英語動詞按其過去式和過去分詞的構成方式可分為規則動詞和不規則動詞。統計規則動詞的過去式和過去分詞由詞尾加-ed構成,如果結尾有不發音e,只加d,而不規則動詞的變化因詞而異的。
基本介紹
- 中文名:英語不規則動詞表
- 外文名:English irregular verbs
- 所屬學科:英語
- 套用領域:英語
- 分類:AAA型、AAB型、ABA型、ABB型
Infinitive不定式 | Past Tense 過去式 | Past Participle 過去分詞 | 意思 |
abide | abode,abided | abode,abided | 持續;忍受;停留 |
alight | alighted,alit | alighted,alit | 燒著的;點亮著的 |
arise | arose | arisen | 出現;上升;起立 |
awake | awoke,awaked | awoken,awoke,awaked | 喚醒;使覺醒;激起,喚起 |
be | were /was | been | 是; 有,存在; 做,成為; 發生 |
bear | bore | borne,born | 忍受;承受;具有;支撐 |
beat | beat | beaten | 拍子;敲擊;有規律的一連串敲打 |
become | became | become | 成為;變得;變成 |
befall | befell | befallen | 降臨;發生 |
beget | begot | begotten,begot | 產生;招致;引起;當…的父親 |
begin | began | begun | 開始;首先 |
behold | beheld | beheld | 看;注視;把...視為 |
bend | bent | bent | 使彎曲;使屈服;使致力;使朝向 |
bereave | bereaved,bereft | bereaved,bereft | 使……失去;使……孤寂 |
beseech | besought,beseeched | besought,beseeched | vt. 懇求,哀求;乞求,急切地要求得到 |
beset | beset | beset | 困擾;鑲嵌;圍繞 |
bespeak | bespoke | bespoken,bespoke | 表示;預約;證明;預示;顯示 |
bespread | bespread | bespread | 鋪滿;鋪蓋;廣鋪 |
bestrew | bestrewed | bestrewed,bestrewn | 布滿;散布 |
bestride | bestrode | bestridden,bestrid,bestrode | 跨騎 |
bet | bet,betted | bet,betted | 打賭,賭注;被打賭的事物 |
betake | betook | betaken | 使致力於;專心於;使前往 |
bethink | bethought | bethought | 想起,憶起;使……思考;使……考慮 |
bid | bade,bid | bidden,bid | 出價;叫牌;努力爭取 |
bide | bode,bided | bided | 等待;面臨;禁得起 |
bind | bound | bound | .捆綁;困境;討厭的事情;植物的藤蔓 |
bite | bit | bitten,bit | 咬;一口;咬傷;刺痛 |
bleed | bled | bled | 使出血;榨取/流血;滲出;悲痛 |
blend | blended,blent | blended,blent | 混合;摻合物 |
bless | blessed,blest | blessed,blest | 祝福;保佑;讚美 |
blow | blew | blown | 吹;打擊;毆打 |
break | broke | broken | 打破;折斷;弄壞;削弱 |
breed | bred | bred | 繁殖;飼養;養育,教育;引起 |
bring | brought | brought | 帶來;促使;引起;某人處於某種情況或境地 |
broadcast | broadcast,broadcasted | broadcast,broadcasted | 播送,播放;(無線電或電視)廣播;播撒(種子 |
browbeat | browbeat | browbeaten | 恫嚇,嚇唬;欺侮 |
build | built | built | 建築;建造 |
burn | burnt,burned | burnt,burned | 燃燒;燒毀,灼傷;激起…的憤怒 |
burst | burst | burst | 爆發,突發;爆炸 |
buy | bought | bought | 購買;獲得;賄賂 |
can | could | - | 能; 能夠; 可以; 可能 |
cast | cast | cast | 投,拋;計算;澆鑄;投射(光、影、視線等 |
catch | caught | caught | 趕上;抓住;感染;了解 |
chide | chid,chided | chid,chidden,chided | 責罵;斥責 |
choose | chose | chosen | 選擇,決定 |
cleave | cleaved,cleft,clove | cleaved,cleft | 砍開;使分開;打通 |
cleave | clave | cloven | 裂開;披荊斬棘地前進;粘住;堅持 |
cling | clung | clung | 堅持,墨守;緊貼;附著 |
