大國經濟與工業強國之路

《大國經濟與工業強國之路》是2015年7月電子工業出版社出版的圖書，作者是顧強。

基本介紹

• 書名：大國經濟與工業強國之路 
• 作者：顧強 
• ISBN：9787121265747 
• 頁數：344 
• 出版社：電子工業出版社
• 出版時間：2015-07 
• 開本：16(170*235)

內容簡介

中國已經走在和走上了大國經濟之路。從產業特別是工業角度來觀察大國經濟，也是值得關注和重視的。沒有強大的工業，就沒有國家和民族的繁榮強盛。工業是實體經濟的主體，是立國之本、興國之器、強國之基。打造具有國際競爭力的現代工業，是我國提升綜合國力、保障國際安全、建設世界強國的必由之路。基於此背景，本書全面探討了世界各類工業強國的狀況及基本特徵，創新設計了工業競爭力的評價指標體系，深度剖析了建設工業強國的主要載體、基本路徑和政策工具，希翼為建設工業強國提供啟示和借鑑。

目 錄

第1章 大國經濟與工業強國概念及內在聯繫 ··················1
1.1 大國經濟的概念與特徵 ·························1
1.1.1 大國經濟概念 ····························1
1.1.2 大國經濟特徵 ····························3
1.1.3 大國經濟發展模式 ··························4
1.2 工業強國與國家競爭力 ·························5
1.2.1 工業強國概念 ····························5
1.2.2 工業強國與國家競爭力的關係 ·····················6
1.2.3 工業強國實現路徑 ··························9
1.3 大國經濟與工業強國的內在聯繫 ·····················9
第2章 國家工業整體競爭力評價及比較 ··················· 14
2.1 相關指標體系介紹 ·························· 16
2.1.1 工業競爭力指數（CIP） ·······················16
2.1.2 國家競爭力指數 ·························· 19
2.2 國家工業整體競爭力（NIC）指數 ····················24
2.2.1 NIC 指數構成 ··························· 24
2.2.2 NIC 指數計算 ··························· 26
2.2.3 CIP 指數與NIC 指數的比較分析 ··················· 26
2.3 NIC 指數評價結果 ·························· 28
2.3.1 總體結果與四個層次的劃分 ····················· 28
2.3.2 第一層次 ····························· 31
2.3.3 第二層次 ····························· 33
2.3.4 第三層次 ····························· 35
2.3.5 新興層次 ····························· 38
第3章 主要工業強國發展現狀及評價 ···················· 42
3.1 世界一流工業強國 ·························· 43
3.1.1 美國 ···························· ···43
3.1.2 德國 ··························· ····49
3.1.3 日本 ····························· ··53
3.2 整體處於世界前列，同時局部優勢明顯的工業強國 ············ 62
3.2.1 英國 ······························ ·62
3.2.2 法國 ······························· 67
3.2.3 義大利 ····························· ·72
3.3 局部強勢突出的工業強國 ······················· 78
3.3.1 瑞士 ······························· 78
3.3.2 瑞典 ······························· 85
3.3.3 韓國 ······························· 88
3.4 中國工業“大而不強” ························100
3.4.1 中國已成為名副其實的“工業大國” ·················101
3.4.2 中國工業最基本的一個特徵是大而不強 ··············· 103
3.4.3 發展強大的工業是建設世界強國的必由之路 ··············106
第4章 建設工業強國的主要載體 ······················110
4.1 支柱產業 ······························110
4.1.1 裝備製造業 ····························111
4.1.2 小結 ·······························118
4.2 戰略產業 ······························119
4.2.1 航天產業 ·····························121
4.2.2 積體電路產業 ···························128
4.3 新興產業 ······························134
4.3.1 機器人產業 ····························135
4.3.2 3D 列印產業 ··························· 149
4.4 生產性服務業 ····························156
4.4.1 雲計算服務業 ···························159
4.4.2 小結 ·······························165
4.5 基礎設施產業 ····························167
4.5.1 現代物流業 ····························168
4.5.2 小結 ·······························176
第5章 建設工業強國的基本路徑 ······················178
5.1 自主標準 ······························179

5.2 自主智慧財產權 ····························182
5.3 自主設計 ······························187
5.4 自主集成製造 ····························191
5.5 自主品牌 ······························199
5.6 自創模式和自控商業渠道 ·······················201
第6章 建設工業強國的核心政策工具 ····················209
6.1 新興產業培育政策 ··························209
6.2 公平競爭政策 ····························211
6.3 技術進步促進政策 ··························213
6.4 財稅支持政策 ····························215
6.5 金融支持政策 ····························216
6.6 人才培養政策 ····························217
6.7 體制機制改革 ····························218
第7章 中國工業化新階段與中國製造2025 展望 ··············· 221
7.1.1 已開發國家基本實現工業化時的一般特徵 ················222
7.1.2 中國已進入到工業化和城鎮化發展全新階段 ··············226
7.1.3 未來一段時期中國經濟成長面臨的主要風險與挑戰 ···········231
7.2 “網際網路+”背景下的工業轉型升級之路 ················ 236
7.2.1 移動網際網路在各行各業深度套用 ···················237
7.2.2 網際網路對產業格局將產生深刻影響 ··················241
7.2.3 網際網路推動產業變革之模式 ·····················247
7.2.4 基於網際網路+促進工業轉型的措施 ·················· 250
7.3 中國工業強國建設2025 展望 ····················· 251
7.3.1 可以從具有國際影響力和競爭力公司的數量和占比來考察········ 251
7.3.2 可以用代表綜合實力和技術水平的產品和關鍵技術來評價········ 254
7.3.3 可以用國際化能力和水平來比較 ···················259
7.3.4 可以從基礎科研、教育、文化影響力等方面來比對 ···········261
附錄：《美國高端產業：定義、 布局及重要性》 ·············· 262
參考文獻 ································329
後記 ··································333