當今Internet頂級域分為通用頂級域名（gTLD），國家（地區）代碼頂級域名（ccTLD），國際化頂級域名（IDN TLD）三類。
基本介紹
- 中文名：域名體系
- 外文名：gTLD
- 包括：頂級域名，國家代碼頂級域名
- 美國政府機構：1985年1月1日
通用頂級域名,代碼頂級域名,國際化域名,
通用頂級域名
註冊於1985年1月1日 設計用於營利性機構，現通用。Registry：VeriSign Global Registry Services。
註冊於1985年1月1日 設計用於網路服務機構，現通用。Registry：VeriSign Global Registry Services。
註冊於2014年11月18日 通過於各個領域和地區，代表頂級行業、個人的意思。Registry：China Jiangsu Bangning Science & Technology co. Ltd.
2016年6月23日開放註冊 跟商業公司匹配度最高的後綴。Registry：.Donuts Inc.
註冊於1985年1月1日 設計用於非營利性組織，現通用。Registry：Public Interest Registry (PIR)。
.EDU
註冊於1985年1月1日 用於美國教育機構。Registry：EDUCAUSE。
.GOV
註冊於1985年1月1日 用於美國政府機構。Registry：General Services Administration.
.MIL
註冊於1985年1月1日 用於美國軍事機構。Registry：DoD Network Information Center
.ARPA
註冊於1985年1月1日 用於DNS反向地址解析。Registry：Internet Assigned Numbers Authority(IANA)
.INT
註冊於1988年11月3日 用於國際組織。Registry：Internet Assigned Numbers Authority(IANA)
.BIZ
註冊於2001年6月26日 用於商業。Registry：NeuStar, Inc.
.INFO
註冊於2001年6月26日 通用。Registry：Afilias Limited.
.NAME
註冊於2001年8月17日 用於個人。Registry：The Global Name Registry Ltd.
.MUSEUM
註冊於2001年10月20日 用於博物館。Registry：Museum Domain Management Association
.COOP
註冊於2001年12月13日 用於合作組織。Registry：DotCooperation LLC
.AERO
註冊於2001年12月21日 用於航空運輸業。Registry：Societe Internationale de Telecommunications Aeronautique S.C.
.PRO
註冊於2002年5月8日 用於醫生，律師等專業人士，該域未向所有國家開放。Registry：Registry Services Corporation dba RegistryPro
.TRAVEL
註冊於2005年7月27日 用於旅遊業。Registry：Tralliance Registry Management Company, LLC.
.JOBS
註冊於2005年9月8日 用於人力資源管理者。Registry：Employ Media LLC
.MOBI
註冊於2005年10月17日 用於為移動終端服務。Registry：mTLD Top Level Domain Limited dba dotMobi
.CAT
註冊於2005年12月19日 用於保護Catalan語言和文化。Registry：Fundacio puntCAT
.TEL
註冊於2007年3月1日 用於個人和組織發布自己的聯繫信息。Registry：Telnic Ltd.
.ASIA
註冊於2007年5月2日 用於亞洲和太平洋地區。Registry：香港DotAsia Organisation Ltd.
代碼頂級域名
.AC
country-code Ascension Island Network Information Center (AC Domain Registry) c/o Cable and Wireless (Ascension Island)
.AD
country-code Andorra STA Servei de Telecomunicacions d'Andorra
.AE
country-code United Arab Emirates Telecommunication Regulatory Authority (TRA)
.AF
country-code Afghanistan Ministry of Communications and IT
.AG
country-code Antigua and Barbuda UHSA School of Medicine
.AI
country-code Anguilla Government of Anguilla
.AL
country-code Albania Electronic and Postal Communications Authority - AKEP
.AM
country-code Armenia Internet Society
.AN
country-code Netherlands Antilles University of The Netherlands Antilles
.AO
country-code Angola Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade Agostinho Neto
.AQ
country-code Antarctica Mott and Associates
.AR
country-code Argentina MRECIC (Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Comercio Internacional y Culto)
.AS
country-code American Samoa AS Domain Registry
.AT
country-code Austria NIC AT Internet Verwaltungs und Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H
.AU
country-code Australia .au Domain Administration (auDA)
.AW
country-code Aruba SETAR
.AX
country-code Aland Islands Ålands landskapsregering
.AZ
country-code Azerbaijan IntraNS
.BA
country-code Bosnia and Herzegovina Universtiy Telinformatic Centre (UTIC)
.BB
country-code Barbados Government of Barbados Ministry of Economic Affairs and Development Telecommunications Unit
.BD
country-code Bangladesh Ministry of Post & Telecommunications Bangladesh Secretariate
.BE
country-code Belgium DNS BE vzw/asbl
.BF
country-code Burkina Faso DELGI Delegational Generale Informatique
.BG
country-code Bulgaria Register BG
.BH
country-code Bahrain BATELCO
.BI
country-code Burundi Centre National de l'Informatique
.BJ
country-code Benin Offices des Postes et Telecommunications
.BL
country-code Saint Barthelemy Not assigned
.BM