clothe | clothed,clad | clothed,clad | 給…穿衣;覆蓋;賦予 |
come | came | come | 來;開始;出現;發生;變成;到達 |
cost | cost | cost | 花費;使付出;使花許多錢 |
creep | crept | crept | 爬行;蔓延;慢慢地移動;起雞皮疙瘩 |
crow | crowed,crew | crowed | 啼叫;報曉 |
cut | cut | cut | [機] 切割;削減;縮短;刺痛 |
dare | dared,durst | dared | 敢;膽敢 |
deal | dealt | dealt | 處理;給予;分配;發牌 |
die | died | died | 死亡;凋零;熄滅 |
dig | dug | dug | 挖,掘;探究 |
dispread | dispread | dispread | 向四方張開;展開 |
do | did | done | 做;工作;有用(does是do的第三人稱單數形式) |
draw | drew | drawn | 拉;拖 |
dream | dreamed,dreamt | dreamed,dreamt | 夢想;做夢;想到 |
drink | drank | drunk | 喝,飲;吸收;舉杯慶賀 |
drive | drove | driven | vt. 推動,發動(機器等);駕駛(馬車,汽車等);驅趕 |
dwell | dwelt,dwelled | dwelt,dwelled | 居住;存在於;細想某事 |
eat | ate | eaten | 吃,喝;腐蝕;煩擾 |
fall | fell | fallen | 落下;變成;來臨;減弱 |
feed | fed | fed | 餵養;供給;放牧;撫養(家庭等);靠…為生 |
feel | felt | felt | 覺得;摸索 |
fight | fought | fought | 打架;與…打仗,與…鬥爭;反對…提案 |
find | found | found | 查找,找到;發現;認為;感到;獲得 |
flee | fled | fled | 逃走;消失,消散 |
fling | flung | flung | 擲,拋;嘲笑;使陷入;輕蔑地投射;猛動 |
fly | flew | flown | 飛;駕駛飛機;飄揚 |
flee | fled | fled | 逃走(flee的過去分詞);消逝 |
fly | flied | flied | 為fly的過去式及過去分詞;打出高飛球 |
forbear | forbore | forborne | 忍耐;克制 |
forbid | forbade,forbad | forbidden | 禁止;不準;不允許;〈正式〉嚴禁 |
forecast | forecast,forecasted | forecast,forecasted | 預報,預測;預示 |
fordo | fordid | fordone | 毀滅;殺死(等於foredo) |
forego | forewent | foregone | 放棄;居先;在……之前 |
foreknow | foreknew | foreknown | 預見;預知;先知 |
forerun | foreran | forerun | 預示;預告;走在…之前 |
foresee | foresaw | foreseen | 預見;預知 |
foreshow | foreshowed | foreshown | 預示 |
foretell | foretold | foretold | 預言;預示;預告 |
forget | forgot | forgotten,forgot | . 忘記;忽略 |
forgive | forgave | forgiven | 原諒;免除(債務、義務等) |
forsake | forsook | forsaken | 放棄;斷念 |
forswear | forswore | forsworn | 發誓拋棄 |
freeze | froze | frozen | 使…凍住;使…結冰 |
gainsay | gainsaid | gainsaid | 反駁;否定 |
get | got | got,gotten | 使得;獲得;受到;變成 |
gild | gilded,gilt | gilded | 鍍金;虛飾;供給錢 |
gird | girded,girt | girded,girt | 束縛;佩帶;做準備 |
give | gave | given | 給;產生;讓步;舉辦;授予 |
go | went | gone | 去;進行;嘗試 |
grave | graved | graven,graved | 雕刻;銘記 |
grind | ground | ground | 磨碎;磨快 |
grow | grew | grown | 使生長;種植;擴展 |
hamstring | hamstringed,hamstrung | hamstringed,hamstrung | 切斷腿筋使成跛腿;使殘廢 |
hang | hung | hung | 懸著,垂下;懸而不決 |
hang | hanged | hanged | 絞死 |
have | had | had | 有;讓;拿;從事;允許 |
hear | heard | heard | 聽到,聽;聽說;審理 |
heave | heaved,hove | heaved,hove | 舉起;使起伏;投擲;噁心;發出(嘆息等) |
hew | hewed | hewed,hewn | 劈;砍倒 |
