薔薇屬(學名:Rosa L.):是雙子葉植物綱薔薇科下的一屬植物,大約有317種物種以及上千個栽培品種。其中很多品種植物是世界著名的觀賞植物。中國產91種,月季、玫瑰和薔薇為其代表植物。植物為直立、蔓延或攀援灌木,多數被有皮刺、針刺或刺毛。葉互生,奇數羽狀複葉,稀單葉。花單生或成傘房狀,稀復傘房狀或圓錐狀花序;花瓣5,開展,覆瓦狀排列,白色、黃色,粉紅色至紅色;胚珠單生,下垂。瘦果木質,多數稀少數,著生在肉質萼筒內形成薔薇果;種子下垂。染色體基數x=7。
薔薇花喜生於路旁、田邊或丘陵地的灌木叢中。野薔薇多自然分布於溪畔、路旁及園邊、地角等處,往往密集叢生。廣泛分布在亞、歐、北非、北美各洲寒溫帶至亞熱帶地區。
薔薇屬植物花香宜人,許多種可供提煉珍貴芳香油之用,常用品種為突厥薔薇、玫瑰花、山刺玫、野薔薇等。果實成熟後富含維生素C,味酸甜可食。為治療心血管病等重要藥品,其中如玫瑰、繅絲花、山刺玫、彎刺薔薇、腺齒薔薇等大果類型最為著名。此外該屬中月季花、玫瑰花、金櫻子、小果薔薇、西北薔薇、繅絲花、野薔薇、碩苞薔薇等均為各地常用的中草藥,各有特效。
(概述圖參考來源:)
基本介紹
植物學史
形態特徵
生長習性
分布範圍
下級分類
屬系
種類
序號 | 中文名稱 | 學名 | 命名者與年代 |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Rosa abietina | Gren. ex H.Christ,1873 | |
2 | Rosa abutalybovii | Gadzh.,1959 | |
3 | 無刺薔薇 | Rosa achburensis | Chrshan.,1952 |
4 | Rosa acicularis | Lindl.,1820 | |
5 | Rosa adenoclada | H.L‚v.,1912 | |
6 | 紫葉薔薇 | Rosa adenophylla | Galushko, 1961 |
7 | 原野薔薇 | Rosa agrestis | Savi,1798 |
8 | 阿拉布肯薔薇 | Rosa alabukensis | Tkatsch.,1979 |
9 | Rosa alba | L.,1753 | |
10 | Rosa albertii | Regel.,1873 | |
11 | 阿洛薩薔薇 | Rosa alexeenkoi | Cr‚p. ex Juz.,1934 |
12 | 高地薔薇 | Rosa altidaghestanica | Husseinov.,1989 |
13 | 安氏薔薇 | Rosa amblyotis | C.A.Mey.,1847 |
14 | 安德薔薇 | Rosa andrzejowskii | Steven ex M. Bieb.,1885 |
15 | Rosa anemoniflora | Fortune ex Lindl.,1847 | |
16 | 香薔薇 | Rosa antonowii | (Lonacz.) Dubovik.,1966 |
17 | 阿倫斯薔薇 | Rosa arensii | Juz. & Galushko.,1960 |
18 | Rosa arkansana | Porter.,1874 | |
19 | 阿文薔薇 | Rosa arvensis | Huds.,1762 |
20 | 攀緣薔薇 | Rosa awarica | Husseinov.,1988 |
21 | Rosa baiyushanensis | Q. L. Wang.,1984 | |
22 | 巴爾幹玫瑰 | Rosa balcarica | Galushko.,1960 |
23 | 香脂玫瑰 | Rosa balsamica | Besser.,1815 |
24 | Rosa banksiae | R.Br.,1810 | |
25 | Rosa banksiopsis | Baker.,1910 | |
26 | Rosa beggeriana | Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.,1984 | |
27 | Rosa bella | Rehder & E.H.Wilson.,1915 | |
28 | 貝利科薩薔薇 | Rosa bellicosa | Nevski.,1937 |
29 | Rosa berberifolia | Pall.,1792 | |
30 | 畢氏薔薇 | Rosa biebersteiniana | Tratt.,1823 |
31 | 布蘭達薔薇 | Rosa blanda | Aiton.,1789 |
32 | 布林氏薔薇 | Rosa blinovskyana | Kult.。1944 |
33 | 布斯爾薔薇 | Rosa boissieri | Cr‚p.,1869 |
34 | 鮑里索娃薔薇 | Rosa borissovae | Chrshan.,1951 |
35 | Rosa bracteata | J. C. Wendl.,1798 | |
36 | 內華達矮薔薇 | Rosa bridgesii | Cr‚p.,1876 |
37 | 英倫薔薇 | Rosa britzensis | Koehne,1910 |
