內容簡介
全書將專業英語的語法知識,計算機的硬體、軟體、數據處理技術、網路技術及計算機套用等內容分成6章。第1 章介紹計算機專業英語的基礎知識,包括計算機專業英語的構詞法分析、語法知識介紹、專業資料的翻譯與寫作等內容;第2 章為計算機硬體知識,內容有中央處理器、存儲器和輸入/輸出設備;第3 章為計算機軟體知識,內容有作業系統、數據結構及程式語言;第4 章為數據處理技術,包括資料庫原理、數據倉庫與數據挖掘、大數據和雲計算技術;第5 章為計算機網路知識,內容有網路基礎、信息安全、無線網路;第6 章為計算機套用,包括電子商務、移動商務、人工智慧、神經網路與專家系統及辦公自動化。每章的最後部分是專業英語套用模組。
本書可作為高等教育本、專科院校計算機相關專業的教材,也可作為參考書供讀者使用。
圖書目錄
第 1 章
計算機專業英語基礎知識...................................................... 1
1.1 計算機專業英語的特點................................................................................................... 1
1.1.1 用詞和語法的特點...........................................................................................................1
1.1.2 It … 句型結構................................................................................................................3
1.1.3 專業文獻的特徵..............................................................................................................4
1.2 計算機專業辭彙的構詞法分析........................................................................................ 5
1.2.1 專業英語辭彙的構成特點................................................................................................. 5
1.2.2 辭彙縮略......................................................................................................................10
1.2.3 計算機專用術語與命令..................................................................................................11
1.3 專業英語中的常用語法知識.......................................................................................... 15
1.3.1 動詞不定式..................................................................................................................15
1.3.2 分詞............................................................................................................................17
1.3.3 動名詞.........................................................................................................................19
1.3.4 被動語態...................................................................................................................... 20
1.3.5 定語從句...................................................................................................................... 22
1.3.6 狀語從句...................................................................................................................... 24
1.3.7 時態簡介...................................................................................................................... 27
1.4 計算機專業資料的翻譯與寫作...................................................................................... 30
1.4.1 專業英語的閱讀............................................................................................................30
1.4.2 專業英語翻譯............................................................................................................... 32
1.4.3 專業英語寫作...............................................................................................................40
第 2 章
Hardware Knowledge................................................... 43
2.1 CPU ....................................................................................................................... 43
2.1.1 Text ............................................................................................................................43
2.1.2 Exercises ...................................................................................................................48
2.1.3 Reading Material ........................................................................................................49
2.2 Memory.................................................................................................................. 51
2.2.1 Text ............................................................................................................................51
2.2.2 Exercises ................................................................................................................... 55
2.2.3 Reading Material ........................................................................................................ 56
2.3 Input/Output Devices ............................................................................................ 57
2.3.1 Text ............................................................................................................................57
2.3.2 Exercises ...................................................................................................................63
2.3.3 Reading Material ........................................................................................................64
2.4 專業英語套用模組..................................................................................................... 66
2.4.1 The Function of BIOS.................................................................................................66
2.4.2 Password Setup.........................................................................................................67
第3 章
Software Knowledge .................................................... 69
3.1 Operating System ................................................................................................. 69
3.1.1 Text............................................................................................................................69
3.1.2 Exercises ................................................................................................................... 73
3.1.3 Reading Material ........................................................................................................ 74
3.2 Data Structures..................................................................................................... 76
3.2.1 Text ............................................................................................................................76
3.2.2 Exercises ...................................................................................................................80
3.2.3 Reading Material ........................................................................................................81
3.3 Programming Language....................................................................................... 82
3.3.1 Text............................................................................................................................82
3.3.2 Exercises ...................................................................................................................86
3.3.3 Reading Material ........................................................................................................87
3.4 專業英語套用模組..................................................................................................... 89
3.4.1 Computer Malfunction ................................................................................................89
3.4.2 The Malfunctions of Main Board................................................................................. 90
第4 章
Data Processing Technology ....................................... 92
4.1 Database Principle ................................................................................................ 92
4.1.1 Text............................................................................................................................92
4.1.2 Exercises ...................................................................................................................96
4.1.3 Reading Material ........................................................................................................ 97
4.2 Data Warehouse and Data Mining ....................................................................... 99
4.2.1 Text ............................................................................................................................99
4.2.2 Exercises .................................................................................................................104
4.2.3 Reading Material ...................................................................................................... 105
4.3 Big Data ...............................................................................................................106
