat ball 德國棒球german gymnastic 德國體操german hand ball 德式手球get set 預備giant circle (whirlaround swing) 大迴環；大車輪giant stride standing 大出立giant swing 長振give and go 傳球離位glass backboard 玻璃遮板gliding 滑翔goal 球門；球籃；球入門；球中籃goal area球門區域goal bar 球門橫木goal count 得分有效goal keeper (goalie) 守門員goal keeper's uniform 守門員球衣goal kick 球門球goal line 球門線goal net 球訂網goal no count 得分無效goal post 球門柱goal shooting 射門golf 高爾夫球golf link 高爾夫球場gorilla hop 猩猩跳gossima 桌球（古名）grand stand 大看台grasp 握grass court 草地球場grasshopper 蚱蜢行greco-roman style 希臘羅馬式green boy 新進拳擊員grip combine 互動握grip dynamometer 握力計測器grip ordinary 正握grip reversed 反握ground ball 培訓 groom 滾地球ground kip snap up 蹬足躍起group activity 分組活動guarding from the rear 後面防守阻礙guard-rail 保護桿guff 帆桁gymnast 體操家gymnasium 體育館；健身房gymnastic ring 藤環gymnastics 體操gymnastics teaching

英文H開頭

體操教學法hacking 切擊hair hold 擒發half back 前衛half court line 半場線half forward cross arms upward 前斜上舉臂交叉half forward lunge standing 前半箭步half lever 半水平懸垂half sideward lunge standing 側半箭步half stride standing 半開立half turn 轉體二分之一half valley 低空球half way line 中線hallux valgus 大趾外向hammer 鏈球hammer case 鏈球袋hammer circle 鏈球圈hammer toe 趾上弓hammer throwing 擲鏈球handball 手球；用手犯規handball glove 手球手套hand bandage 手繃帶hand circumduction method 手環繞法handicap race 讓分比賽handkerchief dance 巾舞hands behind head 托頭hands behind neck 托頸hands cross 握手交叉換位hand spring 手翻hand stand (hand balance) 手倒立hand stand dive 倒立跳水hand laced behind head 抱頭hand laced behind neck 抱頸hand laced on knee 抱膝hand laced on lower leg 抱小腿hand laced on thigh 抱腿hands on hips 叉腰hands on neck 叉頸hands threes (hands fours etc. ) 三人攜手圓圈跑步hand to hand fight 擒拿hand walk 倒立手行hand wrestling 角力hang 懸垂hanging position 懸垂部位hang travel 掛臂攀行hard court 硬地球場hard game 東道國 host country/nation 激戰head coach 總教練head hand stand 頭手倒立head hand spring 頭手翻head harness 護頭具head hold 擒頭head inspector 檢察長head passing 頭頂傳球head examination 健康檢查heavy weight 重量級heel circle 足踵迴環heel hang 足踵懸垂heel kick 足踵踢球heel roll step 起落推滑步heel standing 足踵立heel step 踵步heel toe polka step 踵趾撲克步held ball 爭球helm 舵柄helmsman 舵手herring boning 分腿滑行hexathlon 六項運動（美國中學盛行之運動;六項為立定跳遠; 四百公尺一周跑;引體向上;魚躍跳遠;三級跳遠;藥球擲遠）high diving 高跳水high horizontal bar 高單槓high hurdles 高欄high jump 跳高high jump stand 跳高架high serve 高發球hiking 遠足hi li ball (pelota basque) 回力球hip circle 手臂迴環history of physical education 體育史hitting 擊hockey 曲棍球hockey stick 曲棍球棍hock hang 鉤膝懸垂hock swing dismount 鉤膝懸垂下hole 球穴holding 握；抱；持球hollow back 凹背hollow back roll 挺身滾翻hollow chest 凹胸home 跑道終點home base 本壘home run 本壘打home steal 偷壘home stretch 終點直道hommels 鞍橋hook 鉤擊hook grip 鉤握hooking pass 弧線傳球hooking shot 弧線投籃hopscotch 跳房子hop step 單足跳步hop step and jump 三級跳遠horizontal bar 單槓horizontal butt strok 橫擊horizontal ladder 平梯horse 木馬horseshoe 馬蹄鐵hot corner 三壘員hunch back 駝背hunting 打獵hurdle 欄架hydraulic bowing machine 壓力搖船機hypertension

