myelination,英語單詞,主要用作名詞,作名詞時譯為“[解剖] 髓鞘形成(等於myelinization)”。
基本介紹
- 外文名:myelination
- 詞性:名詞
- 發音:[maiəli'nəiʃən]
- 釋義:[解剖] 髓鞘形成(等於myelinization)
myelination,英語單詞,主要用作名詞,作名詞時譯為“[解剖] 髓鞘形成(等於myelinization)”。
鞘化是指髓鞘發展的過程,它使神經興奮在沿神經纖維傳導時速度加快,並保證其定向傳導。定義 髓鞘化(myelination)髓是新生兒的神經系統發展必不可少的過程。是神經元發展過程中一個較晚、較緩慢的階段。在這個階段中,神經節細胞製造出絕緣的脂質鞘,從而加快了 許多脊椎動物神經傳導的速度。始於脊髓,然後是後腦、...
髓鞘化(myelination)是指髓鞘發展的過程,它使神經興奮在沿神經纖維傳導時速度加快,並保證其定向傳導,是新生兒的神經系統發展必不可少的過程。髓鞘化是形成記憶的一種方式,能增強細胞組織間的連線。“駕輕就熟”、“熟能生巧”、“老馬識途”等就是髓鞘化的結果。病理 MBP的抗原性主要取決於其初級結構。實驗...
髓鞘形成(myelinogenesis),是指在某種神經軸索的周圍出現髓鞘的過程。髓鞘形成 myelination 在中樞神經系統的少突神經膠質,在末梢神經的雪旺氏細胞,分別沿著軸索增殖、排列,然後這些細胞膜把軸索包裹起來,進而由2層細胞膜呈螺旋狀將軸索圍卷若干層,這只能在高度分辨力電子顯微鏡下看到,它是一個以軸索為中心的...
採用精神病全基因組關聯研究聯合會(PGC)的數據,結合公共資料庫GO的生物學信息進行分析,結果發現三個髓鞘相關通路:髓鞘(Myelin sheath)通路、髓鞘生成(Myelination)通路以及Compiled通路共同與精神分裂症及雙相情感障礙顯著關聯。進一步採用中國漢族人群GWAS數據,對髓鞘化通路上613個基因的1144個SNPs位點進行病例-對照遺傳...
髓鞘發育不良 髓鞘發育不良(dysmyelination)是2019年全國科學技術名詞審定委員會公布的阿爾茨海默病名詞。定義 神經纖維的髓鞘形成和維持障礙。常見於腦白質營養不良。出處 《阿爾茨海默病名詞》第一版
還有研究證明,一株被稱為SCH94. 03 的單克隆NAA 可以促進多發硬化症小鼠中樞神經系統的再甘鞘化(remyelination) ,從而促進中樞系統的損傷修復DI. 可以相信,隨著研究的深入,還將發現NAA 的一些新的功能和作用 理論意義 德國免疫學家Paul Ehrlich 早在約100 年前就創用“horrorautotoxicus" (恐怖的自身毒家...
少突膠質細胞(Oligodendrocytes,OLs)是中樞神經系統(CNS)中形成髓鞘(Myelination)的大膠質細胞。在發育過程中,髓鞘形成受到軸突和少突膠質細胞間相互作用和胞內信號傳遞的嚴格調控,同時蛋白質酪氨酸磷酸化信號也與這一過程有關。受體蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶(RPTPs)廣泛表達在發育中的中樞神經系統中,有著獨特的細...
髓鞘再生 髓鞘再生(remyelination)是2019年全國科學技術名詞審定委員會公布的阿爾茨海默病名詞。定義 髓鞘破壞後的修復過程。再生的髓鞘相對於軸索的直徑來說異常薄。出處 《阿爾茨海默病名詞》第一版
4.脫髓鞘及髓鞘形成障礙(disorders of myelination) 均很易為MRI所發現。 MRI 被認為是診斷多發性硬化症(multiPlesclerosis)最好最敏感的方法,在發現頭部放療後 的損傷方面,MRI也優於CT。5.痴呆(dementia) CT和 MRI均有用,在多發性腦梗塞性痴呆病人中,MRI比 CT能發現較多些病灶。然而在一些老年人常常並無...
Yin, W.,Hu, B*. (2014) Knockdown of Lingo1b protein promotes myelination and oligodendrocyte differentiation in zebrafish.Exp. Neurol .Meng-Hua Xiong,?,? Ya-Juan Li,§,? Yan Bao,§ Xian-Zhu Yang,Bing Hu*, and Jun Wang*,§ (2012) Bacteria-Responsive Multifunctional Nanogel for Targeted ...
3.He D, Wang J, Lu Y, Deng Y, Zhao C, Chen Y, Hu Y, Zhou W, Lu QR. lncRNA Functional Networks in Oligodendrocytes Reveal Stage-Specific Myelination Control by a lncOL1/Suz12 Complex in the CNS.Neuron.2017 Jan 18;93(2):362-378 (Featured Article).4.He D, Meyer B, Lu QR (...
[3]Yang YJ, Cheng ZY, Tang H, Jiao HF, Sun X, Cui QZ,Luo F,Pan HL, Ma CL and Li BM(2016)Neonatal Maternal Separation Impairs Prefrontal Cortical Myelination and Cognitive Functions in Rats Through Activation of Wnt Signaling. Cerebral Cortex, 1-14 [4]Yang YJ , Zhang YN,Luo FandLi ...
