楊小平(浙江大學地球科學學院教授)

楊小平(浙江大學地球科學學院教授)

楊小平，1964年4月出生，寧夏固原人，中國科學院“百人計畫”入選者，國家傑出青年科學基金獲得者，現任浙江大學地球科學學院教授，國際地貌學家協會（IAG）副主席、中國地理學會地貌與第四紀專業委員會副主任。曾任中國科學院地質與地球物理研究所研究員。

2017年3月9日，楊小平全職加盟浙江大學地球科學學院。

基本介紹

研究方向,個人履歷,學術成就,社會兼職,獲獎及榮譽,代表論著,

研究方向

第四紀地質、全球變化、地貌學。主要從事乾旱半乾旱地區環境及其演化、風沙地貌及風沙災害防治、乾旱地區古氣候與水資源、綠洲演化等方面的研究。

個人履歷

1980-1984：陝西師範大學地理系本科生，獲理學學士學位；
楊小平研究員楊小平研究員
1984年9月-1988年2月：原中國科學院蘭州沙漠研究所研究生 (1984年9月-1985年11月為南京大學地理系代培研究生；1986年9月前為碩士生，1986年10月後為博士生)；
1992年在J. Hoevermann教授指導下於德國格廷根(Goettingen)大學獲自然科學博士學位。
曾先後在格廷根大學地理所、格廷根科學院、瑞典隆德大學、德國海德堡大學從事研究與教學工作。
1997年入選中國科學院環境地質“百人計畫”，2004年獲國家傑出青年基金。
2017年3月9日，楊小平全職加盟浙江大學地球科學學院。

學術成就

主要從事乾旱地區環境及其演化、風沙地貌及風沙災害防治、乾旱地區古氣候與水資源、綠洲演化等方面的研究。
十餘年來，楊小平研究員主要致力於乾旱區第四紀地質與環境的研究工作，歸納起來，主要在沙漠地區的湖泊特徵及其全新世以來的演化，我國西北沙漠地區晚更新世以來的環境變化及其機制，以及乾旱區天然綠洲形成發育規律等方面作出了突出學術貢獻。總體上可以歸結為以下三個方面：
1）研究發現我國最大的塔克拉瑪乾沙漠、有世界上最高大沙丘的巴丹吉林沙漠的特徵在晚第四紀時期發生過顯著變化，在距今約3萬年時等時段經歷過較濕潤的氣候，沙區出現大規模濕地景觀，提出和論證了湖泊作用及流水過程在現代沙漠環境特徵塑造中的重要作用；
2）對巴丹吉林沙漠丘間地眾多湖泊的特徵及水位變化開展了詳細研究，在高大沙丘之間發現古文明遺蹟，提出巴丹吉林沙漠在全新世中期時由於東亞夏季風加強，沙區氣候相對較濕潤，湖泊濕地廣布，適宜人類活動、居住。對巴丹吉林沙漠地區的水面、陸面蒸發和地下水補給情況進行了新的評估，首次提出當地湖面年均實際蒸發量大約為1000 mm, 區域降水對沙區地下水補給有著顯著貢獻；
3）在重建渾善達克沙地全新世氣候變化時，對古降水量變化進行了半定量、定量研究，在該沙地首次報導了距今5000-6000年前紅山文化時期的時期和陶片。在論證荒漠化機制方面，首次提出渾善達克沙地的荒漠化不僅與氣候整體旱化有關，更與約4200年前發生的水文、地貌過程密切相連，西拉木倫河向沙地內部溯源侵蝕，通過地下水流侵蝕 “襲奪” 了渾善達克沙地的水源，使多個湖泊乾枯，並對該區的古文明造成毀滅性的影響。
2013年8月在法國巴黎舉辦四年一度的“第八屆國際地貌大會”上，進行了新一屆IAG執行委員會的選舉，法國巴黎索邦 (Sorbonne)大學Eric Fouache教授當選新一屆主席。中科院地質與地球物理所研究員楊小平當選為該組織最新一任副主席，分管該學會的學術工作組及與亞太地區的聯繫，是三位副主席之一，也是IAG成立30年來第一位來自中國的副主席。任職時間從2013年10月至2017年10月。

