1. Progress-M 54 is a Russian automatic cargo transportation satellite that was launched by a Soyuz-U rocket from Baikonur at 13:08 UT on 08 September. It carried 2.4 tonnes of food, water, oxygen, fuel, and equipment to supply the International Space Station (ISS). It docked with the Zvezda module of the ISS automatically at 14:50 UT on 10 September, and delivered the cargo. In preparation for the docking, the previously docked Progress-M 53, carrying a full load of trash, was undocked and allowed to deorbit and burn away. The initial orbital parameters were period 91.5 min, apogee 350 km, perigee 348 km, and inclination 51.6° 來源:astronautix 2. 2005 Sep 8 - 13:08 GMT - Launch Site: Baikonur . Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 11A511U. LV Configuration: Soyuz 11A511U s/n 095 / ISS-19P. Progress M-54 Nation: Russia. Program: ISS. Payload: Progress M s/n 354. Mass: 7,250 kg. Class: Manned. Type: Logistics. Spacecraft: Progress M. Agency: RKA. Manufacturer: TsSKB-Progress. Perigee: 347 km. Apogee: 348 km. Inclination: 51.6 deg. Period: 91.5 min. COSPAR. USAF Sat Cat: 28866. Manned Flight: ISS EO-11. Delayed from August 24. Resupply spacecraft which docked with the ISS Zvezda module at 14:42 GMT on 10 September.
可見拜克努爾發射場射向為東北,而目擊物體運動方向為從西北朝正北。至少說明兩個物體的運動方向沒有大的偏差。因為不知道當天發射視窗的情況,如果是按照1號路線發射的話,那么恰好在路線上與目擊物體吻合。 接著是火箭助推器,第一級,第二級基本情況的介紹: Stage Number: 0. 4 x Soyuz 11A511U-0 Gross Mass: 44,500 kg. Empty Mass: 3,784 kg. Thrust (vac): 101,400 kgf. Burn time: 120 sec. Isp(sl): 264 sec. Diameter: 2.68 m. Span: 2.68 m. Length: 19.60 m. Propellants: Lox/Kerosene No Engines: 1. RD-107-11D511 Status: In Production. Comments: Gross mass includes 1190 kg of hydrogen peroxide and 280 kg of liquid nitrogen expended during ascent but not contributing to propulsion. Stage Number: 1. 1 x Soyuz 11A511U-1 Gross Mass: 105,400 kg. Empty Mass: 6,875 kg. Thrust (vac): 101,675 kgf. Isp: 311 sec. Burn time: 286 sec. Isp(sl): 245 sec. Diameter: 2.95 m. Span: 2.95 m. Length: 27.80 m. Propellants: Lox/Kerosene No Engines: 1. RD-108-11D512 Status: In Production. Comments: Gross mass includes 2600 kg of hydrogen peroxide and 520 kg of liquid nitrogen expended during ascent but not contributing to propulsion. Stage Number: 2. 1 x Soyuz 11A511U-2 Gross Mass: 25,200 kg. Empty Mass: 2,355 kg. Thrust (vac): 30,400 kgf. Burn time: 250 sec. Isp: 330 sec. Diameter: 2.66 m. Span: 2.66 m. Length: 6.74 m. Propellants: Lox/Kerosene No Engines: 1. RD-0110 Status: In Production.