Hypomyelination Labyrinthine Aplasia EAC Atresia Anterior Neuropore Anomalies Anterior Encephalocele Facial Clefting Syndromes Choanal Atresia Strnosis Pyriform Aperture Stenosis Congenital Dacryocystocele Craniosynostoses Fibrous Dysplasia,Calvarium Cherubism Optic Disk Coloboma Congenital Inclusion Cysts Second ...
10. Ding Y, Zhang RY, He B, Liu Z, Zhang K, Ruan JW*, Ling EA, Wu JL, Zeng YS*. Combination of electroacupuncture and grafted mesenchymal stem cells overexpressing TrkC improves remyelination and function in demyelinated spinal cord of rats. Scientific Reports, 2015, 5:9133 (IF: 5....
13. Zhang R, He J, Zhu S, Zhang H, Wang H, Adilijiang A, Kong L, Wang J, Kong J, Tan Q, Li XM.Myelination deficit in a phencyclidine-induced neurodevelopmental model of schizophrenia. Brain Res. 2012,Aug 21;1469::136-43..SCI 14. Zou H, Li Z, Nolan MT, Arthur D, Wang H,...
Lebrun-Julien, F., Bachmann, L., Norrmén, C., Trötzmüller, M., Köfeler, H., Rüegg, M. A., Hall, M. N. and Suter, U. (2014) ‘Balanced mTORC1 activity in oligodendrocytes is required for accurate CNS myelination’, Journal of Neuroscience, 34(25), pp. 8432–8448. doi...
14.Liu, P., Du, J.L.*, He, C.* (2013). Developmental pruning of early-stage myelin segments during CNS myelination in vivo. Cell Research. 23: 962 - 964.15.Li, Y.,# Du, X.F.,# Liu, C.S., Wen, Z.L., and Du, J.L.* (2012). Reciprocal regulation between resting ...
1.X Liang, M Gong, Z Wang, J Wang, W Guo, A Cai, Z Yang, X Liu, F Xu*, W Xiong*, C Fu*, X Wang*, LncRNA1 TubAR complexes with TUBB4A and TUBA1A to promote microtubule assembly and maintain myelination, Cell Discovery, 2024, accepted 2.J Zhang, Q Xu, Y Zhang, M Foda...
Chung SH(#), Biswas S, Selvaraj V, Liu XB, Sohn J, Jiang P, Chen C, Chmilewsky F, Marzban H, Horiuchi M, Pleasure DE, Deng W(*), The p38α mitogen-activated protein kinase is a key regulator of myelination and remyelination in the CNS.,Cell Death & Disease, 2015.5.7,6(e...
7. Mi S, Hu B, Hahm K, Luo Y, Hui SK, Yuan Q, Wong WM, Wang L, Su HX, Chu TH, Guo JS, Zhang WM, So KF, Pepinsky B, Shao ZH, Graff C, Garber E, Jung V, Wu XK, Wu W*: LINGO-1 Antagonist Promotes Spinal Cord Remyelination and Axonal Integrity in MOG-Induced ...
Leukodystrophy is not an independent disease, but a general name of a group of genetic diseases with myelination or maintains disorder which often happens in children.腦白質營養不良並非一個獨立的疾病,而是一組最常見於兒童的髓鞘形成或維持發生障礙的遺傳性疾病的總稱。Insufficient or poorly working ...
[9] Natu VS, Gomez J, Barnett M, Jeska B, Kirilina E, Jaeger C, Zhen Z, Cox S, Weiner KS, Weiskopf N, Grill-Spector K*, 2019. Apparent thinning of human visual cortex during childhood is associated with myelination. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United S...
2、Yang YJ, Cheng ZY, Tang H, Jiao HF, Sun X, Cui QZ, Luo F,Pan HL, Ma CL, Li BM. Neonatal Maternal Separation Impairs Prefrontal Cortical Myelination and Cognitive Functions in Rats Through Activation of Wnt Signaling. Cereb Cortex. 2017 May1;27(5):2871-2884.3、PanHL*, Liu BL, ...
Chen J,Sun M,Zhang X,Miao Z,Chua BH,Hamdy RC,Zhang QG,Liu CF,Xu X*. Increased oligodendrogenesis by humanin promotes axonal remyelination and neurological recovery in hypoxic/ischemic brains. Hippocampus.2015 Jan;25(1):62-71.Xu X, Yang H, Lin YF, Li X, Cape A, Ressler KJ, Li S...
Yusheng Chen, Yujie Xiao, Yuhao Gao, Qingyang Zhang, Jun Ma, Xin Yang, Yajin Liao, Wei-Yi Lai, Xiaolong Qi, Shukun Wang, Yousheng Shu, Hai-Lin Wang, Fengchao Wang*, Yun-Gui Yang*, Zengqiang Yuan*. A novel m⁶A reader Prrc2a controls oligodendroglial specification and myelination. ...
MI S.; HU B.; HAHM K.; LUO Y.; HUI S.k.e.; YUAN Qiuju; WONG W.m.; WANG L.; SU H.; CHU T.h.; GUO J.; ZHANG W.; SO K.f.; PEPINSKY B.; SHAO Z.; GRAFF C.; GARBER E.; JUNG V.; WU E.x. and WU W.. "LINGO-1 antagonist promotes spinal cord remyelination ...
5. Li, X., X. Liu, L. Cui, C. Brunson, W. Zhao, N.R. Bhat, N. Zhang, and X. Wen, Engineering an in situ crosslinkable hydrogel for enhanced remyelination. Faseb Journal, 2013. 27(3): p. 1127-1136.6. Li, X., X. Liu, B. Josey, C.J. Chou, Y. Tan, N. Zhang, ...