《大數據與國家治理》是2017年電子工業出版社出版的圖書，作者是呂欣、李洪俠、李鵬。
基本介紹
- 中文名：大數據與國家治理
- 作者：呂欣,李洪俠,李鵬
- 出版時間：2017年7月
- 出版社：電子工業出版社
- 頁數：212 頁
- ISBN：9787121306600
- 定價：48 元
- 開本：16 開
- 字數：294
內容簡介,圖書目錄,作者簡介,
內容簡介
本書是將國家治理能力的現代化進程與大數據結合起來，探索以大數據為基礎的提升國家治理能力現代化的方案，通過借鑑大數據推動政府治理的國際經驗，更好地以大數據推動政府治理能力現代化、以大數據提高政府巨觀決策效率和質量、以大數據完善官方經濟統計指標、以大數據加快我國新型城鎮化建設、以大數據推進對外經濟合作、以大數據增強國家安全的保護工作，切實落實我國的“大數據戰略”。 本書共分為八章，分別從大數據與政府治理、大數據與經濟決策、大數據與統計融合、大數據與城市發展、大數據與對外貿易、大數據與國家安全等方面論述大數據在推進國家治理現代化方面的作用。
圖書目錄
第1 章 概述 ········································································································· 1
1.1 本書選題緣由和意義 ·············································································· 2
1.2 本書邏輯框架 ························································································· 4
1.3 本書主要研究發現 ·················································································· 5
應 用 篇
第2 章 大數據與國家治理的國際經驗 ····························································· 12
2.1 美國 ······································································································· 12
2.2 歐盟及其成員國 ···················································································· 20
2.2.1 歐盟 ···························································································· 20
2.2.2 歐盟成員國 ················································································ 27
2.3 俄羅斯 ··································································································· 31
2.4 其他國家 ······························································································· 37
2.4.1 日本 ···························································································· 37
2.4.2 韓國 ···························································································· 39
2.4.3 新加坡 ························································································ 42
2.4.4 澳大利亞 ···················································································· 43
第3 章 大數據與政府治理 ················································································ 45
3.1 以大數據套用提高政府決策科學化和智慧型化水平 ································· 46
3.1.1 大數據有助於提升決策的智慧型化水平 ····································· 46
??大數據與國家治理
·VIII·
3.1.2 大數據有助於提高決策質量 ····················································· 47
3.1.3 大數據促使協同決策更加便利 ················································· 48
3.1.4 大數據有利於提高政府決策效率 ············································· 49
3.2 以大數據套用推進政府簡政放權 ························································ 50
3.2.1 大數據戰略思維推進政府簡政放權 ········································· 50
3.2.2 大數據套用推進政府陽光執政 ················································· 51
3.2.3 大數據套用可以有效推進政府機構間的信息共享 ·················· 52
3.3 以大數據套用更好地提供公共服務和保障民生 ································· 53
3.3.1 通過大力推進數據開放促進創新套用 ····································· 53
3.3.2 通過信息設施建設、改善基礎公共服務 ································· 54
3.3.3 通過智慧型化套用有效保障公共安全 ········································· 55
3.4 結論與建議 ··························································································· 55
第4 章 大數據與經濟治理 ················································································ 58
4.1 決策與數據息息相關 ············································································ 58
4.1.1 數據、信息與決策 ···································································· 58
4.1.2 數據對政府決策的影響 ····························································· 60
4.1.3 黨歷來重視數據支撐決策 ························································· 65
4.2 經濟決策對數據的需求 ········································································ 66
4.2.1 國際數據與國內數據 ································································ 67
4.2.2 巨觀數據與微觀數據 ································································ 68
4.2.3 歷史數據與當前數據 ································································ 70
4.2.4 傳統統計數據與新時代大數據 ················································· 72
4.3 大數據時代經濟決策新高度 ································································ 73
4.3.1 大數據提高經濟決策精準性 ····················································· 74
4.3.2 大數據提高經濟決策前瞻性 ····················································· 75
4.3.3 大數據提高經濟決策實戰性 ····················································· 76
4.3.4 大數據提高機構及決策實效性 ················································· 76
第5 章 大數據與金融治理 ················································································ 77
5.1 大數據推進金融治理的國際經驗 ························································ 77
5.1.1 大數據成為金融治理的戰略資源 ············································· 77
目 錄??