hide | hid | hidden,hid | 隱藏;隱瞞;鞭打 |
hit | hit | hit | 打擊;襲擊;碰撞;偶然發現;傷…的感情 |
hold | held | held | 持有;擁有;保存;拘留;約束或控制 |
hurt | hurt | hurt | 使受傷;損害;使疼痛;使痛心 |
inlay | inlaid | inlaid | 把…嵌入,把…鑲入 |
keep | kept | kept | 保持;經營;遵守;飼養 |
kneel | knelt,kneeled | knelt,kneeled | 跪下,跪 |
knit | knitted,knit | knitted,knit | 編織;結合 |
know | knew | known | 知道;認識;懂得 |
lade | laded | laded,laden | 裝載;裝(船) |
lay | laid | laid | 躺下;產卵;擱放;放置;鋪放;塗,敷 |
lead | led | led | 領導;致使;引導;指揮 |
lean | leaned,leant | leaned,leant | 使傾斜 |
leap | leapt,leaped | leapt,leaped | 跳躍,跳過;使躍過 |
learn | learnt,learned | learnt,learned | 學習;得知;認識到 |
leave | left | left | 離開;留下;遺忘;委託 |
lend | lent | lent | 貸;增添,提供;把……借給 |
let | let | let | 允許,讓;出租;假設;妨礙 |
lie | lay | lain | 躺下;產卵;擱放;放置;鋪放;塗,敷 |
lie | lied | lied | 謊騙 |
light | lit | lit | 照亮;點燃;著火 |
light | lighted | lighted | 照亮;點燃;著火 |
lose | lost | lost | 浪費;使沉溺於;使迷路;遺失;錯過 |
make | made | made | 使得;進行;布置,準備,整理;製造;認為;獲得;形成;安排;引起;構成 |
may | might | might | 可以,能夠;可能,也許;祝,願;會,能 |
mean | meant | meant | 意味;想要;意欲 |
meet | met | met | 滿足;遇見;對付 |
melt | melted | melted,melten | 使融化;使熔化;使軟化;使感動 |
misdeal | misdealt | misdealt | misdeal |
misgive | misgave | misgiven | 使懷疑;使擔心 |
mislay | mislaid | mislaid | 放錯;遺失 |
mislead | misled | misled | 誤導;帶錯 |
mistake | mistook | mistaken | 弄錯;誤解 |
misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | 誤解;誤會 |
mow | mowed | mowed,mown | 割草;收割莊稼 |
must | must | must | 必須,一定;可以,應當;很可能 |
ought | ought | ought | 應該,應當;大概 |
outbid | outbade,outbid | outbidden,outbid | 在開價上戰勝;出價高於 |
outbreed | outbred | outbred | 使遠系繁殖 |
outdo | outdid | outdone | 超過;勝過 |
outeat | outate | outeaten | 吃得比…多 |
outfight | outfought | outfought | 打敗;戰勝 |
outgo | outwent | outgone | 支出;超過 |
outgrow | outgrew | outgrown | 過大而不適於;出生;長大成熟而不再 |
outlay | outlaid | outlaid | 花費 |
outride | outrode | outridden | 較…騎得更好;安然度過風暴 |
outrun | outran | outrun | 超過;跑得比…快;從…逃脫 |
outsell | outsold | outsold | 賣得比…多 |
outshine | outshone | outshone | 使相形見絀;勝過;比…更亮 |
outshoot | outshot | outshot | 發射;衝出 |
outsit | outsat | outsat | 比…坐得更久;坐得超過…時間限度 |
outspend | outspent | outspent | 開支比…更大 |
outspread | outspread | outspread | 使擴張;使展開;使伸展 |
outthrow | outthrew | outthrown | 扔出;拋出 |
outthrust | outthrust | outthrust | 使突出;使衝出 |
outwear | outwore | outworn | 穿破,穿壞;比…經久耐用;用舊;使筋疲力盡 |
overbear | overbore | overborne | 壓服;克服 |
overbid | overbid | overbidden,overbid | 報謊價;出價較…為高 |
overblow | overblew | overblown | 吹散,吹落;誇張,過分渲染 |
