《The China continental scientific drilling project》是2015年科學出版社出版的圖書。
基本介紹
- 中文名：The China continental scientific drilling project
- 作者：Da Wang
- 出版社：科學出版社
- 出版時間：2015年3月1日
- 頁數：388 頁
- 開本：16 開
- 裝幀：精裝
- ISBN：9787030435927
內容簡介,圖書目錄,
內容簡介
中國大陸科學鑽探工程是我國“九五”期間立項的國家重大科學工程項目之一，同時也是國際大陸科學鑽探計畫（ICDP）項目，被稱為中國科鑽一井（CCSD-1）。該項目利用鑽探新技術在堅硬結晶岩地層實施一口5000米深孔，全孔連續採取岩心，利用岩心及原位觀測數據，進行多學科研究，揭示超高壓變質帶的形成與折返機理，並利用5000米超深鑽孔建立長期觀測站。
圖書目錄
Contents
1 Background 1
1.1 Scientific DrillingA New Field of Earth Science 1
1.2 A Brief Introduction of China Continental Scientific Drilling Project 1
1.3 Site Selection and Scientific and Technological Objectives 2
1.4 Developing History of CCSD Engineering 3
1.4.1 Early Stage of Understanding (Before 1991) 3
1.4.2 Project Argumentation and Demonstration Stage(1991September 1999) 4
1.4.3 Project Preparation Stage (September 1999June 2001) 5
1.4.4 Project Implementation Stage (June 2001April 2005) 6
1.5 Technical Preparation 7
1.5.1 Technical Training 8
1.5.2 Prepilot Hole Construction 9
1.5.3 Preresearch on Key Technologies 10
2 Drilling Engineering Design 15
2.1 Assignment of Drilling 15
2.2 Basic Situation of the Well Site 15
2.2.1 Forecast of Lithological Profile of the Formation Encountered 16
2.3 Lithologic Characteristic of the Rock Formations to be Encountered by Drilling 17
2.4 Drilling Technical Program18
2.4.1 Combined Drilling Techniques 18
2.4.2 Flexible Double Hole Program 19
2.4.3 Feel Ahead Open Hole Drilling Techniques 19
2.5 Borehole Structure and Casing Program 20
2.5.1 Designed Borehole Structure and Casing Program for the Pilot Hole 20
2.5.2 Designed Borehole Structure and Casing Program for the Main Hole 20
2.6 Drilling Equipment Program 20
2.6.1 Main Drilling Equipment 20
2.6.2 Equipment and Instruments Should Be Added 22
2.7 Drilling String Program 22
2.8 Core Drilling Program 23
2.8.1 Wireline Core Drilling 23
2.8.2 Hydrohammer Wireline Core Drilling Tool 25
2.8.3 PDM Wireline Core Drilling Tool 25
2.8.4 Turbomotor Wireline Core Drilling Tool 25
2.8.5 Conventional Core Drilling Tool26
2.8.6 Hydrohammer Core Drilling Tool 26
2.8.7 PDM Core Drilling Tool 28
2.8.8 Design Program of Diamond Core Drill Bit and Reaming Shell 28
2.9 Hole Deviation Control Program 29
2.9.1 Deviation Prevention for Cored Hole Section and Monitor Measures 31
2.9.2 Deviation Control Measure for Cored Hole Section 31
2.9.3 Deviation Control Measure for the Upper Section of the Main Hole Where Noncore Drilling Was Conducted 31
2.10 Noncore Drilling and Reaming Drilling Program 31
2.10.1 Design of Drilling Tool Assembly For Noncore Drilling 31
2.10.2 Design of Drilling Tool Assembly for Reaming Drilling 32
2.10.3 Selection of Noncore Drill Bit 32
2.10.4 Design of Reaming Drill Bit 33
2.11 Drilling Fluid Technique and Solid Control Program 33
2.11.1 The Main Technical Problems Should Be Considered 33
2.11.2 Design of Drilling Fluid Type 34
2.11.3 Solid Control 34
2.12 Well Cementation and Completion Program 34
2.12.1 Well Cementation Program 34
2.12.2 Principle in Design of Casing String Strength 35
2.12.3 Well Completion Operation 36
2.13 Design of Moving Casing 36
