基本介紹
- 中文名:持家基因
- 外文名:house-keeping genes
- 別稱:管家基因
- 例如:微管蛋白基因
- 性質:基因
簡介,看家基因列表,
簡介
管家基因表達水平受環境因素影響較小,而且是在個體各個生長階段的大多數,或幾乎全部組織中持續表達,或變化很小,因此常存在於生物細胞核的常染色質中。它的表達只受啟動序列或啟動子與RNA聚合酶相互作用的影響,而不受其他機制調節。
看家基因列表
人類看家基因列表如下(部分基因,最常用的是ACTB和GAPDH),這是Trends in Gentics文獻(Human housekeeping genes are compact)上分析得來的。
*NM_001101 Homo sapiens actin, beta (ACTB), mRNA6988
*NM_000034 Homo sapiens aldolase A,fructose-bisphosphate (ALDOA), mRNA3425
*NM_002046 Homo sapiens glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPD), mRNA828
*NM_000291 Homo sapiens phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1), mRNA2727
*NM_005566 Homo sapiens lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA), mRNA2105
*NM_002954 Homo sapiens ribosomal protein S27a (RPS27A), mRNA4156
*NM_000981 Homo sapiens ribosomal protein L19 (RPL19), mRNA6997
*NM_000975 Homo sapiens ribosomal protein L11 (RPL11), mRNA6060
*NM_007363 Homo sapiens non-POU domain containing, octamer-binding (NONO), mRNA1708
*NM_004309 Homo sapiens Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor (GDI) alpha (ARHGDIA), mRNA1358
*NM_000994 Homo sapiens ribosomal protein L32 (RPL32), mRNA9523
*NM_022551 Homo sapiens ribosomal protein S18 (RPS18), mRNA11261
*NM_007355 Homo sapiens heat shock 90kDa protein 1, beta (HSPCB), mRNA4119