內容簡介
本書以《
心術》與《豪斯醫生》的電視劇集為語料來源,通過對不同情境下的醫務人員之間以及醫患之間的言語交際進行分析,了解言語交際中醫務人員角色的形成以及醫患之間的關係,探討特定職業身份在職場語境中通過責任情態所表現出的對未來行為做出的承諾或承擔的義務以及對行為責任所承擔的程度,探究情態系統人際意義在不同語用身份條件下的建構條件、體現方式以及主體性因素。
目錄
前言·················································································································i
第一章緒論·····························································································1
第二章語言學中的情態研究····························································5
2.1情態的定義······················································································5
2.2情態的分類······················································································7
2.3情態的人際意義研究與研究現狀···············································10
2.4本章小結························································································16
第三章責任型情態及意義······························································18
3.1責任型情態的界定與類別···························································18
3.1.1道義情態與認知情態的區別·················································19
3.1.2現代英語中的責任型情態·····················································20
3.1.3現代漢語中的責任型情態·····················································24
3.2責任型情態的人際意義·······························································25
3.2.1高量值責任情態的人際意義研究·······································25
3.2.2低量值責任情態的人際意義研究·······································29
3.3責任情態的心理空間闡釋···························································33
3.3.1顯性責任情態心理空間認知觀············································34
3.3.2隱性責任情態心理空間認知觀············································37
3.4評價理論視角下的情態責任研究···············································40
3.4.1新聞中的語法隱喻策略與情態責任··································41
3.4.2評估理論框架下的新聞英語情態責任·····························43
3.5本章小結························································································47
第四章《心術》中的責任情態意義··············································49
4.1《心術》中責任情態詞分布研究·················································50
4.1.1應該···················································································50
語用身份構建中責任情態的人際意義研究
iv
4.1.2該·······················································································53
4.1.3必須···················································································54
4.1.4得·······················································································56
4.1.5需要···················································································63
4.1.6要·······················································································65
4.1.7最好···················································································71
4.1.8別·······················································································73
4.1.9何必···················································································79
4.2《心術》中責任情態詞的語用特徵············································80
4.2.1歸屬於指令類或承諾類言外行為·································80
4.2.2遵循合作原則及其子準則··············································83
4.2.3依照人際交往的禮貌原則··············································85
4.2.4關注言語行為的語境恰當性··········································89
4.3《心術》中責任情態心理空間闡釋············································91
4.4中國醫務人員話語責任情態使用研究······································95
4.4.1多義情態詞偏重認知意義的使用·································96
4.4.2慎用高量值情態詞··························································97
4.4.3重客觀要求輕主觀態度··················································98
4.5本章小結························································································98
第五章《豪斯醫生》中的責任情態意義··································100
5.1《豪斯醫生》中的責任情態詞的分布研究······························101
5.1.1can····················································································101
5.1.2could················································································111
5.1.3should··············································································116
5.1.4must·················································································122
5.1.5need·················································································124
5.1.6haveto·············································································130
5.1.7責任型情態形容詞necessary········································135
5.1.8責任型情態實意動詞require·······································136
5.2《豪斯醫生》中的責任情態詞的語用特徵······························137
5.2.1歸屬於闡述、指令、承諾或表達類言外行為··········138
5.2.2遵循合作原則與禮貌原則············································140
目錄
v
5.2.3關注言語行為的語境恰當性········································142
5.3《豪斯醫生》中的責任情態心理空間闡釋······························143
5.4美國醫務人員的責任情態使用研究········································148
5.4.1多義情態詞偏重認知意義的使用·······························149
5.4.2高量值情態詞比率較大················································149
5.4.3突出強調客觀性責任人際意義···································150
5.4.4情態量值隨主語變化而改變········································150
5.5本章小結······················································································151
第六章中美醫務人員責任情態使用的比較研究··················152
6.1中美醫務人員責任情態使用差異比較····································152
6.1.1中美醫務人員責任情態使用的相同點研究···············153
6.1.2中美醫務人員責任情態使用不同點研究···················158
6.2中美醫務人員責任情態使用差異探源···································159
6.2.1中美語言思維模式的差異············································159
6.2.2中美文化巨觀特徵的區別············································161
6.2.3中美醫療價值觀的不同················································162
6.3中國醫生語用身份的建構·························································164
6.3.1醫生語用身份構建的動機············································165
6.3.2醫生語用身份構建的策略············································167
6.4本章小結·······················································································169
第七章餘論·························································································171
參考文獻··································································································177
附:語料來源·························································································185
第一部分《心術》中的責任情態的對話·······································185
第二部分《豪斯醫生》中的責任情態的對話·······························188