基本介紹
- 中文名稱:印第安納州
- 外文名稱:Indiana--IN
- 別名:保守之州(Hoosier State)、苦幹之州(Goosier state)
- 行政區類別:美國聯邦一個州
- 政府駐地:印地安那波里斯
- 地理位置:美國中北部偏東的一個州
- 面積:93993平方公里(在美國50個州中,列第38位)
- 人口:6,313,520人(2006年)(在美國50個州中,列第12位)
- 氣候條件:大陸性濕潤氣候
- 州府:印地安那波里斯(Indianapolis)
- 主要城市:韋恩堡(Fort Wayne)
- 主要城市:加雷(Gary)
- 州鳥:北美紅雀(Cardinal)
- 州花:牡丹花(Peony)
- 州樹:北美百合樹 (Tulip poplar)
- 該州箴言:The Crossroads of America
- 該州箴言:美國十字路口
歷史沿革
行政區劃
County | FIPS code | County seat | Established | Origin | Etymology | Population | Area | Map |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adams County | 001 | Decatur | February 7, 1836 | Adams New Purchase | U.S. PresidentJohn Quincy Adams | 33,625 | 339sqmi (878km) | |
Allen County | 003 | Fort Wayne | December 12, 1823 | Delaware New Purchase | Col.John Allen,Kentuckystate senator | 355,329 | 657sqmi (1,702km) | |
Bartholomew County | 005 | January 8, 1821 | Jackson County and Delaware New Purchases | Lt. Col.Joseph Bartholomew, a hero of theBattle of Tippecanoe | 71,435 | 407sqmi (1,054km) | ||
Benton County | 007 | Fowler | February 18, 1840 | Jasper County | Thomas H. Benton,U.S. SenatorfromMissouri | 8,854 | 406sqmi (1,052km) | |
Blackford County | 009 | Hartford City | February 15, 1838 | Jay County | JudgeIsaac Blackford, Speaker of theIndiana House of Representativesand Chief Justice of theIndiana Supreme Court | 14,048 | 165sqmi (427km) | |
Boone County | 011 | January 29, 1830 | AdamsandWabashNew Purchases | FrontiersmanDaniel Boone | 56,640 | 423sqmi (1,096km) | ||
Brown County | 013 | February 3, 1836 | Bartholomew County Jackson County Monroe County | GeneralJacob Brown, hero of theWar of 1812 | 14,957 | 312sqmi (808km) | ||
Carroll County | 015 | Delphi | January 17, 1828 | AdamsandWabashNew Purchases | Charles Carroll, signer of theDeclaration of Independence | 20,165 | 372sqmi (963km) | |
Cass County | 017 | Logansport | December 18, 1828 | Non-county Area | Gen.Lewis Cass, Governor ofMichigan TerritoryandU.S. Secretary of State | 40,930 | 412sqmi (1,067km) | |
Clark County | 019 | Jeffersonville | February 3, 1801 | Knox County | GeneralGeorge Rogers Clark,American Revolutionary Warhero | 96,472 | 373sqmi (966km) | |
Clay County | 021 | Brazil | February 12, 1825 | Owen County Putnam County Sullivan County Vigo County | U.S. Speaker of the HouseHenry Clay | 26,556 | 358sqmi (927km) | |
Clinton County | 023 | Frankfort | January 29, 1830 | Adams and Wabash New Purchases | DeWitt Clinton, Governor ofNew York | 33,866 | 405sqmi (1,049km) | |
Crawford County | 025 | English | January 29, 1818 | Orange County Harrison County Perry County | Col.William Crawford, surveyor of the Midwest and hero of theIndian Wars | 10,743 | 306sqmi (793km) | |
Daviess County | 027 | Washington | February 2, 1818 | Knox County | Col.Joseph Hamilton Daveiss,hero of theBattle of Tippecanoe | 30,820 | 429sqmi (1,111km) | |
Dearborn County | 029 | Lawrenceburg | March 7, 1803 | Clark County, IN;Hamilton County, OH | U.S. Secretary of WarHenry Dearborn | 50,047 | 305sqmi (790km) | |
Decatur County | 031 | Greensburg | December 12, 1821 | Delaware New Purchase | CommodoreStephen Decatur, hero of theWar of 1812 | 24,555 | 373sqmi (966km) | |
DeKalb County | 033 | February 7, 1835 | Non-county Area | Johann de Kalb, German noble who trained colonial soldiers for theAmerican Revolutionary War | 40,285 | 363sqmi (940km) | ||
