內容簡介
本書分緒論及種類記述兩部分。緒論中介紹了我國海洋蟹類的經濟意義,研究簡史,形態特徵,分類系統,生活習性及生物學等。種類記述則按分類系統描述了601種蟹類的分類特徵,生態,地理分布等,其中約有70種系國內首次記錄,並報導了9個新種。書中除少數種類外均附有整體圖版照片,並大都繪製了雄性第一腹肢等主要分類特徵的插圖。此外還列出了科、屬、種的檢索表,書後附有中文名和學名索引。
圖書目錄
緒論................................................................................................... (1)
一、研究簡史.................................................................................... (1)
二、形態特徵.................................................................................... (3)
三、分類系統.................................................................................... (6)
四、生活習性及生物學........................................................................ (7)
五、經濟意義................................................................................... (12)
種類記述............................................................................................. (13)
十足目Decapoda ............................................................................................. (13)
爬行亞目Reptantia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ( 1 3 )
短尾派Brachyura ....................................................................................... (13)
綿蟹亞派Dr omi a ce a .............................................................................. (13)
綿蟹總科Dromi i dea .............................................................................. (13)
綿蟹科Dromi i dae .............................................................................. (13)
綿蟹 Dromia dehaani .................................................................. (14)
擬綿蟹 Dromidiopsis dormia......................................................... (15)
顱形擬綿蟹 Drornidiopsis cranioides ............................................. (16)
溝紋隱綿蟹 Cryptodromia canaliculata .......................................... (17)
突齒隱綿蟹 Cryptodromia protuberum .......................................... (17)
模糊隱綿蟹 Cryptodromia dubi a ................................................... (18)
王冠隱綿蟹 Cryptodromia coronala* ............................................. (18)
平坦隱綿蟹 Cryptodromia planaria ............................................. (19)
希氏隱綿蟹Cryptodromia hi lgendorfi*.......................................... (20)
小區隱綿蟹 Cryptodromia areolata ............................................. (20)
顆粒板蟹Pet alomera granul at a* ................................................ (21)
沈氏板蟹 Petalomera sheni ......................................................... (22)
日本板蟹 Petalomera japonica....................................................... (23)
側板蟹 Petalomera lateralis ........................................................ (23)
長足板蟹 Petalomera longipedalas sp.nov. ................................. (24)
幹練平殼蟹Conchoecetes artificiosus ............................................. (26)
貝綿蟹科Dynomeni dae ....................................................................... (27)
刺貝綿蟹Dynomene spinosa ......................................................... (27)
硬毛貝綿蟹Dynomene hi spi da .................................................... (28)
粒葉貝綿蟹 Dynomene granulobata............................................... (29)
淺葉貝綿蟹 Dynomene tenuilobata ................................................ (29)
鬼蟹科Tymol i dac ..................... ...................................................... (30)
日本鬼蟹 Tymolus japonicvs ....................................................... (31)
鉤突鬼蟹Tymolus uncifer ............................................................ (31)
人面蟹總科Homol i dea........................................................................... (32)
人面蟹科Homol i dac ........................................................................... (32)
東方人面蟹Homola orientalis ...................................................... (33)
仿人面蟹 Paromolopsis boasi* ..................................................... (34)
偽裝關公蟹Dorippe facchino........................................................ (46)
端正關公蟹 Dorippe polita .......................................................... (47)
顆粒關公蟹 Dorippe granulata..................................................... (47)
日本關公蟹Dorippe japonica ...................................................... (48)
聰明關公蟹Dorippe astuta ......................................................... (49)
疣面關公蟹Dorippe frascone......................................................... (49)
中華關公蟹Dori ppe si ni ca........................................................... (50)
細足關公蟹 Dorippe tenuipes........................................................ (51)
小型四額齒蟹Ethusa minuta ........................................................ (52)
印度四額齒蟹 Ethusa indica ........................................................ (52)
相模四額齒蟹Ethusa i zuensi s ...................................................... (52)
