基本介紹
- 中文名：國際鳥盟
- 外文名：BirdLife International
- 成立時間：1922年
- 創建者：吉勃特皮爾森、尚提奧多德拉庫爾
- 活動領域：生態保護
- 組織目標：拯救全球189種極度瀕危鳥類
歷史,國際鳥盟簡介,國際鳥盟保護計畫,極危鳥類的名單,
歷史
國際鳥盟成立於1922年，創辦者為吉勃特皮爾森（Gilbert Pearson）與尚提奧多德拉庫爾（Jean Theodore Delacour），初期名為國際鳥類保育協會，此名稱在二次戰後即不再使用，直至1983年才恢復運作，並於1993年更名為國際鳥盟。
現任主席是日本的憲仁親王妃久子，歷任主席包括約旦努爾皇后（Queen Noor of Jordan）。
國際鳥盟簡介
國際鳥盟成立於1922年，創辦者為吉勃特皮爾森(Gilbert Pearson)與尚提奧多德拉庫爾(Jean Theodore Delacour)，初期名為國際鳥類保育協會，
此名稱在二次戰後即不再使用，直至1983年才恢復運作，並於1993年更名為國際鳥盟。在世界自然保護聯盟與物種存續委員會合著出版的世界自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄中，鳥類的部份保護工作由國際鳥盟所負責。
國際鳥盟保護計畫
國際鳥盟的龐大計畫：拯救全球189種極度瀕危鳥類
極危鳥類的名單
此名單參考的是2007年的極危鳥類名單
付有中文名字的是在中國有分布的種類
Akikiki Oreomystis bairdi
Akohekohe Palmeria dolei
Alagoas Antwren Myrmotherula snowi
Alagoas Foliage-gleaner Philydor novaesi
Alaotra Grebe Tachybaptus rufolavatus
Amsterdam Albatross Diomedea amsterdamensis
Anjouan Scops-owl Otus capnodes
Araripe Manakin Antilophia bokermanni
Archer's Lark Heteromirafra archeri
Azores Bullfinch Pyrrhula murina
Bachman's Warbler Vermivora bachmanii
Bahia Tapaculo Scytalopus psychopompus
Balearic Shearwater Puffinus mauretanicus
Bali Starling Leucopsar rothschildi
Banggai Crow Corvus unicolor
Beck's Petrel Pseudobulweria becki
Belding's Yellowthroat Geothlypis beldingi
Bengal Florican Houbaropsis bengalensis
Black Stilt Himantopus novaezelandiae
Black-breasted Puffleg Eriocnemis nigrivestis
Black-chinned Monarch Monarcha boanensis
Black-hooded Coucal Centropus steerii
Blue-billed Curassow Crax alberti
Blue-crowned Laughingthrush Garrulax courtoisi 黃喉噪鶥（婺源的種群，最近被獨立分成種。它被列作“極危”只因為已知的分布地很窄，但隨著資料增加，它的受脅等級在未來幾年肯定會下調。現在的“極危”級數只是暫時的認知。）
Blue-eyed Ground-dove Columbina cyanopis
Blue-fronted Lorikeet Charmosyna toxopei
Blue-throated Macaw Ara glaucogularis
Brazilian Merganser Mergus octosetaceus
Bulo Burti Boubou Laniarius liberatus
Caerulean Paradise-flycatcher Eutrichomyias rowleyi
California Condor Gymnogyps californianus
Campbell Islands Teal Anas nesiotis
Carrizal Seedeater Amaurospiza carrizalensis
Cebu Flowerpecker Dicaeum quadricolor
Chatham Albatross Thalassarche eremita
Chatham Islands Shag Phalacrocorax onslowi
Chatham Petrel Pterodroma axillaris
Cherry-throated Tanager Nemosia rourei
Chestnut-bellied Hummingbird Amazilia castaneiventris
Chinese Crested Tern Sterna bernsteini 黑嘴端鳳頭燕鷗
Christmas Frigatebird Fregata andrewsi 白腹軍艦鳥
Colourful Puffleg Eriocnemis mirabilis
Cone-billed Tanager Conothraupis mesoleuca
Cozumel Thrasher Toxostoma guttatum
Crested Shelduck Tadorna cristata 冠麻鴨
Cuban Kite Chondrohierax wilsonii
Djibouti Francolin Francolinus ochropectus
Dusky Starfrontlet Coeligena orina
Dwarf Olive Ibis Bostrychia bocagei
Entre Rios Seedeater Sporophila zelichi
