老年人震顫麻痹綜合症又稱原發性帕金森病.慢性神經系統退行性疾病。
因中腦黑質和紋狀體的神經介質多巴胺減少，導致基底節中多巴胺能和乙醯膽鹼能活性失去平衡，出現臨床綜合症.表現為在行走，興奮和焦慮時出現靜止性震顫，肌強直“呈齒輪樣”，動作遲緩，呼吸不暢，發音障礙，唾液、汗及皮脂分泌增多，發熱，下肢水腫及精神憂鬱.治療早期採用理療及醫療體操，維持日常生活能力和工作能力.後期服用左旋多巴、多巴胺激動劑及抗膽鹼能藥.Alsoknown as idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Chronic nervous system degenerative diseases. Because in the substantia nigra and striatum reduced neurotransmitter dopamine, leading to basal ganglia, dopamine and acetylcholine activity can be out of balance, have clinicalsyndrome. Manifestations in walking, excitement and anxiety when resting tremor,musclerigidity, "was gear-like" movements, retardation, shortness of breath, dysphonia,saliva, sweat and sebum secretion increased, fever, leg edema, and mental depression. Treatment of early adopters physical therapy and medical gymnastics, maintaining activities of daily living and work ability. the latter part of taking L-dopa, dopamine agonists and anticholinergic drugs.