overbuild | overbuilt | overbuilt | 建造過多;建造在...上面 |
overbuy | overbought | overbought | 過度購買;過多地買 |
overcast | overcast | overcast | 使沮喪;包縫;遮蔽 |
overcome | overcame | overcome | 克服;勝過 |
overdo | overdid | overdone | 把…做得過分;使過於疲勞;對…表演過火;誇張 |
overdraw | overdrew | overdrawn | 透支;拉過度;誇張 |
overdrive | overdrove | overdriven | 驅使過度;虐待;工作過度 |
overeat | overate | overeaten | 使吃過量 [第三人稱單數 overeats 過去式 overate 過去分詞 overeaten 現在分詞 overeating] |
overfeed | overfed | overfed | 給…餵得太多 |
overfly | overflew | overflown | 飛越 |
overgrow | overgrew | overgrown | 長滿於;長得超過 |
overhang | overhung | overhung | 懸於…之上;(危險、邪惡等)逼近 |
overhear | overheard | overheard | 無意中聽到;偷聽 |
overlade | overladed | overladed,overladen | 使超載,使裝載過多;使負載過重;使負擔過重 |
overlay | overlaid | overlaid | 在表面上鋪一薄層,鍍 |
overleap | overleapt,overleaped | overleapt,overleaped | 越過;跳過;忽略 |
overlie | overlay | overlain | . 躺在…上面;覆在…上面;壓在(嬰兒、幼仔)身上使之窒息而死 |
overpay | overpaid | overpaid | 多付;多給報酬 |
override | overrode | overridden | 推翻;不顧;踐踏 |
overrun | overran | overrun | 泛濫;超過;蹂躪 |
oversee | oversaw | overseen | 監督;審查;俯瞰;偷看到,無意中看到 |
oversell | oversold | oversold | 銷售過多 |
overset | overset | overset | . 打翻;推翻;顛覆;為…排版過密 |
oversew | oversewed | oversewed,oversewn | 縫合;鎖邊 |
overshoot | overshot | overshot | 超越;打過頭;把…做過頭 |
oversleep | overslept | overslept | 使睡過頭 |
overspend | overspent | overspent | 超支;過度使用;花費過多 |
overspread | overspread | overspread | 蔓延;鋪滿 |
overtake | overtook | overtaken | 趕上;壓倒;突然來襲 |
overthrow | overthrew | overthrown | 推翻;打倒;傾覆 |
overwind | overwound | overwound | 旋得太緊 |
overwrite | overwrote | overwritten | 重寫;寫得過多;重疊寫在…上面 |
partake | partook | partaken | 分擔;分享 |
pay | paid | paid | 支付,付;償還,補償;給予 |
precast | precast | precast | 預製;預澆制 |
prechoose | prechose | prechosen | 預選,預先選擇: |
prove | proved | proved,proven | 證明;檢驗;顯示 |
put | put | put | 表達;移動;安置;賦予 |
quit | quitted,quit | quitted,quit | 離開;放棄;停止;使…解除 |
read | read | read | 閱讀;讀懂,理解 |
reave | reaved,reft | reaved,reft | 搶走,劫掠;剝奪 |
rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | 重建;改造,重新組裝;復原 |
recast | recast | recast | 重鑄;徹底改動 |
reeve | rove,reeved | rove,reeved | 把繩索穿過 |
relay | relaid | relaid | 轉播;使接替;分程傳遞 |
rend | rent | rent | 撕碎;分裂;強奪 |
repay | repaid | repaid | 回報;報復;付還 |
reset | reset | reset | 重置;重新設定;重新組合 |
retell | retold | retold | 複述;再講;重述 |
rid | rid,ridded | rid,ridded | 使擺脫;使去掉 |
ride | rode | ridden | 騎;乘;控制;(騎馬、腳踏車等)穿越;搭乘;飄浮 |
