英語不規則動詞表

英語不規則動詞表

英語動詞按其過去式和過去分詞的構成方式可分為規則動詞和不規則動詞。統計規則動詞的過去式和過去分詞由詞尾加-ed構成,如果結尾有不發音e,只加d,而不規則動詞的變化因詞而異的。

基本介紹

  • 中文名:英語不規則動詞表
  • 外文名:English irregular verbs
  • 所屬學科:英語
  • 套用領域:英語
  • 分類:AAA型、AAB型、ABA型、ABB型
詳細列表
Infinitive不定式
Past Tense 過去式
Past Participle 過去分詞
意思
abide
abode,abided
abode,abided
持續;忍受;停留
alight
alighted,alit
alighted,alit
燒著的;點亮著的
arise
arose
arisen
出現;上升;起立
awake
awoke,awaked
awoken,awoke,awaked
喚醒;使覺醒;激起,喚起
be
were /was
been
是; 有,存在; 做,成為; 發生
bear
bore
borne,born
忍受;承受;具有;支撐
beat
beat
beaten
拍子;敲擊;有規律的一連串敲打
become
became
become
成為;變得;變成
befall
befell
befallen
降臨;發生
beget
begot
begotten,begot
產生;招致;引起;當…的父親
begin
began
begun
開始;首先
behold
beheld
beheld
看;注視;把...視為
bend
bent
bent
使彎曲;使屈服;使致力;使朝向
bereave
bereaved,bereft
bereaved,bereft
使……失去;使……孤寂
beseech
besought,beseeched
besought,beseeched
vt. 懇求,哀求;乞求,急切地要求得到
beset
beset
beset
困擾;鑲嵌;圍繞
bespeak
bespoke
bespoken,bespoke
表示;預約;證明;預示;顯示
bespread
bespread
bespread
鋪滿;鋪蓋;廣鋪
bestrew
bestrewed
bestrewed,bestrewn
布滿;散布
bestride
bestrode
bestridden,bestrid,bestrode
跨騎
bet
bet,betted
bet,betted
打賭,賭注;被打賭的事物
betake
betook
betaken
使致力於;專心於;使前往
bethink
bethought
bethought
想起,憶起;使……思考;使……考慮
bid
bade,bid
bidden,bid
出價;叫牌;努力爭取
bide
bode,bided
bided
等待;面臨;禁得起
bind
bound
bound
.捆綁;困境;討厭的事情;植物的藤蔓
bite
bit
bitten,bit
咬;一口;咬傷;刺痛
bleed
bled
bled
使出血;榨取/流血;滲出;悲痛
blend
blended,blent
blended,blent
混合;摻合物
bless
blessed,blest
blessed,blest
祝福;保佑;讚美
blow
blew
blown
吹;打擊;毆打
break
broke
broken
打破;折斷;弄壞;削弱
breed
bred
bred
繁殖;飼養;養育,教育;引起
bring
brought
brought
帶來;促使;引起;某人處於某種情況或境地
broadcast
broadcast,broadcasted
broadcast,broadcasted
播送,播放;(無線電或電視)廣播;播撒(種子
browbeat
browbeat
browbeaten
恫嚇,嚇唬;欺侮
build
built
built
建築;建造
burn
burnt,burned
burnt,burned
燃燒;燒毀,灼傷;激起…的憤怒
burst
burst
burst
爆發,突發;爆炸
buy
bought
bought
購買;獲得;賄賂
can
could
-
能; 能夠; 可以; 可能
cast
cast
cast
投,拋;計算;澆鑄;投射(光、影、視線等
catch
caught
caught
趕上;抓住;感染;了解
chide
chid,chided
chid,chidden,chided
責罵;斥責
choose
chose
chosen
選擇,決定
cleave
cleaved,cleft,clove
cleaved,cleft
砍開;使分開;打通
cleave
clave
cloven
裂開;披荊斬棘地前進;粘住;堅持
cling
clung
clung
堅持,墨守;緊貼;附著
clothe
clothed,clad
clothed,clad
給…穿衣;覆蓋;賦予
come
came
come
來;開始;出現;發生;變成;到達
cost
cost
cost
花費;使付出;使花許多錢
creep
crept
crept
爬行;蔓延;慢慢地移動;起雞皮疙瘩
crow
crowed,crew
crowed
啼叫;報曉
cut
cut
cut