玉蟹科Leucosiidae.............................................................................. (53)
堅殼蟹亞科Ebal i inae ......................................................................... (54)
果堅殼蟹Ebalia malefactrix* ...................................................... (55)
癤痂堅殼蟹 Ebalia scabra sp.nov. .................................................(56)
裂隱蟹 Merocry ptus lambriformis* ............................................. (57)
桑椹蟹 Drachi el l a morum............................................................ (58)
美麗核果蟹 Nucia speciosa........................................................... (59)
拳蟹亞科Phi lyrinae ........................................................................ (59)
斜方五角蟹 Nursia rhomboidal is ................................................... (60)
小五角蟹Nursia minor*............................................................... (61)
短小五角蟹 Nursia abbreviata*....................................................... (62)
鈍齒仿五角蟹Nursilia dentata .................................................... (62)
五刺栗殼蟹Arcania quinquespinosa .................... ..................... (64)
七刺栗殼蟹 Arcania heptacantha ................................................... (64)
脊七刺栗殼蟹Arcania septemspinosa .......................................... (66)
十一刺栗殼蟹Arcani a undecimspinosa .......................................... (66)
球十一刺栗殼蟹 Arcania novemspinosa*........................................... (66)
長形栗殼蟹Arcani a elongat a* ...................................................... (67)
刺殼蟹 Arcania erinaceus*...................................................... (68)
橄欖拳 Philyra olivacea ........................................................... (81)
玉蟹亞科Leucosi inae ...................................................................... (82)
鴨額玉蟹 Leucosia anatum.......................................................... (83)
單齒玉蟹 Leucosia unidentata ..................................................... (84)
台灣玉蟹 Leucosia formosensis ..................................................... (85)
長臂玉蟹 Leucosia longibrachia ................................................. (85)
紅斑玉蟹 Leucosia haematosticta ................................................... (86)
斜方玉蟹 Leucosia rhomboidalis ................................................... (87)
頭蓋玉蟹 Leucosia craniolaris ................................................... (88)
帶紋玉蟹 Leucosia vittata ........................ ............................... (88)
美妙蟹亞科 Cryptocncminae ............................................................. (89)
貨幣美妙蟹 Cryptocneraus obolus ................................................... (89)
饅頭蟹科Cal appi dae ........................................................................... (90)
饅頭蟹亞科Cal appi nae ..................................................................... (90)
肝葉饅頭蟹 Calappa hepatica ...................................................... (91)
卷折饅頭蟹 Calappa lophos ......................................................... (91)
地區饅頭蟹 Calappa terrae-rcginac*............................................. (92)
遙饅頭蟹 Calappa philargius .................................................. (93)
公雞饅頭蟹 Calappa gallus ......................................................... (94)
小型饅頭蟹 Calappa pustulosa ..................................................... (94)
武裝筐形蟹 Mursia armata........................................................... (95)
顆粒圓蟹 Cycloes granulosa* ......................................................... (96)
明蟹亞科Mat ut i nae ..................................................................... (97)
紅線黎明蟹 Matuta planipes ........................................................ (98)
紅點黎明蟹Matuta lunaris .......................................................... (99)
彭氏黎明蟹 Matuta banksii ......................................................... (99)
顆黎明蟹Mat ut a granul osa*...................................................... (100)
虎頭蟹亞科Orithyinae ..................................................................... (101)
中華虎頭蟹Ori thyia sinica............................................................ (101)
尖額亞派Oxyrhyncha ................................................................................ (102)
膜殼科Hymenosomat i dae ............................................................... (102)
毛額尖額 Rhynchoplax setirostris ............................................. (103)
篦額尖額 Rhynchoplax messor ................................................... (104)
中華新尖額蟹 Neorhynchoplax sinensis .......................................... (105)
凹背新尖額蟹Neorhynchoplax introversus ................................... (105)
蜘蛛蟹科Maj i dae .............................................................................. (106)