社會兼職

現兼任Quaternary Science Reviews主編團隊成員 (Editor)，Quaternary Research副主編，Catena, Geographical Research, Progress in PhysicalGeography, Quaternary International, Journal of Arid Environments，地球環境學報，第四紀研究，中國沙漠，乾旱區地理等期刊編委；國際地貌學家協會（IAG）副主席、中國地理學會地貌與第四紀專業委員會副主任等。
國際地貌學家協會執委合影國際地貌學家協會執委合影

獲獎及榮譽

2016年獲德國洪堡基金會洪堡研究獎 (HumboldtResearch Award);
楊小平(左)接受洪堡基金會秘書長(中) 頒獎楊小平(左)接受洪堡基金會秘書長(中) 頒獎
2014年被選為美國地質學會會士 (GSA Fellow);
2010年獲美國地質學會法盧特·勒巴茨沙漠研究獎(Farouk EL-BAZ Award for Desert Research)；
2010年獲美國俄亥俄州立大學沼澤月光系列講座“傑出講座人”榮譽；
楊小平(浙江大學地球科學學院教授)
2008年獲第四屆黃汲清青年地質科學技術獎—地質科技研究者獎；
2007年獲國際地理聯合會土地退化與荒漠化委員會個人獎 (COMLANDAward)；
2001年獲中國第四紀科學研究會‘青年科學家’獎；

