基本介紹
- 中文名：雙賓動詞
- 外文名：Vg
- 全稱：雙賓語動詞
- 類型：字詞
- 劃分標準：該詞後面可跟兩個賓語
劃分標準,舉例,特殊形式,
劃分標準
舉例
比如說give給 說我給你一個蘋果
I gave you an apple.
這裡you和an apple就是雙賓語.
還有雙賓語bring tell take pass
I give him my pen.
I give my pen to him
The teacher tells us a story.
The teacher tells a story to us.等。
特殊形式
含有雙賓語的動詞在變為被動語態時，有以下三種情形： 一、有些雙賓動詞(如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell等)在變為被動語態時，既可把間接賓語(指人)變為被動語態的主語，而把直接賓語(指事物)保留下來(稱為保留賓語)，也可把直接賓語(指事物)變為被動語態的主語，而把間接賓語改為介詞to 或for引起的狀語(到底用to還是for，與所搭配的動詞有關)。比較： He gave her some money. 他給她一些錢。
→ She was given some money.
→Some money was given to her.
He bought her a watch. 他給她買了一塊表。
→ A watch was bought for her.
→She was bought a watch.
二、有些雙賓動詞(如bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write等)通常用直接賓語(指事物)作被動語態的主語，而將間接賓語用作保留賓語(其前根據情況用介詞to或for)： Father made me a doll.
→ A doll was made for me. He wrote her a letter.
→ A letter was written to her.
三、有些雙賓動詞(如answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare等)通常用間接賓語(指人)作被動語態的主語，而將直接賓語用作保留賓語： He answered me that question.
→ I was answered that question by him.