英文I開頭

落後 lag behind 過張ice hockey 冰上曲棍球inclination 骨盤斜度inclined board 傾斜板inclined rope斜吊繩incurve ball 內轉球；內曲球indian club 棍棒indian club swinging 棍棒操indian wrestling印第安角力（單腿角力）indirect free kick 間接自由球individual athletics 個人競技運動indoor base ball 壘球indoor horizontal bar 室內單槓indoor game 室內遊戲indoor track 室內跑道infield 內場infielder內場員informal game 非正式遊戲in goal 得分區inhaling 吸inner ground 內圈inning 局inside edge內刄inside back edge in eight form 後內刄"8"字式inside back loop 後內刄環式inside foot passing 足內緣傳球inside forward double three 前內刄雙"3"字式inside forward edge in eight form 前內刄"8"字式inside forward inside back bracket 前內刄後內刄括弧式inside forward inside back counters 前內刄後內刄外鉤式inside forward inside back rockers 前內刄後內刄內鉤式inside forward outside back three 前內刄後外刄"3"字式inside left forward 左內鋒inside right forward 右內鋒inspector 檢查員instep circle 足面迴環instinct practice theory 本能學說inter-city relay race 埠際接力賽intercollegiate amateur athletic association 大專業餘運動協會intercollegiate athletic meeting 大專運動會international amateur athletic federation 國際業餘運動聯合會international dragon class 國際龍級international official record 國際公認記錄international olympic committee 國際奧林匹克委員會international six-meter class 國際六公尺級international star class 國際星級interpretative dance 形意舞inversion

英文J開頭

弓身javelin 標槍javelin throwing 擲標槍jip step 前後踏跳步judge 裁判員judge of finish (track judge)終點裁判員judge's stand of finish 終點裁判台judo 柔道jump ball 跳球jumping 跳jumping pass 跳起傳球jumping shot 跳起投籃jumping stick 跳棒jumping shoes 跳鞋jumping stop 跳躍停滑jumping turn 跳躍轉體jungle jims

英文K開頭

攀登器kayak 小艇kicking 踢kick-off 開球kidney stroke 擊腎kinesiology 人體機動學kip-up 蹬足上kirby-electric timer 卡白氏電動定時器kneading method 揉捏法knee bend 屈膝knee chest position 爬臥knee circle 膝鉤迴環knee forward 膝前平舉knee handspring 膝手翻knee hang 掛膝懸垂kneeling 跪knee mount 掛膝上knee pad 護膝knee roll 膝滾翻knee sideward 膝側平舉knee stand 膝立knees together spring standing 並膝半蹲knees together spring sitting 並膝全蹲knee upward 膝上舉knock knee 膝外彎knocking on 擊球違例knock out 擊倒knotted climbing rope 有結攀繩kyphoscoliosis 上背圓側彎kyphosis (round upper back) 圓上背kypholordosis

英文L開頭

圓凹背landing 著陸larboard 左舷lap scorer 計圈員lap time 一圈時間lawn court 草地場球lawn tennis 草地網球lay-out 滾式（跳高）leap step 躍步left dress 向左看齊left face 向左轉left forward左鋒left guard 左沖left half back 左前衛left half full back 左後衛left inside forward 左內鋒left out field 左外場員left wing 左邊鋒leg back half sideward 腿後側斜下舉leg circle 腿迴環leg forward 腿前平舉leg front half sideward 腿前側斜下舉leg guard 護腿leg half backward 腿前斜平舉leg half forward 腿前斜下舉leg sideward 腿側平舉legal blocking 合法阻擋leglock 鎖腿lever bar 槓鈴life buoy 救生圈life saving 救生術lifting 次重量級light weight 輕量級limit flag 界線旗line 橫隊line out界外球linesman 司線員；巡邊員line tap 界線帶lion's crawl 獅爬行logitudinal arch 長弓loidosis 脊柱前彎long axis 長軸long distance race 長距離賽跑long dive 挺身魚躍long jump 跳遠long horse 縱木馬long pass 遠傳long shot 遠投；遠射long straight 長直擊法long stride 大跨步跑long thrust 長刺love 零分（網球）love game零局（網球）love set零盤（網球）low blow低打low dive 低跳水low horizontal bar 低單槓low hurdle 低欄low parallel bar 低雙槓low serve 低發球lung capacity 肺活量lunge standing 箭步lying 臥lyric dance

英文M開頭

表情舞man carry relay 背人接力man to man defence 人看人防守main practice 主要練習marathon race 馬拉松賽跑march 正步marching time marching 踏足踏mask 護面具masquerade 化裝舞蹈會massage 按摩術mass athletic 大團體競技mass dribble offence 多人盤球進攻mass exercise 團體操mass game 大團體遊戲mat 墊子mazurka 麥掃克步mazy running 花式跑步measurer 丈量員measurement of physical education 體育測量medicine ball 藥球medical gymnastics 醫療體操medical relay race (swedish relay race) 異程接力賽跑（瑞典接力跑賽）middle distance running 中距賽跑middle hurdle 中欄middle weight 中量級mimetic exercise 模仿操miniature rifle 小型來復槍minor team game 小團體遊戲minuet 優雅步；優雅舞mitten (mitt) 無指手套mixed double 混合雙打mixed grip 正反握modern pentathlon 新五項運動modified marathon race 短程馬拉松賽跑modified side by side 改變平行法monkey hang 單手單足懸垂monkey roll 猴滾翻monotype 單式morries dance 馬立斯舞（英國土風舞）moter ability test 運動能力測驗moter control test 運動能力控制測驗mountain climbing (alpinism mountaineering) 爬山mountaineer (alpinist) 爬山家mountain pass 山形傳球moving target 活動靶muffler 拳擊手套multiple foul 多次犯規multiple free throw 多次罰球muscle rolling 肌肉旋轉法muscle tone 肌肉緊張度muscular building