[機] 切割;削減;縮短;刺痛
dare
dared,durst
dared
敢;膽敢
deal
dealt
dealt
處理;給予;分配;發牌
die
died
died
死亡;凋零;熄滅
dig
dug
dug
挖,掘;探究
dispread
dispread
dispread
向四方張開;展開
do
did
done
做;工作;有用(does是do的第三人稱單數形式)
draw
drew
drawn
拉;拖
dream
dreamed,dreamt
dreamed,dreamt
夢想;做夢;想到
drink
drank
drunk
喝,飲;吸收;舉杯慶賀
drive
drove
driven
vt. 推動,發動(機器等);駕駛(馬車,汽車等);驅趕
dwell
dwelt,dwelled
dwelt,dwelled
居住;存在於;細想某事
eat
ate
eaten
吃,喝;腐蝕;煩擾
fall
fell
fallen
落下;變成;來臨;減弱
feed
fed
fed
餵養;供給;放牧;撫養(家庭等);靠…為生
feel
felt
felt
覺得;摸索
fight
fought
fought
打架;與…打仗,與…鬥爭;反對…提案
find
found
found
查找,找到;發現;認為;感到;獲得
flee
fled
fled
逃走;消失,消散
fling
flung
flung
擲,拋;嘲笑;使陷入;輕蔑地投射;猛動
fly
flew
flown
飛;駕駛飛機;飄揚
flee
fled
fled
逃走(flee的過去分詞);消逝
fly
flied
flied
為fly的過去式及過去分詞;打出高飛球
forbear
forbore
forborne
忍耐;克制
forbid
forbade,forbad
forbidden
禁止;不準;不允許;〈正式〉嚴禁
forecast
forecast,forecasted
forecast,forecasted
預報,預測;預示
fordo
fordid
fordone
毀滅;殺死(等於foredo)
forego
forewent
foregone
放棄;居先;在……之前
foreknow
foreknew
foreknown
預見;預知;先知
forerun
foreran
forerun
預示;預告;走在…之前
foresee
foresaw
foreseen
預見;預知
foreshow
foreshowed
foreshown
預示
foretell
foretold
foretold
預言;預示;預告
forget
forgot
forgotten,forgot
. 忘記;忽略
forgive
forgave
forgiven
原諒;免除(債務、義務等)
forsake
forsook
forsaken
放棄;斷念
forswear
forswore
forsworn
發誓拋棄
freeze
froze
frozen
使…凍住;使…結冰
gainsay
gainsaid
gainsaid
反駁;否定
get
got
got,gotten
使得;獲得;受到;變成
gild
gilded,gilt
gilded
鍍金;虛飾;供給錢
gird
girded,girt
girded,girt
束縛;佩帶;做準備
give
gave
given
給;產生;讓步;舉辦;授予
go
went
gone
去;進行;嘗試
grave
graved
graven,graved
雕刻;銘記
grind
ground
ground
磨碎;磨快
grow
grew
grown
使生長;種植;擴展
hamstring
hamstringed,hamstrung
hamstringed,hamstrung
切斷腿筋使成跛腿;使殘廢
hang
hung
hung
懸著,垂下;懸而不決
hang
hanged
hanged
絞死
have
had
had
有;讓;拿;從事;允許
hear
heard
heard
聽到,聽;聽說;審理
heave
heaved,hove
heaved,hove
舉起;使起伏;投擲;噁心;發出(嘆息等)
hew
hewed
hewed,hewn
劈;砍倒
hide
hid
hidden,hid
隱藏;隱瞞;鞭打
hit
hit
hit
打擊;襲擊;碰撞;偶然發現;傷…的感情
hold
held
held
持有;擁有;保存;拘留;約束或控制
hurt
hurt
hurt
使受傷;損害;使疼痛;使痛心
inlay
inlaid
inlaid
把…嵌入,把…鑲入
keep
kept
kept
保持;經營;遵守;飼養
kneel
knelt,kneeled
knelt,kneeled
跪下,跪
knit
knitted,knit
knitted,knit
編織;結合
know
knew
known
知道;認識;懂得
lade
laded
laded,laden
裝載;裝(船)
lay
laid
laid
躺下;產卵;擱放;放置;鋪放;塗,敷
lead
led
led
領導;致使;引導;指揮
lean
leaned,leant
leaned,leant
使傾斜
leap
leapt,leaped
leapt,leaped
跳躍,跳過;使躍過
learn
learnt,learned
learnt,learned
