鵖(鳥類)

本詞條是多義詞,共2個義項
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鵖是雀形目的一類鳥類。分布在中國的有黑喉石鵖白喉石鵖白斑黑石鵖灰林鵖黑白林鵖沙鵖漠鵖白頂鵖東方斑鵖穗鵖。中文鳥類名稱的鵖實際上原都寫作䳭(漢典中注音為jí,英文釋義wagtail(鶺鴒);康熙字典中,音積 jī,詞義為“䳭鴒”) ,但某些現代中文字型檔無法支持這個生僻的漢字,就只能寫作形近的鵖,讀音 bī 。在以往中國鳥類的權威著作中,例如《中國動物志》,《世界鳥類分類與分布名錄》,都是將 䳭 拆寫作 即鳥,並注音為 jī。換句話說,鵖 bī 是 䳭 jī 的通假字。

基本介紹

  • 中文學名:鵖
  • :動物界
  • :脊索動物門
  • :鳥綱
  • :雀形目
下級分類,所有種類,鶲科種類,其他科種類,其它相關,

下級分類

所有種類

鶲科種類

中文名拉丁學名英文名稱
Oenanthe
--
Oenanthe moesta
Red-rumped Wheatear
Oenanthe pileata
Capped Wheatear
Oenanthe bottae
Red-breasted Wheatear
Oenanthe heuglini
Heuglin’s Wheatear
Oenanthe isabellina
Isabelline Wheatear
Oenanthe oenanthe
Northern Wheatear
Oenanthe phillipsi
Somali Wheatear
庫爾德鵖
Oenanthe xanthoprymna
Kurdish Wheatear
Oenanthe chrysopygia
Red-tailed Wheatear
Oenanthe pleschanka
Pied Wheatear
Oenanthe cypriaca
Cyprus Wheatear
Oenanthe hispanica
Black-eared Wheatear
Oenanthe deserti
Desert Wheatear
Oenanthe lugens
MourningWheatear
阿比西尼亞鵖
Oenanthe lugubris
Abyssinian Wheatear
阿拉伯鵖
Oenanthe lugentoides
Arabian Wheatear
Oenanthe finschii
Finsch's Wheatear
Oenanthe picata
Variable Wheatear
Oenanthe monticola
Mountain Wheatear
Oenanthe alboniger
Hume's Wheatear
Oenanthe leucopyga
White-crowned Wheatear
Oenanthe leucura
Black Wheatear
Oenanthe monacha
Hooded Wheatear
Oenanthe melanura
Blackstart
Oenanthe fusca
Brown Rock Chat
Oenanthe familiaris
Familiar Chat
Oenanthe scotocerca
Brown-tailed Rock Chat
Oenanthe dubia
Sombre Rock Chat
Saxicola
--
Saxicola rubetra
Whinchat
Saxicola macrorhynchus
White-browed Bush Chat
Saxicola insignis
White-throated Bush Chat
Saxicoladacotiae
CanaryIslandsStonechat
歐洲石鵖
Saxicola rubicola
European Stonechat
Saxicola maurus
Siberian Stonechat
史氏石鵖
Saxicola stejnegeri
Stejneger’s Stonechat
非洲石鵖
Saxicola torquatus
African Stonechat
馬達加斯加石鵖
Saxicola sibilla
Madagascan Stonechat
Saxicolatectes
ReunionStonechat
Saxicola leucurus
White-tailed Stonechat
Saxicola caprata
Pied Bush Chat
Saxicola jerdoni
Jerdon’s Bush Chat
Saxicola ferrea
Grey Bush Chat
Saxicola gutturalis
White-bellied Bush Chat
Pinarornis
--
Pinarornis plumosus
Boulder Chat
Campicoloides
--
Campicoloides bifasciatus
Buff-streaked Chat
Emarginata
--
Emarginata sinuata
Sickle-winged Chat
Emarginata schlegelii
Karoo Chat
Emarginata tractrac
Tractrac Chat
Pinarochroa
--
Pinarochroa sordida
Moorland Chat
Xenocopsychus
--
Xenocopsychus ansorgei
Angola Cave Chat
Cossypha
--
Cossypha isabellae
Mountain Robin-Chat
Cossypha archeri
Archer’s Ground Robin
Cossypha anomala
Olive-flanked Ground Robin
Cossypha caffra
Cape Robin-Chat
Cossypha humeralis
White-throated Robin-Chat
Cossypha polioptera
Grey-winged Robin-Chat
Cossypha cyanocampter
Blue-shouldered Robin-Chat
Cossypha semirufa
Rüppell’s Robin-Chat
Cossypha heuglini
White-browed Robin-Chat
Cossypha natalensis
Red-capped Robin-Chat
Cossypha dichroa
Chorister Robin-Chat
Cossypha heinrichi
White-headed Robin-Chat
Cossypha niveicapilla
Snowy-crowned Robin-Chat
Cossypha albicapillus
White-crowned Robin-Chat
Cossyphicula
--
Cossyphicula roberti
White-bellied Robin-Chat
Myrmecocichla
--
Myrmecocichla tholloni
Congo Moor Chat
Myrmecocichla aethiops
Anteater Chat
Myrmecocichla formicivora
Ant-eating Chat
Myrmecocichla nigra
Sooty Chat
Myrmecocichla melaena
Rüppell’s Black Chat
Pentholaea
--
Pentholaea albifrons
White-fronted Black Chat
Pentholaea arnotti
Arnot’s Chat
魯阿哈蟻鵖
Pentholaea collaris
Ruaha Chat
Thamnolaea
--
Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris
Mocking Cliff Chat
桂紅壁鵖
Thamnolaea coronata
White-crowned Cliff Chat

其他科種類

中文名拉丁學名英文名稱
Meliphagidae
--
Epthianura
--
Epthianura tricolor
Crimson Chat
Epthianura aurifrons
Orange Chat
Epthianura crocea
Yellow Chat
Epthianura albifrons
White-fronted Chat
Ashbyia
--
Ashbyia lovensis
Gibberbird
Arcanatoridae
--
Arcanator
--
Arcanator orostruthus
Dapple-throat
Modulatrix
--
Modulatrix stictigula
Spot-throat
Dulidae
--
Dulus
--
Dulus dominicus
Palmchat

其它相關

西鵖唐納雀Calyptophilus tertius
東鵖唐納雀Calyptophilus frugivorus
林鵖伯勞Lanius senator

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