代表論著

主編科學論文集:
  1. Yang, Xiaoping (ed.). Desert and Alpine Environments – Advances inGeomorphology and Palaeoclimatology. China Ocean Press, 2002.
  2. Yang, Xiaoping, Dieter Jaekel (eds.). Geomorphology of DesertEnvironment and Desertification. Zeitschrift fuer Geomorphologie N.F.Supplement Volume 133. Gebrueder Borntraeger, 2004.
  3. Xiaoping Yang, Andrew GOUDIE and Norm CATTO (guest editors).Geomorphic processes and palaeoclimatology in deserts. QuaternaryInternational, Volume 175, 2007.
  4. Xiaoping Yang, Arthur Conacher (guest editors). Land degradation andRehabilitation in Ecologically Fragile Areas. Geographical Research, Volume 47,Issue 1，2009.
  5. Yang, X.,Scuderi, L. (guest editors). Environmental changes in arid and semi-aridregions. Quaternary Research, Vol. 73, No. 1, 2010.
  6. Lancaster, N.,Yang, X.and Thomas, D (guest editors): Spatial and Temporal Complexity in Quaternary Desert Datasets: Implications for Interpreting Past Dryland Dynamics and Understanding Potential Future Changes. Quaternary Science Reviews, Vol. 78 (part special issue), 2013.
代表性論文:
  1. Yang, X., & Eitel, B. (2016). Understanding the interactions between climate change, landscape evolution, surface processes and tectonics in the earth system: what can the studies of chinese deserts contribute?Acta Geologica Sinica 90(4), 1444-1454.
  2. Liang, P., Yang, X. (2016). Landscape spatial patterns in the Maowusu (Mu Us) Sandy Land, northern China and their impact factors. Catena 145, 321-333.
  3. Yang, X., Forman, S., Hu, F., Zhang, D., Liu, Z., Li, H. (2016). Initial insights into the age and origin of the Kubuqi sand sea of northern China. Geomorphology 259, 30-39.
  4. Li, H., Yang, X. (2016).Spatial and temporal patterns of aeolian activities in the desert belt ofnorthern China revealed by dune chronologies. Quaternary International 410, Part B, 58-68.
  5. Hu, F., Yang, X. (2016). Geochemical and geomorphological evidence for the provenance of aeolian deposits in the Badain Jaran Desert, northwestern China. Quaternary Sci Rev 131, Part A, 179-192.
  6. Yang, X., Scuderi, L.A., Wang, X., Scuderi, L.J., Zhang, D., Li, H., Forman, S., Xu, Q., Wang, R., Huang, W. and Yang, S. (2015): Groundwater sapping as the cause of irreversible desertification of Hunshandake Sandy Lands, Inner Mongolia, northern China. PNAS 112(3), 702-706.
  7. Yang, X., Williams, M. (2015). Landforms and processes in arid and semi-arid environments. Catena 134, 1-3.
  8. Li, H. andYang, X.(2014): Temperate dryland vegetation changes under a warming climate and strong human intervention — with a particular reference to the district Xilin Gol, Inner Mongolia, China. Catena 119, 9–20.
  9. Zhang, D.,Yang, X.,Rozier, O. and Narteau, C. (2014): Mean sediment residence time in barchan dunes. J. Geophys. Res. Earth Surf., 119, 451–463, doi:10.1002/2013JF002833.
  10. Ren, X.,Yang, X.,Wang, Z., Zhu, B., Zhang, D. and Rioual, P. (2014): Geochemical evidence of the sources of aeolian sands and their transport pathways in the Minqin Oasis, northwestern China. Quaternary International,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2014.04.037.
  11. Rioual, P., Lu, Y., Chu, G., Zhu, B. andYang, X.(2014): Morphometric variation of Seminavis pusilla (Bacillariophyceae) and its relationship to salinity in inter-dune lakes of the Badain Jaran Desert, Inner Mongolia, China. Phycological Research (accepted).
  12. Yang, X., Wang, X., Liu, Z., Li, H., Ren, X., Zhang, D., Ma, Z., Rioual, P., Jin X. and Scuderi, L. (2013): Initiation and variation of the dune fields in semi-arid northern China - with a special reference to the Hunshandake Sandy Land, Inner Mongolia. Quaternary Science Reviews78, 369 – 380.