學習;得知;認識到
leave
left
left
離開;留下;遺忘;委託
lend
lent
lent
貸;增添,提供;把……借給
let
let
let
允許,讓;出租;假設;妨礙
lie
lay
lain
躺下;產卵;擱放;放置;鋪放;塗,敷
lie
lied
lied
謊騙
light
lit
lit
照亮;點燃;著火
light
lighted
lighted
照亮;點燃;著火
lose
lost
lost
浪費;使沉溺於;使迷路;遺失;錯過
make
made
made
使得;進行;布置,準備,整理;製造;認為;獲得;形成;安排;引起;構成
may
might
might
可以,能夠;可能,也許;祝,願;會,能
mean
meant
meant
意味;想要;意欲
meet
met
met
滿足;遇見;對付
melt
melted
melted,melten
使融化;使熔化;使軟化;使感動
misdeal
misdealt
misdealt
misdeal
misgive
misgave
misgiven
使懷疑;使擔心
mislay
mislaid
mislaid
放錯;遺失
mislead
misled
misled
誤導;帶錯
mistake
mistook
mistaken
弄錯;誤解
misunderstand
misunderstood
misunderstood
誤解;誤會
mow
mowed
mowed,mown
割草;收割莊稼
must
must
must
必須,一定;可以,應當;很可能
ought
ought
ought
應該,應當;大概
outbid
outbade,outbid
outbidden,outbid
在開價上戰勝;出價高於
outbreed
outbred
outbred
使遠系繁殖
outdo
outdid
outdone
超過;勝過
outeat
outate
outeaten
吃得比…多
outfight
outfought
outfought
打敗;戰勝
outgo
outwent
outgone
支出;超過
outgrow
outgrew
outgrown
過大而不適於;出生;長大成熟而不再
outlay
outlaid
outlaid
花費
outride
outrode
outridden
較…騎得更好;安然度過風暴
outrun
outran
outrun
超過;跑得比…快;從…逃脫
outsell
outsold
outsold
賣得比…多
outshine
outshone
outshone
使相形見絀;勝過;比…更亮
outshoot
outshot
outshot
發射;衝出
outsit
outsat
outsat
比…坐得更久;坐得超過…時間限度
outspend
outspent
outspent
開支比…更大
outspread
outspread
outspread
使擴張;使展開;使伸展
outthrow
outthrew
outthrown
扔出;拋出
outthrust
outthrust
outthrust
使突出;使衝出
outwear
outwore
outworn
穿破,穿壞;比…經久耐用;用舊;使筋疲力盡
overbear
overbore
overborne
壓服;克服
overbid
overbid
overbidden,overbid
報謊價;出價較…為高
overblow
overblew
overblown
吹散,吹落;誇張,過分渲染
overbuild
overbuilt
overbuilt
建造過多;建造在...上面
overbuy
overbought
overbought
過度購買;過多地買
overcast
overcast
overcast
使沮喪;包縫;遮蔽
overcome
overcame
overcome
克服;勝過
overdo
overdid
overdone
把…做得過分;使過於疲勞;對…表演過火;誇張
overdraw
overdrew
overdrawn
透支;拉過度;誇張
overdrive
overdrove
overdriven
驅使過度;虐待;工作過度
overeat
overate
overeaten
使吃過量
[第三人稱單數 overeats 過去式 overate 過去分詞 overeaten 現在分詞 overeating]
overfeed
overfed
overfed
給…餵得太多
overfly
overflew
overflown
飛越
overgrow
overgrew
overgrown
長滿於;長得超過
overhang
overhung
overhung
懸於…之上;(危險、邪惡等)逼近
overhear
overheard
overheard
無意中聽到;偷聽
overlade
overladed
overladed,overladen
使超載,使裝載過多;使負載過重;使負擔過重
overlay
overlaid
overlaid
在表面上鋪一薄層,鍍
overleap
overleapt,overleaped
overleapt,overleaped
越過;跳過;忽略
overlie
overlay
overlain
. 躺在…上面;覆在…上面;壓在(嬰兒、幼仔)身上使之窒息而死
