《我的第一本作業系統書》是電子工業出版社出版的圖書，作者是啟賦書坊。
基本介紹
- 書名：我的第一本作業系統書
- 作者：啟賦書坊 編著
- ISBN：978-7-121-13911-6
- 頁數：264頁
- 定價：35.00元（含CD光碟1張）
- 出版時間：2011年8月出版
- 開本：24開
內 容 簡 介,前 言,目 錄,
內 容 簡 介
要使電腦運行，首先要安裝作業系統；系統里安裝的軟體越豐富，電腦的功能也越強大。而作業系統又是如此脆弱，如果養護不當，就會出現各種各樣的問題，給我們的學習和工作帶來不必要的麻煩。本書正是綜合了眾多電腦套用高手與專業人員的操作經驗與“獨門絕技”，並配合大量的實際案例，以分步圖解的方式來逐項講解故障的起因、診斷以及排除方法。
本書適合電腦初學者快速提高電腦的使用與維護的能力，也可作為各類電腦培訓學校、大中專院校的教學輔導用書。
前 言
要使電腦運行，首先要安裝作業系統；系統里安裝的軟體越豐富，電腦的功能也越強大。而作業系統又是如此脆弱，如果養護不當就會出現各種問題，給我們的學習和工作帶來不必要的麻煩。那么要如何下手才能掌握電腦作業系統的安裝、重裝和維護，將學到的知識運用到日常電腦管理中呢？為了幫助讀者系統地掌握作業系統的管理方法，我們編寫了這本《我的第一本作業系統書（安裝、重裝與維護）》。
本書兼顧實用和易學兩個特點。在介紹作業系統的安裝、重裝和維護等知識點時，採用了大量模擬真實場景套用的示例，便於讀者靈活套用、拓展到實際操作中去；在講解操作方法和技巧時，採用了詳細的步驟圖解演示，確保讀者能按圖索驥，自己一步一步做出效果，增強信心，體會要領。
目 錄
導讀
1 學習路線圖………………………………2
2 如何閱讀本書………………………………………4
3 看看學完本書您能做什麼……………………………………6
Chapter 01 安裝作業系統前的準備 ············· 12
1.1 認識常見的作業系統 ·········13
1.1.1 Windows桌面作業系統 ·············13
1.1.2 Windows伺服器作業系統 ·········16
1.1.3 Linux ········································17
1.2 作業系統的安裝流程和方式 ···19
1.2.1 作業系統的安裝流程 ················19
1.2.2 作業系統的安裝方式 ················19
1.3 認識BIOS·····························20
1.3.1 BIOS概述 ·································21
1.3.2 BIOS的分類 ·····························21
1.3.3 BIOS與CMOS的區別 ···············22
1.4 BIOS的基本設定 ·················22
1.4.1 設定光碟機啟動 ···························22
1.4.2 設定系統日期和時間 ················24
1.4.3 設定啟動密碼 ···························25
1.4.4 載入默認設定 ···························26
1.4.5 退出BIOS設定程式 ···················27
Chapter 02 硬碟分區和格式化 ··················· 28
2.1 硬碟分區的基礎知識 ·········29
2.1.1 認識硬碟的三類分區 ················29
2.1.2 認識硬碟分區的格式 ················30
2.1.3 硬碟分區格式之間的轉換 ·········31
2.1.4 硬碟分區的注意事項 ················33
2.2 使用系統安裝盤進行分區
與格式化 ·······························35
2.2.1 使用Windows XP安裝盤
進行分區 ··································35
2.2.2 使用Windows 7安裝盤
進行分區 ··································37
2.3 使用Partition Magic進行分區 ···40
2.3.1 Partition Magic功能介紹 ···········40
2.3.2 創建新分區 ·······························41
2.3.3 調整分區容量 ···························43
2.3.4 合併分區 ··································45
2.4 格式化磁碟分區 ················47
2.4.1 快速格式化 ·······························48
2.4.2 高級格式化 ·······························49
Chapter 03 安裝Windows XP作業系統 ······· 50
3.1 Windows XP系統的硬體要求 ···51
3.2 使用光碟安裝Windows XP
作業系統 ····························52
3.2.1 開始安裝Windows XP ··············52
3.2.2 初次啟動設定 ···························56
3.3 製作全自動安裝光碟 ·········58
3.3.1 製作自動應答檔案 ····················58
3.3.2 製作全自動安裝光碟 ················63
Chapter 04 安裝Windows 7作業系統 ·········· 66
4.1 Windows 7系統的配置要求 ···67
4.2 使用光碟安裝Windows 7
作業系統·······························68
4.2.1 開始安裝Windows 7系統 ··········68