  13. Rioual, P., Lu, Y., Yang, H., Scuderi, L., Chu, G., Holmes, J., Zhu, B. andYang, X.(2013): Diatom-environment relationships and a transfer function for conductivity in lakes of the Badain Jaran Desert, Inner Mongolia, China. Journal of Paleolimnology50, 207 – 229.
  14. Liu, Z. andYang, X.(2013): Geochemical-geomorphological evidence for the provenance of aeolian sands and sedimentary environments in the Hunshandake Sandy Land, eastern Inner Mongolia, China. Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)87, 871 – 884.
  15. Yang X, Li H, Conacher A. Large-scale controls on the development of sand seas in northern China. Quaternary International, 2012, 250: 74-83.
  16. Yang X.Environmental Change in the Arid and Semi-Arid Regions. In: John A Matthews (Ed.), The SAGE Handbook of Environmental Change. SAGE Publications Ltd, London,2012, Volume 2, pp. 141-162.
  17. Yang X, Scuderi L, Liu T, Paillou P, Li H, Dong J, Zhu B, Jiang W, Jochems A, Weissmann G. Formation of the highest sand dunes on Earth. Geomorphology, 2011, 135(1-2): 108-116.
  18. Yang X, Scuderi L, Paillou P, Liu Z, Li H, Ren X. Quaternary environmental changes in the drylands of China-A critical review. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2011, 30: 3219-3233.
  19. Zhu B,Yang, X, Rioual P, Qin X, Liu Z, Xiong H, Yu J. Hydrogeochemistry of three watersheds (the Erlqis, Zhungarer and Yili) in northern Xinjiang, NW China. Applied Geochemistry, 2011, 26(8): 1535-1548.
  20. Brierley G, Huang H, Chen A, Aiken S, Crozier M, Eder W, Goudie A, Ma Y, May J, Migon P, Nanson G, Qi D, Viles H, Wood C, Wray R, Yang G, Yang X, Yu G. Naming conventions in geomorphology: contributions and controversies in the sandstone landscape of Zhangjiajie Geopark, China. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 2011, 36 (14): 1981–1984.
  21. 朱秉啟,楊小平, Rioual P, 劉子亭, 李朝柱, 熊黑鋼. 沙漠風成沙的可溶鹽組成及其環境意義. 第四紀研究, 2011, 31(6): 1029-1044.
  22. Yang X, Ma N, Dong J, Zhu B, Xu B, Ma Z, Liu J. Recharge to the inter-dune lakes and Holocene climatic changes in the Badain Jaran Desert, western China. Quaternary Research, 2010, 73: 10-19.
  23. Yang X, Louis A Scuderi. Hydrological and climatic changes in deserts of China since the late Pleistocene. Quaternary Research, 2010, 73: 1-9.
  24. Yang, X., 2010. Desertification and land degradation in arid and semi-arid regions. In: Alcantara-Ayala, I., Goudie, A. (Eds), Geomorphological Hazards and Disaster Prevention. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 189 – 198.
  25. Yang, X., Liu, T., Yuan, B., 2010. The Loess Plateau of China: aeolian sedimentation and fluvial erosion, both with superlative rates. In: Migon, P. (Ed), Geomorphological Landscapes of the World. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 275 – 283.
  26. Yang, X., 2010. Climate change and desertification – with a special reference to the cases in China. In: Dodson, J. (Ed), Changing Climates, Earth Systems and Society (Climate change theme of the Science Programme for the International Year of Planet Earth). Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 177 – 187.
  27. Zhu, B.,Yang, X.The origin and distribution of soluble salts in the sand seas of northern China The origin and distribution of soluble salts in the sand seas of northern China. Geomorphology, 2010, 123: 232-242.
  28. 劉子亭,楊小平, 朱秉啟. 巴丹吉林沙漠全新世環境記錄的年代校正與古氣候重建. 第四紀研究, 2010, 30(5): 925-933.
  29. 劉陶,楊小平, 董巨峰, 范興燕, 李鴻威, 朱秉啟. 巴丹吉林沙漠沙丘形態與風動力關係的初步研究. 中國沙漠, 2010, 30(6): 1285-1291.
  30. 盧彥斌, Rioual P,楊小平. 巴丹吉林沙漠湖泊表層硅藻分布的初步研究. 第四紀研究, 2010, 30(3): 625-727.
  31. 李鴻威,楊小平. 渾善達克沙地近30年來土地沙漠化研究進展與問題. 地球科學進展, 2010, 25: 647- 655.