1970.6 時間不詳 1971.9.17 ? 1971.9.26 ? 1972 時間不詳 1977.7.26 Kosmos 934 Spacecraft: Zenit-6 Numbers: 1977 payload #76 ; 1977-072A ; 2476th spacecraft. Type: Reconnaissance Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry Launch: 27 July 1977 at 18h14 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, by an A-2/Soyuz (11A511U). 1979.6.16 ? 1979.7.26 Kosmos 1117 Spacecraft: Zenit-4MKM Numbers: 1979 payload #82 ; 1979-068A ; 2803rd spacecraft. Type: Reconnaissance Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry Launch: 25 July 1979 at 15h21 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, by an A-2/Soyuz (11A511U). 1979.9.19 ? 1981.7.24 ? 1982.6.18 Kosmos 1379 Spacecraft: IS-P Uran Numbers: 1982 payload #72 ; 1982-060A ; 3231st spacecraft. Type: Antisatellite technologies Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry Launch: 18 June 1982 at 11h04 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome's LC-90, by a F-1/Tsyklon 2. Kosmos 1380 Spacecraft: Parus Numbers: 1982 payload #73 ; 1982-061A ; 3232nd spacecraft. Type: Navigation Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry Launch: 18 June 1982 at 11h58 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-132/2, by a Kosmos C-1 (11K65M 53783-460). Kosmos 1381 Spacecraft: Zenit-6 Numbers: 1982 payload #74 ; 1982-062A ; 3233rd spacecraft. Type: Reconnaissance Sponsor: Soviet Union's Defense ministry Launch: 18 June 1982 at 13h00 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome, by an A-2/Soyuz (11A511U). Orbit: 1984.8.12 ? 1986.8.12 EGP / Ajisai Spacecraft: Experimental Geophysical Payload Numbers: 1986 payload #89 ; 1986-061A ; 3912th spacecraft. Type: Geodesy Sponsor: Japan's NASDA Launch: 12 August 1986 at 20h38 UTC, from Tanegashima Space Center's N (or O)?, by a H-1 ETV (H-15(F)). JAS-1 / Fuji-Oscar 12 (FO-12) Spacecraft: Numbers: 1986 payload #90 ; 1986-061B ; 3913th spacecraft. Type: Communications (radio-amateur) Sponsor: Japan Amateur Radio League Launch: 12 August 1986 at 20h38 UTC, from Tanegashima Space Center's N (or O)?, by a H-1 ETV (H-15(F)). Orbit: 1,479 km x 1,497 km x 50° MABES / Jindai Spacecraft: Numbers: 1986 payload #91 ; 1986-061C ; 3914th spacecraft. Type: Technology Sponsor: Japan's NASDA Launch: 12 August 1986 at 20h38 UTC, from Tanegashima Space Center's N (or O)?, by a H-1 ETV (H-15(F)). 1987.8.27 ETS-5 / Kiku 5 Spacecraft: Numbers: 1987 payload #92 ; 1987-070A ; 4066th spacecraft. Type: Communications Sponsor: Japan's NASDA Launch: 27 August 1987 at 9h20 UTC, from Tanegashima Space Center's N (or O)?, by a H-1 (H-17(F)). 1988.8 時間不詳 1989.3.13 STS-29 Spacecraft: Discovery Numbers: 1989 payload #29 ; 1989-021A ; 4299th spacecraft. Type: Piloted spacecraft Sponsor: NASA Launch: 13 March 1989 at 14h57 UTC, from Cape Canaveral's LC-39B, by the Space Shuttle. TDRS 4 Spacecraft: TDRS D Numbers: 1989 payload #30 ; 1989-021B ; 4300th spacecraft. Type: Communications (data relay) Sponsor: NASA launch: 13 March 1989 at 14h57 UTC, from Cape Canaveral's LC-39B, by the Space Shuttle. Deployed fromn Discovery payload bay on 13 March 1989. 1991 時間不詳 1995.3.30 Gurwin 1 / TECHSAT-1 Spacecraft: Numbers: 1995 payload #30 ; 1995 3rd loss ; 5138th spacecraft. Type: Technology Sponsor: Technion Institute of Technology in Israel Launch: 28 March 1995 at 9h00 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-158, by a Start. Orbit: n/a Mission: The Russian Start-1 launcher failed and destroyed both spacecrafts. Source: Jonathan Space Report No. ; Spacewarn No. ; National Space Science Data Center's ; Jonathan McDowell's Master List ; Mark Wade’s Encyclopedia Astronautica ; TRW Space Log ; A Brief History of Amateur Satellites ; UNAMSAT (Oscar 29) Spacecraft: Numbers: 1995 payload #31 ; 1995 4th loss ; 5139th spacecraft. Type: Radio-amateur communications Sponsor: Autonomous University of Mexico Launch: 28 March 1995 at 9h00 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-158, by a Start. EKA-2 Spacecraft: Eksperimental'niy Kosmicheskiy Apparat Numbers: 1995 payload #32 ; 1995 5th loss ; 5140th spacecraft. Type: Technology Sponsor: Russia Launch: 28 March 1995 at 9h00 UTC, from Plesetsk Cosmodrome's LC-158, by a Start. Brasilsat B2 Spacecraft: Numbers: 1995 payload #33 ; 1995-016A ; 5141st spacecraft. Type: Communications Sponsor: Brazil Launch: 28 March 1995 at 23h14 UTC, from Kourou Space Center's ELA-2, by an Ariane 44LP+ (V71). Hot Bird 1 / Eutelsat HBI Spacecraft: Numbers: 1995 payload #34 ; 1995-016B ; 5142nd spacecraft. Type: Communications Sponsor: Eutelsat Launch: 28 March 1995 at 23h14 UTC, from Kourou Space Center's ELA-2, by an Ariane 44LP+ (V71). 1995.7.26 Spacecraft: Glonass s/n 80L / Uragan No. 80L Numbers: 1995 payload #62 ; 1995-037A ; 5170th spacecraft. Type: Navigation Sponsor: Russia's Defense ministry Launch: 24 July 1995 at 15h52 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome's LC-200/39, by a D-1-e/Proton-K/DM-2 (8K82K 374-01 / 11S861 77L). Kosmos 2317 Spacecraft: Glonass s/n 81L / Uragan No. 81L Numbers: 1995 payload #63 ; 1995-037B ; 5171st spacecraft. Type: Navigation Sponsor: Russia's Defense ministry Launch: 24 July 1995 at 15h52 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome's LC-200/39, by a D-1-e/Proton-K/DM-2 (8K82K 374-01 / 11S861 77L). 1997.10-12 時間不詳 1997.10.4 Progress M-36 Spacecraft: Progress 7K-TGM No. 237 Numbers: 1997 payload #101 ; 1997-058A ; 5434th spacecraft. Type: Cargo delivery to Mir Sponsor: Russia (Korolev's Design Bureau) Launch: 5 October 1997 at 15h08 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome's LC-1, by an A-2/Soyuz (11A511U). EchoStar 3 Spacecraft: Numbers: 1997 payload #102 ; 1997-059A ; 5435th spacecraft. Type: Communications Sponsor: Echostar Communications Corp. Launch: 5 October 1997 at 21h01 UTC, from Cape Canaveral's LC-36B, by an Atlas IIAS ((1N), AC-135). 2002.6.30 ? 2002.8.28 Atlantic Bird 1 Spacecraft: Chronologies: 2002 payload #57 ; 2002-040A : 6079th spacecraft. Type: Communications (multi-service) Sponsor: Eutelsat organization Launch: 28 August 2002 at 22h45 UTC, from Kourou Space Center's ELA-3, by an Ariane 5G (Ariane 513, V155). MSG 1 Spacecraft: Meteosat Second Generation 1 Chronologies: 2002 payload #58 ; 2002-040B : 6080th spacecraft. Type: Meteorology Sponsor: Eumetsat organization Launch: 28 August 2002 at 22h45 UTC, from Kourou Space Center's ELA-3, by an Ariane 5G (Ariane 513, V155). Orbit: Geostationary at 10° East longitude Mission: MSG 1 is the first of the Meteosat Second Generation satellites built by Alcatel (Cannes) for Eumetsat, the European weather satellite organization. The MSG satellite is a spin-stabilized cylinder looking much like the old Meteosats (the first of which went up in 1977), but significantly larger. The 3.2-meter diameter satellite has a dry mass of about 1,000 kg and carries about 1,010 kg of propellant. It has a pair of Astrium 400N bipropellant thrusters for orbit raising. The SEVIRI imager will take pictures of cloud cover as the satellite spins at 100 revs per minute. MSG 1 also carries an Earth radiation budget experiment (GERB) and the GEOSAR search-and-rescue transponder. 2005.9.8 ; Progress M-54 / ISS 19P Spacecraft: Progress M (7K-TGM) No. 354 Chronologies: 2005 payload #45 ; 2005-035A ; 6343rd spacecraft. Type: Cargo delivery to the International Space Families: 109th Progress cargoship (19th to ISS) ; Ranks: 3453rd Russian spacecraft (1068th civilian) ; Sponsor: Russian Federal Space Agency Launch: 8 September 2005 at 13h08 UTC, from Baykonur Cosmodrome's LC-1, by a Soyuz-U. 2005.9.25 Navstar 57 / USA 183 Spacecraft: GPS 2R-M1 / GPS 2R-14 Chronologies: 2005 payload #48 ; 2005-038A ; 6346th spacecraft. Type: Navigation Families: 57th Navstar satellite ; Ranks: 1707th American spacecraft (1105th military) ; Sponsor: U.S. Department of Defense Launch: 26 September 2005 at 3h38 UTC, from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station’s SLC-17A, by a Delta II 7925.