ring | rang | rung | 按鈴;包圍;敲鐘;套住 |
rise | rose | risen | 使…飛起;使…浮上水面 |
rive | riven | riven,rived | 猛地劈開[撕開]; |
run | ran | run | 管理,經營;運行;參賽 |
saw | sawed | sawn,sawed | 看見;明白,了解;鋸;鋸成;鋸 |
say | said | said | 講;說明;例如;聲稱;假設;指明 |
see | saw | seen | . 看見;理解;領會 |
seek | sought | sought | 尋求;尋找;探索;搜尋 |
sell | sold | sold | 銷售;推銷;出賣;欺騙 |
send | sent | sent | 傳送,寄;派遣;使進入;發射 |
set | set | set | 樹立;點燃;點綴; |
sew | sewed | sewn,sewed | 縫合,縫上;縫紉 |
shake | shook | shaken | 動搖;搖動;震動;握手 |
shall | should | - | 應;會;將;必須 |
shave | shaved | shaved,shaven | 剃,削去;修剪;切成薄片;掠 |
shear | sheared | shorn,sheared | 剪;修剪;剝奪 |
shed | shed | shed | 流出;擺脫;散發;傾吐 |
shine | shone,shined | shone,shined | 照射,擦亮;把…的光投向;(口)通過擦拭使…變得有光澤或光 |
shoe | shod,shoed | shod,shoed | 給……穿上鞋;穿……鞋 |
shoot | shot | shot | 射擊,射中;拍攝;發芽;使爆炸;給…注射 |
show | showed | shown,showed | 顯示;說明;演出;展出 |
shred | shredded,shred | shredded,shred | 切成條狀;用碎紙機撕毀 |
shrink | shrank,shrunk | shrunk,shrunken | 使縮小,使收縮 |
shrive | shrove,shrived | shriven,shrived | 聽懺悔後赦免 |
shut | shut | shut | 關閉;停業;幽禁 |
sing | sang,sung | sung | 唱;用詩讚頌;唱著使 |
sink | sank,sunk | sunk,sunken | 使下沉;挖掘;使低落 |
sit | sat | sat | 使就座 |
slay | slew | slain | 殺害,殺死;使禁不住大笑 |
sleep | slept | slept | 睡,睡覺 |
slide | slid | slid,slidden | 滑動;使滑動;悄悄地迅速放置 |
sling | slung | slung | 用投石器投擲;吊起 |
slink | slunk | slunk | 早產;潛逃 |
slit | slit | slit | 撕裂;使有狹縫 |
smell | smelt,smelled | smelt,smelled | 嗅,聞;察覺到;發出…的氣味 |
smite | smote | smitten,smote | 打;重擊;毀滅;侵襲;使神魂顛倒 |
sow | sowed | sown,sowed | 播種;散布;使密布 |
speak | spoke | spoken | 講話;發言;講演 |
speed | sped,speeded | sped,speeded | 加快…的速度;使成功,使繁榮 |
spell | spelt,spelled | spelt,spelled | 拼,拼寫;意味著;招致;拼成;迷住;輪值 |
spend | spent | spent | 度過,消磨(時光);花費;浪費;用盡 |
spill | spilt,spilled | spilt,spilled | 使溢出,使流出;使摔下 |
spin | spun | spun | 使旋轉;紡紗;編造;結網 |
spit | spat,spit | spat,spit | 吐,吐出;發出;發射 |
split | split | split | 分離;使分離;劈開;離開;分解 |
spoil | spoilt,spoiled | spoilt,spoiled | 溺愛;糟蹋;破壞;掠奪 |
spread | spread | spread | 傳播,散布;展開;伸展;鋪開 |
spring | sprang,sprung | sprung | 使跳起;使爆炸;突然提出;使彈開 |
stand | stood | stood | 使站立;忍受;抵抗 |
stave | staved,stove | staved,stove | 延緩;擊穿;鑿孔於;壓扁 |
steal | stole | stolen | 剽竊;偷偷地做;偷竊 |
stick | stuck | stuck | 刺,戳;伸出;貼上 |
sting | stung | stung | 刺;驅使;使…苦惱;使…疼痛 |
stink | stank,stunk | stunk | 使發出臭氣;用臭味驅趕 |
strew | strewed | strewn,strewed | 散播;撒滿 |
stride | strode | stridden,strid | 跨過;大踏步走過;跨坐在… |
strike | struck | struck,stricken | 打,擊;罷工;撞擊,衝擊;侵襲;打動;到達 |