  32. Yang X, Conacher A. Land degradation and rehabilitation in ecologically fragile areas: Research status and perspectives. Geographical Research (Journal of the Institute of Australian Geographers), 2009, 47: 1-3.
  33. Zhu B,Yang X.Chemical weathering of the detrital sediments in the Taklamakan Desert, northwestern China. Geographical Research (Journal of the Institute of Australian Geographers), 2009, 47: 57-70.
  34. Xiaoping Yang, Feng Zhang, Xudong Fu, Xiaoming Wang. 2008. Oxygen isotopic compositions of quartz in the sand seas and sandy lands of northern China and their implications for understanding the provenances of aeolian sands. Geomorphology, 102: 278–285.
  35. 楊小平, 師長興, 李炳元, 朱秉啟. 2008. 從地球系統科學角度淺析中國地貌若干問題研究的新進展. 第四紀研究, 28(4): 521-534.
  36. 馬妮娜,楊小平. 2008. 巴丹吉林沙漠及其東南邊緣地區水化學和環境同位素特徵及其水文學意義. 第四紀研究, 28(4): 702-711.
  37. 馬妮娜,楊小平, P. Rioual. 2008. 巴丹吉林沙漠地區水樣鹼度特徵的初步研究. 第四紀研究, 28(3): 511-512.
  38. 董巨峰,楊小平, 馬志邦. 2008. 騰格里沙漠丘間地風沙沉積210Pb初探. 第四紀研究, 28(1): 184-185.
  39. X. Yang, B. Zhu, X. Wang, C. Li, Z. Zhou, J. Chen, X. Wang, J. Yin, Y. Lu. 2007. Late Quaternary environmental changes and organic carbon density in the Hunshandake Sandy Land, eastern Inner Mongolia, China. Global and Planetary Change, 2008, 61: 70 – 78.
  40. X. Yang, Y. Liu, C. Li, Y. Song, H. Zhu, X. Jin. Rare earth elements of aeolian deposits in Northern China and their implications for determining the provenance of dust storms in Beijing. Geomorphology, 2007, 87: 365-377.
  41. X. Yang, Z. Ding, X. Fan, Z. Zhou, N. Ma. Processes and mechanisms of desertification in northern China during the last 30 years, with a special reference to the Hunshandake Sandy Land, eastern Inner Mongolia. Catena, 2007, 71: 2-12.
  42. Xiaoping Yang, Andrew Goudie. Geomorphic processes and palaeoclimatology in deserts. Quaternary International, 2007, 175: 1-2
  43. Xiaoping Yang, Bingqi Zhu, Paul D. White. Provenance of aeolian sediment in the Taklamakan Desert of western China, inferred from REE and major-elemental data. Quaternary International, 2007, 175: 71-85.
  44. 朱秉啟、楊小平. 塔克拉瑪乾沙漠天然水體的化學特徵及其成因.科學通報, 2007, 1561-1566.
  45. Zhu B,Yang X.The ion chemistry of surface and ground waters in the Taklimakan Desert of Tarim Basin, western China. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2007, 52(12): 2123-2129.
  46. Xiaoping Yang, Frank Preusser, Ulrich Radtke. Late Quaternary environmental changes in the Taklamakan Desert, western China, inferred from OSL-dated lacustrine and aeolian deposits. Quaternary Sciences Reviews, 2006, 25: 923-932.
  47. X. Yang, Z. Liu, F. Zhang, P. White, X. Wang. Hydrological changes and land degradation in the southern and eastern Tarim Basin, Xinjiang, China. Land Degradation and Development, 2006, 17: 381-392.
  48. Xiaoping Yang. Chemistry and late Quaternary evolution of ground and surface waters in the area of Yabulai Mountains, western Inner Mongolia, China. Catena, 2006, 66: 135-144.
  49. Xiaoping Yang, Jufeng Dong, Paul White. The key role of water resources management in ecological restoration in western China. Geographical Research (Journal of the Institute of Australian Geographers), 2006, 44: 146-154.
  50. X. Yang. Desert research in northwestern China – a brief review. Geomorphologie: relief, processus, environment, 2006, no. 4: 65-73.
  51. 楊小平. 李希霍芬地貌學思想在德國的繼承與發展. 第四紀研究, 2005, 25(4): 432-437.
  52. Yang, X.: Late Quaternary wetter epochs in the southeastern Badain Jaran Desert, Inner Mongolia, China. Z. Geomorph. (Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie), 2004, Suppl.-Bd.133: 129-141.