4.2.2 初次啟動設定 ···························70
4.3 使用隨身碟安裝Windows 7系統 ····72
4.3.1 製作啟動隨身碟 ····························72
4.3.2 開始安裝Windows 7 ·················74
Chapter 05 安裝其他作業系統 ··················· 76
5.1 Linux作業系統的硬體需求 ···77
5.2 使用光碟安裝RedHat Linux
作業系統 ····························78
5.2.1 檢查安裝光碟 ···························78
5.2.2 開始安裝 ··································80
5.2.3 初次啟動設定 ···························85
5.3 使用光碟安裝Windows Server 2008
作業系統·······························88
5.3.1 Windows Server 2008的
硬體需求 ·································88
5.3.2 開始安裝Windows
Server 2008 ·····························89
Chapter 06 安裝驅動程式 ························· 92
6.1 認識驅動程式 ·······················93
6.1.1 驅動程式的作用 ························93
6.1.2 驅動程式的分類 ························94
6.1.3 獲取驅動程式的途徑 ················95
6.2 在Windows XP系統中安裝
驅動程式 ····························95
6.2.1 安裝主機板驅動程式 ····················95
6.2.2 安裝顯示卡驅動程式 ····················97
6.2.3 安裝音效卡驅動程式 ····················98
6.2.4 安裝DirectX驅動程式 ·············100
6.2.5 安裝網卡驅動程式 ··················101
6.3 升級與卸載驅動程式 ·······104
6.3.1 升級驅動程式 ·························104
6.3.2 卸載驅動程式 ·························107
6.4 在Windows7 系統中安裝
驅動程式 ··························107
6.4.1 查看未安裝驅動程式的硬體設備 ··108
6.4.2 安裝對應的驅動程式 ··············108
Chapter 07 安裝與卸載多作業系統 ··········· 110
7.1 多作業系統共存的
原理和原則 ······················111
7.1.1 多作業系統共存的原理 ···········111
7.1.2 多作業系統的安裝原則 ···········111
7.2 安裝雙作業系統 ···············112
7.2.1 在Windows XP中安裝Windows 7 ···112
7.2.2 在Windows 7中安裝Windows XP ···114
7.2.3 恢復雙系統啟動選單 ··············115
7.2.4 設定雙系統的啟動順序 ···········116
7.3 卸載作業系統 ···················117
7.3.1 在Windows XP/7中卸載
Windows 7 ·····························117
7.3.2 在Windows XP/7中卸載
Windows XP ··························119
Chapter 08 安裝虛擬機與虛擬系統 ··········· 122
8.1 製作鏡像檔案 ··················123
8.1.1 認識鏡像檔案 ·························123
8.1.2 認識虛擬光碟機 ·························123
8.1.3 安裝UltraISO ··························124
8.1.4 使用UltraISO製作鏡像檔案 ····127
8.2 在VMware中安裝虛擬系統 ····129
8.2.1 安裝VMware虛擬機 ················129
8.2.2 在VMware中安裝Windows 7 ···131
8.3 在Virtual PC中安裝虛擬系統 ····135
8.3.1 安裝Virtual PC虛擬機 ·············135
8.3.2 在Virtual PC中安裝Windows 7 ····137
Chapter 09 設定Windows 作業系統 ········· 141
9.1 設定Windows XP作業系統 ···142
9.1.1 設定桌面主題 ·························142
9.1.2 設定桌面背景 ·························143
9.1.3 設定解析度和刷新頻率 ···········145
9.1.4 設定“開始”選單 ··················146
9.1.5 設定系統列 ·····························147
9.2 設定Windows 7作業系統 ·····151
9.2.1 認識Windows 7的“亮點” ····151
9.2.2 系統的個性化桌面設定 ···········156
9.2.3 系統的個性化套用設定 ···········157
Chapter 10 最佳化與維護作業系統 ·············· 162
10.1 最佳化與維護Windows XP
系統 ································163
