基本介紹
- 中文名:四季星空
- 外文名:The stars of the four seasons
春季星空
夏季星空
秋季星空
冬季星空
附錄一
拉丁名 | 所有格 | 縮寫 | 漢語名 | 位置 | 面積 | 大小 | 星數 |
Andromeda | Andromedae | And | 北天 | 722 | 19 | 100 | |
Antlia | Antliae | Ant | 南天 | 239 | 62 | 20 | |
Apus | Apodis | Aps | 南天 | 206 | 67 | 20 | |
Aquarius | Aquarii | Aqr | 赤道 | 980 | 10 | 90 | |
Aquila | Aquilae | Aql | 赤道 | 652 | 22 | 70 | |
Ara | Arae | Ara | 南天 | 237 | 63 | 30 | |
Aries | Arietis | Ari | 赤道 | 441 | 39 | 50 | |
Auriga | Aurigae | Aur | 北天 | 657 | 21 | 90 | |
Bootes | Bootis | Boo | 赤道 | 907 | 13 | 90 | |
Caelum | Caeli | Cae | 南天 | 125 | 81 | 10 | |
Camelopardalis | Camelopardalis | Cam | 北天 | 757 | 18 | 50 | |
Cancer | Cancri | Cnc | 赤道 | 506 | 31 | 60 | |
CanesVenatici | CanumVenaticorum | CVn | 北天 | 465 | 38 | 30 | |
CanisMajor | CanisMajoris | CMa | 赤道 | 380 | 43 | 80 | |
CanisMinor | CanisMinoris | CMi | 赤道 | 183 | 71 | 20 | |
Capricornus | Capricorni | Cap | 赤道 | 414 | 40 | 50 | |
Carina | Carinae | Car | 南天 | 494 | 34 | 110 | |
Cassiopeia | Cassiopeiae | Cas | 北天 | 598 | 25 | 90 | |
Centaurus | Centauri | Cen | 南天 | 1060 | 09 | 150 | |
Cepheus | Cephei | Cep | 北天 | 588 | 27 | 60 | |
Cetus | Ceti | Cet | 赤道 | 1231 | 04 | 100 | |
Chamaeleon | Chamaeleonis | Cha | 南天 | 132 | 79 | 20 | |
Circinus | Circini | Cir | 南天 | 93 | 85 | 20 | |
Columba | Columbae | Col | 南天 | 270 | 54 | 40 | |
ComaBerenices | ComaeBerenices | Com | 赤道 | 386 | 42 | 53 | |
CoronaAustrilis | CoronaeAustrilis | CrA | 南天 | 128 | 80 | 25 | |
CoronaBorealis | CoronaeBorealis | CrB | 赤道 | 179 | 73 | 20 | |
Corvus | Corvi | Crv | 赤道 | 184 | 70 | 15 | |
Crater | Crateris | Crt | 赤道 | 282 | 53 | 20 | |
Crux | Crucis | Cru | 南天 | 68 | 88 | 30 | |
Cygnus | Cygni | Cyg | 北天 | 804 | 16 | 150 | |
Delphinus | Delphini | Del | 赤道 | 189 | 69 | 30 | |
Dorado | Doradus | Dor | 南天 | 179 | 72 | 20 | |
Draco | Draconis | Dra | 北天 | 1083 | 08 | 80 | |
Equuleus | Equulei | Equ | 赤道 | 72 | 87 | 10 | |
Eridanus | Eridani | Eri | 赤道 | 1138 | 06 | 100 | |
Fornax | Fornacis | For | 赤道 | 398 | 41 | 35 | |
Gemini | Geminorum | Gem | 赤道 | 514 | 30 | 70 | |
Grus | Gruis | Gru | 南天 | 366 | 45 | 30 | |
Hercules | Herculis | Her | 赤道 | 1225 | 05 | 140 | |
Horologium | Horologii | Hor | 南天 | 249 | 58 | 20 | |
Hydra | Hydrae | Hya | 赤道 | 1303 | 01 | 20 | |
Hydrus | Hudri | Hyi | 南天 | 243 | 61 | 20 | |
Indus | Indi | Ind | 南天 | 294 | 49 | 20 | |
Lacerta | Lacertae | Lac | 北天 | 201 | 68 | 35 | |
Leo | Leonis | Leo | 赤道 | 947 | 12 | 70 | |
LeoMinor | LeonisMinoris | LMi | 赤道 | 232 | 64 | 20 | |
