基本介紹
- 書名：《翻譯技術100問》
- 作者：王華樹
- 出版社：北京：科學出版社
- 出版時間：2020年3月19日
- 頁數：287 頁
- 定價：68 元
- 開本：16 開
- ISBN：9787030644404
內容簡介,圖書目錄,作者簡介,
內容簡介
《翻譯技術100問》是由世界翻譯教育聯盟（WITTA）翻譯技術教育研究會專家編寫的國內第一本以解決問題為導向，以項目案例為驅動，兼顧理論與實踐的翻譯技術著作，旨在強化人工智慧時代譯者的技術思維，促進語言服務人才技術能力的全面提升。
全書分為“基礎篇”、“進階篇”、“高級篇”三個部分。“基礎篇”共50個問題，主要介紹語言服務、翻譯技術、本地化和技術寫作領域的常識性概念，便於讀者快速查閱，了解相關知識；“進階篇”共35個問題，提供了譯者在翻譯實踐中常見技術問題的解決方案，例如：如何使用搜尋技巧、如何對常見文檔進行譯前譯後處理、如何使用CAT工具的基本功能、如何使用翻譯輔助工具與技術等。“高級篇”共15個問題，主要解決職業譯者和本地化工程師常見的高層次技術問題，所涉及的操作也更具複雜性、綜合性，例如：翻譯管理系統（TMS）的使用、字幕翻譯工具的使用、本地化工具的使用等。本書附錄還對常見的計算機輔助翻譯工具、術語管理工具、機器翻譯系統、正則表達式、翻譯技術教材等資料進行了歸納整理，具有一定參考價值。
圖書目錄
目錄
前言
本書中英對照術語
基礎篇
1. 什麼是語言服務行業？ ·············································································· 3
2. 語言服務行業的標準和規範有哪些？ ···························································· 3
3. 語言服務行業有哪些發展趨勢？ ·································································· 3
4. 新時代譯者需要具備什麼樣的能力？ ···························································· 4
5. 什麼是翻譯技術？ ···················································································· 4
6. 翻譯技術有哪些作用？ ············································································· 4
7. 翻譯技術有哪些主要標準？ ········································································ 5
8. 什麼是口譯技術？ ···················································································· 5
9. 什麼是計算機輔助翻譯？ ··········································································· 5
10. 常見的計算機輔助翻譯工具有哪些？ ·························································· 6
11. 什麼是翻譯記憶？ ··················································································· 6
12. 什麼是預翻譯？ ······················································································ 6
13. 什麼是偽翻譯？ ······················································································ 7
14. 什麼是譯前準備？··················································································· 7
15. 什麼是機器翻譯？··················································································· 7
16. 機器翻譯是否會取代人類譯者？ ································································ 8
17. 什麼是機器翻譯譯後編輯？ ······································································ 8
18. 譯後編輯對於譯者有哪些技能要求？ ·························································· 9
19. 什麼是術語管理？··················································································· 9
20. 什麼是術語管理技術？ ··········································································· 10
21. 什麼是術語管理系統？ ··········································································· 10
22. 什麼是語料庫？ ····················································································· 11
23. 什麼是語料技術？·················································································· 11
24. 常見的語料庫有哪些？ ··········································································· 12
25. 什麼是光學字元識別技術？ ····································································· 12
26. 什麼是語音識別技術？ ··········································································· 12
27. 常見的語音識別產品有哪些？ ·································································· 13
28. 什麼是眾包翻譯？·················································································· 13
29. 常見的眾包翻譯平台有哪些？ ·································································· 13
30. 什麼是字幕翻譯？·················································································· 14
31. 字幕翻譯的相關工具有哪些？ ·································································· 14
32. 什麼是本地化桌面排版？ ········································································ 14
33. 本地化桌面排版涉及哪些工具？ ······························································· 15
34. 什麼是翻譯管理系統？ ··········································································· 15
35. 常見的翻譯管理系統有哪些？ ·································································· 16
36. 什麼是質量保證？·················································································· 16
37. 常見的翻譯質量保證工具有哪些？ ···························································· 16
38. 什麼是技術寫作？·················································································· 17
39. 什麼是達爾文信息類型化體系結構？ ························································· 17
40. 常見的技術寫作工具有哪些？ ·································································· 17
41. 什麼是輔助寫作？·················································································· 18
42. 什麼是 GILT？ ······················································································ 18
43. 本地化行業涉及哪些機構和角色？ ···························································· 18
44. 本地化需要解決哪些問題？ ····································································· 19
45. 常見的本地化項目類型有哪些？ ······························································· 19
46. 什麼是本地化工程？ ·············································································· 20
47. 常見的本地化工程工具有哪些？ ······························································· 20
48. 什麼是本地化測試？ ·············································································· 20
49. 常見的本地化缺陷有哪些？ ····································································· 20