4.3.1 Text..........................................................................................................................106
4.3.2 Exercises .................................................................................................................109
4.3.3 Reading Material ......................................................................................................110
4.4 Cloud Computing Technology ..............................................................................111
4.4.1 Text..........................................................................................................................111
4.4.2 Exercises .................................................................................................................115
4.4.3 Reading Material ......................................................................................................116
4.5 專業英語套用模組.................................................................................................... 118
4.5.1 The Interview Questions ..........................................................................................118
4.5.2 Resume ...................................................................................................................119
4.5.3 Appointment letter .................................................................................................... 121
第5 章
Computer Network Technology ................................. 122
5.1 Computer Network Basics ................................................................................... 122
5.1.1 Text.......................................................................................................................... 122
5.1.2 Exercises ................................................................................................................. 127
5.1.3 Reading Material ...................................................................................................... 128
5.2 Information Security............................................................................................. 129
5.2.1 Text ..........................................................................................................................129
5.2.2 Exercises ................................................................................................................. 133
5.2.3 Reading Material ...................................................................................................... 135
5.3 Wireless Networks............................................................................................... 137
5.3.1 Text..........................................................................................................................137
5.3.2 Exercises .................................................................................................................141
5.3.3 Reading Material ...................................................................................................... 142
5.4 專業英語套用模組....................................................................................................144
5.4.1 Self-Introduction ......................................................................................................144
5.4.2 Self-Recommendation............................................................................................. 145
第6 章
Computer Applications ............................................... 147
6.1 Electronic Commerce ..........................................................................................147
6.1.1 Text..........................................................................................................................147
6.1.2 Exercises ................................................................................................................. 152
6.1.3 Reading Material ...................................................................................................... 153
6.2 Mobile Commerce ...............................................................................................155
6.2.1 Text ..........................................................................................................................155
6.2.2 Exercises .................................................................................................................159
6.2.3 Reading Material ......................................................................................................160
6.3 Artificial Intelligence ............................................................................................. 162
6.3.1 Text..........................................................................................................................162
6.3.2 Exercises .................................................................................................................166
6.3.3 Reading Material ...................................................................................................... 167
6.4 Neural Networks and Expert System ..................................................................169
6.4.1 Text..........................................................................................................................169
6.4.2 Exercises .................................................................................................................174
6.4.3 Reading Material ...................................................................................................... 175
6.5 Office Automation ................................................................................................176
6.5.1 Text..........................................................................................................................176
6.5.2 Exercises .................................................................................................................181
6.5.3 Reading Material ...................................................................................................... 182
6.6 專業英語套用模組....................................................................................................184
6.6.1 Notification Letter .....................................................................................................184
6.6.2 Letters of Apologies .................................................................................................184
6.6.3 Letter of Inquiry ........................................................................................................185
參考譯文....................................................................... 187
第 2 章 硬體知識............................................................................................................187
第3 章 軟體知識............................................................................................................199
第4 章 數據處理技術..................................................................................................... 209
第5 章 計算機網路技術...................................................................................................222
第6 章 計算機套用........................................................................................................ 233
練習答案....................................................................... 251
附錄1
計算機專業英語辭彙表..................................................... 261
附錄2
計算機專業英語縮寫詞表.................................................. 284
參考文獻....................................................................... 300
作者簡介
卜艷萍,上海交通大學資深教師,研究方向:計算機控制系統的軟硬體實現、面向對象程式設計技術、模式識別與智慧型系統 出版的教材: 1.《計算機組成與系統結構》主編, 清華大學出版社, 2008年6月 2.《計算機專業英語 (國家十一五規劃教材) 》主編, 人民郵電出版社, 2007年9月 3.《電子商務的理論與實踐》 參編, 化學工業出版社, 2007年9月 4.《彙編語言程式設計教程(第2版)》主編, 清華大學出版社, 2007年6月 5.《計算機專業英語(第2版)》 主編, 清華大學出版社, 2007年5月 6.《計算機專業英語(第2版)》 主編, 電子工業出版社, 2005年11月 7.《微型計算機原理及接口技術》參編, 清華大學出版社, 2004年12月 《計算機專業英語》主編, 清華大學出版社, 2004年9月 8.《彙編語言程式設計教程》主編, 清華大學出版社, 2004年7月 9.《電子電路分析與設計》第二譯作者, 電子工業出版社, 2003年1月 10.《微機原理與接口技術》參編, 電子工業出版社, 2003年8月 11.《計算機專業英語》參編, 東南大學出版社, 2002年9月 12.《彙編語言程式設計》 主編, 電子工業出版社, 2002年2月。