overpay
overpaid
overpaid
多付;多給報酬
override
overrode
overridden
推翻;不顧;踐踏
overrun
overran
overrun
泛濫;超過;蹂躪
oversee
oversaw
overseen
監督;審查;俯瞰;偷看到,無意中看到
oversell
oversold
oversold
銷售過多
overset
overset
overset
. 打翻;推翻;顛覆;為…排版過密
oversew
oversewed
oversewed,oversewn
縫合;鎖邊
overshoot
overshot
overshot
超越;打過頭;把…做過頭
oversleep
overslept
overslept
使睡過頭
overspend
overspent
overspent
超支;過度使用;花費過多
overspread
overspread
overspread
蔓延;鋪滿
overtake
overtook
overtaken
趕上;壓倒;突然來襲
overthrow
overthrew
overthrown
推翻;打倒;傾覆
overwind
overwound
overwound
旋得太緊
overwrite
overwrote
overwritten
重寫;寫得過多;重疊寫在…上面
partake
partook
partaken
分擔;分享
pay
paid
paid
支付,付;償還,補償;給予
precast
precast
precast
預製;預澆制
prechoose
prechose
prechosen
預選,預先選擇:
prove
proved
proved,proven
證明;檢驗;顯示
put
put
put
表達;移動;安置;賦予
quit
quitted,quit
quitted,quit
離開;放棄;停止;使…解除
read
read
read
閱讀;讀懂,理解
reave
reaved,reft
reaved,reft
搶走,劫掠;剝奪
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
重建;改造,重新組裝;復原
recast
recast
recast
重鑄;徹底改動
reeve
rove,reeved
rove,reeved
把繩索穿過
relay
relaid
relaid
轉播;使接替;分程傳遞
rend
rent
rent
撕碎;分裂;強奪
repay
repaid
repaid
回報;報復;付還
reset
reset
reset
重置;重新設定;重新組合
retell
retold
retold
複述;再講;重述
rid
rid,ridded
rid,ridded
使擺脫;使去掉
ride
rode
ridden
騎;乘;控制;(騎馬、腳踏車等)穿越;搭乘;飄浮
ring
rang
rung
按鈴;包圍;敲鐘;套住
rise
rose
risen
使…飛起;使…浮上水面
rive
riven
riven,rived
猛地劈開[撕開];
run
ran
run
管理,經營;運行;參賽
saw
sawed
sawn,sawed
看見;明白,了解;鋸;鋸成;鋸
say
said
said
講;說明;例如;聲稱;假設;指明
see
saw
seen
. 看見;理解;領會
seek
sought
sought
尋求;尋找;探索;搜尋
sell
sold
sold
銷售;推銷;出賣;欺騙
send
sent
sent
傳送,寄;派遣;使進入;發射
set
set
set
樹立;點燃;點綴;
sew
sewed
sewn,sewed
縫合,縫上;縫紉
shake
shook
shaken
動搖;搖動;震動;握手
shall
should
-
應;會;將;必須
shave
shaved
shaved,shaven
剃,削去;修剪;切成薄片;掠
shear
sheared
shorn,sheared
剪;修剪;剝奪
shed
shed
shed
流出;擺脫;散發;傾吐
shine
shone,shined
shone,shined
照射,擦亮;把…的光投向;(口)通過擦拭使…變得有光澤或光
shoe
shod,shoed
shod,shoed
給……穿上鞋;穿……鞋
shoot
shot
shot
射擊,射中;拍攝;發芽;使爆炸;給…注射
show
showed
shown,showed
顯示;說明;演出;展出
shred
shredded,shred
shredded,shred
切成條狀;用碎紙機撕毀
shrink
shrank,shrunk
shrunk,shrunken
使縮小,使收縮
shrive
shrove,shrived
shriven,shrived
聽懺悔後赦免
shut
shut
shut
關閉;停業;幽禁
sing
sang,sung
sung
唱;用詩讚頌;唱著使
sink
sank,sunk
sunk,sunken
使下沉;挖掘;使低落
sit
sat
sat
使就座
slay
slew
slain
殺害,殺死;使禁不住大笑
sleep
slept
slept
睡,睡覺
slide
slid
slid,slidden
滑動;使滑動;悄悄地迅速放置