38 | 博瑞索瓦薔薇 | Rosa brotherorum | Chrshan.,1953 |
39 | Rosa brunonii | Lindl.,1820 | |
40 | 布魯諾尼薔薇 | Rosa buschiana | Chrshan.,1951 |
41 | 凱西亞薔薇 | Rosa caesia | Sm.,1790 |
42 | 卡蘭莎薔薇 | Rosa calantha | Tkatsch.,1979 |
43 | 灰薔薇 | Rosa calcarea | Lipsch. & Sumnev.,1947 |
44 | 加州薔薇 | Rosa californica | Cham. & Schltdl.,1827 |
45 | 短角薔薇 | Rosa calyptopoda | Cardot,1917 |
46 | Rosa canina | L.,1753 | |
47 | 劍橋薔薇 | Rosa cantabrigiensis | hort. ex S.Weaver,1887 |
48 | 卡羅來納州薔薇 | Rosa carolina | L.,1753 |
49 | 石竹薔薇 | Rosa caryophyllacea | Besser,1815 |
50 | Rosa cathayensis | (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) L.H.Bailey,1920 | |
51 | Rosa caudata | Baker,1910 | |
52 | Rosa centifolia | L.,1753 | |
53 | Rosa chengkouensis | T. T. Yu et T. C. Ku,1981 | |
54 | Rosa chinensis | Jacq.,1764 | |
55 | 斜葉薔薇 | Rosa clinophylla | Redout‚ & Thory,1817 |
56 | 伊比利亞薔薇 | Rosa corymbifera | Borkh.,1790 |
57 | Rosa corymbulosa | Rolfe,1800 | |
58 | 圓齒薔薇 | Rosa crenatula | Chrshan.,1950 |
59 | 番紅薔薇 | Rosa crocacantha | Boulenger,1937 |
60 | Rosa cymosa | Tratt.,1823 | |
61 | 捷克薔薇 | Rosa cziragensis | Husseinov,1989 |
62 | Rosa daishanensis | T. C. Ku,1990 | |
63 | 達吉尼卡薔薇 | Rosa darginica | Husseinov,1989 |
64 | Rosa davidii | Crép.,1874 | |
65 | Rosa davurica | Pall.,1784 | |
66 | Rosa deqenensis | T. C. Ku,1990 | |
67 | Rosa derongensis | T. C. Ku,1990 | |
68 | 葡萄牙薔薇 | Rosa deseglisei | Boreau,1857 |
69 | 鑽石薔薇 | Rosa diacantha | Chrshan.,1950 |
70 | 迪登薔薇 | Rosa didoensis | Boiss.,1867 |
71 | 雙齒薔薇 | Rosa diplodonta | Dubovik,1966 |
72 | 長果薔薇 | Rosa dolichocarpa | Galushko,1960 |
73 | 杜氏薔薇 | Rosa doluchanovii | Manden.,1976 |
74 | 多內齊卡薔薇 | Rosa donetzica | Dubovik,1966 |
75 | 托木爾薔薇 | Rosa dsharkenti | Chrshan.,1948 |
76 | Rosa duplicata | T. T. Yu et T. C. Ku,1980 | |
77 | 埃卡薔薇 | Rosa ecae | Aitch.,1880 |
78 | 伊氏薔薇 | Rosa elasmacantha | Trautv.,1835 |
79 | 橢葉薔薇 | Rosa elliptica | Tausch,1819 |
80 | 伊朗薔薇 | Rosa elymaitica | Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss.,1867 |
81 | 曼尼卡薔薇 | Rosa ermanica | Manden, 1967 |
82 | 川東薔薇 | Rosa fargesiana | Boulenger,1936 |
83 | Rosa farreri | Stapf ex Cox,1930 | |
84 | Rosa fedtschenkoana | Regel,1878 | |
85 | 沃薔薇 | Rosa fertilis | Kult.,1944 |
86 | Rosa filipes | Rehder et E. H. Wilson in Sarg.,1915 | |
