基本介紹
- 中文名:己烷
- 外文名:Hexane
- 分子式:C6H14
- 分子量:86.18
- CAS號:110-54-3
- 所屬學科:化學;有機物
- 同分異構體:存在5種同分異構體
- 毒性:有毒
簡介
中文名稱: | 己烷 |
英文名稱 | Hexane |
CAS號: | 110-54-3 |
分子式: | C6H14 |
分子量: | 86.18 |
EINECS號: | 203-777-6 |
編號系統
物性數據
化學性質
毒理學數據
生態學數據
分子結構數據
計算化學數據
性質與穩定性
貯存方法
合成方法
用途
安全信息
物質毒性
編號 | 毒性類型 | 測試方法 | 測試對象 | 使用劑量 | 毒性作用 |
1 | 急性 | Inhalation | Human | 190 ppm/8W | 1.周圍神經毒性Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - structural change in nerve or sheath |
2 | 急性 | 口服 | Rodent - rat | 25 mg/kg | 1.Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value |
3 | 急性 | Inhalation | Rodent - rat | 48000 ppm/4H | 1.Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value |
4 | 急性 | Intraperitoneal | Rodent - rat | 9100 mg/kg | 1.Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value |
5 | 急性 | Inhalation | Rodent - mouse | 120 gm/m3 | 1.行為毒性Behavi口服- general anesthetic 2.肺部、胸部或者呼吸毒性Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression 3.心臟毒性Cardiac - other changes |
6 | 急性 | Intravenous | Rodent - mouse | 831 mg/kg | 1.行為毒性Behavi口服- altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) |
7 | 急性 | Intravenous | Rodent - rabbit | 132 mg/kg | 1.Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value |
8 | MutipleDose | Inhalation | Rodent - rat | 2000 ppm/12H/24W-I | 1.脊髓神經毒性Spinal Cord - other degenerative changes 2.周圍神經毒性Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - recording from peripheral motor nerve 3.生化毒性Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - other proteins |
9 | MutipleDose | 口服 | Rodent - rat | 40 mg/kg/4W-I | 1.營養和代謝系統毒性Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain |
10 | MutipleDose | Inhalation | Rodent - rat | 1000 ppm/24H/11W-C | 1.大腦毒性Brain and Coverings - recordings from specific areas of CNS 2.行為毒性Behavi口服- muscle weakness 3.營養和代謝系統毒性Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain |
11 | MutipleDose | Inhalation | Rodent - rat | 1 pph/6H/13W-I | 1.大腦毒性Brain and Coverings - changes in brain weight 2.營養和代謝系統毒性Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain |
12 | MutipleDose | Inhalation | Rodent - rat | 476 ppm/6H/4W-I | 1.肺部、胸部或者呼吸毒性Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes 2.生化毒性Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - phosphatases 3.生化毒性Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - dehydrogenases |
13 | MutipleDose | Inhalation | Rodent - rat | 3000 ppm/6H/2Y-I | 1.營養和代謝系統毒性Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain |
14 | MutipleDose | Inhalation | Rodent - rat | 500 ppm/24H/9W-C | 1.周圍神經毒性Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - spastic paralysis with or without sensory change 2.營養和代謝系統毒性Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain |
15 | MutipleDose | Intraperitoneal | Rodent - rat | 18900 mg/kg/35D-I | 1.周圍神經毒性Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - recording from afferent nerve 2.周圍神經毒性Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - recording from peripheral motor nerve 3.營養和代謝系統毒性Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain |
16 | MutipleDose | Intraperitoneal | Rodent - rat | 4788 mg/kg/7D-I | 1.肝毒性Liver - other changes 2.血液毒性Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) 3.生化毒性Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - multiple enzyme effects |
17 | MutipleDose | Inhalation | Rodent - rat | 1200 ppm/12H/16W-I | 1.周圍神經毒性Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - recording from peripheral motor nerve 2.營養和代謝系統毒性Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain 3.生化毒性Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - other proteins |
18 | MutipleDose | Inhalation | Rodent - mouse | 10000 ppm/6H/13W-I | 1.嗅覺毒性Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified 2.行為毒性Behavi口服- changes in motor activity (specific assay) 3.血液毒性Blood - changes in other cell count (unspecified) |
19 | MutipleDose | Intraperitoneal | Bird - chicken | 18 mg/kg/90D-I | 1.周圍神經毒性Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - structural change in nerve or sheath 2.行為毒性Behavi口服- ataxia 3.慢性病相關毒性Related to Chronic Data - death |
20 | SkinEyeIrrition | Administration into the eye | Rodent - rabbit | 10 mg | 1.Mild |
21 | Mutation | Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 132 mmol/L | ||
22 | Mutation | Rodent - hamster Fibroblast | 500 mg/L | ||
23 | Tumorigenic | Inhalation | Rodent - rat | 1000 ppm/4H/59W-I | 1.致癌性Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria 2.生殖毒性Reproductive - Tumorigenic effects - testicular tumors |
24 | Tumorigenic | Inhalation | Rodent - mouse | 9018 ppm/6H/2Y-I | 1.致癌性Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria 2.肝毒性Liver - tumors |
25 | Reproductive | Inhalation | Rodent - rat | 10000 ppm/7H,female 15 day(s) pre-mating | 1.生殖毒性Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral |
26 | Reproductive | Inhalation | Rodent - rat | 1000 ppm/6H,female 8-16 day(s) after conception | 1.生殖毒性Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain) |
27 | Reproductive | Inhalation | Rodent - rat | 5000 ppm/20H,female 6-19 day(s) after conception | 1.生殖毒性Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) |
28 | Reproductive | 口服 | Rodent - mouse | 238 mg/kg,female 6-15 day(s) after conception | 1.生殖毒性Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) |
同分異構體
普通命名 | IUPAC命名 | 結構簡式 | 結構式 |
---|---|---|---|
己烷、 正己烷 | 己烷 | CH3(CH2)4CH3 | CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 |
異己烷 | (CH3)2CH(CH2)2CH3 | ||
CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3 | |||
CH3CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH3 | |||
新己烷 | CH3C(CH3)2CH2CH3 |
其直鏈化合物是正己烷CH3(CH2)4CH3。