10.1.1 調整系統停留時間 ················163
10.1.2 減少開機啟動項 ····················164
10.1.3 禁用不需要使用的系統服務 ··165
10.1.4 磁碟最佳化 ······························166
10.1.5 開啟自動更新 ·······················169
10.1.6 配置Windows防火牆 ············170
10.1.7 使用防毒軟體保護系統 ·········171
10.2 最佳化與維護Windows 7系統 ···175
10.2.1 設定虛擬記憶體 ·······················175
10.2.2 開啟Windows Defender ·······177
10.2.3 關閉/更改系統保護設定 ········178
10.2.4 更新Windows 7 ····················179
Chapter 11 常見的作業系統故障 ·············· 182
11.1 Windows XP系統中
常見的故障 ·····················183
11.1.1 忘記了系統的登錄密碼 ·········183
11.1.2 關機時出現異常 ····················186
11.1.3 輸入法圖示丟失 ····················188
11.1.4 進入系統後就自動重啟 ·········189
11.1.5 “本地用戶和組”里的賬戶
無故消失 ······························191
11.1.6 無法運行組策略 ····················193
11.1.7 通知區域中沒有“音量”圖示 ···194
11.2 Windows 7系統中常見的
故障 ·································194
11.2.1 無法使用Aero Peek效果 ······195
11.2.2 磁碟分區圖示顯示錯誤 ·········196
11.2.3 無法訪問控制臺 ················199
11.2.4 Windows 7 下播放高清音頻、
視頻不同步 ··························200
Chapter 12 備份與還原數據 ···················· 202
12.1 備份與還原驅動程式 ·····203
12.1.1 備份驅動程式 ·······················203
12.1.2 還原驅動程式 ·······················205
12.2 備份與還原註冊表 ········206
12.2.1 備份註冊表 ···························206
12.2.2 還原註冊表 ···························208
12.3 備份與還原IE收藏夾 ·······209
12.3.1 備份IE收藏夾 ·······················209
12.3.2 還原IE收藏夾 ·······················210
12.4 備份與還原QQ聊天記錄 ···212
12.4.1 備份QQ聊天記錄 ··················212
12.4.2 還原QQ聊天記錄 ··················213
12.5 備份與還原檔案 ············214
12.5.1 備份檔案 ······························215
12.5.2 還原檔案 ······························217
12.6 使用EasyRecovery還原數據 ·220
12.6.1 還原被刪除的數據 ················220
12.6.2 還原被格式化的數據 ············222
Chapter 13 重裝作業系統 ······················· 225
13.1 重裝作業系統的
注意事項 ·························226
13.1.1 重裝作業系統的原因與目的 ··226
13.1.2 重裝作業系統的注意事項 ·····226
13.2 使用系統盤重裝單
作業系統 ·························227
13.2.1 重新安裝Windows XP系統 ···227
13.2.2 重新安裝Windows 7系統 ······229
13.3 重裝雙作業系統 ············231
13.3.1 重裝Windows XP系統 ··········231
13.3.2 重裝Windows 7系統 ·············231
13.3.3 兩個系統都需要重裝 ············232
Chapter 14 備份與還原系統 ···················· 233
14.1 使用系統還原工具備份
與還原系統 ·····················234
14.1.1 創建還原點 ··························234
14.1.2 還原系統 ······························235
14.1.3 撤銷還原 ······························236
14.2 使用GHOST備份與
還原系統 ························238
14.2.1 使用GHOST備份系統 ··········238
14.2.2 使用GHOST還原系統 ··········240
14.3 使用一鍵還原精靈備份
與還原系統 ·····················242
14.3.1 安裝一鍵還原精靈 ················242
14.3.2 設定系統啟動選單 ················244
14.3.3 備份系統 ······························245
14.3.4 還原系統 ······························247