country-code Bermuda Registry General Ministry of Labour and Immigration
.BN
country-code Brunei Darussalam Jabatan Telekom Brunei
.BO
country-code Bolivia Agencia para el Desarrollo de la Información de la Sociedad en Bolivia
.BR
country-code Brazil Comite Gestor da Internet no Brasil
.BS
country-code Bahamas The College of the Bahamas
.BT
country-code Bhutan Ministry of Information and Communications
.BV
country-code Bouvet Island UNINETT Norid A/S
.BW
country-code Botswana University of Botswana
.BY
country-code Belarus The State Centre of Security Information of Belarus Republic
.BZ
country-code Belize University College of Belize
.CA
country-code Canada Canadian Internet Registration Authority (CIRA) Autorite Canadienne pour les Enregistrements Internet (ACEI)
.CC
country-code Cocos (Keeling) Islands eNIC Cocos (Keeling) Islands Ltd. Pty, d/b/a Island Internet Services
.CD
country-code Congo, The Democratic Republic of the NIC Congo - Interpoint SARL
.CF
country-code Central African Republic Societe Centrafricaine de Telecommunications (SOCATEL)
.CG
country-code Congo ONPT Congo and Interpoint Switzerland
.CH
country-code Switzerland SWITCH The Swiss Education & Research Network
.CI
country-code Cote d'Ivoire INP-HB Institut National Polytechnique Felix Houphouet Boigny
.CK
country-code Cook Islands Telecom Cook Islands Ltd.
.CL
country-code Chile NIC Chile (University of Chile)
.CM
country-code Cameroon Cameroon Telecommunications (CAMTEL)
.CN
country-code China Chinese Academy of Sciences The Computer Network Center
.CO
country-code Colombia Universidad de Los Andes NIC Colombia
.CR
country-code Costa Rica National Academy of Sciences Academia Nacional de Ciencias
.CU
country-code Cuba CENIAInternet Industria y San Jose Capitolio Nacional
.CV
country-code Cape Verde Instituto Superior de Engenharia e Ciencias do Mar
.CX
country-code Christmas Island Christmas Island Internet Administration Limited
.CY
country-code Cyprus University of Cyprus
.CZ
country-code Czech Republic CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o
.DE
country-code Germany DENIC eG
.DJ
country-code Djibouti Societe des Telecommunications Internationales de Djibouti (STID)
.DK
country-code Denmark Dansk Internet Forum
.DM
country-code Dominica DotDM Corporation
.DO
country-code Dominican Republic Pontificia Universidad Catolica Madre y Maestra Recinto Santo Tomas de Aquino
.DZ
country-code Algeria CERIST
.EC
country-code Ecuador NIC EC (NICEC) S.A.
.EE
country-code Estonia National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics
.EG
country-code Egypt Egyptian Universities Network (EUN) Supreme Council of Universities
.EH
country-code Western Sahara Not assigned
.ER
country-code Eritrea Eritrea Telcommunication Services Corporation (EriTel)
.ES
country-code Spain Red es
.ET
country-code Ethiopia Ethiopian Telecommunications Corporation
.EU
country-code European Union EURid vzw/asbl
.FI
country-code Finland Finnish Communications Regulatory Authority
.FJ
country-code Fiji The University of the South Pacific IT Services
.FK
country-code Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Falkland Islands Government
.FM
country-code Micronesia, Federated States of FSM Telecommunications Corporation
.FO
country-code Faroe Islands FO Council
.FR
country-code France AFNIC (NIC France) - Immeuble International
.GA
country-code Gabon Gabon Telecom
.GB
country-code United Kingdom Reserved Domain - IANA
.GD
country-code Grenada The National Telecommunications Regulatory Commission (NTRC)
.GE
country-code Georgia SANET Ltd.
.GF
country-code French Guiana Net Plus
.GG
country-code Guernsey Island Networks Ltd.
