基本介紹
- 中文名:噶哈巫語
- 外文名:無
- 解釋:平埔族噶哈巫族人所使用的語言
- 地區:台灣
簡介
族語與族群發展
字母
噶哈巫語大寫字母 | A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z |
噶哈巫語小寫字母 | a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z |
語音系統
唇音 | 舌頂音 | 硬顎音 | 軟齶音 | 聲門音 | |
鼻音 | m | n | ŋ | ||
塞音 | p b | t d | k g3 | (ʔ)2 | |
擦音 | s z4 | x | h5 | ||
R音 | |||||
近音 | l | j | w |
前元音 | 中元音 | 後元音 | |
閉元音 | i | u | |
中元音 | (ε) | ə | (o) |
字詞結構
中文 | 祖父 | 祖母 | 爸爸 | 媽媽 | 酋長 | 我 | 星星 | 鹿 | 蓮霧 | 豬(家豬) | 芋頭 | 愛 | 閩南人 | 西洋人(高鼻子) | 唾液 | 死亡 |
噶哈巫語 | baki apu akung | apu | aki aba | ina | taupunu | aku | bintul | benan | xawixi | bauzak | dukul | haapet | tapuru(saw) | rupazeng a muzing | hapat | purianhat |
基數詞 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 15 100 1000 |
噶哈巫語 | adader adang dusa tutu supat xasep xasebuza xasebidusa xasebitutu xasebisupat isit isit xasep (adang) hatel sahal sahan |
序數詞 | 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th …… |
噶哈巫語 | miaida miadusa miatutu miasupat miaxasep miaima xaxasep …… |
語法
噶哈巫族詩歌
噶哈巫語 1. Ayan no ayan ayan no laita. 2. Ita ita dadua ka abasan o suadi. 3. Abasan o suadi ka maakariariaki. 4. Ma'isa』isakup di dini ka maakahahatan. 5. Mukawas ki apuwan riak ki kaakawas. 6. Apuwan kinawas ka tumala ka siana. 7. Reten a baban saw ka maahatahatan. 8. Xauda ka kinita pakatahayak imu. 9. Xauda ka kinita pakatahayak imu. 10. Xauda ka kinita pakatahayak imu. 11. Tumala ka ana paxzlihan. 12. Ayan no ayan, saysay yawira. | 英語 1. Oh! ayan, my ancestor! we are singing ayan epic. 2. We are all like a family living together. 3. We get along very well incessantly. 4. We live in a happy life. 5. The elderly lecture is good for us. 6. We must follow the elderly lecture. 7. The villager are very happy. 8. We see and learn very much, thank you. 9. We see and learn very much, thank you. 10. We see and learn very much, thank you. 11. Don't forget what we have a listen. 12. Oh! ayan, my ancestor! it's time to take a rest. |