危險性描述(Risk codes)又稱危險代碼。許多國家提供的化學品數據表含有標誌某種“危險信息”的代碼,比如R23、R45 等。這些危險信息代碼告訴使用者如何取用和存放這些化學試劑。
基本介紹
- 中文名:危險性描述
- 外文名:Risk Codes
- 適用領域:化學
- 適用性:全球通用
概念
單一描述代碼
危險代碼 | 代碼意義 |
---|---|
R01 | |
R02 | |
R03 | Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition. 受衝擊、摩擦、著火或其他引燃源有極高爆炸危險。 |
R04 | |
R05 | Heating may cause an explosion. 受熱可能引起爆炸。 |
R06 | |
R07 | May cause fire. 可能引起火災。 |
R08 | |
R09 | Explosive when mixed with combustible material. 與可燃物料混合時發生爆炸。 |
R10 | Flammable. 易燃的。 |
R11 | Highly flammable. 高度易燃的。 |
R12 | Extremely flammable. 極易燃的。 |
R13 | |
R14 | |
R15 | |
R16 | |
R17 | |
R18 | In use, may form flammable/explosive vapour-air mixture. 使用中可能形成易燃/爆炸性蒸氣空氣混合物。 |
R19 | |
R20 | Harmful by inhalation. 吸入有害。 |
R21 | Harmful in contact with skin. 與皮膚接觸是有害的。 |
R22 | Harmful if swallowed. 吞食是有害的。 |
R23 | Toxic by inhalation. 吸入有害。 |
R24 | Toxic in contact with skin. 與皮膚接觸有毒。 |
R25 | Toxic if swallowed 吞食有毒. |
R26 | Very toxic by inhalation. 吸入有極高毒性。 |
R27 | Very toxic in contact with skin. 與皮膚接觸有極高毒性。 |
R28 | Very toxic if swallowed. 吞食有極高毒性。 |
R29 | Contact with water liberates toxic gas. 與水接觸釋放出有毒氣體。 |
R30 | Can become highly flammable in use. 使用會變為高度易燃。 |
R31 | |
R32 | Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas. 與酸接觸釋放出極高毒性氣體。 |
R33 | Danger of cumulative effects. 有累積作用危險。 |
R34 | |
R35 | Causes severe burns. 引起嚴重灼傷。 |
R36 | |
R37 | |
R38 | Irritating to skin. 刺激皮膚。 |
R39 | |
R40 | Possible risks of irreversible effects. 可能有不可逆作用的風險。 |
R41 | Risk of serious damage to eyes. 對眼睛有嚴重損害的風險。 |
R42 | |
R43 | May cause sensitization by skin contact. 皮膚接觸可能引起過敏。 |
R44 | Risk of explosion if heated under confinement. 在封閉情況下加熱有爆炸危險。 |
R45 | |
R46 | |
R47 | May cause birth defects. 可能引起出生缺陷。 |
R48 | Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure. 長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險。 |
R49 | May cause cancer by inhalation. 吸入可能致癌。 |
R50 | |
R51 | Toxic to aquatic organisms. 對水生生物是有毒的。 |
R52 | Harmful to aquatic organisms. 對水生生物是有害的。 |
R53 | |
R54 | |
R55 | |
R56 | Toxic to soil organisms. 對土壤中生物有毒。 |
R57 | |
R58 | May cause long-term adverse effects in the environment. 可能在環境中造成長期不利影響。 |
R59 | |
R60 | |
R61 | |
R62 | Possible risk of impaired fertility. 可能有損傷生育力的危險。 |
R63 | Possible risk of harm to the unborn child. 可能有損害未出生嬰兒的危險。 |
R64 | May cause harm to breastfed babies. 可能對哺乳嬰兒造成危害。 |
R65 | |
R66 | |
R67 | |
R68 | Possible risk of irretrievable effects. 可能有不可挽回的作用的危險。 |
複合描述代碼
危險代碼 | 代碼意義 |
---|---|
R14/15 | Reacts violently with water, liberating highly flammable gases. 與水猛烈反應,釋放出極易燃氣體。 |
R15/29 | Contact with water liberates toxic, highly flammable gas. 與水接觸釋放出有毒的,極易燃氣體。 |
R20/21 | Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin. 吸入和與皮膚接觸是有害的。 |
R20/21/22 | Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 吸入、與皮膚接觸和吞食是有害的。 |
R20/22 | Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed. 吸入和吞食是有害的。 |
R21/22 | Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed. 與皮膚接觸和吞食是有害的。 |
R23/24 | Toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin. 吸入和與皮膚接觸是有毒的。 |
R23/24/25 | Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 吸入、與皮膚接觸和吞食是有毒的。 |
R23/25 | Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed. 吸入和吞食是有毒的。 |
R24/25 | Toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed. 與皮膚接觸和吞食是有毒的。 |
R26/27 | Very toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin. 吸入和與皮膚接觸有極高毒性。 |
R26/27/28 | Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 吸入、與皮膚接觸和吞食有極高毒性。 |
R26/28 | Very toxic by inhalation and if swallowed. 吸入和吞食有極高毒性。 |
R27/28 | Very toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed. 與皮膚接觸和吞食有極高毒性。 |
R36/37 | Irritating to eyes and respiratory system. 刺激眼睛和呼吸系統。 |
R36/37/38 | Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. 刺激眼睛、呼吸系統和皮膚。 |
R36/38 | Irritating to eyes and skin. 刺激眼睛和皮膚。 |
R37/38 | Irritating to respiratory system and skin. 刺激呼吸系統和皮膚。 |
R39/23 | Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation. 有毒的:經吸入有極嚴重不可逆作用危險。 |
R39/23/24 | Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin. 有毒的:經吸入和與皮膚接觸有極嚴重不可逆作用危險。 |