Lepus | Leporis | Lep | 赤道 | 290 | 51 | 40 | |
Libra | Librae | Lib | 赤道 | 538 | 29 | 50 | |
Lupus | Lupi | Lup | 南天 | 334 | 46 | 70 | |
Lynx | Lyncis | Lyn | 北天 | 545 | 28 | 60 | |
Lyra | Lyrae | Lyr | 北天 | 286 | 52 | 45 | |
Mensa | Mensae | Men | 南天 | 153 | 75 | 15 | |
Microseopium | Microacopii | Mic | 南天 | 210 | 66 | 20 | |
Monoceros | Monocerotis | Mon | 南天 | 483 | 35 | 85 | |
Musca | Muscae | Mus | 南天 | 138 | 77 | 30 | |
Norma | Normae | Nor | 南天 | 165 | 74 | 20 | |
Octans | Octantis | Oct | 南天 | 291 | 50 | 35 | |
Ophiuchus | Ophiuchi | Oph | 赤道 | 948 | 11 | 100 | |
Orion | Orionis | Ori | 赤道 | 594 | 26 | 120 | |
Pavo | Pavonis | Pav | 南天 | 378 | 44 | 45 | |
Pegasus | Pegasi | Peg | 赤道 | 1121 | 07 | 100 | |
Perseus | Persei | Per | 北天 | 615 | 24 | 90 | |
Phoenix | Phoenicis | Phe | 南天 | 469 | 37 | 40 | |
Pictor | Pictoris | Pic | 南天 | 247 | 59 | 30 | |
Pisces | Piscium | Psc | 赤道 | 889 | 14 | 75 | |
PiscisAustrinus | PiscisAustrini | PsA | 赤道 | 245 | 60 | 25 | |
Puppis | Puppis | Pup | 赤道 | 673 | 20 | 140 | |
Pyxis | Pyxidis | Pyx | 赤道 | 221 | 65 | 25 | |
Reticulum | Reticuli | Ret | 南天 | 114 | 82 | 15 | |
Sagitta | Sagittae | Sge | 天箭座 | 赤道 | 80 | 86 | 20 |
Sagittarius | Sagittarii | Sgr | 赤道 | 867 | 15 | 115 | |
Scorpius | Scorpii | Sco | 赤道 | 497 | 33 | 100 | |
Sculptor | Sculptoris | Scl | 赤道 | 475 | 36 | 30 | |
Scutum | Scuti | Sct | 赤道 | 109 | 84 | 20 | |
Serpens | Serpentis | Ser | 赤道 | 637 | 23 | 60 | |
Sextans | Sextantis | Sex | 赤道 | 314 | 47 | 25 | |
Taurus | Tauri | Tau | 赤道 | 797 | 17 | 125 | |
Telescopium | Telescopii | Tel | 南天 | 252 | 57 | 30 | |
Triangulum | Trianguli | Tri | 赤道 | 132 | 78 | 15 | |
TriangulumAustrale | TrianguliAustralis | TrA | 南天 | 110 | 83 | 20 | |
Tucana | Tucanae | Tuc | 南天 | 295 | 48 | 25 | |
UrsaMajor | UrsaeMajoris | UMa | 北天 | 1280 | 03 | 125 | |
UrsaMinor | UrsaeMinoris | UMi | 北天 | 256 | 56 | 20 | |
Vela | Velorum | Vel | 南天 | 500 | 32 | 110 | |
Virgo | Virginis | Vir | 赤道 | 1294 | 02 | 95 | |
Volans | Volantis | Vol | 南天 | 141 | 76 | 20 | |
Vulpecula | Vulpeculae | Vul | 赤道 | 268 | 55 | 45 |
附錄二
編號 | NGC | 赤經(2000) | 赤緯(2000) | 尺度/ ′ | 星座 | 類型或名稱 | |
M 1 | 1952 | 05 34.5 | +22 01 | 6×4 | 8.4 | ||
M 2 | 7089 | 21 33.5 | -00 49 | 13 | 6.5 | 寶瓶座 | |
M 3 | 5272 | 13 42.5 | +28 23 | 16 | 6.4 | ||
M 4 | 6121 | 16 23.6 | -26 32 | 26 | 5.9 | ||
M 5 | 5904 | 15 18.6 | +02 05 | 17 | 5.8 | ||
M 6 | 6405 | 17 40.1 | -32 13 | 15 | 4.2 | ||
M 7 | 6475 | 17 53.9 | -34 49 | 80 | 3.3 | ||
M 8 | 6523 | 18 03.8 | -24 23 | 90×40 | 5.8 | ||