sling
slung
slung
用投石器投擲;吊起
slink
slunk
slunk
早產;潛逃
slit
slit
slit
撕裂;使有狹縫
smell
smelt,smelled
smelt,smelled
嗅,聞;察覺到;發出…的氣味
smite
smote
smitten,smote
打;重擊;毀滅;侵襲;使神魂顛倒
sow
sowed
sown,sowed
播種;散布;使密布
speak
spoke
spoken
講話;發言;講演
speed
sped,speeded
sped,speeded
加快…的速度;使成功,使繁榮
spell
spelt,spelled
spelt,spelled
拼,拼寫;意味著;招致;拼成;迷住;輪值
spend
spent
spent
度過,消磨(時光);花費;浪費;用盡
spill
spilt,spilled
spilt,spilled
使溢出,使流出;使摔下
spin
spun
spun
使旋轉;紡紗;編造;結網
spit
spat,spit
spat,spit
吐,吐出;發出;發射
split
split
split
分離;使分離;劈開;離開;分解
spoil
spoilt,spoiled
spoilt,spoiled
溺愛;糟蹋;破壞;掠奪
spread
spread
spread
傳播,散布;展開;伸展;鋪開
spring
sprang,sprung
sprung
使跳起;使爆炸;突然提出;使彈開
stand
stood
stood
使站立;忍受;抵抗
stave
staved,stove
staved,stove
延緩;擊穿;鑿孔於;壓扁
steal
stole
stolen
剽竊;偷偷地做;偷竊
stick
stuck
stuck
刺,戳;伸出;貼上
sting
stung
stung
刺;驅使;使…苦惱;使…疼痛
stink
stank,stunk
stunk
使發出臭氣;用臭味驅趕
strew
strewed
strewn,strewed
散播;撒滿
stride
strode
stridden,strid
跨過;大踏步走過;跨坐在…
strike
struck
struck,stricken
打,擊;罷工;撞擊,衝擊;侵襲;打動;到達
string
strung
strung
線,弦,細繩;一串,一行
strive
strove,strived
striven,strived
努力;奮鬥;抗爭
swear
swore
sworn
發誓;咒罵
sweat
sweat,sweated
sweat,sweated
使出汗;流出;使乾苦活;剝削;藉出汗減輕;焦急地期待
sweep
swept
swept
掃除;猛拉;撣去
swell
swelled
swollen,swelled
使膨脹;使隆起
swim
swam
swum
游過;使浮起
swing
swung
swung
使旋轉;揮舞;懸掛
take
took
taken
拿,取;採取;接受(禮物等);買,花費;耗費(時間等
teach
taught
taught
教;教授;教導
tear
tore
torn
撕掉, 扯下, 擾亂
tell
told
told
告訴,說;辨別;吩咐;斷定
think
thought
thought
想;認為;想起;想像;打算
thrive
throve,thrived
thriven,thrived
繁榮,興旺;茁壯成長
throw
threw
thrown
投;拋;擲
thrust
thrust
thrust
插;插入;推擠
tread
trod
trodden,trod
踏;踩;踐踏;跳;踩出
unbend
unbent
unbent
弄直;使鬆弛;卸下
unbind
unbound
unbound
解開;解放
unbuild
unbuilt
unbuilt
拆毀;摧毀;消磁
underbid
underbid
underbidden,underbid
出價低於…;出較低的價錢
underbuy
underbought
underbought
購貨不足,買得比定價便宜
undercut
undercut
undercut
廉價出售;較便宜的工資工作;從下邊削球
underdo
underdid
underdone
不盡全力做;使煮得嫩
underfeed
underfed
underfed
未餵飽;不充分供料
undergo
underwent
undergone
經歷,經受;忍受
underlay
underlaid
underlaid
墊起;從下面支撐
underlet
underlet
underlet
分租;轉租;廉價出租
underlie
underlay
underlain
成為……的基礎;位於……之下
underpay
underpaid
underpaid
少付…工資;付給…不足額的工資
underrun
underran
underrun
從下面通過;互動邊拉邊檢查
undersell
undersold
undersold
以低於…的價格出售(undersell過去式和過去分詞)
underset
underset
underset
放在…下面;支撐
undershoot
undershot
undershot
脫靶;未達到目標;飛機未抵達跑道即著陸
understand
