西蒙·拉特爾(Simon Rattle),1955年1月19日出生於英國利物浦,英國指揮家。
1970年,與利物浦皇家愛樂樂團合作,舉行了首場交響音樂會。1971年,進入倫敦皇家音樂學院學習指揮。1974年,在英國伯恩茅茨舉行的約翰·普萊爾國際指揮比賽中獲得冠軍,奠定職業指揮家的基礎。1979年迎來事業轉折,受聘擔任伯明罕市立交響樂團的常任指揮。1981年,被洛杉磯愛樂樂團聘為首席客座指揮。1987年,與伯明罕市立交響樂團合作錄製馬勒《第二交響曲》,並於同年首次執棒柏林愛樂樂團。1993年,被英國政府、《留聲機》雜誌授予年度藝術家稱號。1994年,被英國女王授予爵士頭銜。1997年,被BBC音樂雜誌授予“最佳音樂家成就獎”。1999年,與維也納愛樂樂團合作的《貝多芬鋼琴協奏曲全集》獲法國唱片大獎。2000年,聯合國教科文組織將他選為“和平藝術家”。
2002年,正式成為柏林愛樂樂團的首席指揮。2003年,當選為德國古典回聲獎“年度最佳指揮”。2009年,開始推廣柏林愛樂的“數字音樂廳”;同年,榮獲格萊美“最佳合唱表演獎”。2012年,被列入《留聲機》雜誌“名人堂”名單。2017年,出任倫敦交響樂團音樂總監。
基本介紹
指揮經歷
個人生活
主要作品
音樂作品
- 音樂專輯共19張
- 柏遼茲:浮士德的天譴純音樂 歌曲2首發布於 2019-04-12Sir Simon Rattle leads the London Symphony Orchestra and a world-class line-up of soloists in a new recording of Berlioz’s unique La damnation de Faust.In 2019 the classical world will mark 150 years since the death of Berlioz and this album will be released around anniversary of his passing.The LSO are known globally as leading Berlioz performers and have a large, award-winning back catalogue of the composer’s work.Sir Simon Rattle describes Faust as “like the birth of cinema,” a unique mix of opera, oratorio and drama.High profile coverage around the Berlioz 150 celebrations in 2019. LSO have a major Berlioz concert in May which will be livestreamed. Soloists have major Berlioz concerts across France.
- 伯恩斯坦:美妙城鎮純音樂 歌曲17首發布於 2018-10-08Sir Simon Rattle and the London Symphony Orchestra pay homage to Leonard Bernstein with a recording of Wonderful Town that captures the energy and excitement of sold-out performances from December 2017. Featuring an all-star cast led by Danielle de Niese and Alysha Umphress, this release coincides with worldwide #BernsteinAt100 celebrations marking the centenary of the Orchestra’s former President.Bernstein’s five-time Tony award-winning musical follows sisters Ruth and Eileen on their quest to make it big, pursuing careers in writing and acting from their cramped basement apartment in New York’s bohemian Greenwich Village. Fresh from rural Ohio, the sisters end up getting more than they bargained for, realising that life in the Big Apple is not as glamorous as it may seem.A bright and cheery love letter to the city that never sleeps and the colourful characters inhabiting it, Wonderful Town draws on Fields and Chodorov’s 1940 play My Sister Eileen, which itself is based on a series of autobiographical short stories by the ‘real-life’ Ruth McKenney.Bernstein’s infectious score includes classic numbers such as ‘Ohio’, ‘One Hundred Easy Ways’, and ‘A Little Bit in Love’, as well as a riotous conga that had delighted audiences dancing in the aisles of the Barbican hall. The digital version of the album will include an additional version of Conga!’, featuring audience participation, as a bonus track.
- 馬勒:大地之歌純音樂 歌曲1首發布於 2018-10-08Mahler's "Das Lied von der Erde (The Song of the Earth) is subtitled A symphony for tenor, alto (or baritone) voice and orchestra"". It examines the border between two different genres: the Lied, in its extended form as a song cycle, and the symphony. And as ever in Mahlers music, that border is anything but black and white. The work certainly differs radically from a mere song cycle: the Lieder are permeated by symphonic techniques and some symphonic movements are built up from huge stanzas. Interludes expand to become development sections in which important things happen. Indeed, the thematic events take place in the orchestra, and, in a certain sense, the soloists also form a part of the interwoven orchestral texture. The sequence of movements also follows that of a symphony: In the weighty outer movements one clearly notices sonata form shining through the stanza structures, and symphonic processes are obviously taking place. Two inner movements take the place of the slow movement and sarcastic scherzo. The entire work is spanned by a taut arc, culminating in accordance with the principle of intensification in a huge final movement lasting as long as all the others together, and entitled Der Abschied (The Farewell). Here, Mahler is continuing the genre of the Finale Symphony, and the brightening of C minor to C major is even reminiscent of his usual apotheoses. In this symphony, as in his others, Mahler wanted to ""create a world using all existing technical means. The formal design of the work is unique, and the demands it places on its performers are extreme. It requires two highly experienced Lied singers, who in combination with the huge orchestral apparatus have to be able to perform as soloists while blending into the symphonic structure as concert voices. An excellent and well-coordinated body of sound is needed here, and of course a highly competent conductor to ensure cohesion and to give spirit and soulfulness to such a large-scale work.