Delaware County | 035 | Muncie | January 26, 1827 | Delaware New Purchase | DelawareNative American people | 118,769 | 392sqmi (1,015km) | |
Dubois County | 037 | December 20, 1817 | Perry County Pike County | Toussaint Dubois,hero of theBattle of Tippecanoe | 39,674 | 427sqmi (1,106km) | ||
Elkhart County | 039 | Goshen | January 29, 1830 | Non-county Area | Disputed, but possibly the ElkhartNative Americanpeople | 182,791 | 463sqmi (1,199km) | |
Fayette County | 041 | Connersville | January 29, 1818 | FranklinWayne Countyand Non-county Area | Marquis de la Fayette, French noble who trained colonial soldiers in theAmerican Revolutionary War | 25,588 | 215sqmi (557km) | |
Floyd County | 043 | New Albany | January 2, 1819 | ClarkandHarrisonCounties | Col. EitherJohn Floyd, aWar of 1812hero andGovernor of Virginia, or early settler and state legislatorDavis Floyd | 78,823 | 148sqmi (383km) | |
Fountain County | 045 | Covington | December 20, 1825 | Montgomery Countyand Wabash New Purchase | MajorJames Fontaine, a hero of theAmerican Revolutionary War | 17,954 | 396sqmi (1,026km) | |
Franklin County | 047 | Brookville | February 1, 1811 | Clark County Dearborn County Knox County | Writer, orator, scholar, and founding fatherBenjamin Franklin | 22,151 | 384sqmi (995km) | |
Fulton County | 049 | February 7, 1836 | Non-county Area | Robert Fulton, inventor of thesteamboat | 20,511 | 368sqmi (953km) | ||
Gibson County | 051 | Princeton | April 1, 1813 | Knox County | John Gibson, secretary of theIndiana Territory | 33,503 | 487sqmi (1,261km) | |
Grant County | 053 | February 10, 1831 | Formed from Madison County, Adams New Purchase and un-organized | Captains Samuel and Moses Grant, former American soldiers and early settlers | 70,061 | 414sqmi (1,072km) | ||
Greene County | 055 | January 5, 1821 | Sullivan County Non-county Area | Gen.Nathanael Greene, hero of theAmerican Revolutionary War | 32,157 | 543sqmi (1,406km) | ||
Hamilton County | 057 | Noblesville | January 8, 1823 | Formed from Delaware New Purchase | Alexander Hamilton, firstSecretary of the Treasuryand founding father | 274,569 | 394sqmi (1,020km) | |
Hancock County | 059 | Greenfield | March 1, 1828 | Formed from Madison County | John Hancock, first signer of theDeclaration of Independence | 70,002 | 306sqmi (793km) | |
Harrison County | 061 | Corydon | December 1, 1808 | Formed from Clark and Knox County | William Henry Harrison, governor ofIndiana TerritoryandU.S. President | 34,325 | 485sqmi (1,256km) | |
Hendricks County | 063 | Danville | December 20, 1824 | Formed from Delaware and Wabash New Purchase | Governor of IndianaWilliam Hendricks | 145,488 | 407sqmi (1,054km) | |
Henry County | 065 | New Castle | December 31, 1821 | Formed from Delaware New Purchase | Patrick Henry, attorney, orator, and founding father | 48,508 | 392sqmi (1,015km) | |
Howard County | 067 | January 15, 1844 | Formed from un-organized | Gen.Tilghman Howard, a U.S. Representative from Indiana | 84,964 | 293sqmi (759km) | ||
Huntington County | 069 | Huntington | February 2, 1832 | Formed from Adams New Purchase and un-organized | Samuel Huntington, signer theDeclaration of Independence | 38,075 | 383sqmi (992km) | |
Jackson County | 071 | Brownstown | January 1, 1816 | Formed from Clark, Jefferson and Washington | U.S. PresidentAndrew Jackson | 41,335 | 509sqmi (1,318km) | |