.GH
country-code Ghana Network Computer Systems Limited
.GI
country-code Gibraltar Sapphire Networks
.GL
country-code Greenland TELE Greenland A/S
.GM
country-code Gambia GM-NIC
.GN
country-code Guinea Centre National des Sciences Halieutiques de Boussoura
.GP
country-code Guadeloupe Networking Technologies Group
.GQ
country-code Equatorial Guinea GETESA
.GR
country-code Greece ICS-FORTH GR
.GS
country-code South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Government of South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands (GSGSSI)
.GT
country-code Guatemala Universidad del Valle de Guatemala
.GU
country-code Guam University of Guam Computer Center
.GW
country-code Guinea-Bissau Fundação IT & MEDIA Universidade de Bissao
.GY
country-code Guyana University of Guyana
.HK
country-code Hong Kong Hong Kong Internet Registration Corporation Ltd.
.HM
country-code Heard Island and McDonald Islands HM Domain Registry
.HN
country-code Honduras Red de Desarrollo Sostenible Honduras
.HR
country-code Croatia CARNet - Croatian Academic and Research Network
.HT
country-code Haiti Consortium FDS/RDDH
.HU
country-code Hungary Council of Hungarian Internet Providers (CHIP)
.ID
country-code Indonesia IDNIC-PPAU Mikroelektronika
.IE
country-code Ireland University College Dublin Computing Services Computer Centre
.IL
country-code Israel Internet Society of Israel
.IM
country-code Isle of Man Isle of Man Government
.IN
country-code India National Centre for Software Technology
.IO
country-code British Indian Ocean Territory IO Top Level Domain Registry Cable and Wireless
.IQ
country-code Iraq National Communications and Media Commission of Iraq
.IR
country-code Iran, Islamic Republic of Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics & Mathematics (IPM)
.IS
country-code Iceland ISNIC - Internet Iceland ltd.
.IT
country-code Italy IIT - CNR
.JE
country-code Jersey Island Networks (Jersey) Ltd.
.JM
country-code Jamaica University of West Indies
.JO
country-code Jordan National Information Technology Centre
.JP
country-code Japan Japan Registry Services Co., Ltd.
.KE
country-code Kenya Kenya Network Information Center (KeNIC)
.KG
country-code Kyrgyzstan AsiaInfo Telecommunication Enterprise
.KH
country-code Cambodia Ministry of Post and Telecommunications
.KI
country-code Kiribati Ministry of Communications, Transport, and Tourism Development
.KM
country-code Comoros Comores Telecom
.KN
country-code Saint Kitts and Nevis Ministry of Finance, Sustainable Development Information & Technology
.KP
country-code Korea, Democratic People's Republic of Korea Computer Center
.KR
country-code Korea, Republic of National Internet Development Agency of Korea (NIDA)
.KW
country-code Kuwait Ministry of Communications
.KY
country-code Cayman Islands The Information and Communications Technology Authority
.KZ
country-code Kazakhstan Association of IT Companies of Kazakhstan
.LA
country-code Lao People's Democratic Republic Lao National Internet Committee (LANIC) Science Technology and Environment Agency
.LB
country-code Lebanon American University of Beirut Computing and Networking Services
.LC
country-code Saint Lucia University of Puerto Rico
.LI
country-code Liechtenstein Hochschule Liechtenstein
.LK
country-code Sri Lanka Council for Information Technology LK Domain Registrar
.LR
country-code Liberia Data Technology Solutions, Inc.
.LS
country-code Lesotho National University of Lesotho
.LT
country-code Lithuania Kaunas University of Technology Information Technology Development Institute
.LU
country-code Luxembourg RESTENA
.LV
country-code Latvia University of Latvia Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science Department of Network Solutions (DNS)
.LY
country-code Libyan Arab Jamahiriya General Post and Telecommunication Company
.MA
country-code Morocco Agence Nationale de Réglementation des Télécommunications (ANRT)
.MC
country-code Monaco Gouvernement de Monaco Direction des Telecommunications
.MD
country-code Moldova MoldData S.E.
.ME
country-code Montenegro Government of Montenegro
.MF
country-code Saint Martin Not assigned
.MG
country-code Madagascar NIC-MG (Network Information Center Madagascar)
.MH
country-code Marshall Islands Cabinet Office
.MK
country-code Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Ministry of Foreign Relations
.ML
country-code Mali SOTELMA
.MM
country-code Myanmar Ministry of Communications, Posts & Telegraphs
.MN
country-code Mongolia Datacom Co., Ltd.
.MO
country-code Macao University of Macau
.MP
country-code Northern Mariana Islands Saipan Datacom, Inc.
