內容簡介
全書以目前套用最為廣泛的Windows XP中文版系統為例(對最新的Windows 7作業系統也做了專門介紹),採用通俗易懂的語言、豐富的圖例和具體的操作步驟,詳細介紹了該系統的常用操作方法、系統自帶小程式和常用工具軟體的使用、網路的連線與套用,以及系統維護與最佳化等。本書配套的1CD多媒體教學光碟,內容極其豐富,含書中實例的原始檔案和最終檔案,以及播放時間長達6小時的近200個重點操作實例的視頻教學錄像。此外,還加贈作者自己開發的五筆指法練習軟體和五筆編碼查詢電子詞典。
本書適合電腦初學者快速提高電腦的使用與維護能力,也可作為各類電腦培訓學校、大中專院校的教學輔導用書。
前言
電腦已經深入我們生活的方方面面,在工作、學習和娛樂等多個領域發揮著作用。掌握電腦的操作方法,不僅能提高你的辦事效率、開拓視野、豐富知識,還是現代人應具備的職業技能。電腦需要有作業系統才能完成和我們的人機互動;需要安裝多種專業軟體,才能完成特定的工作項目。那么要如何才能掌握電腦的操作方法,將學到的知識運用於實踐呢?為了幫助讀者系統地掌握電腦的操作方法,以及電腦軟體使用、網路套用等方面的技巧,我們編寫了這本《我的第一本電腦書(入門篇)》。
本書兼顧實用和易學兩個特點。在介紹電腦的使用、管理和軟體操作等知識點時,採用了大量模擬真實工作套用的示例,便於讀者靈活套用、拓展到實際工作中去;在講解操作方法和技巧時,採用了詳細的步驟圖解演示,確保讀者能按圖索驥、自己一步一步做出效果、增強信心、體會要領。
目錄
Chapter0 導讀
0.1學習路線圖……………………………2
0.2 如何閱讀本書……………………………4
0.3 看看學完本書您能做什麼………………6
Chapter01 掌握電腦的基礎知識
1.1 電腦的用途和分類 ·············12
1.1.1 電腦的用途 ·······························12
1.1.2 電腦的分類 ·······························13
1.2 電腦的硬體和軟體系統 ·····14
1.2.1 電腦的硬體系統 ························14
1.2.2 電腦的軟體系統 ························16
1.3 電腦的外部硬體設備 ·········17
1.3.1 隨身碟 ···········································17
1.3.2 攝像頭······································18
1.3.3 音箱 ··········································18
1.3.4 印表機······································18
1.4 學會連線電腦的硬體設備 ···19
1.4.1 將顯示器與主機相連線 ·············19
1.4.2 將鍵盤/滑鼠與主機相連線 ········19
1.4.3 將電源與主機相連線 ················20
1.4.4 連線音箱與隨身碟 ·························21
1.5 學會正確開機與關機 ·········21
1.5.1 正確開機 ··································21
1.5.2 正確關機 ··································22
Chapter02 自定義Windows XP系統
2.1 設定Windows XP桌面 ··········25
2.1.1 顯示桌面圖示 ···························25
2.1.2 設定主題 ··································26
2.1.3 設定桌面背景 ···························27
2.1.4 設定螢幕解析度和刷新頻率 ······29
2.2 設定“開始”選單·············31
2.2.1 “開始”選單外觀設定 ···············31
2.2.2 更改“開始”選單顯示項目 ······32
2.3 設定系統列 ························34
2.3.1 設定系統列外觀 ························34
2.3.2 設定通知區域 ···························35
2.3.3 調整系統列大小和位置 ·············36
2.4 設定和管理用戶賬戶 ·········38
2.4.1 創建新賬戶 ·······························38
2.4.2 設定賬戶密碼 ···························39
2.4.3 更換賬戶圖片 ···························40
2.4.4 刪除賬戶 ··································42
Chapter03 管理檔案和資料夾
3.1 認識檔案和資料夾 ·············45
3.1.1 認識檔案 ··································45
3.1.2 認識資料夾 ·······························46
3.2 檔案和資料夾的基本操作 ···46
3.2.1 瀏覽檔案或資料夾 ····················46
3.2.2 選擇檔案或資料夾 ····················48
3.2.3 新建檔案或資料夾 ····················49
3.2.4 重命名檔案或資料夾 ················51
3.2.5 複製檔案或資料夾 ····················51
3.2.6 移動檔案或資料夾 ····················52
3.2.7 刪除檔案或資料夾 ····················53
3.3 檔案和資料夾的高級操作 ···54
3.3.1 從“資源回收筒”中恢復被刪除的
檔案或資料夾 ···························54
3.3.2 搜尋檔案或資料夾 ····················55
3.3.3 隱藏檔案或資料夾 ····················56
3.3.4 更改資料夾的圖示 ····················59
3.3.5 加密檔案或資料夾 ····················60
Chapter04 選擇合適的輸入法