string | strung | strung | 線,弦,細繩;一串,一行 |
strive | strove,strived | striven,strived | 努力;奮鬥;抗爭 |
swear | swore | sworn | 發誓;咒罵 |
sweat | sweat,sweated | sweat,sweated | 使出汗;流出;使乾苦活;剝削;藉出汗減輕;焦急地期待 |
sweep | swept | swept | 掃除;猛拉;撣去 |
swell | swelled | swollen,swelled | 使膨脹;使隆起 |
swim | swam | swum | 游過;使浮起 |
swing | swung | swung | 使旋轉;揮舞;懸掛 |
take | took | taken | 拿,取;採取;接受(禮物等);買,花費;耗費(時間等 |
teach | taught | taught | 教;教授;教導 |
tear | tore | torn | 撕掉, 扯下, 擾亂 |
tell | told | told | 告訴,說;辨別;吩咐;斷定 |
think | thought | thought | 想;認為;想起;想像;打算 |
thrive | throve,thrived | thriven,thrived | 繁榮,興旺;茁壯成長 |
throw | threw | thrown | 投;拋;擲 |
thrust | thrust | thrust | 插;插入;推擠 |
tread | trod | trodden,trod | 踏;踩;踐踏;跳;踩出 |
unbend | unbent | unbent | 弄直;使鬆弛;卸下 |
unbind | unbound | unbound | 解開;解放 |
unbuild | unbuilt | unbuilt | 拆毀;摧毀;消磁 |
underbid | underbid | underbidden,underbid | 出價低於…;出較低的價錢 |
underbuy | underbought | underbought | 購貨不足,買得比定價便宜 |
undercut | undercut | undercut | 廉價出售;較便宜的工資工作;從下邊削球 |
underdo | underdid | underdone | 不盡全力做;使煮得嫩 |
underfeed | underfed | underfed | 未餵飽;不充分供料 |
undergo | underwent | undergone | 經歷,經受;忍受 |
underlay | underlaid | underlaid | 墊起;從下面支撐 |
underlet | underlet | underlet | 分租;轉租;廉價出租 |
underlie | underlay | underlain | 成為……的基礎;位於……之下 |
underpay | underpaid | underpaid | 少付…工資;付給…不足額的工資 |
underrun | underran | underrun | 從下面通過;互動邊拉邊檢查 |
undersell | undersold | undersold | 以低於…的價格出售(undersell過去式和過去分詞) |
underset | underset | underset | 放在…下面;支撐 |
undershoot | undershot | undershot | 脫靶;未達到目標;飛機未抵達跑道即著陸 |
understand | understood | understood | 理解;懂;獲悉;推斷;省略 |
undertake | undertook | undertaken | 承擔,保證;從事;同意;試圖 |
underwrite | underwrote | underwritten | 給...保險;承諾支付;簽在...下 |
undo | undid | undone | 取消;解開;破壞;擾亂 |
undraw | undrew | undrawn | 拉開,扯開 |
unfreeze | unfroze | unfrozen | 解凍;解除對…的控制;融化 |
ungird | ungirded,ungirt | ungirded,ungirt | 松帶;解帶 |
unhang | unhung | unhung | 從……取下懸掛物 |
unknit | unknitted,unknit | unknitted,unknit | 解開;平整;拆開 |
unlade | unladed | unladed,unladen | 卸下 |
unlay | unlaid | unlaid | 拆開 |
unlearn | unlearnt,unlearned | unlearnt,unlearned | 忘卻;拋掉以前的想法;去掉…的弊習 |
unmake | unmade | unmade | 使恢復原狀;使消失;撤回;毀滅;改變 |
unreeve | unrove,unreeved | unrove,unreeved | 從孔中拉回(繩索)將繩索退出(滑輪等 |
unsay | unsaid | unsaid | 撤回,收回;取消 |
unset | unset | unset | 使……移動;擾亂;[計] 復原 |
unsling | unslung | unslung | 自吊索上放下;由懸掛處取下;取去吊索 |
unspeak | unspoke | unspoken | 取消前言;撤回,取消 |
