1) If you ask him,he will help you. 如果你請他幫忙,他會幫你的。
2) If you fail in the exam,you will let him down. 如果你考試不及格,你會讓他失望的
if引導的條件狀語從句既可以將從句放前面也可以將從句放後面
(如果天下雨,我們就不玩了)If it rains,we will stop playing.‘
轉為We will stop playing if it rains.
另外,if從句還表示不可實現的條件或根本不可能存在的條件,也就是一種虛擬的條件或假設,從句多用一般過去時或過去完成時。如:If I were you,I would invite him to the party.如果我是你,我會邀請他參加聚會。I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic.如果沒有堵車,我會到的早一點兒。
1、unless conj.除非,若不,除非在……的時候 You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.如果你不早點動身,你就不能及時趕到那兒。 Unless it rains,the game will be played.除非下雨,比賽將照常進行。
2、on condition(that)...在……條件下,如果 on condition (that)...引導的條件從句是主句事件發生的前提條件或唯一條件。 I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.我可以告訴你真相,條件是你答應保密。 You can go swimming on condition (that) you don't go too far from the river bank.你只有在不遠離河岸的條件下才可以下水游泳。
3、supposing conj.如果,假如 supposing引導的條件從句表示一種假設條件。 Supposing it rains,shall we continue the sports meeting?倘若下雨,我們的運動會還要繼續舉行嗎? Supposing anything should go wrong,what would you do then?假如出了什麼問題,你準備怎么對付?
4、provided conj.假如,除非,以……為條件 provided (that) +從句表示一種假設條件。 He will sign the contract provided we offer more favorable terms.如果我們提出更優惠的條件,他就會在契約上籤字。 He won't be against us in the meeting provided that we ask for his advice in advance.如果我們提前徵求一下他的意見,他就不會在會上反對我們。