《農業用水：挑戰》是2010年科學出版社出版的圖書。
基本介紹
- 書名：農業用水：挑戰
- 又名：Water In Agriculture:Challenges Technological Solutions and Innovations
- ISBN：9787030275981, 7030275985
- 頁數：202
- 出版社：科學出版社
- 出版時間：2010年6月1日
- 裝幀：平裝
- 開本：16
內容簡介,目錄,
內容簡介
《農業用水:挑戰、科技創新、技術措施(英文版)》圍繞氣候變化的大背景下，我國乾旱缺水加劇，農業用水逐年減少，水資源嚴重不足的現狀。論述和回顧了我國農業水資源開發、利用以及節水農業發展現狀，引入化學節水的概念，結合國內外最新研究進展，從新型化學節水保水材料、製劑和產品的研發、農業節水套用技術和措施，以及新材料對土壤和作物，乃至整個環境的影響效應等多方面、多角度地闡述了化學節水材料農業領域套用的前沿動態和學術成果。
Water resource is one of the most important natural resources that mankind depends on for survival and development, and one of the controlling factors of the ecology and environment. Global water use has been growing at more than twice the rate of population growth in the last century. Moreover, the water scarcity situation is being exacerbated by climate change, especially in the driest areas of the world. Agriculture consumes about 70 percent of all freshwater withdrawn and up to 95 percent in several developing countries. To tackle water scarcity even as the demand for food increases, we must support initiatives to improve water conservation and delivery systems, protect the earth's ecosystems, conserve rain-fed moisture and use water for food production more efficiently, or produce more food with proportionately less water. Coping with water scarcity requires addressing a range of issues, not all of them directly linked to agricu- lture. They range from protection of the environment and global warming to fair pricing of water services and equitable distribution of water .for irrigation, industry and household use. This is why not only the agriculture sector, but everyone, international organizations, governments and local communities must share the responsibility.
目錄
Preface
Section Ⅰ Water Resources and Water Crisis in China:an Overview
The Connotation and Extension of Agricultural Water Resources Security
The Shortage, Pollution and Management of China's Water Resources
Section Ⅱ Application of Chemical Water-saving Materials in Agriculture
Degraded Lands and Hydrogels: From an Ecological Catastrophe to Economical Profit
The Principle Mechanisms of Action and the Application of Super Absorbent Polymers in Agricultural Production
Section Ⅲ New Materials and New Technologies
Preparation and Characterization of Nanocomposite Films from Chitin Whisker and Waterborne Poly （ester-urethane） with or without UltraSonification Treatment
Effects of Ultra-Sonification Assisting Polyethylene Glycol Pre-Treatment on the Crystallinity and Accessibility of Cellulose Fiber
Section Ⅳ The Effect of Water-saving Chemical Materials in Agriculture & Forestry
Water Potential Preliminary Study of Superabsorbents and Mineral/polymer Hybrid Superabsorbents
The Effects of Super-absorbent Polymers on the Ponding Infiltration Characteristics of Soil Water
Effect of a Water-Retaining Agent on Photosynthesis and Water Utilization at Different Growth Stages of Winter Wheat
Effects of PAM on Aggregate Distributions and Stabilities of Three Types of Soils in the Loess Plateau, China
Analysis of the Economically Efficient Quantity of a Water Retention Agent in Agricultural Production and Factors Affecting Demand
The Effect of Super Absorbent Polymers on the Growth and Yield Performance of Cotton in Xinjiang, China
Section Ⅴ Related Studies on Water Use & Drought
Adaptive Mechanisms for Drought and the Improvement of Crop Yields in the Arid Xinjiang Area of China
Ecophysiological Strategies for Improving Wheat Water Use in Semi-Arid China
Divisions of seasonal droughts in hilly areas of southern China
Streamfiow Simulation over the Yellow River Basin using Two Different Resolution of the LRM with RIEMS
Contributing Authors