  53. Xiaoping Yang, Karl Tilman Rost, Frank Lehmkuhl, Zhu Zhenda, John Dodson. The evolution of dry lands in northern China and in the Republic of Mongolia since the Last Glacial Maximum. Quaternary International, 2004, 118-119: 69-85.
  54. 付旭東,楊小平. 中國北方沙漠石英d18O值的初步測定與分析, 第四紀研究, 2004, 24(2): 243.
  55. 李朝柱,楊小平. 中國北方乾旱區沙質沉積物氣候代用指標對比研究. 第四紀研究, 2004, 24(4): 469-473.
  56. Yang Xiaoping. Die Veränderungen der Dünenstabilität und des Seespiegels im Gebiet der Badain Jaran Wüste der Inneren Mongolei, China seit dem Spätquatär. Geo-Öko, 2003, 24: 177-188.
  57. Xiaoping Yang, Martin A.J. Williams. The ion chemistry of lakes and late Holocene desiccation in the Badain Jaran Desert, Inner Mongolia, China. Catena, 2003, 51: 45-60.
  58. Yang Xiaoping, Liu Tungsheng, Xiao Honglang. Evolution of megadunes and lakes in the Badain Jaran Desert, Inner Mongolia, China during the last 31000 years. Quaternary International, 2003, 104: 99-112.
  59. 楊小平, 劉東生. 距今30Ka前後我國西北沙漠地區古環境, 第四紀研究, 2003, 23(1): 25-30.
  60. Xiaoping Yang, Zhenda Zhu, D. Jaekel, L.A.Owen, Jiamao Han. Late Quaternary palaeoenvironment change and landscape evolution along the Keriya River, Xinjiang, China: the relationship between high mountain glaciation and landscape evolution in foreland desert regions. Quaternary International, 2002, 97/98: 155-166.
  61. Tungsheng Liu, Xinshi Zhang, Shangfa Xiong, Xiaoguang Qin,Xiaoping Yang. Glacial environments on the Tibetan Plateau and global cooling. Quaternary International, 2002, 97-98: 133-139.
  62. Yang Xiaoping. Changes of the aridity index in the arid regions of northwestern China since the Late Pleistocene - An understanding based on climatic geomorphology. Z. Geomorph. (Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie), 2002, Suppl.-Bd.126: 169-181.
  63. 楊小平. 巴丹吉林沙漠腹地湖泊的水化學特徵及其全新世以來的演變. 第四紀研究, 2002, 22(2): 97-104.
  64. Yang Xiaoping. Sedimentological studies of aeolian sands in Chinese deserts. In:Yang Xiaoping(Ed), Desert and Alpine Environments. China Ocean Press, 2002, P. 112-120.
  65. Yang Xiaoping. Late Quaternary evoloution and paleoclimates, western Alashan Plateau, Inner Mongolia, China. Z. Geomorph. (Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie), 2001, 45(1): 1-16.
  66. Yang X.The oases along the Keriya River in the Taklamakan Desert, China, and their evolution since end of last glaciation. Environmental Geology, 2001, 41: 314-320.
  67. Yang Xiaoping. Landscape evolution and palaeoclimate in the deserts of northwestern China. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2001, 46 (Supp.): 6-11.
  68. 楊小平. 綠洲演化與自然和人為因素的關係初探. 地學前緣, 2001, 8(1): 83-89.
  69. Yang Xiaoping. Landscape evolution and precipitation changes in the Badain Jaran Desert during the last 30 000 years. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2000, 45(11):1042-1047.
  70. Yang Xiaoping. Late Quaternary variation of the aridity index in the Badain Jaran Desert, Inner Mongolia, China - A deduction from landscape evolutions. Scientia Geologica Sinica, 2000, 9(2): 205-214.
  71. Xiaoping Yang. The preliminary studies on the lakes in the Badain Jaran Desert, Inner Mongolia, China. Supplement of Eos, 2000, Vol. 81, No.22: WP58
  72. 楊小平. 近三萬年來巴丹吉林沙漠的景觀發育與雨量變化. 科學通報，2000, 45(4): 428-434.
  73. 楊小平. 巴丹吉林沙漠地區鈣質膠結層的發現及其古氣候意義. 第四紀研究, 2000, 20(3): 295.
  74. 楊小平: 巴丹吉林沙漠晚更新世以來的環境演變初探. 地質環境系統研究 1999 (孫樞 主編), 海洋出版社, 2000, P. 40-47.
  75. 楊小平. 塔里木盆地邊緣山地的黃土沉積. 乾旱區地理, 2000, 23(I): 13-17.
教科書：
參加編寫高等教育教材地貌-地貌過程-地貌體系, 見: 自然地理學, 2006, 科學出版社 (楊達源
主編)
專著：
Yang Xiaoping. Geomorphologische Untersuchungen in TrockenräumenNW-Chinas unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Badanjilin und Takelamagan.Göttinger Geographische Abhandlungen 96: 1-125. Verlag Erich Goltze, 1991.

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