Jasper County | 073 | Rensselaer | February 7, 1835 | Formed from Wabash New Purchase | Sgt.William Jasper, hero of theAmerican Revolutionary War | 30,043 | 560sqmi (1,450km) | |
Jay County | 075 | February 7, 1835 | Formed from Adams New Purchase | John Jay, first Chief Justice of theUnited States Supreme Court | 21,806 | 384sqmi (995km) | ||
Jefferson County | 077 | Madison | November 23, 1810 | Formed from Clark, Dearborn and Knox County | U.S. PresidentThomas Jefferson | 31,705 | 361sqmi (935km) | |
Jennings County | 079 | Vernon | December 27, 1816 | Formed from Jackson and Jefferson Counties | Jonathan Jennings, the firstGovernor of Indiana | 27,554 | 377sqmi (976km) | |
Johnson County | 081 | December 31, 1823 | Formed from Delaware New Purchase | John Johnson, first Chief Justice of theIndiana Supreme Court | 139,654 | 320sqmi (829km) | ||
Knox County | 083 | Vincennes | June 6, 1790 | Original County | U.S. Secretary of WarHenry Knox | 39,256 | 516sqmi (1,336km) | |
Kosciusko County | 085 | Warsaw | February 7, 1835 | Formed from un-organized | Tadeusz Kościuszko, Polish-born hero of theAmerican Revolutionary Warand leader of a Polish nationalistic revolt against Russia | 74,057 | 531sqmi (1,375km) | |
LaGrange County | 087 | February 2, 1832 | Formed from un-organized | The ancestral estate of theMarquis de la Fayette, the French-born hero of theAmerican Revolutionary War | 34,909 | 380sqmi (984km) | ||
Lake County | 089 | Crown Point | January 28, 1837 | Formed from Newton and Porter Counties | Its location onLake Michigan | 496,004 | 499sqmi (1,292km) | |
LaPorte County | 091 | LaPorte | January 29, 1832 | Formed from St. Joseph and un-organized | Meansthe doorinFrench, which refers to the city of LaPorte | 111,467 | 598sqmi (1,549km) | |
Lawrence County | 093 | Bedford | January 7, 1818 | Formed from Orange | Capt.James Lawrence,hero of theWar of 1812 | 45,922 | 449sqmi (1,163km) | |
Madison County | 095 | January 4, 1823 | Formed from Delaware New Purchase | U.S. PresidentJames Madison | 133,358 | 452sqmi (1,171km) | ||
Marion County | 097 | Indianapolis | December 31, 1821 | Formed from Delaware New Purchase | Gen.Francis Marion,American Revolutionary Warhero | 903,393 | 396sqmi (1,026km) | |
Marshall County | 099 | February 7, 1835 | Formed from St. Joseph County | U.S. Chief JusticeJohn Marshall | 45,128 | 444sqmi (1,150km) | ||
Martin County | 101 | Shoals | January 17, 1820 | Formed from Daviess and Dubois Counties | Major John T. Martin, hero of theWar of 1812 | 10,369 | 336sqmi (870km) | |
Miami County | 103 | Peru | January 30, 1833 | Formed from Cass County and un-organized | MiamiNative American people | 36,082 | 374sqmi (969km) | |
Monroe County | 105 | January 14, 1818 | Formed from Orange County | U.S. PresidentJames Monroe | 137,974 | 395sqmi (1,023km) | ||
Montgomery County | 107 | Crawfordsville | December 21, 1822 | Formed from Wabash New Purchase | Gen.Richard Montgomery, hero of theAmerican Revolutionary War | 37,629 | 505sqmi (1,308km) | |
Morgan County | 109 | Martinsville | December 31, 1822 | Formed from Delaware and Wabash New Purchase | Gen.Daniel Morgan, hero of theAmerican Revolutionary War | 68,894 | 404sqmi (1,046km) | |
Newton County | 111 | Kentland | December 8, 1859 | Formed from Jasper County | Sgt.John Newton, hero of theAmerican Revolutionary War | 14,566 | 402sqmi (1,041km) | |
Noble County | 113 | February 7, 1835 | Formed from un-organized | U.S. SenatorJames NobleorGovernor of IndianaNoah Noble, brothers | 46,275 | 411sqmi (1,064km) | ||