understood
understood
理解;懂;獲悉;推斷;省略
undertake
undertook
undertaken
承擔,保證;從事;同意;試圖
underwrite
underwrote
underwritten
給...保險;承諾支付;簽在...下
undo
undid
undone
取消;解開;破壞;擾亂
undraw
undrew
undrawn
拉開,扯開
unfreeze
unfroze
unfrozen
解凍;解除對…的控制;融化
ungird
ungirded,ungirt
ungirded,ungirt
松帶;解帶
unhang
unhung
unhung
從……取下懸掛物
unknit
unknitted,unknit
unknitted,unknit
解開;平整;拆開
unlade
unladed
unladed,unladen
卸下
unlay
unlaid
unlaid
拆開
unlearn
unlearnt,unlearned
unlearnt,unlearned
忘卻;拋掉以前的想法;去掉…的弊習
unmake
unmade
unmade
使恢復原狀;使消失;撤回;毀滅;改變
unreeve
unrove,unreeved
unrove,unreeved
從孔中拉回(繩索)將繩索退出(滑輪等
unsay
unsaid
unsaid
撤回,收回;取消
unset
unset
unset
使……移動;擾亂;[計] 復原
unsling
unslung
unslung
自吊索上放下;由懸掛處取下;取去吊索
unspeak
unspoke
unspoken
取消前言;撤回,取消
unstick
unstuck
unstuck
分開;扯開
unstring
unstrung
unstrung
解開;使衰弱;把弦解下
unswear
unswore
unsworn
毀棄誓言
unteach
untaught
untaught
使忘卻;教相反的事物;證明…的虛偽
unthink
unthought
unthought
不想;置…於腦後
untread
untrod
untrodden,untrod
折回;退回
unweave
unwove
unwoven
解開;拆開
unwind
unwound
unwound
放鬆;解開;[計] 展開
upbuild
upbuilt
upbuilt
放鬆;解開;[計] 展開
upcast
upcast
upcast
向上投擲之物;上拋;排氣豎坑
uphold
upheld
upheld
支撐;鼓勵;贊成;舉起
uppercut
uppercut
uppercut
用上鉤拳擊
uprise
uprose
uprisen
起義;上升;起床
upset
upset
upset
使心煩;顛覆;擾亂
upsweep
upswept
upswept
向上彎曲;活潑化;攏上去的頭髮
upswing
upswung
upswung
提高;回升;向上擺動
wake
waked,woke
waked,woken,woke
叫醒;激發
waylay
waylaid
waylaid
. 伏擊;埋伏
wear
wore
worn
穿著;用舊;耗損;面露
weave
wove
woven
編織;編排;使迂迴前進
wed
wedded,wed
wedded,wed
與...結婚;娶;嫁
weep
wept
wept
哭泣;流淚;悲嘆;流出或滲出液體
weigh
weighed
weighed
權衡;考慮;稱…重量
wet
wetted,wet
wetted,wet
弄濕
will
would
-
決心要;遺贈;用意志力使
win
won
won
贏得;在…中獲勝;勸誘
wind
winded,wound
winded,wound
纏繞;上發條;使彎曲;吹號角;繞住或纏住某人
wit
wist
wist
智慧;才智;智力
withdraw
withdrew
withdrawn
撤退;收回;撤消;拉開
withhold
withheld
withheld
保留,不給;隱瞞;抑制
withstand
withstood
withstood
抵擋;禁得起;反抗
work
worked
worked
使工作;操作;經營;使緩慢前進
work
wrought
wrought
使工作;操作;經營;使緩慢前進
wring
wrung
wrung
擰;絞;緊握;使痛苦;折磨
write
wrote
written
寫,書寫;寫信給;著述
⒈ A---A---A型(現在式、過去式、過去分詞同形)
動詞原形(現在式) 過去式 過去分詞
cost cost cost 花費
cut cut cut 割,切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 讓
put put put 放下
read read read 讀[ ](讀音是ABB型)
hurt hurt hurt 傷
⒉ A---A---B型(現在式和過去式同形)
beat beat beaten 打
⒊ A---B---A型(現在式和過去分詞同形)
come came come 來
become became become 變
run ran run 跑
⒋ A ---B ---B型