87 | Rosa foetida | Herrm.,1762 | |
88 | 小葉薔薇 | Rosa foliolosa | Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray,1840 |
89 | Rosa forrestiana | Boulenger,1936 | |
90 | Rosa fortuneana | Lindl.,1851 | |
91 | 富士山薔薇 | Rosa fujisanensis | (Makino) Makino,1913 |
92 | 加迪維亞薔薇 | Rosa gadzhievii | Chrshan. & Iskend.,1975 |
93 | Rosa gallica | L.,1753 | |
94 | 加盧薔薇 | Rosa galushkoi | Demurova,1963 |
95 | 吉娜薔薇 | Rosa geninae | Juz.,1942 |
96 | Rosa gigantea | Collett ex Cr‚p.,1888 | |
97 | Rosa giraldii | Cr‚p.,1897 | |
98 | 無毛薔薇 | Rosa glabrifolia | C.A.Mey. ex Rupr.,1845 |
99 | 剛毛薔薇 | Rosa glandulososetosa | Gadzh.,1977 |
100 | 粉綠葉薔薇 | Rosa glauca | Pourr.,1788 |
101 | Rosa glomerata | Rehder & E.H.Wilson,1911 | |
102 | 腺毛薔薇 | Rosa glutinosa | Sibth. & Sm.,1809 |
103 | 戈倫克薔薇 | Rosa gorenkensis | Besser,1822 |
104 | 細梗薔薇 | Rosa graciliflora | Rehder & E.H.Wilson,1915 |
105 | Rosa grubovii | Buzunova,2007 | |
106 | 裸果薔薇 | Rosa gymnocarpa | Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray,1838 |
107 | 哈瓦那薔薇 | Rosa hawrana | Kmet ex Heinr.Braun,1882 |
108 | 地中海薔薇 | Rosa heckeliana | Tratt.,1823 |
109 | Rosa helenae | Rehder & E.H.Wilson,1915 | |
110 | 半球薔薇 | Rosa hemisphaerica | Herrm.,1762 |
111 | Rosa henryi | Boulenger,1933 | |
112 | 赫章薔薇 | Rosa hezhangensis | T. L. Xu,2000 |
113 | 細毛薔薇 | Rosa hirsuta | Ghora & Panigrahi,1988 |
114 | 多毛薔薇 | Rosa hirtissima | Lonacz.,1912 |
115 | 毛薔薇 | Rosa hirtula | (Regel) Nakai,1920 |
116 | 希薩爾薔薇 | Rosa hissarica | Slobodov,1935 |
117 | 多刺薔薇 | Rosa horrida | Fisch.,1936 |
118 | 粗糙薔薇 | Rosa hracziana | Tamamsch.,1949 |
119 | Rosa hugonis | Hemsl.,1905 | |
120 | 亨蒂卡薔薇 | Rosa huntica | Chrshan.,1948 |
121 | 伊比利亞薔薇 | Rosa iberica | Steven ex M.Bieb.,1819 |
122 | 伊爾吉尼薔薇 | Rosa iljinii | Chrshan. ex Gadzh.1973 |
123 | 印度玫瑰 | Rosa indica | L.,1820. |
124 | 無香薔薇 | Rosa inodora | Fr.,1814 |
125 | 伊琳娜薔薇 | Rosa irinae | Demurova,1963 |
126 | 彩虹薔薇 | Rosa irysthonica | Manden.,1965 |
127 | 伊薩維薔薇 | Rosa isaevii | Gadzh. & Iskand,1959 |
128 | 雅庫薔薇 | Rosa jacutica | Juz.,1934 |
129 | 雅羅申科薔薇 | Rosa jaroshenkoi | Gadzh. & Iskand.,1959 |
130 | 景泰薔薇 | Rosa jinterensis | Y. P. Hsu |
131 | 鞠氏薔薇 | Rosa juzepczukiana | Vassilcz. |
132 | 卡梅里尼薔薇 | Rosa kamelinii | Husseinov,1988 |
133 | 卡拉曼薔薇 | Rosa karaalmensis | Tkatsch.,1979 |