4.1 顯示和還原語言欄 ·············65
4.1.1 顯示語言欄 ·······························65
4.1.2 還原語言欄 ·······························66
4.2 添加/刪除輸入法 ··············67
4.2.1 添加輸入法 ·······························67
4.2.2 刪除輸入法 ·······························68
4.3 認識常用的漢字輸入法 ·····69
4.3.1 微軟拼音輸入法 ························69
4.3.2 智慧型ABC輸入法 ·······················70
4.4 第三方輸入法 ——
搜狗輸入法 ························71
4.4.1 安裝搜狗輸入法 ························72
4.4.2 使用搜狗輸入法輸入詞組 ·········74
4.4.3 特殊符號的輸入 ························76
4.4.4 筆畫輸入 ··································77
4.5 字型的安裝與卸載·············78
4.5.1 安裝字型 ··································78
4.5.2 卸載字型 ··································79
4.5.3 查看字型屬性 ···························80
Chapter05 使用Windows XP系統的附屬檔案程式
5.1 使用計算器進行簡單的運算 ··· 82
5.1.1 認識計算器的兩種界面 ·············82
5.1.2 計算器的使用 ···························84
5.2 使用記事本記錄重要信息 ···88
5.2.1 在新建的記事本中輸入文本 ······88
5.2.2 設定文本格式 ···························89
5.2.3 保存文本 ··································90
5.3 使用Windows Movie Maker
製作電子相冊·····················91
5.3.1 導入圖片 ··································91
5.3.2 添加視頻效果 ···························92
5.3.3 添加視頻過渡 ···························94
5.3.4 添加音樂 ··································95
5.3.5 保存製作的相冊 ························96
5.4 DOS虛擬機命令提示符 ······97
5.4.1 啟動命令提示符 ························98
5.4.2 常用的DOS命令 ·······················98
5.5 玩玩系統小遊戲 ················99
5.5.1 掃雷 ········································100
5.5.2 紙牌 ········································101
Chapter06 認識新作業系統Windows 7
6.1 Windows 7系統的新特點 ····104
6.1.1 視窗的shake和snap功能 ········104
6.1.2 Aero桌面透視功能 ··················105
6.1.3 Jump List(跳轉列表) ··········106
6.1.4 家長控制 ································107
6.1.5 家庭組 ····································108
6.2 設定Windows 7桌面 ··········110
6.2.1 更改桌面圖示 ·························110
6.2.2 更改桌面背景 ·························111
6.2.3 更改Aero透視效果 ··················113
6.3 系統的個性化設定···········114
6.3.1 設定視窗的外觀和效果 ···········114
6.3.2 更改電腦開/關機的背景聲 ······116
6.3.3 使用桌面小工具 ······················117
Chapter07 必須掌握的常用工具軟體
7.1 解壓縮檔案WinRAR ···········121
7.1.1 壓縮檔案和資料夾 ··················121
7.1.2 解壓網路中下載的壓縮檔案 ····122
7.2 音樂播放軟體——QQ音樂 ··· 124
7.2.1 添加本地音樂 ·························124
7.2.2 線上試聽音樂 ·························126
7.2.3 下載音樂 ································127
7.3 圖片處理軟體 —— 光影魔術手 ···128
7.3.1 為圖片數碼補光 ······················128
7.3.2 為圖片添加精美框線 ··············130
7.3.3 製作組合圖 ·····························131
7.4 視頻播放軟體—— 暴風影音 ··· 133
7.4.1 添加播放列表 ·························133
7.4.2 播放添加的視頻 ······················134
Chapter08 辦公軟體我也會
8.1 使用Word 2010製作文檔 ···137
8.1.1 啟動Word 2010 ······················137
8.1.2 輸入文本內容 ·························137
8.1.3 設定文本段落格式 ··················139
8.1.4 添加圖片 ································141
8.1.5 保存文檔 ································142