⑴在動詞原形後加一個輔音字母d或t構成過去式或過去分詞。
burn burnt burnt 燃燒
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 學習
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 聽見
⑵把動詞原形的最後一個輔音字母“d”改為“t”構成過去式或過去分詞。
build built built 建築
lend lent lent 借給
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花費
⑶其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 說
bring brought brought 帶來
buy bought bought 買
think thought thought 想catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
fight fought fought 戰鬥
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 掃
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得勝
shine shone/shined shone/shined 發光
feel felt felt 覺得
find found found 發現
get got got 得到
hang hanged hanged 絞死
hang hung hung 掛
have had had 有
hold held held 盛,握
leave left left 離開
make made made 製造
meet met met 遇見
sell sold sold 賣
shoot shot shot 射擊
tell told told 告訴
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,聞
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
⒌ A---B---C型(現在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同)
⑴在動詞原形後加-n或-en構成過去分詞。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
give gave given 給
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看見
write wrote written 寫
ride rode ridden 騎
drive drove driven 駕駛
throw threw thrown 拋,扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生長
know knew known 知道
draw drew drawn 拉,繪畫
show showed shown 展示
⑵過去式加-n或-en構成過去分詞。
freeze froze frozen 凍結
steal stole stolen 偷
speak spoke spoken 說話
break broke broken 破碎,折斷
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 選擇
forget forgot forgotten 忘記
⑶變單詞在重讀音節中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”(過去式)和“u”(過去分詞)。
begin began begun 開始
ring rang rung 按鈴
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 飲
⑷其他不規則動詞的變化。
be(am,is) was been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿
fly flew flown 飛
不規則動詞表
序號
動詞原形或不定式
過去式
過去分詞
現在分詞或動名詞
第三人稱
單數
注釋
前綴
詞根
1
bear
bore
borne,
born
bearing
bears
忍受,承擔
bear
2
forbear
forbore
forborne
forbearing
forbears
克制,忍耐
for-
bear
3
overbear
overbore
overborne
overbearing
overbears
壓服,征服
over-表示“在…之上,過度”
bear
4
bend
bent
bent
bending
bends
彎曲,彎腰
bend
5
unbend
unbent
unbent
unbending
unbends
變直,伸直
un-表示“不”
bend
6
bid
bade,
bid
bidden,
bid
bidding