.MQ
country-code Martinique SYSTEL
.MR
country-code Mauritania University of Nouakchott
.MS
country-code Montserrat MNI Networks Ltd.
.MT
country-code Malta NIC (Malta)
.MU
country-code Mauritius Internet Direct Ltd
.MV
country-code Maldives Dhiraagu Pvt. Ltd. (DHIVEHINET)
.MW
country-code Malawi Malawi Sustainable Development Network Programme (Malawi SDNP)
.MX
country-code Mexico NIC-Mexico ITESM - Campus Monterrey
.MY
country-code Malaysia MYNIC Berhad
.MZ
country-code Mozambique Centro de Informatica de Universidade Eduardo Mondlane
.NA
country-code Namibia Namibian Network Information Center
.NC
country-code New Caledonia Office des Postes et Telecommunications
.NE
country-code Niger SONITEL
.NF
country-code Norfolk Island Norfolk Island Data Services
.NG
country-code Nigeria Nigerian Government c/o National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA)
.NI
country-code Nicaragua Universidad Nacional del Ingernieria Centro de Computo
.NL
country-code Netherlands Stichting Internet Domeinregistratie Nederland
.NO
country-code Norway UNINETT Norid A/S
.NP
country-code Nepal Mercantile Communications Pvt. Ltd.
.NR
country-code Nauru CENPAC NET
.NU
country-code Niue Internet Users Society - Niue
.NZ
country-code New Zealand InternetNZ
.OM
country-code Oman Oman Telecommunications Company
.PA
country-code Panama Universidad Tecnologica de Panama Panamanian Academic National Network
.PE
country-code Peru Red Cientifica Peruana
.PF
country-code French Polynesia Ministère des Postes et Télécommunications et des sports, chargé des nouvelles technologies de l'information
.PG
country-code Papua New Guinea PNG DNS Administration Vice Chancellors Office The Papua New Guinea University of Technology
.PH
country-code Philippines PH Domain Foundation
.PK
country-code Pakistan PKNIC
.PL
country-code Poland Research and Academic Computer Network
.PM
country-code Saint Pierre and Miquelon AFNIC (NIC France) - Immeuble International
.PN
country-code Pitcairn Pitcairn Island Administration
.PR
country-code Puerto Rico Gauss Research Laboratory Inc.
.PS
country-code Palestinian Territory, Occupied Ministry Of Telecommunications & Information Technology, Government Computer Center.
.PT
country-code Portugal Fundacao para a Computacao Cientifica Nacional
.PW
country-code Palau Micronesia Investment and Development Corporation
.PY
country-code Paraguay NIC-PY
.QA
country-code Qatar Qatar Telecom (Q-Tel) Q.S.C.
.RE
country-code Reunion AFNIC (NIC France) - Immeuble International
.RO
country-code Romania National Institute for R&D in Informatics
.RS
country-code Serbia Serbian National Register of Internet Domain Names
.RU
country-code Russian Federation Coordination Center for TLD RU
.RW
country-code Rwanda NIC Congo - Interpoint SARL
.SA
country-code Saudi Arabia Communications and Information Technology Commission
.SB
country-code Solomon Islands Solomon Telekom Company Limited
.SC
country-code Seychelles VCS Pty Ltd
.SD
country-code Sudan Sudan Internet Society
.SE
country-code Sweden The Internet Infrastructure Foundation
.SG
country-code Singapore Singapore Network Information Centre (SGNIC) Pte Ltd
.SH
country-code Saint Helena Government of St. Helena
.SI
country-code Slovenia Academic and Research Network of Slovenia (ARNES)
.SJ
country-code Svalbard and Jan Mayen UNINETT Norid A/S
.SK
country-code Slovakia SK-NIC, a.s.
.SL
country-code Sierra Leone Sierratel
.SM
country-code San Marino Telecom Italia San Marino S.p.A.