M 9 | 6333 | 17 19.2 | -18 31 | 9 | 7.9 | ||
M10 | 6254 | 16 57.1 | -04 06 | 15 | 6.6 | ||
M11 | 6705 | 18 51.1 | -06 16 | 14 | 5.8 | ||
M12 | 6218 | 16 47.2 | -01 57 | 15 | 6.6 | ||
M13 | 6205 | 16 41.7 | +36 28 | 17 | 5.9 | ||
M14 | 6402 | 17 37.6 | -03 15 | 12 | 7.6 | ||
M15 | 7078 | 21 30.0 | +12 10 | 12 | 5.4 | ||
6611 | 18 18.8 | -13 47 | 35 | 6.0 | |||
M17 | 6618 | 18 20.8 | -16 11 | 46×37 | 7.0 | ||
M18 | 6613 | 18 19.9 | -17 08 | 9 | 6.9 | ||
M19 | 6273 | 17 02.6 | -26 16 | 14 | 7.2 | ||
M20 | 6514 | 18 02.3 | -23 02 | 29×27 | 6.3 | ||
M21 | 6531 | 18 04.6 | -22 30 | 13 | 5.9 | ||
M22 | 6656 | 18 36.4 | -23 54 | 24 | 5.1 | ||
M23 | 6494 | 17 56.8 | -19 01 | 27 | 5.5 | ||
M24 | 6603 | 18 18.4 | -18 25 | 90 | 4.5 | ||
M25 | IC4725 | 18 31.6 | -19 15 | 32 | 4.6 | ||
M26 | 6694 | 18 45.2 | -09 24 | 15 | 8.0 | ||
M27 | 6853 | 19 59.6 | +22 43 | 8×4 | 8.1 | ||
M28 | 6626 | 18 24.5 | -24 52 | 11 | 6.9 | ||
M29 | 6913 | 20 23.9 | +38 32 | 7 | 6.6 | ||
M30 | 7099 | 21 40.4 | -23 11 | 11 | 7.5 | ||
M31 | 224 | 00 42.7 | +41 16 | 178×63 | 3.4 | ||
M32 | 221 | 00 42.7 | +40 52 | 8×6 | 8.2 | ||
M33 | 598 | 01 33.9 | +30 39 | 62×39 | 5.7 | ||
M34 | 1039 | 02 42.0 | +42 47 | 35 | 5.2 | ||
M35 | 2168 | 06 08.9 | +24 20 | 28 | 5.1 | ||
M36 | 1960 | 05 36.1 | +34 08` | 12 | 6.0 | ||
M37 | 2099 | 05 52.4 | -32 33 | 24 | 5.6 | ||
M38 | 1912 | 05 28.7 | +35 50 | 21 | 6.4 | ||
M39 | 7092 | 21 32.2 | +48 26 | 32 | 4.6 | ||
M40 | / | 12 22.4 | +58 05 | / | 8.0 | ||
M41 | 2287 | 06 47.0 | -20 44 | 38 | 4.5 | ||
M42 | 1976 | 05 35.4 | -05 27` | 66×60 | 4 | ||
M43 | 1982 | 05 35.6 | -05 16 | 20×15 | 9 | ||
M44 | 2632 | 08 40.1 | +19 59 | 95 | 3.1 | ||
M45 | 03 47.0 | +24 07 | 110 | 1.2 | |||
M46 | 2437 | 07 41.8 | -14 49 | 27 | 6.1 | ||
M47 | 2422 | 07 36.6 | -14 30 | 30 | 4.4 | ||
M48 | 2548 | 08 13.8 | -05 48 | 54 | 5.8 | ||
M49 | 4472 | 12 29.8 | +08 00 | 9×7 | 8.4 | ||
M50 | 2323 | 07 03.2 | +08 20 | 16 | 5.9 | ||
M51 | 5194 | 13 29.9 | +47 12 | 11×8 | 8.8 | ||
M52 | 7654 | 23 24.2 | +61 35` | 13 | 6.9 | ||
M53 | 5024 | 13 12.9 | +18 10 | 13 | 7.7 | ||
M54 | 6715 | 18 55.1M | -30 29 | 9 | 7.7 | ||
M55 | 6809 | 19 40.0 | -30 58 | 19 | 7.0 | ||
M56 | 6779 | 19 16.6 | +30 11 | 7 | 8.2 | ||
M57 | 6720 | 18 53.6 | +33 02 | 1 | 9.0 | ||
M58 | 4579 | 12 37.7 | +11 49 | 5×4 | 9.8 | ||
M59 | 4621 | 12 42.0 | +11 39 | 5×3 | 9.8 | ||
M60 | 4649 | 12 43.7 | +11 33 | 7×6 | 8.8 | ||
M61 | 4303 | 12 21.9 | +4 28 | 6×6 | 6.6 | ||
M62 | 6266 | 17 01.2 | +30 07 | 14 | 8.8 | ||
M63 | 5055 | 13 15.8 | +42 02 | 12×8 | 8.6 |