Eskimo Curlew Numenius borealis
Faichuk White-eye Rukia ruki
Fatuhiva Monarch Pomarea whitneyi
Fiji Petrel Pseudobulweria macgillivrayi
Forest Owlet Heteroglaux blewitti
Galapagos Petrel Pterodroma phaeopygia
Giant Ibis Thaumatibis gigantea
Glaucous Macaw Anodorhynchus glaucus
Golden White-eye Cleptornis marchei
Gorgeted Wood-quail Odontophorus strophium
Grand Comoro Scops-owl Otus pauliani
Grenada Dove Leptotila wellsi
Grey-breasted Parakeet Pyrrhura griseipectus
Guadalupe Junco Junco insularis
Guadalupe Storm-petrel Oceanodroma macrodactyla
Gurney's Pitta Pitta gurneyi
Himalayan Quail Ophrysia superciliosa
Honduran Emerald Amazilia luciae
Hooded Seedeater Sporophila melanops
Imperial Woodpecker Campephilus imperialis
Indian Vulture Gyps indicus
Indigo-winged Parrot Hapalopsittaca fuertesi
Iquitos Gnatcatcher Polioptila clementsi
Isabela Oriole Oriolus isabellae
Ivory-billed Woodpecker Campephilus principalis
Jamaica Petrel Pterodroma caribbaea
Jamaican Pauraque Siphonorhis americana
Javan Lapwing Vanellus macropterus
Jerdon's Courser Rhinoptilus bitorquatus
Juan Fernandez Firecrown Sephanoides fernandensis
Junin Grebe Podiceps taczanowskii
Kaempfer's Tody-tyrant Hemitriccus kaempferi
Kaempfer's Woodpecker Celeus obrieni
Kakapo Strigops habroptila
Kinglet Calyptura Calyptura cristata
Kittlitz's Murrelet Brachyramphus brevirostris
Laysan Duck Anas laysanensis
Lear's Macaw Anodorhynchus leari
Liberian Greenbul Phyllastrephus leucolepis
Long-billed Apalis Apalis moreaui
Madagascar Fish-eagle Haliaeetus vociferoides
Madagascar Pochard Aythya innotata
Magenta Petrel Pterodroma magentae
Makira Moorhen Gallinula silvestris
Malherbe's Parakeet Cyanoramphus malherbi
Mangrove Finch Camarhynchus heliobates
Marquesan Imperial-pigeon Ducula galeata
Masafuera Rayadito Aphrastura masafuerae
Mascarene Petrel Pseudobulweria aterrima
Maui Parrotbill Pseudonestor xanthophrys
Mauritius Fody Foudia rubra
Mauritius Olive White-eye Zosterops chloronothus
Millerbird Acrocephalus familiaris
Minas Gerais Tyrannulet Phylloscartes roquettei
Mindoro Bleeding-heart Gallicolumba platenae
Moheli Scops-owl Otus moheliensis
Montserrat Oriole Icterus oberi
Munchique Wood-wren Henicorhina negreti
Negros Bleeding-heart Gallicolumba keayi
Negros Fruit-dove Ptilinopus arcanus
New Caledonian Lorikeet Charmosyna diadema
New Caledonian Owlet-nightjar Aegotheles savesi
New Caledonian Rail Gallirallus lafresnayanus
New Zealand Storm-petrel Oceanites maorianus
Niceforo's Wren Thryothorus nicefori
Night Parrot Pezoporus occidentalis
Nihoa Finch Telespiza ultima
Northern Bald Ibis Geronticus eremita
Nukupuu Hemignathus lucidus
Oahu Alauahio Paroreomyza maculata