2.13.1 Necessity of Adopting Moving Casing Design 36
2.13.2 Fixing of Moving Casing37
2.13.3 Safety Management of Moving Casing 37
2.14 Time and Cost Estimation 38
2.14.1 Designed Construction Progress 38
2.14.2 Budgetary Estimation of Cost 38
2.15 Change and Modification of Design 38
3 Well Site and Drilling Equipment 47
3.1 Well Site 47
3.2 Drilling Equipment 49
3.2.1 ZJ70D Drill Rig50
3.2.2 Drill Rig Reconstruction 53
3.2.3 The Power System 56
3.2.4 Corollary Equipment 57
3.2.5 Application Evaluation on ZJ70D Drill Rig 60
4 Construction Situation 63
4.1 Basic Situation of the Construction of CCSD1 Well 63
4.1.1 The Basic Data 63
4.1.2 Drill Hole Trajectory 67
4.1.3 Well Temperature Curve 68
4.2 Simple Situation of the Construction at Different Periods 69
4.2.1 Hole Opening and Noncore Drilling (the First Opening) 69
4.2.2 Pilot Hole (Section CCSDPH) Core Drilling(the Second Opening) 71
4.2.3 The First Expanding Drilling of the Main Hole(Hole Section CCSDMHIK) 74
4.2.4 The First Core Drilling of the Main Hole (Hole Section CCSDMH, the Third Hole Opening) 77
4.2.5 The First Sidetracking (Deviation Correction) Drilling of the Main Hole 82
4.2.6 The Second Core Drilling of the Main Hole(Hole Section CCSDMHIC) 89
4.2.7 The Second Expanding Drilling of the Main Hole(Hole Section CCSDMH2K) 91
4.2.8 The Second Sidetracking (Obstacle Avoidance) Drilling and Running Casing and Well Cementation in the Main Hole 97
4.2.9 The Third Core Drilling of the Main Hole(Section CCSDMH2C. the Fourth Opening) 99
4.2.10 Testing Drilling Tools 102
4.2.11 Well Completion 105
5 Hard Rock Deep Well Core Drilling Techniques 107
5.1 Current Status of Core Drilling Techniques 107
5.2 Experiment on Core Drilling Methods for CCSD1 Well 108
5.2.1 Rotary Table Drive Double Tube Core Drilling 108
5.2.2 Rotary Table Hydrohammer Drive Double Tube Core Drilling 109
5.2.3 Top Drive Double Tube Core Drilling 109
5.2.4 Top Drive Wireline Core Drilling 110
5.2.5 Top Drive Hydrohammer Wireline Core Drilling 111
5.2.6 PDM Drive Single Tube Core Drilling 111
5.2.7 PDM Drive Double Tube Core Drilling 113
5.2.8 PDM Drive Wireline Core Drilling 114
5.2.9 PDM Hydrohammer Drive Double Tube Core Drilling 116
5.2.10 PDM Hydrohammer Drive Wireline Core Drilling 116
5.2.11 Summary of the Tests for Core Drilling Methods 118
5.3 Down Hole Power Percussive Rotary Core Drilling System 119
5.3.1 Constituent of the System 119
5.3.2 Technical Data of the System 121
5.3.3 Down Hole Rotary Drive Drilling ToolPDM 127
5.3.4 Down Hole Percussive Drilling ToolHydrohammer 128
5.3.5 Core Drilling Tool 155
5.3.6 Core Drilling Technologies 166
5.3.7 The Application Results of Hard Rock Deep Well Core Drilling Techniques 172
6 Diamond Core Drill Bit 183
6.1 The Physical and Mechanical Properties of the Rocks to Be Drilled 183
6.1.1 The Properties of the Rocks to Be Drilled 183
6.1.2 The Physical and Mechanical Properties of the Rocks 183
6.2 Selection of Diamond Core Drill Bit Types 185
6.2.1 Core Drilling Technologies 185
6.2.2 Types of Diamond Core Drill Bits 186
6.3 Design and Manufacture of Impregnated Diamond Core Drill Bits 187
