蚊蠍蛉屬(學名:Bittacus)是長翅目、蚊蠍蛉科下的一個屬。觸角線狀或羽狀,鞭節細長被毛,末端若干節分節不明顯。複眼大,單眼3個。足細長,捕捉式,股節粗,在基部明顯膨大:脛節細長,末端具2個端距;基跗節通常長於2、3跗分節之和,第4跗分節基部兩側各有1排黑刺。第5跗分節可向第4節折回。翅膜質窄長,透明或泛黃褐色或褐色,Stj脈末端伸至FRs以後;R。脈在翅痣處分為2枝,將翅痣包住;痣下橫脈Pcv脈1條或2條;Rs脈4分枝;M脈與R脈和CuA脈在基部1段癒合;FM處具1個較明顯的明斑;Cu脈分為CuA和CuP兩枝;臀橫脈Av不存在或1~2條,後翅CuP與1 A脈在基部短距離癒合。雄蟲腹部第9節背板向後延伸特化為上生殖瓣。呈鋏狀;腹板與生殖肢基節相連;生殖肢基節膨大成球形,生殖刺突短粗;載肛突板狀或特化為其他形狀,通常上瓣長於下瓣,形狀多樣;陽莖基部較闊,端部逐漸變細,逐漸特化形成纏繞的陽莖絲。雌蟲腹部第7節和第8節腹板癒合成下生殖板。下生殖板形狀岡種而異,中間被1個膜質區分開,末端具有許多黑色剛毛。第9節背板較寬.兩側向腹面延伸,第10節背板窄,兩側僅延伸至尾須處,或延伸至腹面。
蚊蠍蛉屬是蚊蠍蛉科中昆蟲種類最多的屬,全世界已知143種,中國記錄38種。分布於各大動物地理區,主要分布於古北區、東洋區、舊熱帶區。
(概述圖參考來源:)
基本介紹
形態特徵
棲息環境
生活習性
分布範圍
繁殖方式
下級分類
中文名 | 學名 | 命名者及年代 |
---|---|---|
等翅蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus aequalis | Navás, 1914 |
非洲蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus africanus | Esben-Petersen, 1915 |
亞歷山大蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus alexanderi | Byers, 1999 |
奧氏蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus alluaudi | Navás, 1914 |
安第斯蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus andinus | Londt and Byers, 1974 |
杏蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus angrensis | Souza Lopes and Mangabeira, 1942 |
安娜蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus annae | Londt, 1972 |
阿里普阿南蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus aripuanaensis | (Penny, 1977) |
刺蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus armatus | Tjeder, 1956 |
班克斯蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus banksi | Esben-Petersen, 1915 |
貝氏蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus berlandi | Capra, 1939 |
雙角蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus bicornis | Londt, 1993 |
Bittacus bifurcatus | Hua and Tan in Hua, Tan and Huang, 2008 | |
布蘭凱蒂蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus blancheti | Pictet, 1836 |
博拉塞恩斯蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus boraceiensis | Morgante, 1967 |
硼砂蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus boranicus | Capra, 1939 |
巴西蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus brasiliensis | Klug, 1838 |
布魯尼本蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus brunipennis | (Colluci and Amorim, 2000) |
褐翅蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus brunneus | Esben-Petersen, 1927 |
泡蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus bullatus | Londt, 1972 |
布爾喬尼蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus burgeoni | Navás, 1930 |
比爾斯蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus byersi | Londt, 1972 |
開普蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus capensis | (Thunberg, 1784) |
卡普萊蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus caprai | Londt, 1972 |
卡本特蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus carpenteri | Cheng, 1957 |
謝瓦蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus chevalieri | (Navás, 1908) |
智利蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus chilensis | Klug, 1838 |
黃痣蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus chlorostigma | MacLachlan, 1881 |
Bittacus choui | Hua and Tan, 2007 | |
中條中條 | Bittacus chujoi | Issiki and Cheng, 1947 |
Bittacus cirratus | Tjeder, 1956 | |
短顎蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus contumax | Tjeder, 1956 |
朝鮮蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus coreanus | Issiki, 1929 |
科特雷爾蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus cottrelli | Londt, 1972 |
Bittacus diaoluoshanus | Chen & Hua, 2011 | |
分歧蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus discors | Navás, 1914 |
遠端蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus disternum | Byers, 1996 |
尖頭蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus diversinervis | Souza Lopes and Mangabeira, 1942 |
碎蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus elisabethae | Navás, 1930 |
沙蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus eremus | Lambkin, 1988 |
紅斑蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus erythrostigma | Byers, 1975 |
股蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus femoralis | Klug, 1838 |
黃色蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus flavescens | Klug, 1838 |
Bittacus flavidus | Huang and Hua, 2005 | |
台灣蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus formosanus | Issiki, 1927 |
弗里茨蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus fritzi | Williner, 1990 |
佛氏蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus froehlichi | (Collucci and Amorim, 2000) |
煙色蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus fumosus | Esben-Petersen, 1913 |
扭蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus geniculatus | Erichson, 1848 |
哥德巴赫蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus goldbachi | Williner, 2000 |
格林斯蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus gressitti | Cheng, 1957 |
哈格尼蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus hageni | Brauer, 1860 |
Bittacus hainanicus | Tan and Hua, 2009 | |
漢氏蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus hansoni | Byers, 2004 |
錐蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus henryi | Kimmins, 1928 |
霍姆伯格蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus homburgerae | Navás, 1933 |
伊馬通蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus imatongensis | Mickoleit, 1979 |
印度蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus indicus | Walker, 1853 |
鳴蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus insularis | Esben-Petersen, 1915 |
短爪蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus issikii | Miyamoto, 1979 |
義大利蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus italicus | (Müller, 1766) |
鹿兒島蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus kagoshimaensis | Issiki, 1929 |
吉米蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus kimminsi | Tjeder, 1956 |
安哥拉蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus kunenensis | Wood, 1933 |
拉克蘭蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus lachlani | Navás, 1925 |