尖頭蟹亞科Inachi nae........................................................................ (107)
六刺卵蛛蟹Paratymolus sexspinosus* .......................................... (108)
日本英雄蟹 Achaeus japonicus ...................................................... (108)
有疣英雄蟹 Achaeus tuberculatus ................................................... (109)
鈍額曲毛蟹 Camposcia retusa ...................................................... (110)
羚角密刺蟹Pleistacantha oryx...................................................... (111)
多刺刺蛛蟹 Cyrtomaia hispida...................................................... (111)
奧氏刺蛛蟹 Cyrtomaia owstoni ...................................................... (112)
突亞科Oregoni inae ...............................................................(112)
枯突 Oregonia gracilis ...................................................... (113)
革窄額互蟹 Hyas coarctatus alutaceus ....................................... (114)
雙窄額互愛蟹 Hyas cocarctatus ursinus ......................................... (114)
長眼蟹亞科Ophthalmiinae ............................................................... (115)
覆毛羊角蟹Criocarcinus superci laosus .......................................... (115)
刺角蟹亞科Acanthonychi nae ............................................................ (116)
四齒磯蟹 Pugettia quadridens ...................................................... (116)
缺刻磯蟹 Pugettia incisa............................................................... (117)
日本磯蟹 Pugettia nipponensis ................................................... (118)
小型蟹 Pugettia minor* ............................................................ (118)
單角蟹 Menaethius monoceros ...................................................... (119)
異形藻蟹 Huenia proteus ......................................................... (120)
短額藻片蟹Hueni a brevi frons ...................................................... (120)
駱駝三角蛛蟹 Trigonothir camelus* ........................................... (121)
扁異蟹 Xenocarcinus depressus .................................................... (122)
豆眼蟹亞科Pi si nac........................................................................... (122)
公牛腿蟹 Naxioides taurus......................................................... (123)
長足長踦蟹 Phalangipus longipes ................................................ (124)
絲狀長踦蟹 Phalangipus filiformis................................................ (125)
銳刺長踦蟹 Phalangipus hystrix ................................................. (125)
瘤結蟹 Tylocarcinus styx ............................................................ (126)
中華瘤結蟹 Tylocarcinus sinensis................................................... (127)
雙角互敬蟹 Hyastenus diacanthus ................................................ (128)
慈母互敬蟹 Hyastenus pleione ...................................................... (129)
東方寬蛛蟹Eurynome orientalis ................................................... (129)
扁平剪額蟹Scyra comn pressi pes ................................................... (130)
四翼絨球蟹 Docl ea t et r apt era*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ( 1 3 1 )
細肢絨球蟹Doclea gracilipes ...................................................... (132)
中華絨球蟹 Doclea sinensis............................................................ (132)
羊毛絨球蟹 Doclea ovis ............................................................... (133)
溝絨球蟹 Doclea canal ifera ...................................................... (133)
胖圍蟹 Perinea tumida ............................................................... (134)
蜘蛛蟹亞科Majinae ........................................................................ (134)
日本蜘蛛蟹Maj a j aponi ca........................................................... (135)
短刺蜘蛛蟹 Maja brevispinosis ...................................................... (136)
刺蜘蛛蟹 Maja spinigera ............................................................ (136)
鴕蜘蛛蟹 Maja gibba .................................................................. (137)
粗甲裂額蟹 Schizophrys aspera .................................................. (137)
圓蛛蟹 Cyclax suborbicularis ...................................................... (138)
刺圓蛛蟹 Cyclax spinicinctus ...................................................... (139)
尖刺綠蛛蟹 Chlorinoides aculeatus ................................................ (140)
寶石蟹亞科Mithracinae ................................................................... (141)
拳折額蟹Micippa philyra* ......................................................... (142)
扁足折額蟹 Micippa plat ipes ...................................................... (143)
華折額蟹Mi ci ppa t hal i a ......................................................... (143)
鋸齒奇淨蟹Aet hra scruposa ..................................................... (158)
環狀足蟹Cryptopodia fronicata ............................................... (159)