6.3.1 Segment Inserted Drill Bit by Twice Forming 187
6.3.2 Sintered Diamond Drill Bit 189
6.3.3 Electroplated Diamond Drill Bit by Twice Forming 190
6.4 Application of Diamond Core Drill Bits 191
6.4.1 Brief Introduction 191
6.4.2 Application Results of Three Main Core Drill Bits 200
6.4.3 Application Results of Other Type Core Drill Bits 205
7 Reaming Drilling Techniques of Hard Crystalline Rock 211
7.1 Development of Pilot Reaming Bits 211
7.1.1 K2157/311.1 Type Reaming Bit 213
7.1.2 KHAT 157/311.1 Reaming Bit 215
7.1.3 Development and Improvement of K2157/244.5 Reaming Bit 216
7.2 Design of Drilling Tool 218
7.2.1 Strength Check of Drilling String 218
7.2.2 Selection of Drilling Tools 219
7.2.3 Design of Drilling Tool Assembly 222
7.3 0ptimization of Drilling Parameters 224
7.3.1 WOB 224
7.3.2 Rotary Speed 224
7.3.3 Pump Displacement 226
7.4 Effect of Reaming Drilling 226
7.4.1 General Drilling Conditions 226
7.4.2 Application of Pilot Reaming Bits 228
8 WellDeviation Control Techniques for Strong Dipping Strata 233
8.1 Summary 233
8.1.1 The Formation Conditions 233
8.1.2 The Well Deviation Control Technology 235
8.1.3 The Basic Conditions of Well Deviation Control in CCSD1 Well 236
8.2 Deviation Prevention Drilling Technology 236
8.2.1 The Well Deviation Control in Core Drilling 237
8.2.2 Well Deviation Control in Noncore Drilling and Reaming Drilling 242
8.3 Drilling Techniques for Deviation Correction 244
8.3.1 SideTracking DeviationCorrection Techniques 245
8.3.2 Situation on SideTracking Drilling for DeviationCorrection 247
8.3.3 Deviaton Correction at the Well Bottom of MHIC Well Section 257
8.4 SideTracking Drilling for Bypassing Obstacles 260
8.4.1 Selection of SideTracking Drilling Tool 260
8.4.2 Drilling Conditions of SideTracking Drilling to Bypass Obstacles 260
8.5 Development of PDM Drive Continuous Deflector 265
8.5.1 Working Principle of the Drilling Tool 265
8.5.2 Practical Drilling Test at Drill Site 266
8.5.3 Test Result Commentary 268
8.6 The Analysis on Well Deviation Control Effect 272
9 Drilling Fluids and Solids Control Technology 273
9.1 Requirements of Scientific Drilling for Drilling Fluid 273
9.1.1 Strata Encountered and Requirements of Well Structure 273
9.1.2 Requirements of Core Drilling274
9.1.3 Requirements of Noncore Drilling and Expanding Drilling 275
9.1.4 Requirements of Borehole Log 275
9.1.5 Requirements of Environmental Protection 275
9.1.6 Requirements of Drilling Fluid Design 276
9.2 Drilling Fluid System276
9.2.1 Selection of Drilling Fluid System 277
9.2.2 LBMSD Composite Drilling Fluid Material 277
9.2.3 Drilling Fluid Mechanism and Composition of LPA Polymer 277
9.2.4 Manufacture Technology of LBMSD 280
9.2.5 Evaluation Procedure of Drilling Fluid 281
9.2.6 Performance of LBMSD Drilling Fluid System 281
9.3 Drilling Fluid for Core Drilling 285
9.3.1 Properties 285
9.3.2 Circulating Pressure Drop 288
9.3.3 Lubrication Effect of Drilling Fluid 292
9.4 Solid Control Technique of Drilling Fluid 293
9.4.1 Cuttings Size Analysis 294
9.4.2 Requirement of Solids Control Equipment to Drilling Fluid 295
9.4.3 Analysis of Solids Control Effect 295
