精神現象學(2023年上海譯文出版社出版的圖書)

《精神現象學》，是2023年上海譯文出版社出版的圖書，作者是[德國]黑格爾。

基本介紹

• 中文名：《精神現象學》
• 作者：[德國]黑格爾
• 出版社：上海譯文出版社
• 出版時間：2023年6月
• 裝幀：精裝
• ISBN：9787532792948

內容簡介

全書以客觀唯心主義立場，敘述了意識從自發到自覺的各個發展階段，即“意識”、“自我意識”、“理性”、“倫理精神”、“宗教”、“知識”，並把這些階段說成是人類意識在歷史中所經歷的發展階段的縮影。該書有豐富的辯證法思想，並猜測到了邏輯和歷史的統一，但始終把“精神”作為自己哲學的基本的概念，讓邏輯和歷史統一於“精神”。該書初步建立了黑格爾哲學體系的基本輪廓和基本概念。尤其是書中對萊布尼茨的“形上學”的批判，為後世人本主義哲學的發展奠定了基礎。

圖書目錄

導讀

Preface on Scientific Knowledge

Introduction

Part One Consciousness

I. Certainty at the Level of Sense-Experience—The "This", and "Meaning"

II. Perception: Or Things and Their Deceptiveness

III. Force and Understanding—The World of Appearance and the Supersensible World

Part Two Self-Consciousness

IV. The Truth Which Conscious Certainty of Self Realizes

A. Independence and Dependence of Self-Consciousness: Lordship and Bondage

B. Freedom of Self-Consciousness: Stoicism, Scepticism, and the Unhappy Consciousness

Part Three Reason

V. Reason's Certainty and Reason's Truth

A. Observation as a Process of Reason

a(1). Observation of Nature

a(2). Observation of Organic Nature

b. Observation of Self-Consciousness in its Pure Form and in Its Relation to External Reality—Logical and Psychological Laws

c. Observation of the Relation of Self-Consciousness to Its Immediate Actuality—Physiognomy and Phrenology

B. The Realization of Rational Self-Consciousness through Its Own Activity

a. Pleasure and Necessity

b. The Law of the Heart, and the Frenzy of Self-Conceit

c. Virtue and the Course of the World

C. Individuality, Which Takes Itself to Be Real in and for Itself

a. Self-Conscious Individuals Associated as a Community of Animals, and the Deception Thence Arising—The Real Fact

b. Reason as Lawgiver

作者簡介

黑格爾（1770—1831），德國哲學家，是德國19世紀唯心主義哲學的代表人物之一、德國古典哲學的代表人物之一，對德國的國家哲學作了系統、豐富和完整的闡述。