英文N開頭

肌肉發達法natatorium 室內游泳池national athletic meet 全國運動會national champion-ship game 全國錦標賽national dance 國族舞national game 國族遊戲；國粹遊戲；國民遊戲national olympic committee 全國奧林匹克委員會national record 全國記錄natural activities 自然活動nature dance 自然舞neck exercise 頸部運動neck spring 頸振蹬足起needle mount 穿腿騰上nerve compression 神經壓迫法nest hang 手足背反身懸垂net-ball 觸網球net-cord umpire 司網裁判員net play 近網戰法night game 夜間比賽nine courts basketball 九區籃球no game 比賽無效nose stroke 擊鼻not straight

英文O開頭

偏向發球（指界外發球）oar 槳oarsman 劃手obstacle chase race 障礙賽跑offensive play 進攻法official ball 公認用球official rule 正式規則officiating in athletic and sports 運動裁判法off-side 越位olympia 奧林匹亞（希臘名地;古代奧林匹克運動會在此舉行）olympiad 奧林匹得（含有四年一期之意）olympic 奧林匹克olympic congress 奧林匹克議會olympic cup 奧林匹克杯olympic diploma 奧林匹克獎狀olympic flag 奧林匹克旗olympic game 奧林匹克運動會olympic hymn 奧林匹克讚美詩olympic medal 奧林匹克獎牌olympic museum 奧林匹克博物館olympic organizing committee 奧林匹克組織委員會olympic postage stamp 奧林匹克郵票olympic record 奧林匹克記錄olympic temple 奧林匹克寺院olympic torch 奧林匹克火炬olympic village 奧林匹克村one arm chin 單手引體向上one arm handspring 單手翻one foot eight form單足"8"字式one foot standing單足立one foot standing with trunk full bend forward 前平均立one foot standing with trunk full half forward 前半平均立one hand balance單手倒立one hand clean and jerk with left arm 左手挺舉one hand clean and jerk with right arm 右手挺舉one hand snatch with left arm 左手抓舉one hand snatch with right arm 右手抓舉one hand on hip 單手叉腰one hand on neck 單手叉頸on guard 用槍open competition 公開賽open leg jump 分腿跳opponent basket 守籃（對方球籃）opponent court 對區optional dive 自選跳水optional exercise自選動作order of competition 比賽次序ordinary grip 正握ordinary hang 正懸垂ostgota step 端典換踏步out curve ball 轉球out door game 戶外遊戲out field 外場out fielder 外場員out of bounds 界外球；球出界out of play (time out) 比賽暫停out-side 出界out-side back double three 後外刄雙"3"字式out-side back edge in eight form後外刄"8"字式out-side back loop後外刄環式outside foot pass足外緣傳球out-side forward double three前外刄雙"3"字式out-side forward inside back bracket前外刄後內刄括弧式out-side forward inside back three前外刄後內刄"3"字式out-side forward loop前外刄環式out-side forward outside back rockers前內刄後外刄外鉤式out-side forward outside back counters前外刄後外刄內鉤式out-side forward three前外刄"3"字式outside throw界外擲球over hand serve揚手發球over head dribble過頂運球over head passing過頂傳球over head serve過頂發球over head shot過頂投籃over head throw過頂擲球over net過網over training運動過度own basket本籃own court本區own goal

英文P開頭

本籃；本門paddle tennis 槳球pair oars with cox 有舵雙人式pair oars without cox 無舵雙人式pair skating 雙人滑冰parallel bars 雙槓parries left 左防刺parries right 右防刺pas de basque 前躍滑步passing 傳球passive movement 被動動作patter step 拍步patting 拍pedometer 步程計pendulum vault 擺騰越penalty area 罰球區penalty bully 違例開球penalty goal 罰球得分penalty kick 踢罰球penalty spot 罰球點pentathlon 五項運動percussion method 叩打法perenphernalia 摔角服personal foul 侵人犯規physical ability 體能physical ability test 體能測驗physical activity 身體活動physical condition 身體狀況physical culture 體育physical director 體育指導員physical education 體育physical education activity 體育活動physical efficiency test 身體效率測驗physical examination 體格檢查physical exercise 體操physical strength 體力physical strength measurement

其他

跳板 spring-board 體育界 sports circle(s) 觀眾 spectator 種子選手seeded player; seed 世界紀錄保持者world-record holder 比分領先to outscore 亞軍 running-up; second; silver medalist