134 | 喀拉庫勒薔薇 | Rosa karakalensis | Kult.,1944 |
135 | 卡拉吉尼薔薇 | Rosa karjaginii | Sosn.1944 |
136 | 哈薩克薔薇 | Rosa kazarjanii | Sosn.,1942 |
137 | 卡蘇特薔薇 | Rosa khasautensis | Galushko,1961 |
138 | Rosa kokanica | (Regel) Regel ex Juz.,1941 | |
139 | 科基里薔薇 | Rosa kokijrimensis | Tkatsch.,1982 |
140 | 柯氏薔薇 | Rosa komarovii | Sosn.,1936 |
141 | Rosa koreana | Kom.,1901 | |
142 | 科斯洛薔薇 | Rosa koslowskii | Chrshan.,1952 |
143 | 科西薔薇 | Rosa kossii | Galushko,1959 |
144 | 科威特薔薇 | Rosa kuhitangi | Nevski,1937 |
145 | 庫馬尼卡薔薇 | Rosa kujmanica | Golitsin,1954 |
146 | 昆明薔薇 | Rosa kunmingensis | T. C. Ku,1990 |
147 | Rosa kwangtungensis | T. T. Yu et H. T. Tsai,1936 | |
148 | Rosa kweichowensis | T. T. Yu et T. C. Ku,1981 | |
149 | 穗緣薔薇 | Rosa laciniatus | Willd. |
150 | Rosa laevigata | Michx.,1803 | |
151 | 琅琊山薔薇 | Rosa langyashanica | D. C. Zhang et J. Z. Shao,1997 |
152 | 岩石薔薇 | Rosa lapidosa | Dubovik,1966 |
153 | Rosa lasiosepala | F. P. Metcalf,1940 | |
154 | Rosa laxa | Retz.,1803 | |
155 | 旱地薔薇 | Rosa lehmanniana | Bunge,1852 |
156 | 萊舍魯薔薇 | Rosa leschenaultiana | (Redout‚ & Thory) Wight & Arn.,1834 |
157 | Rosa lichiangensis | T. T. Yu et T. C. Ku,1981 | |
158 | 萊文薔薇 | Rosa litvinovii | Chrshan.,1954 |
159 | 羅納茨薔薇 | Rosa lonaczevskii | Dubovik,1966 |
160 | Rosa longicuspis | Bertol.,1842 | |
161 | 長萼薔薇 | Rosa longisepala | Kochk.,1974 |
162 | 龍首山薔薇(新擬) | Rosa longshoushanica | L. Q. Zhao & Y. Z. Zhao |
163 | 維吉尼亞玫瑰 | Rosa luciae | Franch. et Roch. ex Crép.,1871 |
164 | Rosa lucidissima | H.L‚v.,1911 | |
165 | 露西婭薔薇 | Rosa lucieae | Franch. & Rochebr. ex Crép.,1871 |
166 | 瀘定薔薇 | Rosa ludingensis | T. C. Ku,1990 |
167 | 盧普林納薔薇 | Rosa lupulina | Dubovik.,1966 |
168 | Rosa macrophylla | Lindl.,1820 | |
169 | 梅奧蒂薔薇 | Rosa maeotica | Dubovik,1966 |
170 | Rosa mairei | H. Lév.,1912 | |
171 | 肉桂玫瑰 | Rosa majalis | Herrm.,1762 |
172 | 曼陀羅薔薇 | Rosa mandenovae | Gadzh.,1968 |
173 | 馬拉卡納薔薇 | Rosa maracandica | Bunge,1851 |
174 | 卷緣薔薇 | Rosa marginata | Wallr.,1815 |
175 | 馬沙利亞薔薇 | Rosa marschalliana | Sosn.,1943 |
176 | Rosa maximowicziana | Regel,1878 | |
177 | 中薔薇 | Rosa mediata | Dubovik,1966 |
178 | 小花薔薇 | Rosa micrantha | Borrer ex Sm.,1790 |
179 | 細紋薔薇 | Rosa micrugosa | H.Henkel,1910 |
180 | 米易薔薇 | Rosa miyiensis | T. C. Ku1990 |
181 | 軟葉薔薇 | Rosa mollis | Sm.,1790 |