平滑蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus laevipes | Navás, 1909 |
側翅蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus latipennis | Gerstaecker, 1885 |
拉氏蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus latreillei | (Collucci and Amorim, 2000) |
細尾蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus leptocaudus | Byers, 1965 |
纖尾蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus leptocercus | Navás, 1934 |
Bittacus lii | Zhou, 2003 | |
條紋蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus lineatus | Navás, 1914 |
葛摩蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus livingstonei | Londt, 1981 |
Bittacus longantennatus | Chen, Tan & Hua, 2013 | |
斑背紋蠍蛉 | Bittacus maculatus | Issiki, 1927 |
斑駁紋蠍蛉 | Bittacus maculosus | Byers, 1965 |
緬甸紋蠍蛉 | Bittacus malaisei | Tjeder, 1974 |
白緣marginatus | Bittacus marginatus | Miyake, 1913 |
馬斯特里紋蠍蛉 | Bittacus mastrillii | Navás, 1913 |
墨西哥紋蠍蛉 | Bittacus mexicanus | Klug, 1838 |
米勒蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus milleri | Londt, 1978 |
Bittacus monastyrskiyi | Bicha, 2007 | |
蒙塔納斯蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus montanus | Weele, 1910 |
莫斯金蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus moschinus | Navás, 1914 |
雲紋蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus nebulosus | Klug, 1838 |
日本蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus nipponicus | Navás, 1909 |
節瘤蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus nodosus | Rust and Byers, 1976 |
Bittacus obscurus | Huang and Hua, 2005 | |
西方蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus occidentis | Walker, 1853 |
歐米茄蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus omega | Morgante, 1967 |
斑紋蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus oreinus | Navás, 1914 |
巴拿馬蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus panamensis | Byers, 1958 |
帕克蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus parkeri | Byers, 2004 |
半島蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus peninsularis | Byers, 1996 |
二色蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus peringueyi | Esben-Petersen, 1913 |
皮氏蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus peterseni | Kimmins, 1938 |
Bittacus pieli | Navás, 1935 | |
皮格納泰利蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus pignatellii | Navás, 1932 |
毛角蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus pilicornis | Westwood, 1846 |
粗須蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus pinguipalpi | Wood, 1933 |
平托蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus pintoi | Souza Lopes and Mangabeira, 1942 |
Bittacus planus | Cheng, 1950 | |
波貝甘蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus pobeguini | (Navás, 1908) |
棘蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus punctiger | Westwood, 1846 |
Bittacus puripennatus | Cai and Hua in Cai, Huang and Hua, 2006 | |
羅西蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus rossi | Londt, 1977 |
粗喙蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus saigusai | Miyamoto, 1984 |
斯考特氏蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus schoutedeni | Esben-Petersen, 1913 |
Bittacus selysi | Esben-Petersen, 1917 | |
剛毛蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus setigerus | Chen, Tan & Hua, 2013 |
Bittacus sinensis | (Waker, 1853) | |
Bittacus sinicus | Issiki, 1931 | |
山林蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus sjostedti | Weele, 1910 |
阿根廷蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus smithersi | Londt, 1972 |
安氏蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus sobrinus | Tjeder, 1956 |
楚南氏蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus sonani | Issiki, 1929 |
匙長尾蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus spatulatus | Byers, 1996 |
斯坦利蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus stanleyi | Byers, 1968 |
深痣蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus stigmaterus | Say, 1823 |
具紋紋蠍蛉 | Bittacus striatus | Issiki, 1927 |
紋翅蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus strigatus | Hua and Chou, 1998 |
細蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus strigosus | Hagen, 1861 |
長尾蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus sylvaticus | Byers, 1996 |
高雄蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus takaoensis | Miyake, 1913 |
塔里安西斯蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus taraiensis | Penny, 1969 |
跗骨蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus tarsalis | Miyamoto, 1984 |
突腹蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus testaceus | Klug, 1838 |
德克薩斯蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus texanus | Banks, 1908 |
Bittacus tienmushana | Cheng, 1957 | |
特傑德里蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus tjederi | Londt, 1970 |
Bittacus trapezoideus | Huang and Hua, 2005 | |
三角蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus triangularis | Issiki, 1929 |
屠氏蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus tuxeni | Byers, 1975 |
Bittacus ussuriensis | Plutenko, 1985 | |
旗蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus vexilliferus | Byers, 1970 |
文巴努斯蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus vumbanus | Smithers, 1960 |
細嘴蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus wahlbergi | Londt, 1972 |
瓦氏蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus walkeri | Esben-Petersen, 1915 |
韋氏蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus weelei | Esben-Petersen, 1913 |
沃頓蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus whartoni | Byers, 2001 |
威爾曼斯蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus willmanni | (Collucci and Amorim, 2001) |
匯蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus wui | Zhou, 2001 |
贊比西努斯蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus zambezinus | Navás, 1931 |
納氏蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus zelichi | Williner, 1990 |
Bittacus zhejiangensis | Tan and Hua, 2008 | |
祖魯蚊蠍蛉 | Bittacus zulu | Londt, 1972 |