緩和曲線指的是平面線型中,在直線與圓曲線、圓曲線與圓曲線之間設定的曲率連續變化的曲線。緩和曲線是道路平面線形要素之一,它是設定在直線與圓曲線之間或半徑相差較大的兩個轉向相同的圓曲線之間的一種曲率連續變化的曲線。《公路工程技術標準》(JTG B01-2003)規定,除四級路可不設緩和曲線外,其餘各級公路都應設定緩和曲線。在現代高速公路上,有時緩和曲線所占的比例超過了直線和圓曲線,成為平面線形的主要組成部分。在城市道路上,緩和曲線也被廣泛地使用。
基本介紹
- 中文名:緩和曲線
- 外文名:transition curve
- 類型:道路平面線形要素
- 出處:《公路工程技術標準》
- 性質:曲率連續變化的曲線
緩和曲線的作用
緩和曲線長度
R/L/.V | 100 | 95 | 90 | 85 | 80 | 75 | 70 | 65 | 60 | 55 | 50 | 45 | 40 | 35 | 30 |
3000 | 30 | 25 | 20 | ||||||||||||
2500 | 35 | 30 | 25 | 20 | |||||||||||
2000 | 40 | 35 | 30 | 25 | 20 | 20 | |||||||||
1500 | 55 | 50 | 45 | 35 | 30 | 25 | 20 | ||||||||
1200 | 70 | 60 | 50 | 40 | 35 | 30 | 25 | 20 | 20 | ||||||
1000 | 85 | 70 | 60 | 50 | 45 | 35 | 30 | 25 | 25 | ||||||
800 | 85 | 80 | 75 | 65 | 55 | 45 | 40 | 35 | 30 | 25 | 20 | ||||
700 | 85 | 80 | 75 | 70 | 60 | 50 | 45 | 35 | 30 | 25 | 20 | 20 | |||
650 | 85 | 80 | 75 | 70 | 60 | 55 | 45 | 40 | 35 | 30 | 25 | 20 | 20 | ||
600 | 85 | 75 | 70 | 70 | 60 | 50 | 45 | 35 | 30 | 20 | 20 | 20 | |||
550 | 75 | 70 | 70 | 65 | 55 | 45 | 40 | 35 | 20 | 20 | 20 | ||||
500 | 70 | 70 | 65 | 60 | 50 | 45 | 35 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | ||||
450 | 70 | 65 | 60 | 55 | 50 | 40 | 25 | 20 | 20 | 20 | |||||
400 | 65 | 60 | 60 | 55 | 45 | 25 | 20 | 20 | 20 | ||||||
350 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 35 | 30 | 25 | 20 | 20 | 20 | ||||||
300 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 35 | 30 | 25 | 20 | 20 | |||||||
250 | 60 | 60 | 40 | 35 | 30 | 20 | 20 | ||||||||
200 | 60 | 40 | 40 | 35 | 25 | 20 | |||||||||
150 | 40 | 40 | 35 | 25 |
緩和曲線線型
三次拋物線
迴旋線
曲線要素
詳論迴旋線
曲率符號
曲率變化率
微分方程通解
微分方程特解
要素
道路正算
詳論三次拋物線
參數C
1 2/5 1123/3600 23519/78000 93134377/286416000 671176607/1790100000 60632952362431/134042688000000 10959451729410359/19436189760000000 28568328624908898433/39649827110400000000 596762934176757576209/635718894670080000000 2098157146254959366777509639/1688977959359468544000000000 14062585980252142453129239257/8444889796797342720000000000 3127534025901397259312263980851/1386126739060529356800000000000 |
坐標 x
1 -1/40 23/5760 -2773/2995200 2066579/8146944000 -224209943/2932899840000 28747533091/1173159936000000 -261175434475093/31844253302784000000 86647036511116753/30570483170672640000000 -2316511336548771758119/2307460069722370867200000000 35677500215657115786212861/98390097372961893777408000000000 |
坐標 y
1/6 -1/80 133/57600 -16933/29952000 23345441/146644992000 -95319797/1955266560000 13001597946211/823558275072000000 -1694382133343581/318442533027840000000 9603494098034819239/5196982139014348800000000 |
曲率
1 -2/5 121/720 -3337/46800 1932763/63648000 -579833/44752500 1585042411/286416000000 -9194722916339/3887237952000000 943636378388861/932937108480000000 -1904209296741873383/4401130809254400000000 69481023021498242079629/375328435413215232000000000 -11534698506084794283343/145601548220643840000000000 16035089603343026034099263/472913828620651192320000000000 |
曲率半徑
切線角