8.2 使用Excel 2010製作表格 ···143
8.2.1 工作表重命名 ·························144
8.2.2 輸入數據 ································145
8.2.3 美化工作表 ·····························145
8.2.4 套用公式與函式 ······················148
8.2.5 創建圖表 ································150
Chapter09 最佳化、維護和備份系統
9.1 最佳化磁碟 ··························153
9.1.1 磁碟清理 ································153
9.1.2 磁碟碎片整理 ·························154
9.2 最佳化開機速度 ··················156
9.2.1 減少啟動載入項 ······················156
9.2.2 精簡桌面圖示 ·························157
9.3 使用瑞星防毒軟體
防範病毒入侵系統 ···········158
9.3.1 認識病毒 ································159
9.3.2 線上升級防毒軟體 ··················159
9.3.3 查殺電腦中的病毒 ··················160
9.4 使用360安全衛士
防範木馬入侵系統 ···········161
9.4.1 認識木馬 ································161
9.4.2 查殺電腦中的木馬 ··················162
9.5 防範黑客的入侵 ··············163
9.5.1 認識黑客 ································163
9.5.2 配置Windows防火牆 ··············164
9.5.3 學會隱藏電腦的IP位址 ···········165
9.6 使用GHOST備份與還原系統 ···167
9.6.1 使用GHOST備份系統 ············167
9.6.2 使用GHOST還原系統 ············169
Chapter10 輕鬆接入網際網路
10.1 做好接入網際網路的準備工作 ···172
10.1.1 選擇硬體設備 ·······················172
10.1.2 選擇上網方式 ·······················174
10.2 ADSL撥接 ················175
10.2.1 利用ADSL撥號實現個人上網 ···175
10.2.2 增添路由器實現多人共享上網 ···178
10.3 使用系統自帶的IE瀏覽器 ··· 180
10.3.1 瀏覽網頁 ······························180
10.3.2 保存網頁信息 ·······················183
10.3.3 IE瀏覽器常規設定 ················184
Chapter11 網路通信
11.1 使用QQ與好友線上交流 ···187
11.1.1 申請QQ號碼 ·························187
11.1.2 添加好友 ······························189
11.1.3 與好友暢談 ···························190
11.1.4 QQ賬號的安全設定 ··············192
11.2 使用信箱與好友隨時通信 ···194
11.2.1 申請信箱 ······························194
11.2.2 給好友發郵件 ·······················196
11.2.3 回復好友的郵件 ····················197
Chapter12 網上休閒生活
12.1 網上線上收聽音樂 ·········200
12.1.1 搜尋歌曲 ······························200
12.1.2 選擇與試聽歌曲 ····················201
12.2 網上線上看視頻 ········202
12.2.1 在土豆網上觀看視頻 ············202
12.2.2 在優酷網上觀看視頻 ············203
12.3 在QQ遊戲大廳中玩遊戲 ···205
12.3.1 線上安裝QQ遊戲大廳 ··········205
12.3.2 下載並安裝喜歡的遊戲 ·········207
12.3.3 開始玩遊戲 ···························208
12.4 多功能的部落格——QQ空間 ···209
12.4.1 開通QQ空間 ·························209
12.4.2 裝扮QQ空間 ·························211
12.4.3 發表日誌 ······························212
12.5 時尚的“圍脖”—— 新浪微博 ···214
12.5.1 註冊新浪微博 ·······················214
12.5.2 發布自己的感想 ····················217
Chapter13 網上購物與理財
13.1 網上銀行 ························220
13.1.1 開通個人網上銀行 ················220
13.1.2 查詢賬戶餘額 ·······················221
13.1.3 為自己的手機充值 ················222
13.2 淘寶網購物 ····················224
13.2.1 註冊淘寶會員 ·······················224
13.2.2 激活支付寶 ···························226
13.2.3 為支付寶充值 ·······················228
13.2.4 選購寶貝 ······························229
13.3 網上炒股 ························231
13.3.1 線上查看股市信息 ················231
13.3.2 使用平台進行模擬炒股 ·········232