50. 什麼是敏捷本地化？ ·············································································· 21
進階篇
1. 常見的搜尋資源有哪些？ ·········································································· 25
2. 搜尋引擎的常用檢索技巧有哪些？ ······························································ 25
3. 如何拆分及合併 PDF 文檔？ ······································································ 29
4. 如何翻譯字元型 PDF 文檔？ ······································································ 32
5. 如何翻譯掃描型 PDF 文檔？ ······································································ 34
6. 如何使用工具統計翻譯項目的字數？ ··························································· 37
7. 如何對翻譯項目進行去重？ ······································································· 40
8. 如何創建並載入翻譯記憶庫？ ···································································· 45
9. 如何使用記憶庫預翻譯檔案？ ···································································· 49
10. 如何創建術語庫？·················································································· 51
11. 如何轉換術語表？ ·················································································· 56
12. 如何載入術語庫？·················································································· 63
13. 如何添加術語？ ····················································································· 64
14. 如何提取術語？ ····················································································· 66
15. 如何在 CAT 工具中使用機器翻譯？ ··························································· 73
16. 如何在 CAT 工具中進行譯後編輯？ ··························································· 78
17. 如何保證翻譯質量？ ·············································································· 80
18. 如何評估翻譯質量？ ·············································································· 86
19. 如何在 CAT 工具中審校文檔？ ································································· 94
20. 如何導出和導入外部審校文檔？ ······························································· 95
21. 如何將譯文定稿導出為雙語對照格式？ ······················································ 98
22. 如何拆分及合併翻譯項目檔案? ······························································· 101
23. 如何在 CAT 工具中處理必要的標記？ ······················································ 105
24. 如何處理不必要的標記？ ······································································ 107
25. 如何進行語料回收？ ············································································ 111
26. 如何進行語料清洗？ ············································································ 114
27. 如何進行語料對齊？ ············································································ 116
28. 正則表達式在翻譯中的作用有哪些？ ······················································· 120
29. 如何使用正則表達式處理文檔？ ····························································· 122
30. 如何在 Microsoft Word 中錄製宏？ ··························································· 125
31. 如何使用宏快速處理翻譯文檔？ ····························································· 133
32. 如何使用 TransTools 處理文檔？ ······························································ 144
33. 翻譯文檔管理的作用有哪些？ ································································ 149
34. 如何快速比較翻譯文本？ ······································································ 149
35. 如何快速搜尋、重命名文檔？ ································································ 154
高級篇
1. 如何通過翻譯管理平台進行協作？ ···························································· 163
2. 如何在 CAT 工具中自定義解析規則？ ························································ 182
3. 如何使用字幕翻譯一體化工具？ ······························································· 194
4. 如何進行 CHM 文檔本地化？ ··································································· 206
5. 如何進行 DTP 文檔本地化？ ···································································· 216
6. 如何進行 CAD 文檔本地化？ ··································································· 222
7. 軟體本地化的基本流程是怎樣的？ ···························································· 231
8. 如何進行軟體本地化？ ··········································································· 231
9. 網站本地化的基本流程是怎樣的？ ···························································· 244
10. 如何進行靜態網站本地化？ ··································································· 245
11. 如何進行動態網站本地化？ ···································································· 250
12. 安卓應用程式本地化的基本流程是怎樣的？ ·············································· 260
13. 如何進行安卓應用程式本地化？ ····························································· 261
14. iOS 應用程式本地化的基本流程是怎樣的？ ················································ 266
15. 如何進行 iOS 應用程式本地化？ ····························································· 267
參考文獻 ································································································· 277
附錄 ······································································································· 279
作者簡介
王華樹，博士、副教授，廣東外語外貿大學“雲山青年學者”，高級翻譯學院碩士研究生導師，翻譯技術教育與研究中心主任，外語研究與語言服務協同創新中心研究員，兼任世界翻譯教育聯盟（WITTA）翻譯技術教育研究會會長，中國翻譯協會本地化服務委員會副秘書長，中國英漢語比較研究會外語教育技術專業委員會副秘書長，UTH、ALSP、Translation Commons等技術顧問以及多所大學客座教授。在《中國翻譯》《外國語》《外語電化教學》《上海翻譯》等期刊發表論文六十餘篇，主持十多項國家級、省部級及其他各類科研項目，出版《翻譯技術教程》《計算機輔助翻譯概論》《術語管理概論》《翻譯與本地化項目管理》等十多部著作。研究興趣：計算機輔助翻譯、翻譯與本地化、術語管理、語言服務管理。