- 伯恩斯坦《第二交響曲》:焦慮的年代純音樂 歌曲2首發布於 2018-08-311948年英國現代派詩人W.H.奧登,憑藉長篇詩作「焦慮的年代,一首巴洛克牧歌」獲得當年普立茲文學獎,激發伯恩斯坦根據這部長篇詩作譜寫同名第二號交響曲。奧登的「焦慮年代」共分六段詩,伯恩斯坦鏡像處理般將交響曲分成兩個部分,每部分三樂章,共六個樂章,分別是,第一部分:序言、七個時代及七個階段;第二部分:輓歌、假面舞會及後跋,每部中的三樂章皆連貫不中斷。「焦慮的年代」雖然名為交響曲,實際是為鋼琴與管弦樂團而作,鋼琴地位在作品中,獨奏分量相當強,更像是一首協奏曲,伯恩斯坦曾言:鋼琴在其中如同自傳般反映自己。1949年4月8日於波士頓首演,由伯恩斯坦本人擔任鋼琴,庫塞維茲基指揮波士頓交響樂團。齊瑪曼是伯恩斯坦晚年最锺愛的鋼琴家,1986年在伯恩斯坦指揮下齊瑪曼於倫敦首次演出此曲,1988年伯恩斯坦慶祝70歲,再度邀情齊瑪曼演出,興奮之餘希望齊瑪曼也能在100歲生日時再為他演出「焦慮的年代」。2018年是伯恩斯坦100歲冥誕,這張專輯是同年六月在柏林的現場錄音,也是拉圖指揮柏林愛樂得最後幾場定期公演之一,齊瑪曼與拉圖連袂演出此曲向伯恩斯坦致敬,實現了齊瑪曼對作曲家的承諾。
- 海頓:想像中的管弦樂之旅純音樂 歌曲13首發布於 2018-02-02Haydn - An Imaginary Orchestral Journey.Sir Simon Rattle pays homage to a composer he holds close to his heart with Haydn - An Imaginary Orchestral Journey. Sir Simon's focus is on Haydn as innovator, showcasing his most forward-looking and outlandish works in 50 minutes of uninterrupted performance. In a selection meticulously arranged to best demonstrate Haydn's intelligence, wit and thoughtfulness Rattle has pieced together excerpts from symphonies, oratorios and operas spanning a 40-year period.
- 馬勒-交響曲全集(12CD)純音樂 歌曲0首發布於 2017-08-19“For Mahler,” Sir Simon Rattle has said, "the symphony is where you can tell the most important truths.” The composer’s works have been crucial to his career – indeed, it was the epic Symphony No. 2 that first inspired him to become a musician. Spanning nearly two decades, these recordings of the complete symphonies, including Deryck Cooke’s completion of No. 10, were made with the two ensembles most closely identified with Rattle’s name: the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra and the Berliner Philharmoniker.
- 拉特爾與柏林愛樂的黃金時代純音樂 歌曲7首發布於 2017-04-28英國的利物浦堪稱是當代音樂史上重要的地理座標,因為在這裡誕生了兩個十足具有代表性與影響力的個人與團體,一個是「披頭四」,另一個就是柏林愛樂的首席指揮西蒙·拉特。柏林愛樂在千禧年的前夕,票選拉圖做為繼阿巴多之後的首席指揮,並且在2002年走馬上任。2005年11月,柏林愛樂在拉圖的帶領之下,首度造訪台灣,當時,兩廳院廣場數萬名樂迷不畏風雨熱情參與音樂會的戶外現場轉播,令身為全球頂尖樂團藝術總監的拉圖非常感動,自此之後,拉圖三度率領樂團來台灣演出,也成為本地樂迷最熟悉、最受歡迎的當代指揮家。拉特與柏林愛樂首度合作是在1987年,當時他們演出的曲目是馬勒的第六號交響曲,2002年正式接掌柏林愛樂,繼承卡拉揚與阿巴多衣缽,將創新、熱情、與活力,領導樂團邁向另一個高峰,真正成為當代管弦樂團引領潮流的先驅。15年的時間不算太長,但是拉特已經與柏林愛樂共同打造許多名留青史的豐功偉業,收錄在這套合輯里的錄音,便足可深刻體會當年拉圖將伯明罕市立管弦樂團從默默無聞的地方樂團調教成足以並列歐陸一流樂團的功力,以及他在柏林愛樂繼往開來更上層樓的指揮藝術。
- 勃拉姆斯:四部交響曲純音樂 歌曲0首發布於 2009-09-07The name of Simon Rattle had not been closely associated with the works of Johannes Brahms so it was even more rewarding when his first Brahms recording with the Berliner Philharmoniker, "Ein deutsches Requiem", won critical accolades and both Grammy and Classic FM/Gramophone awards. Now Sir Simon and the Orchestra have committed to disc the complete Brahms symphonies, recorded in concert at Berlin’s Philharmonie in the autumn of 2008. In the words of Die Zeit, "Simon Rattle has finally dared to tackle Brahms with the Berliner Philharmoniker. He combines Furtwängler’s monumentality with Karajan’s beautiful sound." The Brahms symphonies concerts drew praise from the German critics: "The fourth symphony was an ecstatic apotheosis of what current orchestral playing, quick reactions and scarcely sketched annotations can get out of this work which has long since become a classic. Especially the Passacaglia finale was a finely-dosed wonder of sound refinement and harmonic finesse. Rattle appears to have finally conquered his difficult Berliners."--Die Welt.
