that是一個英文單詞,讀音是英音[ðət],美音是[ðæt],在英語中使用廣泛,可用作形容詞、代詞、連詞、副詞,還可用於固定搭配。
基本介紹
- 中文名:那;那個,那人,那事,那東西
- 類型:詞語
- 英音:[ðæt]
- 美音:[ðæt]
單詞:that
詞典解釋
代詞 pron
- 那;那個,那人,那事,那東西
That's my English teacher. 那邊是我的英文老師。 - (已被提到的)那個,那人,那事,那東西
Who told her that? 那是誰告訴她那件事的? - 前者
- (用作關係代詞的先行詞)那,那個
What is that which you have just stuffed into the plastic cup? 你剛才塞在塑膠杯里的是什麼東西? - (代替句中名詞,避免重複)
The output of steel this year has increased by 20% compared with that in 1992. 今年鋼產量比一九九二年增長了百分之二十。 - (用作關係代詞,引導關係從句)
形容詞 a
副詞 ad
連線詞 conj
- (引導名詞性從句)
He expressed the hope that we would keep in touch with his firm.他表示希望我們與他的公司保持聯繫。
My idea is that we should act on his suggestion.我的意見是我們應當按照他的建議去辦。
That she is still alive is a relief. 她還活著,這是令人感到寬慰的。 - (引導狀語從句,表示原因或理由)因為,由於
We are glad that we have accomplished another arduous task. 我們都感到高興因為又完成了一項艱巨的任務。 - (引導狀語從句,表示目的或結果)為了,以至於
He is working hard that he can catch up with the class. 他努力用功,以便趕上班上同學。 - (引導表示願望,感嘆的從句,主句常省略)
ThatI could stay at home today! 今天要是我能呆在家裡多好呀!
網路釋義
第一、用that作形容詞
What about that book you borrowed from me last month?
請注意,that 有時候在句子中具有喜歡或輕蔑等感情色彩。
that little son of his 他那個小寶貝兒子
That George!喬治那傢伙!(含有輕蔑語氣)
第二、that 用作代詞。
- that 用作指示代詞(複數形式是those),其指代意義同形容詞用法,同時它還可以用作定語從句中的先行詞;還可為了避免重複,代替前述名詞。
That is what he told me.
What is that (which) you have got in your hand?
The price of rice is higher than that of flour. - that 用作關係代詞,引導限制性定語從句。先行詞可人可物,用法相當於who或which。(但是在下列情況下多用that:先行詞既有人又有物時;先行詞有形容詞最高級、序數詞、不定代詞、very,only等修飾時;先行詞是不定代詞時)
He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.
I think it one of the most wonderful films that the film company has ever produced.
She has little information that is useful for our research.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
請注意,that 在定語從句中作賓語時通常可省略。
The books (that) I sent you will help you in your studies.
- 1. that名詞性從句。
①引導賓語從句。及物動詞後的引導詞that可省略。
I didn't expect (that) he could win the championship.
The teacher pointed out that Tom was not working hard enough.
② 引導主語從句。通常採用it作形式主語的句型。
That the earth goes around the sun is known to everyone.
(It is known to everyone that the earth goes around the sun.)
③引導表語從句。
The trouble is that we are short of money.
④引導同位語從句。
引導同位語從句的that和引導定語從句的that是不同的。前者只起語法作用,在從句中不作任何成分;而後者在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語。舉例說明:
The news that he resigned from office surprised us.
The idea that he holds is very common nowadays on campus. - that引導狀語從句
①引導目的狀語從句。
Bring it nearer that I may see it better.
②引導結果狀語從句。
What have I done that he should be so angry with me?
③引導原因狀語從句。
I am afraid that I will fail in the driving test.
④引導讓步狀語從句。意為“雖然、儘管”。
Difficult that/as the task was, they managed to accomplish it on time.
⑤引導條件狀語從句。意為“假使、假設”。
Supposing that you were in my position, what would you do?
On condition that you were lost in the desert, you should ask for help as soon as possible. - 引導強調句。
It is Mrs. White that makes the decision in her family, not her meek little husband.
It is an ill wind that blows nobody good.
第三、that 用作連詞
第四、that用作副詞。
- that用作普通副詞。
I was that/so angry I could have hit him. - that用作關係副詞。引導定語從句,可以代替when,where, why或 in which,常可省略。
I will never forget the evening (that) / when we went to the theatre.
The house (that)/where I used to live has been knocked down.
第五,與that 有關的常見重要短語。
- in that,意為“既然、因為”。
Criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us correct our mistakes. - now that,意為“既然、由於”。
Now that they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened. - see (to it) that,意為“注意、務必做到、保證”。
We will see to it that she gets home early.
See to it that you are not late again. - seeing that,意為“鑒於、由於”。
Seeing that it is 8 o'clock, we'll wait no longer.
Seeing that he was busy with his work, I didn't disturb him.