182 | 山地薔薇 | Rosa montana | Chaix ex Vill.,1786 |
183 | Rosa morrisonensis | Hayata,1911 | |
184 | 仙女玫瑰 | Rosa moschata | Herrm.,1762 |
185 | Rosa moyesii | Hemsl. et E. H. Wilson,1906 | |
186 | 毛茸薔薇 | Rosa mucatscheviensis | Chrshan.,1952 |
187 | 愛爾蘭薔薇 | Rosa mulliganii | Boulenger,1937 |
188 | Rosa multibracteata | Hemsl. et E. H. Wilson,1906 | |
189 | Rosa multiflora | Thunb.,1784 | |
190 | Rosa murielae | Rehder et E. H. Wilson in Sarg.,1911 | |
191 | 納豆薔薇 | Rosa nanothamnus | Boulenger,1935 |
192 | 高嶺薔薇 | Rosa nipponensis | Cr‚p.,1875 |
193 | 尼薩米薔薇 | Rosa nisami | Sosn.,1944 |
194 | 光澤薔薇 | Rosa nitida | Willd.,1809 |
195 | 垂花薔薇 | Rosa nutkana | C.Presl,1851 |
196 | 加州薔薇 | Rosa obtegens | Galushko,1961 |
197 | 平葉薔薇 | Rosa obtusifolia | Desv.,1809 |
198 | 波緣薔薇 | Rosa obtusiuscula | Rydb.,1908 |
199 | Rosa odorata | (Andrews) Sweet,1818 | |
200 | Rosa omeiensis | Rolfe,1912 | |
201 | 針葉薔薇 | Rosa onoei | Makino,1909 |
202 | 奧普拉斯薔薇 | Rosa oplisthes | Boiss.,1867 |
203 | 東方薔薇 | Rosa orientalis | A.Dupont ex Ser.,1823 |
204 | 骨感薔薇 | Rosa ossethica | Manden.,1965 |
205 | 奧氏薔薇 | Rosa ovczinnikovii | Kochk.,1963 |
206 | Rosa oxyacantha | M. Bieb.,1819 | |
207 | 奧西頓薔薇 | Rosa oxyodon | Boiss,1867 |
208 | 沼生薔薇 | Rosa palustris | Marshall,1785 |
209 | 阿爾卑斯玫瑰 | Rosa paniculigera | (Makino ex Koidz.) Momiy.,1962 |
210 | 山溪薔薇 | Rosa pendulina | L.,1753 |
211 | Rosa persetosa | Rolfe,1913 | |
212 | 小檗薔薇 | Rosa persica | Michx. ex Juss.,1789 |
213 | 腓尼基薔薇 | Rosa phoenicia | Boiss.,1849 |
214 | 松林薔薇 | Rosa pinetorum | A.Heller,1904 |
215 | 羽萼薔薇 | Rosa pinnatisepala | T. C. Ku,1990 |
216 | 豆瓣薔薇 | Rosa pisiformis | (H.Christ) Sosn.,1940 |
217 | 豆果薔薇 | Rosa pisocarpa | A.Gray,1872 |
218 | Rosa platyacantha | Schrenk,1842 | |
219 | 波氏薔薇 | Rosa popovii | Chrshan.,1949 |
220 | 波雷奇薔薇 | Rosa porrectidens | Chrshan. & Lasebna,1954 |
221 | 齒葉薔薇 | Rosa potentilliflora | Chrshan. & Popov,1949 |
222 | 波齊尼薔薇 | Rosa pouzinii | Tratt.,1823 |
223 | Rosa praelucens | Bijh.,1929. | |
224 | 普雷特薔薇 | Rosa praetermissa | Galushko,1960 |
225 | Rosa prattii | Hemsl.,1892 | |
226 | 太魯閣薔薇 | Rosa pricei | Hayata,1911 |
227 | 普里薔薇 | Rosa prilipkoana | Sosn.,1936 |
228 | Rosa primula | Boulenger,1936 | |
229 | 普羅薔薇 | Rosa prokhanovii | Galushko,1959 |
230 | Rosa pseudobanksiae | T. T. Yu et T. C. Ku,1981 | |