bids
出價,懇求,邀請,力求,企圖
bid
7
forbid
forbade,
forbad
forbidden
forbidding
forbids
禁止,阻礙
for-
bid
8
outbid
outbid
outbid
outbidding
outbids
出價高於(別人)
out-表示“超過”
bid
9
underbid
underbid
underbid,
underbidden
underbidding
underbids
出價較低
under-表示“在…之下,過低”
bid
10
bind
bound
bound
binding
binds
約束,捆綁
bind
11
rebind
rebound
rebound
rebinding
rebinds
重新捆綁
re-表示“重複”
bind
12
unbind
unbound
unbound
unbinding
unbinds
解開,解放
un-表示“不”
bind
13
build
built
built
building
builds
建造,建立
build
14
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
rebuilding
rebuilds
重建,恢復
re-表示“重複”
build
15
cast
cast
cast
casting
casts
鑄造,投擲,脫落
cast
16
broadcast
broadcast,
broadcasted
broadcast,
broadcasted
broadcasting
broadcasts
廣播
broad-
cast
17
forecast
forecast,
forecasted
forecast,
forecasted
forecasting
forecasts
預報,預測
fore-表示“預先”
cast
18
miscast
miscast
miscast
miscasting
miscasts
指配不適當的角色
mis-表示“不,錯誤”
cast
19
overcast
overcast
overcast
overcasting
overcasts
使沮喪,包縫,遮蔽
over-表示“在…之上,過度”
cast
20
recast
recast
recast
recasting
recasts
再鑄,重塑,改正
re-表示“重複”
cast
21
come
came
come
coming
comes
來,成為,變得
come
22
become
became
become
becoming
becomes
變為,適合,發生
be-表示“遍及、使成為”
come
23
overcome
overcame
overcome
overcoming
overcomes
戰勝,克服
over-表示“在…之上,過度”
come
24
deal
dealt
dealt
dealing
deals
處理,分配
deal
25
misdeal
misdealt
misdealt
misdealing
misdeals
處理不當
mis-表示“不,錯誤”
deal
26
do
did
done
doing
does
做,乾
do
27
outdo
outdid
outdone
outdoing
outdoes
勝過,優於
out-表示“超過”
do
28
overdo
overdid
overdone
overdoing
overdoes
做得過分,誇張
over-表示“在…之上,過度”
do
29
redo
redid
redone
redoing
redoes
重做
re-表示“重複”
do
30
undo
undid
undone
undoing
undoes
鬆開,撤銷
un-表示“不”
do
31
draw
drew
drawn
drawing
draws
繪畫,拉,吸引
draw
32
withdraw
withdrew
withdrawn
withdrawing
withdraws
撤退,退出
with-
draw
33
fall
fell
fallen
falling
falls
落下,下降
fall
34
befall
befell
befallen
befalling
befalls
發生,降臨
be-表示“遍及、使成為”
fall
35
get
got
got;
(US) gotten
getting
gets
得到,到來,成為
get
36
beget
begot
begotten
begetting
begets
產生,引起
be-表示“遍及、使成為”
get
37
forget
forgot
forgotten
forgetting
forgets
忘記,忽略
for-
get
38
give
gave
given
giving
gives
給予,贈送
give
39
forgive
forgave
forgiven
forgiving
forgives
原諒,免除
for-
give
40
misgive
misgave
misgiven
misgiving
misgives
疑慮,擔憂
mis-表示“不,錯誤”
give

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