Ohio County | 115 | January 4, 1844 | Formed from Dearborn County | TheOhio River | 6,128 | 86sqmi (223km) | ||
Orange County | 117 | Paoli | February 1, 1816 | Formed from Gibson, Knox and Washington | Orange County, North Carolina, in turn named for theDutch ProtestantHouse of Orange | 19,306 | 398sqmi (1,031km) | |
Owen County | 119 | Spencer | December 21, 1818 | Formed from Daviess and Sullivan County | Abraham Owen,hero of theBattle of Tippecanoe | 21,786 | 385sqmi (997km) | |
Parke County | 121 | Rockville | January 9, 1821 | Formed from Vigo County | Benjamin Parke, a delegate ofIndiana Territoryto theU.S. Congress | 17,241 | 445sqmi (1,153km) | |
Perry County | 123 | Tell City | November 1, 1814 | Formed from Gibson and Warrick Counties | CommodoreOliver Hazard Perry, hero of theWar of 1812 | 18,899 | 382sqmi (989km) | |
Pike County | 125 | Petersburg | December 21, 1816 | Formed from Gibson and Perry County | Zebulon M. Pike, explorer of theAmerican West | 12,837 | 334sqmi (865km) | |
Porter County | 127 | Valparaiso | February 7, 1835 | Formed from un-organized | Capt.David Porter, hero of theWar of 1812 | 146,798 | 418sqmi (1,083km) | |
Posey County | 129 | Mount Vernon | November 11, 1814 | Formed from Warrick County | Thomas Posey, governor ofIndiana Territory | 27,061 | 410sqmi (1,062km) | |
Pulaski County | 131 | Winamac | February 7, 1835 | Formed from un-organized | Kazimierz Pułaski, Polish-born noble who led the colonial cavalry in theAmerican Revolutionary War | 13,755 | 434sqmi (1,124km) | |
Putnam County | 133 | Greencastle | December 31, 1822 | Formed from Owen County and Wabash New Purchase | Gen.Israel Putnam, hero of theAmerican Revolutionary War | 36,019 | 481sqmi (1,246km) | |
Randolph County | 135 | January 10, 1818 | Formed from Wayne County | Randolph County, North Carolina, which is itself named for firstPresident of the Continental CongressPeyton Randolph | 27,401 | 452sqmi (1,171km) | ||
Ripley County | 137 | December 27, 1816 | Formed from Dearborn and Jefferson County | Gen.Eleazer Wheelock Ripley, hero of theWar of 1812 | 26,523 | 446sqmi (1,155km) | ||
Rush County | 139 | Rushville | December 31, 1821 | Formed from Delaware New Purchase | Dr.Benjamin Rush, signer theDeclaration of Independence | 18,261 | 408sqmi (1,057km) | |
St. Joseph County | 141 | South Bend | January 29, 1830 | Formed from un-organized | St. Joseph River, which flows through it towardLake Michigan | 266,931 | 458sqmi (1,186km) | |
Scott County | 143 | Scottsburg | January 12, 1820 | Formed from Clark, Jefferson, Jennings and Washington Counties | Charles Scott,Governor of Kentucky | 22,960 | 190sqmi (492km) | |
Shelby County | 145 | Shelbyville | December 31, 1821 | Formed from Delaware New Purchase | Gen.Isaac Shelby, Governor of Kentucky | 44,436 | 411sqmi (1,064km) | |
Spencer County | 147 | January 10, 1818 | Formed from Perry and Warrick Counties | Capt.Spier Spencer,hero of theBattle of Tippecanoe | 20,391 | 397sqmi (1,028km) | ||
Starke County | 149 | February 7, 1835 | Formed from St. Joseph County and un-organized | Gen.John Stark, hero of theAmerican Revolutionary War | 23,556 | 309sqmi (800km) | ||
Steuben County | 151 | Angola | February 7, 1837 | Formed from un-organized | Baron Frederick von Steuben, Prussian-born noble who trained colonial soldiers during theAmerican Revolutionary War | 33,214 | 309sqmi (800km) | |