231 | 毛莖薔薇 | Rosa pubicaulis | Galushko,1960 |
232 | 粉瓣薔薇 | Rosa pulverulenta | M.Bieb.,1808 |
233 | 侏儒薔薇 | Rosa pygmaea | M.Bieb.,1808 |
234 | 雷比尼薔薇 | Rosa rapinii | Boiss. & Balansa,1859 |
235 | 雷蒂卡薔薇 | Rosa rhaetica | Gremli,1881 |
236 | 里查迪薔薇 | Rosa richardii | Rehder,1922 |
237 | 羅佩薔薇 | Rosa roopae | Lonacz,1912 |
238 | Rosa roxburghii | Tratt.,1912 | |
239 | 朱紅薔薇 | Rosa rubiginosa | L.,1767 |
240 | Rosa rubus | H. Lév. et Vaniot, 1908 | |
241 | Rosa rugosa | Thunb.,1784 | |
242 | 魯薩諾維薔薇 | Rosa russanovii | Tkatsch.,1979 |
243 | 薩氏薔薇 | Rosa sachokiana | Jarosch.,1945 |
244 | 桑布奇納薔薇 | Rosa sambucina | Koidz,1917 |
245 | 薩氏犬薔薇 | Rosa sassnowskyana | (Regel) Musch.,1966 |
246 | Rosa saturata | Baker,1914 | |
247 | 桑德斯薔薇 | Rosa saundersiae | Rolfe,1919 |
248 | 雪嶺薔薇 | Rosa schrenkiana | Cr‚p.,1875 |
249 | 常綠薔薇 | Rosa sempervirens | L.,1753 |
250 | 塞拉菲尼薔薇 | Rosa serafinii | Viv.,1824 |
251 | Rosa sericea | Lindl.,1820 | |
252 | Rosa sertata | Rolfe,1913 | |
253 | 草原薔薇 | Rosa setigera | Michx. |
254 | Rosa setipoda | Hemsl. et E. H. Wilson | |
255 | 商城薔薇 | Rosa shangchengensis | T. C. Ku,1990 |
256 | 雪拉迪薔薇 | Rosa sherardii | Davies,1813 |
257 | 西西里島薔薇 | Rosa sicula | Tratt.,1823 |
258 | Rosa sikangensis | T. T. Yu et T. C. Ku,1980 | |
259 | 簡薔薇 | Rosa simplicidens | Dubovik,1966 |
260 | 西卡薔薇 | Rosa sinica | L.,1774 |
261 | 雙花薔薇 | Rosa sinobiflora | T. C. Ku,2003 |
262 | 斯朱薔薇 | Rosa sjunikii | Jarosch.,1947 |
263 | 斯龍薔薇 | Rosa slobodjanii | (Chrshan.) Dubovik,1954 |
264 | 粟特薔薇 | Rosa sogdiana | Tkatsch.,1982 |
265 | 索氏薔薇 | Rosa sosnovskyana | Tamamsch.,1949 |
266 | Rosa soulieana | Crép.,1896 | |
267 | 斯伯丁薔薇 | Rosa spaldingii | Crép. ex Rydb.,1896 |
268 | Rosa spinosissima | L.,1753 | |
269 | 斯皮薔薇 | Rosa spithamea | S.Watson,1880 |
270 | 鱗葉犬薔薇 | Rosa squarrosa | (A.Rau) Boreau,1857 |
271 | 斯特薔薇 | Rosa stellata | Wooton,1898 |
272 | 無子刺梨 | Rosa sterilis | S. D. Shi,1873 |
273 | 長柱薔薇 | Rosa stylosa | Desv.,1809 |
274 | 蘇布薔薇 | Rosa subbuschiana | Husseinov,1989 |
275 | 亞卡薔薇 | Rosa subcanina | (H.Christ) Vuk.,1887 |
276 | 蘇氏薔薇 | Rosa subcollina | Dalla Torre,1971 |
277 | Rosa sweginzowii | Koehne,1910 | |
278 | Rosa taiwanensis | Nakai,1916 | |
279 | Rosa taronensis | T. T. Yu,1981 | |
280 | 契可曼薔薇 | Rosa tchegemensis | Galushko,1959 |
281 | 特伯德玫瑰 | Rosa teberdensis . | Chrshan,1951 |
