愛因斯坦科學獎

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世界文化理事會

獎項介紹：

阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦“世界科學獎”以偉大的科學家愛因斯坦的名字命名，表示對他的尊敬與紀念。愛因斯坦是瑞士、美國籍德國猶太人，生於1879年，卒於1955年，他的一生，在宇宙學、統一場論、物理學哲學問題等許多方面開展了深入研究，他創立了代表現代科學的相對論，這是人類對於自然界認識過程中的一次飛躍。對批判牛頓力學的形上學體系，揭示空間與時間的辨證關係，加深人們對物質和運動的認識，具有劃時代的歷史意義。愛因斯坦發展了普朗克的量子論，提出關於光的量子概念，並用量子理論解釋光電效應、輻射過程和固體比熱等。為核能開發奠定了理論基礎。1921年，愛因斯坦以他在理論物理方面的成就，特別是發現"光電效應定律"，獲諾貝爾物理學獎。世界公認他是自伽利略、牛頓以來最偉大的科學家、思想家。以這樣一個科學巨星的姓氏命名的世界科學獎作為一種榮譽，激勵世界科學家們為之奮鬥，推動人類文明的發展。

獎牌介紹:

獎牌的正面設有愛因斯坦晚年的畫像。相反;愛因斯坦的腦袋的輪廓形成的背景三個數學公式他的重要貢獻是總結物理學。首先，他最著名的方程式 - E = MC²。第二個公式代表了愛因斯坦的研究光電效應，為此他被授予諾貝爾物理學獎於1921年。下面這些是科學家的簽名。

獲獎人物：

根據Wikipedia的資料（WCC官方網站信息核對）

Award recipients

Year	Recipient	Recipient's Institution	Field of Research	Ceremony Host	Ceremony Site	Ceremony Host Country	Ceremony Date	Ref.
2015	Ewine van Dishoeck	Leiden University	Astrophysics	University of Dundee	Caird Hall, Dundee, Scotland	United Kingdom	19 November 2015
2014	Philip Cohen	University of Dundee	Enzymology	Aalto University	Otakaari 1 Building, Aalto University, Espoo	Finland	17 November 2014
2013	Paul Nurse	Rockefeller University	Genetics	Nanyang Technological University	Nanyang Auditorium, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore	Singapore	2 October 2013
2012	Michael Grätzel	École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne	Solar Energy	Aarhus University	The Main Hall, Aarhus University, Aarhus	Denmark	18 April 2012
2011	Geoffrey Alan Ozin	University of Toronto	Nanochemistry	University of Tartu	Assembly Hall, University of Tartu, Tartu	Estonia	10 November 2011
2010	Julio Montaner	British Columbia Center for Excellence in HIV/AIDS	Biomedicine	Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México	Aula Magna Adolfo López Mateos, UAEM, Toluca	Mexico	8 December 2010
2009	John T. Houghton	John Ray Initiative	Environmental Research	University of Liége	Salle Académique, University of Liége, Liége	Belgium	25 November 2009
2008	Ada Yonath	Weizmann Institute of Science	Crystallography	Princeton University	Richardson Auditorium, Alexander Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey	United States	11 November 2008
2007	J. Fraser Stoddart	University of California, Los Angeles	Chemistry and Molecular Nanotechnology	Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León	Teatro Universitario, Campus Mederos, Monterrey	Mexico	24 November 2007
2006	Ahmed Zewail	California Institute of Technology	Femtochemistry	Instituto Politécnico Nacional	Sala Manuel M. Ponce, Palacio de Bellas Artes, Mexico City	Mexico	28 October 2006
2005	John Hopfield	Princeton University	Life Sciences	Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro	Teatro de la Ciudad Fernando Soler, Saltillo	Mexico	12 November 2005
2004	Ralph J. Cicerone	University of California, Irvine	Atmospheric Chemistry	University of Liège	Amphithéâtres de l’Europe, University of Liège, Liège	Belgium	8 November 2004
2003	Martin Rees	Cambridge University	Astrophysics	University of Helsinki, Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters	National Library of Finland, University of Helsinki, Helsinki	Finland	17 November 2003
2002	Daniel H. Janzen	University of Pennsylvania	Biology	Trinity College, Dublin	Examination Hall, Trinity College, Dublin, Dublin	Ireland	14 November 2002
2001	Niels Birbaumer	University of Vienna	Neurobiology	Utrecht University	Academiegebouw, Utrecht	Nederlands	21 November 2001
2000	Frank Fenner	Australian National University	Biology	University of the Witwatersrand	Great Hall, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg	South Africa	1 November 2000
1999	Robert Weinberg	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	Medical Sciences	Norwegian University of Science and Technology	Main Building, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim	Norway	11 November 1999
1998	Charles R. Goldman	University of California, Davis	Environmental Sciences	Victoria University of Wellington	Hunter Building, Wellington	New Zealand	19 November 1998
1997	Jean-Marie Ghuysen	University of Liège	Biochemistry	Chulalongkorn University	Main Auditorium, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok	Thailand	12 November 1997
1996	Alec Jeffreys	University of Leicester	Molecular Biology	University of Oxford	Voltaire Room, Taylor Institution, Oxford	United Kingdom	23 November 1996
1995	Herbert H. Jasper	University of Montreal	Brain Research	INBA, CONACULTA	Palacio de Bellas Artes, Mexico City	Mexico	16 December 1995
1994	Sherwood Rowland	University of California, Irvine	Environmental Sciences	CODATA, ICSU, UNESCO	Le Manège Convention Center, Chambéry	France	19 September 1994
1993	Ali Javan	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	Optical Physics	Presidencia de la República	Palacio de Bellas Artes, Mexico City	Mexico	19 December 1993
1992	Raymond U . Lemieux	University of Alberta	Organic Chemistry	National Research Council (Canada)	Lester B. Pearson Building, Ottawa	Canada	1992
1991	Albrecht Fleckenstein	University of Freiburg	Physiology	Australian National University	Chancellor's Building, ANU, Canberra	Australia	1991
1990	Gustav Nossal	Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research	Immunology	Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich	Cupola Room, ETH Zürich, Zürich	Switzerland	1990
1989	Martin Kamen	University of Southern California	Biochemistry	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	Edgerton Hall, MIT, Cambridge	United States	8 November 1989
1988	Margaret Burbidge	University of California, San Diego	Astrophysics	Instituto Politécnico Nacional	Palacio de Bellas Artes, Mexico City	Mexico	19 November 1988
1987	Hugh Huxley	Brandeis University	Molecular Biology	University of Heidelberg	Alte Aula, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg	Germany	26 November 1987
1986	Monkombu Sambasivan Swaminathan	International Rice Research Institute	Agriculture	University of Guadalajara	Teatro Degollado, Guadalajara	Mexico	6 November 1986
1985	Werner Stumm	Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology	Environmental Sciences	Royal Institute of Technology	Kollegiesalen, Stockholm	Sweden	21 November 1985
1984	Ricardo Bressani	Institute of Nutrition of Central America and Panama (INCAP)	Nutrition	World Cultural Council	Auditorio San Pedro, San Pedro Garza García	Mexico	29 November 1984

愛因斯坦科學獎

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