1/2 -1/15 121/7200 -3337/655200 1932763/1145664000 -579833/984555000 1585042411/7446816000000 -9194722916339/116617138560000000 943636378388861/31719861688320000000 -1904209296741873383/167242970751667200000000 69481023021498242079629/15763794287355039744000000000 -11534698506084794283343/6697671218149616640000000000 16035089603343026034099263/23645691431032559616000000000000 |
最大切線角
1/2 2/15 167/1800 46351/546000 25385099/286416000 5252428289/52509600000 3982854295663/33510672000000 4270501632677849/29154284640000000 7356042227375864101/39649827110400000000 11595993887859194946607/48314635994926080000000 1866776187030795889021687763/5911422857758139904000000000 233123111824877589842938537/553368847083586560000000000 114262828881514570894054876308869 /200988377163776756736000000000000 |
弦長
1 -1/90 7/3240 -1021/1895400 -103137467/148478054400 1824489697/267260497920000 1962656897729/320712597504000000 172597317854624597/17410845493297152000000 12570996329063196101/12535808755173949440000000 -84559611892561668247007/73412289685903166668800000000 986086453888432129684636273/2402965612958834641128652800000000 |
弦切角
1/6 -4/405 329/194400 -279619937/50948352000 49981690783/400890746880000 -10875344672639/352783857254400000 112198229967587/11545653510144000000 -142446483534146625839/18803713132760924160000000 52613217024783269917249/38359574790832285286400000000 3424580749757991824764543627/15532865900902135616451379200000000 -1413931320131094500306391029838659/32941774994930072328304475504640000000000 |
最大弦切角
1/6 23/405 2033/48600 1740762847/50948352000 10960255204399/400890746880000 6772270615585369/352783857254400000 1193239078444885151/150093495631872000000 -161805233310981385370591/18803713132760924160000000 -1286980164945796856981760287/38359574790832285286400000000 -72056068243648037753159483098122901/1009636283558638815069339648000000000 -4238353071056815709683515980381542179491/32941774994930072328304475504640000000000 -562636180723418426132797552941934630463/2614426586899212089547974246400000000000 -232168897210836372569220251035298614709587903/672012209896573475497411300294656000000000000 |
要素
0 1/24 -19/1920 -9139/691200 -3240559/159744000 -282589603597/8798699520000 -7026310366847/140779192320000 -19235406274658191/253402546176000000 -1157743059288068176933/10190161056890880000000 -31472972322721395868013113/187091357004516556800000000 -593565174736535737082257554883/2399758472511265701888000000000 -2404682875032206089252747022332201/6641331572674927829975040000000000 -1872334767018224961225647555546981/3542043505426628175986688000000000 |
1/2 -11/80 -5321/57600 -52487/7488000 18677834707/146644992000 3188362247677/9776332800000 169430712200037851/274519425024000000 332286113603292440329/318442533027840000000 8671309730283052493037077/5196982139014348800000000 912479043985584874133797609/352905657722244956160000000 696256490101343458284600171876781/177102175271331408799334400000000 13074672153106612908209529164613637/2213777190891642609991680000000000 463819829160454637226871854554498260583/52687897143221094117801984000000000000 |