unstick | unstuck | unstuck | 分開;扯開 |
unstring | unstrung | unstrung | 解開;使衰弱;把弦解下 |
unswear | unswore | unsworn | 毀棄誓言 |
unteach | untaught | untaught | 使忘卻;教相反的事物;證明…的虛偽 |
unthink | unthought | unthought | 不想;置…於腦後 |
untread | untrod | untrodden,untrod | 折回;退回 |
unweave | unwove | unwoven | 解開;拆開 |
unwind | unwound | unwound | 放鬆;解開;[計] 展開 |
upbuild | upbuilt | upbuilt | 放鬆;解開;[計] 展開 |
upcast | upcast | upcast | 向上投擲之物;上拋;排氣豎坑 |
uphold | upheld | upheld | 支撐;鼓勵;贊成;舉起 |
uppercut | uppercut | uppercut | 用上鉤拳擊 |
uprise | uprose | uprisen | 起義;上升;起床 |
upset | upset | upset | 使心煩;顛覆;擾亂 |
upsweep | upswept | upswept | 向上彎曲;活潑化;攏上去的頭髮 |
upswing | upswung | upswung | 提高;回升;向上擺動 |
wake | waked,woke | waked,woken,woke | 叫醒;激發 |
waylay | waylaid | waylaid | . 伏擊;埋伏 |
wear | wore | worn | 穿著;用舊;耗損;面露 |
weave | wove | woven | 編織;編排;使迂迴前進 |
wed | wedded,wed | wedded,wed | 與...結婚;娶;嫁 |
weep | wept | wept | 哭泣;流淚;悲嘆;流出或滲出液體 |
weigh | weighed | weighed | 權衡;考慮;稱…重量 |
wet | wetted,wet | wetted,wet | 弄濕 |
will | would | - | 決心要;遺贈;用意志力使 |
win | won | won | 贏得;在…中獲勝;勸誘 |
wind | winded,wound | winded,wound | 纏繞;上發條;使彎曲;吹號角;繞住或纏住某人 |
wit | wist | wist | 智慧;才智;智力 |
withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | 撤退;收回;撤消;拉開 |
withhold | withheld | withheld | 保留,不給;隱瞞;抑制 |
withstand | withstood | withstood | 抵擋;禁得起;反抗 |
work | worked | worked | 使工作;操作;經營;使緩慢前進 |
work | wrought | wrought | 使工作;操作;經營;使緩慢前進 |
wring | wrung | wrung | 擰;絞;緊握;使痛苦;折磨 |
write | wrote | written | 寫,書寫;寫信給;著述 |
序號 | 動詞原形或不定式 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 現在分詞或動名詞 | 第三人稱 單數 | 注釋 | 前綴 | 詞根 |
1 | bear | bore | borne, born | bearing | bears | 忍受,承擔 | bear | |
2 | forbear | forbore | forborne | forbearing | forbears | 克制,忍耐 | for- | bear |
3 | overbear | overbore | overborne | overbearing | overbears | 壓服,征服 | over-表示“在…之上,過度” | bear |
4 | bend | bent | bent | bending | bends | 彎曲,彎腰 | bend | |
5 | unbend | unbent | unbent | unbending | unbends | 變直,伸直 | un-表示“不” | bend |
6 | bid | bade, bid | bidden, bid | bidding | bids | 出價,懇求,邀請,力求,企圖 | bid | |
7 | forbid | forbade, forbad | forbidden | forbidding | forbids | 禁止,阻礙 | for- | bid |
8 | outbid | outbid | outbid | outbidding | outbids | 出價高於(別人) | out-表示“超過” | bid |
9 | underbid | underbid | underbid, underbidden | underbidding | underbids | 出價較低 | under-表示“在…之下,過低” | bid |
10 | bind | bound | bound | binding | binds | 約束,捆綁 | bind | |
