《漢語語用標記之語用法化研究》是2015年科學出版社出版的圖書，作者是唐瑞梁。
基本介紹
- 書名：漢語語用標記之語用法化研究
- 作者：唐瑞梁
- ISBN：978-7-03-044834-7
- 頁數：320
- 定價：78.00
- 出版社：科學出版社
- 出版時間：2015年7月
- 裝幀：精裝
- 開本：A5
- 字數：350千字
內容簡介,目錄,
內容簡介
本書目錄專家評論讀者評論我要留言
本研究依託古代、現代漢語語料庫，通過對"不過"與"X看"兩個案的研究探討了漢語語用標記的歷史形成過程。"不過"與"X看"這兩個結構最初只是作為非語用性質的動詞詞組，隨著時間的推移，進而演變為具有篇章語用功能的語用標記。本書有兩個主要目的：1）探討"不過"與"X看"結構的篇章語用變化是如何發生的，以及為何會產生這種歷史變化；2）證明語用標記的演變非語法化範疇。通過歷時探究，本書認為語用標記以及其他相似語言成分的歷史形成過程屬於語用法化（pragmaticalization）範疇。語用法化與語法化是兩種不同的語言演變過程。
目錄
Contents
叢書序i
前言iii
Chapter One Introduction1
1.1 Rationale for the Present Research5
1.2 State of the Art and Problems9
1.2.1 Previous Researches on Diachronic Evolution of BUGUO and XKAN9
1.2.2 Previous Researches on Synchronic Aspects of BUGUO and XKAN13
1.2.3 Why Diachronic？16
1.2.4 Interim Summary22
1.3 Diachronic Work Relevant to This Book24
1.3.1 Grammaticalization24
1.3.2 Pragmaticalization31
1.3.3 Models of Semantic Change36
1.4 Data and Methodology46
1.4.1 Values of Corpus—based Research46
1.4.2 The Data47
1.4.3 Methodology for the Analysis50
1.5 Objectives of the Present Study52
1.6 Outline of the Book55
Chapter Two Pragmatic Functions of BUGUO： A Synchronic Analysis57
2.1 Data and Methodology59
2.2 Use and Functional Distribution of BUGUO in the Corpus60
2.3 Pragmatic Functions of BUGUO63
2.3.1 Metalinguistic Functions63
2.3.2 Metacommunicative Functions72
2.4 The Relationship Between the Core Meaning of BUGUO and Its Pragmatic Functions82
Chapter Three Pragmaticalization of BUGUO： A Diachronic Analysis87
3.1 Data， Distribution of BUGUO and Methodology88
3.2 Main Meanings of GUO91
3.3 Historical development of BUGUO93
3.3.1 BUGUO in Old Chinese94
3.3.2 BUGUO in Middle Chinese107
3.3.3 BUGUO in Old Mandarin111
3.3.4 BUGUO in Middle Mandarin119
3.4 Pragmaticalization of BUGUO124
3.5 Motivations and Mechanisms Involved in the Pragmaticalization of BUGUO127
3.5.1 Motivations for the Pragmaticalization of BUGUO127
3.5.2 Mechanisms of the pragmaticalization of BUGUO135
3.6 Accompanying Changes of the Pragmaticalization of BUGUO148
3.6.1 Phonological Changes148
3.6.2 Semantic Changes149
3.6.3 Syntactic Changes152
Chapter Four Pragmatic Functions of XKAN： A Synchronic Analysis154
4.1 Data and Methodology155
4.2 XKAN： PM Use vs.Non—PM Use156
4.3 Use and Distribution of WOKAN and NIKAN in the Corpus160
4.4 Pragmatic Functions of WOKAN164
4.4.1 Self—quotation164
4.4.2 WOKAN as a Hesitation Marker170
4.5 Pragmatic Functions of NIKAN174
4.5.1 NIKAN as an Attention Getter176
4.5.2 NIKAN as a Coherence Builder178
4.5.3 NIKAN as a Politeness Marker182
4.5.4 NIKAN as a Turn Yielder184
4.6 XKAN as Markers of Interpersonal Involvement186
4.6.1 “Involvement” in the Present Study186
4.6.2 Discussion188
Chapter Five Pragmaticalization of XKAN： A Diachronic Analysis190
5.1 Distribution of WOKAN and NIKAN and Methodology191
5.2 Core Meanings of KAN192
5.3 Historical Development of XKAN194
5.3.1 Historical Development of WOKAN194
5.3.2 Historical Development of NIKAN206
5.4 Pragmaticalization of XKAN218
5.5 Motivations and Mechanisms Involved in the Pragmaticalization of XKAN221
5.5.1 Motivations for the Pragmaticalization of XKAN221
5.5.2 Mechanisms of the Pragmaticalization of XKAN226
5.6 Accompanying Changes of the Pragmaticalization of XKAN234
5.6.1 Phonological Changes234
5.6.2 Semantic Changes235
5.6.3 Syntactic Changes236
Chapter Six Historical Development of BUGUO and XKAN： Cases of Pragmaticalization238
6.1 Traditional Interpretation of the Rise of Pragmatic Markers239
6.2 Historical Evidence from the Evolution of BUGUO and XKAN as Pragmatic Markers244
6.2.1 Grammar vs.Pragmatics244
6.2.2 Discussion249
6.3 Pragmaticalization Reconsidered265
6.3.1 Relationship Between Pragmaticalization and Grammaticalization265
6.3.2 A Morpheme—based Approach to Pragmaticalization268
Chapter Seven Conclusion270
7.1 Review270
7.2 Directions for Future Study276
References279
Appendix： A Brief Chronology of Chinese History295