山狀足蟹 Cryptopodia collifer ................................................... (160)
橫展異蟹 Heterocrypta transitans ............................................. (160)
調異隱蟹 Heterocrypta investigatoris ....................................... (161)
光菱蟹亞科Eumedoninae ................................................................. (162)
五角海膽蟹 Echinoecus peniagonus ............................................... (162)
斑蟹 Zebrida adamsi ................................................................ (163)
三葉角菱蟹Ceratocarcinus tri lobatus* .......................................... (164)
額齒短角蟹Harrovia frontodentata ............................................ (165)
雙疣短角蟹Hlarrovia bituberculata................................................ (166)
條紋蟹 Rhabdonotus pictus......................................................... (166)
盔蟹亞派Corystoidea................................................................................ (167)
盔蟹科Coryst idae ............................................................................. (168)
雙角卵蟹 Gomeza bicornis* .......................................................... (168)
鋸緣青蟹Scyl la serrata ............................................................... (190)
菲島狼牙蟹 Lupocyclus philippinensis .......................................... (191)
遠海梭子蟹 Portunus pelagicus .................................................. (193)
紅梭子蟹 Portunus sanguinolentus ............................................. (194)
三疣梭子蟹Portunus tri tuberculatus ............................................. (194)
柔毛梭子蟹 Portunus pubeseens...................................................... (195)
矛形梭子蟹 Portunus. hastatoides .................................................. (196)
淺礁梭子蟹Portunus i ranj ae ...................................................... (197)
麗紋稜子蟹 Portunus pulchricristatus .......................................... (198)
疣狀梭子蟹Portunus tuberculosus ................................................ (199)
簿氏梭子蟹 Portunus brocki i ......................................................... (199)
細足梭子蟹Portunus tenuipes*....................................................... (200)
三齒梭子蟹 Portunus tridentatus ................................................... (201)
威迪梭子蟹 Portunus tweediei* ..................................................... (202)
銀光梭子蟹 Portunus argentatus .................................................. (203)
擁劍梭子蟹 Portunus haanii ......................................................... (204)
顆梭子蟹 Portunus granulatus ................................................... (205)
縴手梭子蟹 Portunus graci l imanus ................................................ (206)
日本■ Charybdis (Charybdis) japonica ....................................... (208)
銳齒■Charybdis (Charybdis) acuta............................................. (209)
異齒■ Charybdis (Charybdis) anisodon ....................................... (209)
環紋■ Charybdis (Charybdis) annulata ...................................... (210)
東方■ Charybdis (Charybdis) orientalis* .................................... (211)
銹斑■ Charybdis (Charybdis) feriatus .......................................... (212)
光■ Charybdis (Charybdis) riversandersoni* ........................... (213)
齒■ Charybdis (Charybdis) hellerii .......................................... (213)
善泳■ Charybdis (Charybdis) natator .......................................... (214)
晶瑩■ Charybdis (Charybdis) lucifera.......................................... (215)
近親■ Charybdis (Charybdis) affinis .......................................... (216)
武士■ Charybdis (Charybdis) miles ............................................. (217)
變態■ Charybdis (Charybdis) variegata....................................... (217)
短刺■ Charybdis (Charybdis) variegata brevispinosa .................. (218)
美人■ Charybdis (Charybdis) callianassa ................................... (219)
鈍額■ Charybdis (Goniosupradens) obtusifrons.............................. (220)
直額■ Charybdis(Goniohellenus) truncata................................... (221)
香港■Charybdis (Goniohellenus) hongkongensis .......................... (221)
疾進■ Charybdis (Goniohellenus) vadorum ................................. (222)
雙斑■ Charybdis (Gonioneptunus) bimaculala .............................. (223)
鈍齒短槳蟹 Thalami ta crenata ...................................................... (225)
少刺短槳蟹Thal ami t a danae ...................................................... (226)
藍足短槳蟹 Thalamita coeruleipes ................................................ (227)
刺手短槳蟹 Thalami ta spinimana ............................................... (227)
底棲短槳蟹 Thal ami t a prymna ................................................... (228)
斑點短槳蟹 Thalami la pi t ta ......................................................... (229)