基本介紹
概況,基本概念,基本分類,關係副詞,序言,which結構,that代替,關係代詞,基本關係代詞,who,whom,that,Whose指人或物,which,that,
概況
基本概念
基本分類
關係副詞
序言
which結構
1）關係副詞when， where， why的含義相當於"介詞+ which"結構，因此常常和"介詞+ which"結構交替使用。例如：
There are occasions when （on which） one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。
Beijing is the place where（in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why （for which） he refused our offer？ 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎？
that代替
2）that代替關係副詞，可以用於表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞後取代when， where， why和"介詞+ which"引導的定語從句，在口語中that常被省略。例如：
His father died the year （that / when / in which） he was born. 他父親在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which） he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過的地方。
關係代詞
基本關係代詞
1）關係代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等，絕對沒有what。
who,whom,that
(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想見你的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語）
(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）
Whose指人或物
(只用作定語, 若指物，它還可以同of which互換，指人的時候也可以用of whom 代替）
(1) They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。
(2) Please pass me the book whose color (the color of which) is green. 請遞給我那本綠皮的書。
which,that
(1) A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農村出現了前所未有的繁榮。（which / that在句中作主語）
(2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那個包裹快要散開了。(which / that在句中作賓語）
as
as 可以做主語，也可以作賓語，作賓語時可以省略，指人或者物。
how，why
它們所代替的先行詞是某種方式