9.5 Site Application of Drilling Fluid 297
9.5.1 Application of Drilling Fluid in Noncore Drilling in the First Opening (Spuddingin) 297
9.5.2 Application of Drilling Fluid in Pilot Hole Core Drilling 297
9.5.3 Application of Drilling Fluid in the First Expanding Drilling in the Main Hole 298
9.5.4 Application of Drilling Fluid in the First Core Drilling in the Main Hole 298
9.5.5 Application of Drilling Fluid in the First Sidetrack Straightening Drilling in the Main Hole 299
9.5.6 Application of Drilling Fluid in the Second Core Drilling in the Main Hole299
9.5.7 Application of Drilling Fluid in the Second Expanding Drilling in the Main Hole300
9.5.8 Application of Drilling Fluid in the Second Sidetrack DrillingAround in the Main Hole 301
9.5.9 Application of Drilling Fluid in the Third Core Drilling in the Main Hole 301
9.5.10 Application Characteristics of LBM Drilling Fluid 302
10 Casing and Well Cementation 303
10.1 Borehole Structure and Casing Program 303
10.1.1 Borehole Structure and Casing Program for the Pilot Hole 303
10.1.2 Borehole Structure and Casing Program for the Main Hole 303
10.1.3 Casing Design 303
10.2 Well Head Assembly 306
10.2.1 Well Head Assembly for the First Opening (Spudin) 306
10.2.2 Well Head Assembly for the Second Opening (Spudin) 307
10.2.3 Well Head Assembly for the Third and the Fourth Opening (Spudin) 308
10.2.4 Well Head Assembly for Well Completion 308
10.3 Casing Running and Well Cementing Operation 308
10.3.1 508.0 mm Well Head Conductor 308
10.3.2 339.7 mm Surface Casing 309
10.3.3 273.0 mm Intermediate Casing 311
10.3.4 193.7 mm Intermediate Casing 317
10.3.5 127.0 mm Tail Pipe 320
10.4 Moving Casing Techniques 322
10.4.1 0verall Programme 323
10.4.2 Design of Fixing Moving Casing 323
10.4.3 Moving Casing Strength Check 325
10.4.4 Design of Casing Shoe and Retaining Sub 325
10.4.5 Design of Thread Backoff Proof for Moving Casing 327
10.4.6 Design of Centralizer 327
10.4.7 0perating Technology of Moving Casing 329
10.4.8 Application of Moving Casing Techniques 329
11 Drilling Data Acquisition 333
11.1 General Situation 333
11.2 Analysis of Data Acquisition and Processing Requirements 336
11.2.1 Data Acquisition System Requirements 336
11.2.2 Data Processing System Requirements 336
11.3 Drilling Data Acquisition System 337
11.3.1 Surface Drilling Data Acquisition System 338
11.3.2 DownHole Drilling Data Acquisition System 341
11.4 Drilling Data Processing System 343
11.4.1 Single Parameter Monitoring343
11.4.2 Comprehensive Monitoring 344
11.4.3 Case History 345
12 Technical Economical Analysis 349
12.1 Construction Time and Cost Analysis349
12.1.1 Construction Time Analysis 349
12.1.2 Construction Cost Analysis 349
12.2 Economic Evaluation of Core Drilling Techniques 352
12.2.1 Evaluation Method 352
12.2.2 Index System of Technical Economic Evaluation for Core Drilling Construction353
12.2.3 Calculation of Drilling Construction Time and Cost 353
12.2.4 Technical Economical Indexes of Different Core Drilling Methods 355
12.2.5 Economic Evaluation 355
12.2.6 Technical Risk Evaluation 355
12.2.7 Comprehensive Evaluation 358
References361