·IX·
5.1.2 世界各國紛紛進行大數據金融戰略布局 ································· 79
5.2 我國金融業在大數據背景下面臨的挑戰和障礙 ································· 81
5.3 大數據套用推進金融治理的重要作用 ················································· 84
5.4 大數據推進金融治理的路徑分析 ························································ 87
5.5 大數據推進金融治理的政策建議 ························································ 88
第6 章 大數據與新型城鎮化 ············································································ 92
6.1 農民工進城安居問題 ············································································ 93
6.1.1 農民工進城居住現狀 ······························································· 94
6.1.2 農民工進城安居難主要原因 ····················································· 95
6.2 城鎮居民住房問題 ················································································ 97
6.2.1 住房需求量大，城鎮房源緊缺 ················································· 97
6.2.2 房價高速增長，住房自有率低 ················································· 97
6.2.3 人均面積差距大，居住環境不佳 ············································· 98
6.3 政府套用房地產大數據的背景 ···························································· 98
6.3.1 打造智慧城市，推進新型城鎮化 ············································· 99
6.3.2 精細化調控需要大數據支持 ··················································· 100
6.3.3 房地產基礎數據已部分具備大數據特徵 ······························· 100
6.3.4 大數據助力房地產的經濟社會功能發揮 ······························· 101
6.4 政府套用房地產大數據面臨的問題 ··················································· 102
6.5 房地產大數據輔助巨觀決策的對策與套用 ······································· 103
第7 章 大數據與統計融合 ·············································································· 106
7.1 大數據時代官方統計面臨的挑戰 ······················································ 106
7.2 大數據時代官方統計面臨的機遇 ······················································ 108
7.3 官方統計應與大數據融合發展 ·························································· 110
7.4 大數據時代的非傳統經濟指標 ·························································· 113
7.4.1 國際常用的經濟新指標 ··························································· 113
7.4.2 我國常用的經濟新指標 ··························································· 120
第8 章 大數據與民生保障 ·············································································· 125
8.1 我國民生大數據整合開放的重要意義 ··············································· 125
8.1.1 大數據和智慧城市 ·································································· 125
??大數據與國家治理
·X·
8.1.2 大數據和城鄉治理 ·································································· 126
8.1.3 大數據和公共服務 ·································································· 127
8.2 大數據在民生保障方面的套用 ·························································· 127
8.2.1 大數據和公共醫療衛生 ··························································· 128
8.2.2 大數據和公共運輸 ·································································· 129
8.2.3 大數據和教育 ·········································································· 130
8.2.4 大數據和公共安全 ·································································· 130
8.2.5 大數據和社會保障 ·································································· 131
8.3 我國民生大數據整合開放以來取得的成效 和存在的不足 ·············· 131
8.3.1 我國民生大數據整合開放以來取得的成效 ···························· 131
8.3.2 我國民生大數據整合開放以來存在的不足 ···························· 132
8.4 民生保障建設對數據的要求 ······························································ 134
8.4.1 我國民生保障建設需要的三方面數據 ··································· 134
8.4.2 民生保障建設對數據的四個要求 ··········································· 135
8.5 大數據服務於民生保障的有關建議 ··················································· 136
戰 略 篇
第9 章 大數據產業發展戰略 ·········································································· 140
9.1 典型國家和地區大數據產業發展特點和趨勢 ··································· 140
9.2 我國大數據產業發展現狀 ·································································· 144
9.3 我國大數據產業發展面臨的瓶頸和問題 ··········································· 147
9.4 構建大數據產業發展戰略的對策 ······················································ 151
第10 章 我國大數據人才發展戰略 ································································ 157
10.1 我國大數據人才發展現狀 ································································ 158
10.2 我國大數據人才發展存在的問題 ····················································· 161
10.2.1 人才總量及結構問題 ····························································· 161
10.2.2 大數據人才管理存在的問題 ················································· 163
10.3 構建我國大數據人才戰略體系 ························································ 164
10.3.1 政府層面 ················································································ 164
10.3.2 企業層面 ················································································ 167
目 錄??
·XI·
第11 章 數據開放共享戰略 ············································································ 169
11.1 數據開放共享的政策背景 ································································ 169
11.2 國際政府數據開放特點 ···································································· 171
11.3 我國政府數據開放面臨的挑戰 ························································· 173
11.4 我國政府數據開放的主要方向 ························································· 176
11.5 推進我國政府數據有序開放的保障措施 ········································· 178
第12 章 大數據與國家安全戰略 ···································································· 181
12.1 大數據與政治安全 ············································································ 183
12.2 大數據與國土安全 ············································································ 184
12.3 大數據與軍事安全 ············································································ 185
12.4 大數據與經濟安全 ············································································ 186
12.5 大數據與文化安全 ············································································ 187
12.6 大數據與社會安全 ············································································ 187
12.7 大數據與科技安全 ············································································ 188
12.8 大數據與生態資源等其他安全 ························································ 189
參考文獻 ············································································································· 191