Sullivan County | 153 | Sullivan | December 30, 1816 | Formed from Knox | General Daniel Sullivan,American Revolutionary Warhero | 21,751 | 447sqmi (1,158km) | |
Switzerland County | 155 | Vevay | October 1, 1814 | Formed from Dearborn and Jefferson County | The home country of many of the early settlers,Switzerland | 10,613 | 221sqmi (572km) | |
Tippecanoe County | 157 | Lafayette | January 20, 1826 | Formed from Wabash New Purchase and un-organized | TheTippecanoe Riverand theBattle of Tippecanoe | 172,780 | 500sqmi (1,295km) | |
Tipton County | 159 | Tipton | January 15, 1844 | Formed from Adams New Purchase and un-organized | John Tipton,U.S. Senator | 16,577 | 261sqmi (676km) | |
Union County | 161 | January 5, 1821 | Named because it united sections of three adjacent counties into one new entity | 7,516 | 161sqmi (417km) | |||
Vanderburgh County | 163 | Evansville | January 7, 1818 | Gibson,Posey, andWarrickCounties | Henry Vanderburgh, a judge forIndiana Territory | 188,922 | 233sqmi (603km) | |
Vermillion County | 165 | Newport | January 2, 1824 | Formed from Parke County and Wasbash New Purchase | TheVermillion River | 16,788 | 257sqmi (666km) | |
Vigo County | 167 | Terre Haute | January 21, 1818 | Formed from Sullivan County | Francis Vigo, Italian-born colonial spy during theAmerican Revolutionary War | 105,848 | 403sqmi (1,044km) | |
Wabash County | 169 | Wabash | January 30, 1833 | Formed from Adams New Purchase and un-organized | TheWabash River | 34,960 | 412sqmi (1,067km) | |
Warren County | 171 | January 19, 1827 | Formed from Wabash New Purchase and un-organized | Dr.Joseph Warren,American Revolutionary Warhero | 8,508 | 365sqmi (945km) | ||
Warrick County | 173 | Boonville | April 30, 1813 | Capt.Jacob Warrick,hero of theBattle of Tippecanoe | 60,010 | 385sqmi (997km) | ||
Washington County | 175 | December 21, 1813 | Clark, Harrison and Knox Counties | U.S. PresidentGeorge Washington | 27,223 | 514sqmi (1,331km) | ||
177 | November 27, 1810 | Formed from Clark, Dearborn and Knox | Gen."Mad" Anthony Wayne, hero of theAmerican Revolutionary War | 71,097 | 402sqmi (1,041km) | |||
Wells County | 179 | Bluffton | February 7, 1837 | Formed from Adams New Purchase | Capt.William A. Wells, Native American who became a hero in theWar of 1812 | 27,600 | 368sqmi (953km) | |
White County | 181 | Monticello | February 1, 1834 | Formed from Wabash New Purchase and un-organized | Capt.Isaac White,hero of theBattle of Tippecanoe | 25,267 | 505sqmi (1,308km) | |
Whitley County | 183 | Columbia City | February 7, 1835 | Formed from un-organized | Col.William Whitley,hero of theBattle of Tippecanoe | 30,707 | 336sqmi (870km) |
- 人口在1,000,000人以上的(城市居民)
- 人口在100,000人以上的(城市人口)
地理環境
地理位置
地形地貌
氣候
人口民族
綜述
歷史
年份 | 人口 | 增幅 |
1800年 | 2,632人 | - |
1810年 | 24,520人 | 831.6% |
1820年 | 147,178人 | 500.2% |
1830年 | 343,031人 | 133.1% |
1840年 | 685,866人 | 99.9% |
1850年 | 988,416人 | 44.1% |
1860年 | 1,350,428人 | 36.6% |
1870年 | 1,680,637人 | 24.5% |
1880年 | 1,978,301人 | 17.7% |
1890年 | 2,192,404人 | 10.8% |
1900年 | 2,516,462人 | 14.8% |
1910年 | 2,700,876人 | 7.3% |
1920年 | 2,930,390人 | 8.5% |
1930年 | 3,238,503人 | 10.5% |
1940年 | 3,427,796人 | 5.8% |
1950年 | 3,934,224人 | 14.8% |
1960年 | 4,662,498人 | 18.5% |
1970年 | 5,193,669人 | 11.4% |
1980年 | 5,490,224人 | 5.7% |
1990年 | 5,544,159人 | 1.0% |
2000年 | 6,080,485人 | 9.7% |
2010年 | 6,483,802人 | 6.6% |