R39/23/24/25 | Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 有毒的:經吸入、與皮膚接觸和吞食有極嚴重不可逆作用危險。 |
R39/23/25 | Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed. 有毒的:經吸入和吞食有極嚴重不可逆作用危險。 |
R39/24 | Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin. 有毒的:與皮膚接觸有極嚴重不可逆作用危險。 |
R39/24/25 | Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed. 有毒的:與皮膚接觸和吞食有極嚴重不可逆作用危險。 |
R39/25 | Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed. 有毒的:吞食有極嚴重不可逆作用危險。 |
R39/26 | Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation. 極高毒性:經吸入有極嚴重不可逆作用危險。 |
R39/26/27 | Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin. 極高毒性:經吸入和與皮膚接觸有極嚴重不可逆作用危險。 |
R39/26/27/28 | Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 極高毒性:經吸入、與皮膚接觸和吞食有極嚴重不可逆作用危險。 |
R39/26/28 | Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed. 極高毒性:經吸入和吞食有極嚴重不可逆作用危險。 |
R39/27 | Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin. 極高毒性:與皮膚接觸有極嚴重不可逆作用危險。 |
R39/27/28 | Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed. 極高毒性:與皮膚接觸和吞食有極嚴重不可逆作用危險。 |
R39/28 | Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed. 極高毒性:吞食有極嚴重不可逆作用危險。 |
R40/20 | Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation. 有害的:經吸入可能有不可逆作用的風險。 |
R40/20/21 | Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin. 有害的:經吸入和與皮膚接觸可能有不可逆作用的風險。 |
R40/20/21/22 | Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 有害的:經吸入、與皮膚接觸和吞食可能有不可逆作用的風險。 |
R40/20/22 | Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed. 有害的:經吸入和吞食可能有不可逆作用的風險。 |
R40/21 | Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin. 有害的:與皮膚接觸可能有不可逆作用的風險。 |
R40/21/22 | Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed. 有害的:與皮膚接觸和吞食可能有不可逆作用的風險。 |
R40/22 | Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects if swallowed. 有害的:吞食可能有不可逆作用的風險。 |
R42/43 | May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact. 吸入和皮膚接觸可能引起過敏。 |
R48/20 | Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation. 有害的:經吸入長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險。 |
R48/20/21 | Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin. 有害的:經吸入和與皮膚長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險。 |
R48/20/21/22 | Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inh.,in contact with skin and if swallowed. 有害的:經吸入、皮膚和吞食長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險。 |
R48/20/22 | Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed. 有害的:經吸入和吞食長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險。 |
R48/21 | Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin. 有害的:經皮膚長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險。 |
R48/21/22 | Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed. 有害的:經皮膚和吞食長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險。 |
R48/22 | Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed. 有害的:吞食長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險。 |
R48/23 | Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation. 有毒的:經吸入長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險。 |
R48/23/24 | Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin. 有毒的:經吸入和與皮膚長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險。 |
R48/23/24/25 | Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inh.,in contact with skin and if swallowed. 有毒的:經吸入、皮膚和吞食長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險。 |
R48/23/25 | Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed. 有毒的:經吸入和吞食長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險。 |
R48/24 | Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin. 有毒的:經皮膚長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險。 |
R48/24/25 | Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed. 有毒的:經皮膚和吞食長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險。 |
R48/25 | Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed. 有毒的:吞食長期接觸有嚴重損害健康的危險。 |
R50/53 | Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. 對水生生物有極高毒性,可能在水生環境中造成長期不利影響。 |
R51/53 | Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. 對水生生物有毒,可能在水生環境中造成長期不利影響。 |
R52/53 | Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. 對水生生物有害,可能在水生環境中造成長期不利影響。 |