11 | rebind | rebound | rebound | rebinding | rebinds | 重新捆綁 | re-表示“重複” | bind |
12 | unbind | unbound | unbound | unbinding | unbinds | 解開,解放 | un-表示“不” | bind |
13 | build | built | built | building | builds | 建造,建立 | build | |
14 | rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | rebuilding | rebuilds | 重建,恢復 | re-表示“重複” | build |
15 | cast | cast | cast | casting | casts | 鑄造,投擲,脫落 | cast | |
16 | broadcast | broadcast, broadcasted | broadcast, broadcasted | broadcasting | broadcasts | 廣播 | broad- | cast |
17 | forecast | forecast, forecasted | forecast, forecasted | forecasting | forecasts | 預報,預測 | fore-表示“預先” | cast |
18 | miscast | miscast | miscast | miscasting | miscasts | 指配不適當的角色 | mis-表示“不,錯誤” | cast |
19 | overcast | overcast | overcast | overcasting | overcasts | 使沮喪,包縫,遮蔽 | over-表示“在…之上,過度” | cast |
20 | recast | recast | recast | recasting | recasts | 再鑄,重塑,改正 | re-表示“重複” | cast |
21 | come | came | come | coming | comes | 來,成為,變得 | come | |
22 | become | became | become | becoming | becomes | 變為,適合,發生 | be-表示“遍及、使成為” | come |
23 | overcome | overcame | overcome | overcoming | overcomes | 戰勝,克服 | over-表示“在…之上,過度” | come |
24 | deal | dealt | dealt | dealing | deals | 處理,分配 | deal | |
25 | misdeal | misdealt | misdealt | misdealing | misdeals | 處理不當 | mis-表示“不,錯誤” | deal |
26 | do | did | done | doing | does | 做,乾 | do | |
27 | outdo | outdid | outdone | outdoing | outdoes | 勝過,優於 | out-表示“超過” | do |
28 | overdo | overdid | overdone | overdoing | overdoes | 做得過分,誇張 | over-表示“在…之上,過度” | do |
29 | redo | redid | redone | redoing | redoes | 重做 | re-表示“重複” | do |
30 | undo | undid | undone | undoing | undoes | 鬆開,撤銷 | un-表示“不” | do |
31 | draw | drew | drawn | drawing | draws | 繪畫,拉,吸引 | draw | |
32 | withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | withdrawing | withdraws | 撤退,退出 | with- | draw |
33 | fall | fell | fallen | falling | falls | 落下,下降 | fall | |
34 | befall | befell | befallen | befalling | befalls | 發生,降臨 | be-表示“遍及、使成為” | fall |
35 | get | got | got; (US) gotten | getting | gets | 得到,到來,成為 | get | |
36 | beget | begot | begotten | begetting | begets | 產生,引起 | be-表示“遍及、使成為” | get |
37 | forget | forgot | forgotten | forgetting | forgets | 忘記,忽略 | for- | get |
38 | give | gave | given | giving | gives | 給予,贈送 | give | |
39 | forgive | forgave | forgiven | forgiving | forgives | 原諒,免除 | for- | give |
40 | misgive | misgave | misgiven | misgiving | misgives | 疑慮,擔憂 | mis-表示“不,錯誤” | give |