.SN
country-code Senegal Universite Cheikh Anta Diop NIC Senegal
.SO
country-code Somalia World Class Domains c/o Monolith Innovation Group
.SR
country-code Suriname Telesur
.ST
country-code Sao Tome and Principe Tecnisys
.SU
country-code Soviet Union (being phased out) Russian Institute for Development of Public Networks (ROSNIIROS)
.SV
country-code El Salvador SVNet Col. Medica Dr. Emilio Alvarez
.SY
country-code Syrian Arab Republic Syrian Telecommunications Establishment (STE)
.SZ
country-code Swaziland University of Swaziland Department of Computer Science
.TC
country-code Turks and Caicos Islands Melrex TC
.TD
country-code Chad Société des télécommunications du Tchad (SOTEL TCHAD)
.TF
country-code French Southern Territories AFNIC (NIC France) - Immeuble International
.TG
country-code Togo CAFE INFORMATIQUE ET TELECOMMUNICATION
.TH
country-code Thailand Thai Network Information Center Foundation
.TJ
country-code Tajikistan Information Technology Center
.TK
country-code Tokelau Telecommunication Tokelau Corporation (Teletok)
.TL
country-code Timor-Leste Ministry of Infrastructure Information and Technology Division
.TM
country-code Turkmenistan TM Domain Registry Ltd
.TN
country-code Tunisia Agence Tunisienne d'Internet
.TO
country-code Tonga Government of the Kingdom of Tonga H.R.H. Crown Prince Tupouto'a c/o Consulate of Tonga
.TP
country-code Portuguese Timor (being phased out) -
.TR
country-code Turkey Middle East Technical University Department of Computer Engineering
.TT
country-code Trinidad and Tobago University of the West Indies Faculty of Engineering
.TV
country-code Tuvalu Ministry of Finance and Tourism
.TW
country-code Taiwan Taiwan Network Information Center (TWNIC)
.TZ
country-code Tanzania, United Republic of University of Dar Es Salaam
.UA
country-code Ukraine Communication Systems Ltd
.UG
country-code Uganda Uganda Online Ltd.
.UK
country-code United Kingdom Nominet UK
.UM
country-code United States Minor Outlying Islands Not assigned
.US
country-code United States NeuStar, Inc. Loudon Tech Center
.UY
country-code Uruguay SeCIU - Universidad de la Republica
.UZ
country-code Uzbekistan Computerization and Information Technologies Developing Center UZINFOCOM
.VA
country-code Holy See (Vatican City State) Holy See Secretariat of State Internet Office of the Holy See
.VC
country-code Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Ministry of Telecommunications, Science, Technology and Industry
.VE
country-code Venezuela Centro Nacional de Tecnologias de Informacion
.VG
country-code Virgin Islands, British Pinebrook Developments Ltd
.VI
country-code Virgin Islands, U.S. Virgin Islands Public Telcommunications System c/o COBEX Internet Services
.VN
country-code Viet Nam Ministry of Post and Telematics
.VU
country-code Vanuatu Telecom Vanuatu Limited
.WF
country-code Wallis and Futuna AFNIC (NIC France) - Immeuble International
.WS
country-code Samoa Government of Samoa Ministry of Foreign Affairs
.YE
country-code Yemen TeleYemen
.YT
country-code Mayotte AFNIC (NIC France) - Immeuble International
.YU
country-code Yugoslavia (being phased out) Serbian National Register of Internet Domain Names (temporary caretaker)
.ZA
country-code South Africa ZA Domain Name Authority
.ZM
country-code Zambia ZAMNET Communication Systems Ltd.
.ZW
country-code Zimbabwe Postal and Telecommunications Regulatory Authority of Zimbabwe (POTRAZ)
國際化域名
目前ICANN在根區中加入的IDN ccTLD為測試域名 ".測試" 以及其相關的譯文(不包含英文".test")：
.測試 (xn--0zwm56d)
test:zh-Hans test Reserved for testing internationalised domain names Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
.परीक्षा (xn--11b5bs3a9aj6g)
test:hi-Deva test Reserved for testing internationalised domain names Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
.испытание (xn--80akhbyknj4f)
test:ru-Cyrl test Reserved for testing internationalised domain names Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
.테스트 (xn--9t4b11yi5a)
test:ko-Hang test Reserved for testing internationalised domain names Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
.טעסט (xn--deba0ad)
test:yi-Hebr test Reserved for testing internationalised domain names Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
.測試 (xn--g6w251d)
test:zh-Hant test Reserved for testing internationalised domain names Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
.آزمایشی (xn--hgbk6aj7f53bba)
test:fa-Arab test Reserved for testing internationalised domain names Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
.பரிட்சை (xn--hlcj6aya9esc7a)
test:ta-Taml test Reserved for testing internationalised domain names Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
.δοκιμή (xn--jxalpdlp)
test:el-Grek test Reserved for testing internationalised domain names Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
.إختبار (xn--kgbechtv)
test:ar-Arab test Reserved for testing internationalised domain names Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
.テスト (xn--zckzah)
test:ja-Kana test Reserved for testing internationalised domain names Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