- 斯特拉文斯基:詩篇交響曲純音樂 歌曲0首發布於 2008-07-08Simon Rattle conducts Stravinsky Recorded Live in September 2007. The album comprises three of the five works by Stravinsky which contain the word `symphony' in their titles, including the Symphony in C which Sir Simon has never before performed and which the BPO haven't played for over 20 years. EMI. 2008.
- 馬勒:第九交響曲純音樂 歌曲4首發布於 2008-03-03"The performance of Gustav Mahler’s 9th symphony was one of the most wonderful accomplishments of Simon Rattle as conductor of this orchestra." Berliner Zeitung EMI Classics are pleased to release a new recording of Gustav Mahler's Symphony No. 9 by Simon Rattle and the Berliner Philharmoniker taped live during concerts in October 2007. Sir Simon and the Orchestra subsequently performed the symphony at the Salzburg and Lucerne festivals before taking it to America in November, where they headlined Carnegie Hall's "Berlin in Lights" festival and performed it again in Boston's Symphony Hall. To coincide with the "Berlin in Lights" festival, EMI made available a digital pre-release of the album.
參演紀錄片
時間 | 作品名 | 導演 |
2004年 | 托馬斯·格魯伯 | |
2008年 | 托馬斯·格魯伯 |
指揮風格
風格特徵
曲目範圍
獲獎記錄
獲獎時間 | 獎項名稱 | 備註 |
---|---|---|
1974 | 約翰·普萊爾國際指揮比賽冠軍 | 獲獎 |
獲獎時間 | 獎項名稱 | 獲獎作品 | 備註 |
---|---|---|---|
2012 | 留聲機雜誌-名人堂 | ---- | 獲獎 |
2007 | 留聲機雜誌-年度合唱獎 | 勃拉姆斯《德意志安魂曲》 | 獲獎 |
1993 | 留聲機雜誌-年度藝術家 | ---- | 獲獎 |
1987 | 留聲機雜誌-最佳年度唱片 | 馬勒《第二交響曲》 | 獲獎 |
1987 | 留聲機雜誌-最佳管弦樂 | 馬勒《第二交響曲》 | 獲獎 |
1987 | 留聲機雜誌-最佳錄音 | 馬勒《第二交響曲》 | 獲獎 |
1977 | 留聲機雜誌-最佳協奏曲專輯 | 普羅科菲耶夫《第一鋼琴協奏曲》 | 獲獎 |
獲獎時間 | 屆次 | 獎項名稱 | 獲獎作品 | 備註 |
---|---|---|---|---|
2009 | 第51屆 | 格萊美-最佳合唱表演 | 斯特拉文斯基《詩篇交響曲》 | 獲獎 |
2001 | 第43屆 | 格萊美-年度最佳管弦樂專輯 | 馬勒《第十交響曲》 | 獲獎 |
獲獎時間 | 獎項名稱 | 獲獎作品 | 備註 |
---|---|---|---|
2016 | 德國古典回聲獎-合奏/交響樂團獎 | 西貝柳斯交響曲全集 | 獲獎 |
2012 | 德國古典回聲獎-年度最佳交響樂錄音 | 斯特拉文斯基《春之祭》 | 獲獎 |
2003 | 德國古典回聲音樂獎-年度最佳指揮 | ---- | 獲獎 |
獲獎時間 | 獎項名稱 | 獲獎作品 | 備註 |
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2001 | 全英古典音樂獎-年度最佳管弦樂專輯 | 馬勒《第十交響曲》 | 獲獎 |
獲獎時間 | 獎項名稱 | 獲獎作品 | 備註 |
---|---|---|---|
1999 | 法國唱片大獎 | 貝多芬鋼琴協奏曲全集 | 獲獎 |
獲獎時間 | 獎項名稱 | 備註 |
---|---|---|
1997 | BBC音樂雜誌-最佳音樂家成就獎 | 獲獎 |
獲獎時間 | 獎項名稱 | 備註 |
---|---|---|
2001 | 奧地利科學與藝術十字勳章 | 獲獎 |
2000 | 聯合國教科文組織“和平藝術家” | 獲獎 |
1995 | 法國文化部金質勳章 | 獲獎 |