Okinawa Woodpecker Dendrocopos noguchii
Olomao Myadestes lanaiensis
Orange-bellied Parrot Neophema chrysogaster
Ou Psittirostra psittacea
Pale-headed Brush-finch Atlapetes pallidiceps
Pernambuco Pygmy-owl Glaucidium mooreorum
Philippine Cockatoo Cacatua haematuropygia
Philippine Eagle Pithecophaga jefferyi
Pink-headed Duck Rhodonessa caryophyllacea
Pohnpei Starling Aplonis pelzelni
Polynesian Ground-dove Gallicolumba erythroptera
Poo-uli Melamprosops phaeosoma
Puaiohi Myadestes palmeri
Puerto Rican Amazon Amazona vittata
Puerto Rican Nightjar Caprimulgus noctitherus
Purple-backed Sunbeam Aglaeactis aliciae
Purple-winged Ground-dove Claravis godefrida
Raso Lark Alauda razae
Red-headed Vulture Sarcogyps calvus 黑兀鷲
Red-throated Lorikeet Charmosyna amabilis
Restinga Antwren Formicivora littoralis
Ridgway's Hawk Buteo ridgwayi
Rio de Janeiro Antwren Myrmotherula fluminensis
Rondonia Bushbird Clytoctantes atrogularis
Rota Bridled White-eye Zosterops rotensis
Royal Cinclodes Cinclodes aricomae
Rueck's Blue-flycatcher Cyornis ruckii
Rufous-headed Hornbill Aceros waldeni
Samoan Moorhen Gallinula pacifica
Sangihe Shrike-thrush Colluricincla sanghirensis
Sangihe White-eye Zosterops nehrkorni
Sao Tome Fiscal Lanius newtoni
Sao Tome Grosbeak Neospiza concolor
Sapphire-bellied Hummingbird Lepidopyga lilliae
Semper's Warbler Leucopeza semperi
Seychelles Paradise-flycatcher Terpsiphone corvina
Short-crested Coquette Lophornis brachylophus
Siau Scops-owl Otus siaoensis
Siberian Crane Grus leucogeranus 白鶴
Silvery Wood-pigeon Columba argentina
Slender-billed Curlew Numenius tenuirostris
Slender-billed Vulture Gyps tenuirostris
Sociable Lapwing Vanellus gregarius
Socorro Mockingbird Mimus graysoni
Somali Thrush Turdus ludoviciae
Spix's Macaw Cyanopsitta spixii
St Helena Plover Charadrius sanctaehelenae
Stresemann's Bristlefront Merulaxis stresemanni
Sulu Bleeding-heart Gallicolumba menagei
Sulu Hornbill Anthracoceros montani
Sumatran Ground-cuckoo Carpococcyx viridis
Tahiti Monarch Pomarea nigra
Taita Apalis Apalis fuscigularis
Taita Thrush Turdus helleri
Townsend's Shearwater Puffinus auricularis
Trinidad Piping-guan Pipile pipile
Tuamotu Kingfisher Todiramphus gambieri
Turquoise-throated Puffleg Eriocnemis godini
Uluguru Bush-shrike Malaconotus alius
Waved Albatross Phoebastria irrorata
White-bellied Heron Ardea insignis
White-chested White-eye Zosterops albogularis
White-collared Kite Leptodon forbesi
White-eyed River-martin Eurochelidon sirintarae
White-rumped Vulture Gyps bengalensis 白背兀鷲
White-shouldered Ibis Pseudibis davisoni 白肩黑䴉
White-winged Guan Penelope albipennis
Yellow-crested Cockatoo Cacatua sulphurea
Yellow-eared Parrot Ognorhynchus icterotis
瀕危物種鷺