282 | 特斯奎薔薇 | Rosa tesquicola | Dubovik,1966 |
283 | 天山薔薇 | Rosa tianschanica | Juz.,1945 |
284 | Rosa tibetica | T. T. Yu et T. C. Ku,1980 | |
285 | 塔拉薔薇 | Rosa tlaratensis | Husseinov,1989 |
286 | 被絨毛玫瑰 | Rosa tomentosa | Sm.,1800 |
287 | 高加索薔薇 | Rosa transcaucasica | Manden.,1965 |
288 | Rosa transmorrisonensis | Hayata,1913 | |
289 | 索阿納薔薇 | Rosa transsilvanica | Schur,1866 |
290 | 三葉薔薇 | Rosa triphylla | Roxb. ex Lindl.,1820 |
291 | Rosa tsinglingensis | Pax et K. Hoffm.,1922 | |
292 | 突厥薔薇 | Rosa turcica | Rouy,1896 |
293 | 土耳其薔薇 | Rosa turkestanica | Regel,1878 |
294 | 圖切蒂卡薔薇 | Rosa tuschetica | Boiss.,1872 |
295 | 安妮拉薔薇 | Rosa uncinella | Besser,1815 |
296 | 單花薔薇 | Rosa uniflora | Galushko,1959 |
297 | Rosa uniflorella | Buzunova,1994 | |
298 | 烏斯奇薔薇 | Rosa usischensis | Husseinov,1989 |
299 | 維奇納薔薇 | Rosa vagiana | Cr‚p.,1870 |
300 | 瓦倫丁薔薇 | Rosa valentinae | Galushko,1957 |
301 | 叉枝薔薇 | Rosa vassilczenkoi | Tkatsch.,1979 |
302 | 蚌葉薔薇 | Rosa villosa | L.,1753 |
303 | 維吉尼亞薔薇 | Rosa virginiana | Mill.,1768 |
304 | 沃森玫瑰 | Rosa watsoniana | Cr‚p.,1888 |
305 | Rosa webbiana | Wall. ex Royle,1835 | |
306 | Rosa weisiensis | T. T. Yu et T. C. Ku, | |
307 | Rosa willmottiae | Hemsl.,1981 | |
308 | 林薔薇 | Rosa woodsii | Lindl.,1820 |
309 | 長萼薔薇 | Rosa woronowii | Lonacz.,1912 |
310 | Rosa xanthina | Lindl.,1820 | |
311 | 矢車菊薔薇 | Rosa yainacensis | Greene,1903 |
312 | 扎卡達玫瑰 | Rosa zakatalensis | Gadzh.,1968 |
313 | 扎蘭薔薇 | Rosa zalana | Wiesb.,1879 |
314 | 贊祖拉薔薇 | Rosa zangezura | Jarosch.,1945 |
315 | 扎拉馬薔薇 | Rosa zaramagensis | Demurova,1963 |
316 | 中甸薔薇 | Rosa zhongdianensis | T. C. Ku,1990 |
317 | 祖萬迪卡薔薇 | Rosa zuvandica | Gadzh.,1977 |
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《薔薇山鳥圖》軸,清,華岩繪,紙本,設色,縱127.1厘米,橫55.5厘米。 華嵒作為揚州地區的專業畫家,其花鳥畫創作善於捕捉自然界中最生動的天趣。圖繪春光明媚的時節,一隻山鳥栖於薔薇枝頭,引吭高鳴,其清脆的鳴聲不僅令無聲的畫面聲情並茂,且生動地圖解了“花氣晴熏日,鳥聲嬌戰春”之詩意。此圖筆墨松秀,設色清麗淡雅,造型自然傳神,構圖簡約空靈,顯示了畫家在小寫意花鳥畫方面的非凡造詣和俊逸清新的獨特畫風。 款署 “新羅山人寫於解弢館”。鈐“華嵒”白文印、“布衣生”朱文印。 | |
《白薔薇圖》頁,南宋,馬遠繪,絹本,設色,縱26.2厘米,橫25.8厘米。 本幅款識:“馬遠”。鈐鑑藏印“勤孝堂”、“芳林鑑賞”、“毅崛珍藏”、“於騰私印”、“丁伯川鑑賞章”、“懋和真賞”、“項子京家珍藏”、“退密”、“神品”等。 畫中的白薔薇花朵碩大,枝葉繁茂,光彩奪目。畫家以細筆勾出花形,用白粉暈染花瓣,以深淺汁綠塗染枝葉,筆法嚴謹,一絲不苟,畫風清麗活潑,頗具生氣,代表了南宋畫院花鳥畫的典型風貌。 宋代畫院花鳥畫繼承了五代的傳統,並在此基礎上有所創新,黃荃“勾勒填彩、旨趣濃艷”的富貴風格統治著畫壇近百年。其畫法先以極工細的線條勾出輪廓,然後敷以重彩,層層暈染,往往掩蓋住黑線,展現出一種極為工穩細膩和華貴富麗的風韻。 | |