《運營管理基礎(第4版)》是清華大學出版社在2004 年出版的書籍,作者是戴維斯(Mark M. Davis),阿奎拉諾(Nicholas J. Aquilan。
基本介紹
- 書名:運營管理基礎(第4版)
- 又名:[Fundamentals of Operations Management(Fourth Edition)
- 作者:戴維斯(Mark M. Davis),阿奎拉諾(Nicholas J. Aquilan
- ISBN:9787302098799
- 頁數:427
- 定價:45.00元
- 出版社:清華大學出版社
- 出版時間:2004-11-01
- 裝幀:平裝
- 開本:16開
圖書信息
圖書介紹
編輯推薦
目錄
第2章 運營戰略:如何贏得競爭
第3章 新產品開發與運營流程選擇
第4章 技術在企業運營中的作用
第5章 流程測定與分析
第7章 設施決策:設施選址與能力規劃
第8章 設施決策:設施布置
第9章 運營管理中的人力資源問題
第10章附錄 作業績效測定
第11章 排隊管理
第13章 供應鏈管理
第14章 準時生產(JIT)系統
第15章 綜合計則
第16章 獨立需求庫存控制系統
第17章 相關需求庫存控制系統
附錄
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名稱索引
主題索引
精彩書摘
A company or SBUs competitiveness refers to its relative position in the market~lacein terms of how it competes with the other finns in its industry.Operations strategy refersto how the operations mallagement function contributes to a firms ability to achieve its competitive advantage inthat marketplace.
Operations strategy can be divided into two major categories:structural elements con-sisting offacility location,capacity,vertical integration,and choice ofprocess(all ofwhich are considered to be long term or “strategic”in nature)and infrastructural elements con-sisting of the workforce(in terms of size and skills),quality issues,planning and control,and organizational structure(all of which arc often viewed astactical”because they can be changed in a relatively short time).
Operations strategies are developed from the competitive priorities of an organiza-tion,which include(a)low cost,(b)high quality,(c)fast delivery,(d)flexibility,and(e)serviee.
Core capabilities are the means bv which competitive priorities are achiered.Conse-quently,core capabilities must align directly with competitive priorities.A Short History of Operations Strategy In the period following World WarII.corporate strategy in the United States was usually developedbythemarketingandfinancefunctionswithinacompany.Withthehighdemand for consumer products that had built up during the war years,U.S.companies could scll virtually everything they made at comparatively high prices.In addition,there was very lit-tie international competition.The main industrial competitors ofthe United States today,Germany and Japan,lay in ruins from massive bombings.They could not even satisfy their own markets,let alone expo~globally.
Within the business environment that existed at that time.the manufacturing or opera-tions function was assigned the responsibility to produce large quantities of standard prod-ucts at minimum costs,regardless ofthe overall goals of the firm.To accomplish this,the operations function focused on obtaining low-cost,unskilled labor and installing highly automated assembly-line-type facilities.
With no global competition and continued high demand,the role of operations man-agement(that is,to minimize costs)remained virtually unchanged throughout the 1950s and early 1960s.By the late 1960s,howeve~Wick Skinner ofthe Harvard Business School,who is often referred to as the grandfather of operations strategy,recognized this weakness among U.S.manufacturers.He suggested that companies develop an operations strategy tllat would complement the existing marketing and finance strategies.In one Of his early articles on the subject,Skinner referred to manufacturing as the missing link in corporate strategy.2
Subsequent work in this area by researchers at the Harvard Business School,including Abemathy,Clark,Hayes,and Wheelwright,continued to emphasize the importance of using the strengths ofa firms manufacturing facilities and people as a competitive weapon in the marketplace.as well as taking a longe~term view of how to deploy them.
前序言
在進行2004年本科教指委的工作規劃時,我曾特別談及,要加強對本科教育中教書育人、服務於學生的使命的認識,繼續最佳化專業課程設計,擴大精品課程建設,增加專業導向課程,尤其要加強對國際商科與經濟管理學科教學進展的研究,並引進最新的教學成果,包括教材及教學資源。這一切都是為了更好地為國家與社會培養更好的人才。
為此,清華大學出版社與美國麥格勞一希爾教育出版公司的合作,引進出版這套“精編版”的英文工商管理教材,也是體現這一理念。這套教材吸收國際最新教學成果,提供全方位的教學資源,並藉助英語的語言媒介,將會大力提升與發展中國工商管理教學水平,提高學生使用英語語言和網路手段獲得長久的終生學習的能力和興趣,進而提高我國工商界的國際競爭力。這是一件具有重大意義的工作。
講到美國麥格勞一希爾教育出版公司,就要提到該公司的中國首席代表姜峰先生。我同他認識已經多年了。1995年,他供職西蒙與舒斯特公司北京代表處。從那時起,他便開始來學校拜訪,打破出版社坐等教師上門的慣例。他這種服務教學的理念就是直接同我們的教師見面,為教師提供教學資源,從早期的印刷版圖書到磁碟、光碟,到線上資源、線上系統。這些年,姜峰先生儘管已經換到目前的公司工作,但他始終堅持著這一服務教學的理念,認真實踐著他的教育出版觀。
在同姜峰先生討論引進國際上在工商管理教學的最新成果時,基本上確定了引進本套教材及教學資源的基本格調,即對“國際最新教學成果"的幾個共同認識:一是國際上教學技術的進展究竟走到了哪一步,我們就引進到哪一步;二是要注意教學技術的發展給教學及教材帶來的影響,我們要借鑑新的教學輔助手段。